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The effect of social media use on nursing students’ general fatigue: The mediating roles of academic engagement and academic procrastination 社交媒体使用对护生一般疲劳的影响:学业投入和学业拖延的中介作用
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2026.101035
Rashidatu Monne , Mudasir Mohammed Ibrahim , Abubakari Wuni , Barratu Issah , Flavia A. Atirekpere , Munira Abdul-Razak , Abdul Latif Abdul Rahaman , Iddrisu Mohammed Sisala

Background

Social media addiction is increasingly prevalent among students and has been linked to negative academic and psychological outcomes. Understanding the mechanisms through which SMA impacts student well-being, particularly fatigue, remains limited in the nursing education context.

Aim

This study investigated the mediating roles of academic engagement and academic procrastination in the relationship between social media addiction and general fatigue among college nursing students in Northern Ghana.

Methods

A cross-sectional analytical survey was conducted among 373 nursing students. The hypothesized relationships among the variables were tested using structural equation modeling (SEM) in R, with the lavaan package.

Results

The average SMA score was 16.36 ± 4.54. The mean scores for academic engagement, procrastination, and general fatigue were 4.25 ± 1.29, 3.06 ± 0.60, and 2.53 ± 0.64, respectively. SMA significantly predicted lower academic engagement (β = -0.29, p < 0.001) and higher academic procrastination (β = 0.32, p < 0.001). Academic engagement negatively predicted both academic procrastination (β = -0.20, p < 0.001) and general fatigue (β = -0.16, p = 0.003), while academic procrastination positively predicted general fatigue (β = 0.14, p = 0.012). The direct effect of SMA on general fatigue was not statistically significant (β = 0.02, p = 0.801). However, significant indirect effects were found through academic engagement (β = 0.06, p < 0.001), and academic procrastination (β = 0.07, p = 0.004).

Conclusion

Social media addiction does not directly increase general fatigue among nursing students; rather, its effect occurs indirectly through reduced academic engagement and increased academic procrastination.
社交媒体成瘾在学生中越来越普遍,并与负面的学业和心理结果有关。在护理教育背景下,了解SMA影响学生幸福感的机制,特别是疲劳,仍然有限。目的研究学业投入和学业拖延在加纳北部护生社交媒体成瘾与一般疲劳关系中的中介作用。方法对373名护理专业学生进行横断面分析调查。使用结构方程模型(SEM)在R中对变量之间的假设关系进行检验,并使用lavaan软件包。结果SMA平均评分为16.36±4.54分。学业投入、拖延和一般疲劳的平均得分分别为4.25±1.29、3.06±0.60和2.53±0.64。SMA显著预测较低的学习投入(β = -0.29, p < 0.001)和较高的学习拖延(β = 0.32, p < 0.001)。学业投入负向预测学业拖延(β = -0.20, p < 0.001)和一般疲劳(β = -0.16, p = 0.003),学业拖延正向预测一般疲劳(β = 0.14, p = 0.012)。SMA对全身疲劳的直接影响无统计学意义(β = 0.02, p = 0.801)。然而,通过学业投入(β = 0.06, p < 0.001)和学业拖延(β = 0.07, p = 0.004)发现了显著的间接影响。结论社交媒体成瘾对护生整体疲劳无直接影响;相反,它的影响是通过减少学习投入和增加学习拖延而间接发生的。
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引用次数: 0
Global research trends on case managers in chronic disease management: A bibliometric analysis (2005–2025) 慢性病管理中病例管理人员的全球研究趋势:文献计量学分析(2005-2025)
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2026.101038
Muhammad Rizky Asfarada , Ati Surya Mediawati , Maria Komariah , Mohd Khairul Zul Hasymi Firdaus , Sidik Maulana , Musmulyono

Background

Chronic diseases are the leading global cause of mortality, and fragmented care can worsen outcomes, especially in health systems with workforce and coordination constraints. Case management-related roles (case managers, care coordinators, patient navigators) are increasingly used to support continuous, integrated, people-centered care. However, prior reviews mainly assess effectiveness in specific diseases or settings and rarely map global publication trends, geographic disparities, collaboration patterns, or thematic evolution.

Aim

To map the global research landscape on case management-related roles in chronic disease management (2005–2025), including publication trends, geographic contributions, influential documents, and thematic structures.

Methods

A bibliometric analysis was conducted using Scopus and PubMed. English-language articles, reviews, and conference papers (2005–2025) were included. Records were deduplicated and analyzed in VOSviewer using keyword and title/abstract term co-occurrence mapping; screening followed PRISMA 2020.

Results

After screening, 574 publications were included. Output increased markedly after the mid-2010 s and was concentrated in high-income countries, with limited representation from low- and middle-income countries. Co-occurrence mapping showed interconnected themes spanning integrated care models, community/navigation approaches, role development, and evaluation/implementation, with recent emphasis on multimorbidity, self-management, and technology-enabled coordination.

Conclusion

Research on case management-related roles in chronic disease care has expanded and diversified toward integrated, people-centered, longitudinal care. Future work should strengthen implementation-focused evidence (including outcomes and costs), reduce geographic inequities, and clarify how digital tools are embedded within redesigned care pathways to support scalable and equitable chronic care.
慢性疾病是全球主要的死亡原因,分散的护理可能使结果恶化,特别是在人力和协调受到限制的卫生系统中。与病例管理相关的角色(病例管理员、护理协调员、患者导航员)越来越多地被用于支持持续的、综合的、以人为本的护理。然而,先前的综述主要评估在特定疾病或环境中的有效性,很少描绘全球出版趋势、地理差异、合作模式或专题演变。目的绘制慢性病管理中病例管理相关角色的全球研究格局(2005-2025年),包括出版趋势、地理贡献、有影响力的文献和专题结构。方法采用Scopus和PubMed进行文献计量学分析。包括2005-2025年的英文文章、评论和会议论文。在VOSviewer中使用关键词和标题/抽象词共现映射对记录进行重复数据删除和分析;在PRISMA 2020之后进行筛选。结果经筛选,共纳入文献574篇。2010年代中期之后,产出显著增加,且主要集中在高收入国家,低收入和中等收入国家的产出有限。共现映射显示了相互关联的主题,包括综合护理模式、社区/导航方法、角色发展和评估/实施,最近的重点是多病、自我管理和技术支持的协调。结论病例管理在慢性病护理中的作用研究已向综合性、以人为本、纵向护理方向扩展和多元化。未来的工作应加强以实施为重点的证据(包括结果和成本),减少地域不平等,并阐明如何将数字工具嵌入重新设计的护理途径中,以支持可扩展和公平的慢性护理。
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引用次数: 0
The perceived impact of a Student-Led domiciliary midwifery care on Patient-Centered Care: A mixed methods Inquiry into postnatal Mothers’ experiences 以学生为主导的助产护理对以病人为中心的护理的感知影响:产后母亲经验的混合方法调查
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2026.101022
Mary Aleni , Joshua Epuitai , Mary Grace Akao , Richard Mangwi Ayiasi , Mildred Edna Assusi , Monicah Andru , Douglas Tonny Otim , Tracy Alexis Kakyo

Background

Domiciliary midwifery care focuses on providing pregnancy, labor, and postpartum care in women’s homes rather than in health facilities, yet this model of care remains underexplored in Uganda.

Purpose

To examine the experiences of postnatal mothers with a student-led domiciliary midwifery care and its influence on patient-centered care.

Materials and Methods

We conducted a sequential explanatory mixed-methods design among postnatal mothers who had received student-led domiciliary midwifery care. Quantitative data were collected using a patient-centered care (PCC) scale, while qualitative data were collected using in-depth interview. Qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis based on the PCC constructs, while quantitative data were summarized using descriptive statistics.

Results

Mothers experienced moderate levels of PCC after completing the student-led domiciliary midwifery care (Mean 3.46 ± 0.704) and were satisfied with the care provided (Mean 4.19 ± 0.804). Respect for patients’ preferences, values, and needs scored highest among the PCC constructs (Mean 4.03 ± 0.94), whereas continuity and transition of care scored lowest (Mean 2.92 ± 1.06). Client’s experience of domiciliary care was shaped by skepticism toward new model of care, the familiarity of home setting versus hospital settings, and care provided by male students.

Conclusion

Student-led domiciliary midwifery care had a moderate effect on PCC, with most postnatal women satisfied with the care. The Findings highlight the need to raise community awareness about domiciliary midwifery and the importance of integrating mothers’ experiences into curriculum design.
家庭助产护理的重点是在妇女家中而不是在卫生机构提供怀孕、分娩和产后护理,但这种护理模式在乌干达仍未得到充分探索。目的探讨以学生为主导的助产上门护理对产后产妇的影响。材料和方法我们对接受过学生主导的助产护理的产后母亲进行了顺序解释混合方法设计。定量数据采用以患者为中心的护理(PCC)量表收集,定性数据采用深度访谈收集。定性数据采用基于PCC结构的内容分析进行分析,定量数据采用描述性统计进行汇总。结果在完成学生主导的助产护理后,产妇的PCC水平为中等(平均3.46±0.704),对护理感到满意(平均4.19±0.804)。在PCC结构中,对患者偏好、价值观和需求的尊重得分最高(平均4.03±0.94),而护理的连续性和过渡得分最低(平均2.92±1.06)。客户对家庭护理的体验是由对新护理模式的怀疑、对家庭环境与医院环境的熟悉以及男学生提供的护理所塑造的。结论以学生为主导的助产护理对PCC有中等效果,多数产后妇女对护理满意。调查结果强调需要提高社区对住家助产的认识,以及将母亲的经验纳入课程设计的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Medical error and three concealed victims: The patient, healthcare caregivers, and the credibility of the healthcare system 医疗差错和三个隐藏的受害者:病人、医护人员和医疗系统的信誉
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2025.100940
Pardis Roumiani , Hadis Roumiani , Ali Safdari
Medical errors, including execution and planning failures, remain a critical concern in global healthcare. They are the third leading cause of death in some countries and impose severe consequences not only on patients (first victims) but also on healthcare providers (second victims) and institutions (third victims). Affected professionals often experience emotional distress, while organizations face legal, financial, and reputational damage. Despite limited research on the third victim phenomenon, evidence highlights significant economic impacts, including billions in annual costs. Addressing medical errors requires systemic strategies: fostering a culture of safety, continuous staff education, standardized protocols, improved team communication, and meaningful patient engagement. Non-punitive error reporting and integration of evidence-based technologies and decision-support systems are also crucial. Ultimately, medical errors are not intrinsic to healthcare but reflect systemic weaknesses. Continuous quality improvement, guided by international experience and localized solutions, is essential to reduce errors, support staff well-being, and restore public trust.
医疗错误,包括执行和计划失败,仍然是全球医疗保健中的一个严重问题。在一些国家,它们是第三大死亡原因,不仅对病人(第一受害者),而且对保健提供者(第二受害者)和机构(第三受害者)造成严重后果。受影响的专业人员通常会经历情绪困扰,而组织则面临法律、财务和声誉上的损害。尽管对第三受害者现象的研究有限,但证据突出了重大的经济影响,包括每年数十亿美元的成本。解决医疗差错需要系统的策略:培养安全文化、持续的员工教育、标准化的协议、改进的团队沟通和有意义的患者参与。非惩罚性错误报告以及基于证据的技术和决策支持系统的整合也至关重要。最终,医疗差错不是医疗保健固有的,而是反映了系统的弱点。在国际经验和本地化解决方案的指导下,持续改进质量对于减少错误、保障工作人员福祉和恢复公众信任至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
South African student nurses’ experiences of preparedness in delivering ethically competent care 南非学生护士在提供合乎道德的护理方面的准备经验
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2025.100939
Zizipho Nomqonde , Charlene Downing

Background

Student nurses must be thoroughly prepared to assume professional responsibilities. By the time they complete their studies, they should possess a solid foundation of knowledge, critical thinking skills, and the personal qualities essential for ethical and professional behaviour. These traits are crucial for delivering competent nursing care in real-world clinical settings. As ethical challenges in clinical practice increase, developing ethical competence in student nurses becomes crucial. This preparation will equip student nurses with the demands of their future roles and help uphold high standards of care in diverse clinical environments.

Research purpose

This study aimed to explore South African student nurses’ experiences of being prepared to deliver ethically competent care.

Methods

This study employed a descriptive, qualitative design. Purposive sampling was used to recruit second, third and fourth-year student nurses. Data was collected through focus groups, case studies, and field notes. The data was analysed using thematic analysis. Ethical principles were adhered to throughout the study.

Results

The findings revealed several challenges in the delivery of ethically competent care among student nurses. Participants reported that ethically competent care was often neglected in the clinical environment, highlighting a need to return to fundamental nursing principles. They also described the difficulty of navigating ethical dilemmas, particularly when balancing patient rights with practical constraints. Furthermore, discrepancies were noted between the theoretical knowledge gained during training and its practical application in clinical settings, suggesting a gap between learning and practice.

Conclusions

This study explored student nurses’ preparedness to deliver ethically competent care. The findings highlight significant challenges in clinical settings and emphasise the need for strategies to address ethical issues. Recommendations include creating a supportive learning environment, assisting students in speaking up during dilemmas, promoting ethical awareness before clinical exposure, boosting morale, using diverse teaching methods, role-modelling ethical care, fostering collaboration between practice and academia, and encouraging student participation.
实习护士必须为承担专业责任做好充分准备。当他们完成学业时,他们应该拥有坚实的知识基础,批判性思维能力,以及道德和专业行为所必需的个人素质。这些特征对于在现实世界的临床环境中提供合格的护理至关重要。随着临床实践中道德挑战的增加,培养学生护士的道德能力变得至关重要。这种准备将装备学生护士与他们未来的角色的要求,并帮助维护在不同的临床环境的高标准护理。研究目的本研究旨在探讨南非学生护士准备提供合乎道德的护理经验。方法本研究采用描述性定性设计。采用目的抽样的方法,对二、三、四年级的护生进行招募。通过焦点小组、案例研究和实地记录收集数据。数据采用专题分析进行分析。在整个研究过程中都遵守了伦理原则。结果调查结果揭示了学生护士在提供道德合格护理方面面临的几个挑战。与会者报告说,在临床环境中,道德上合格的护理经常被忽视,强调需要回归基本的护理原则。他们还描述了应对伦理困境的困难,特别是在平衡患者权利和实际限制时。此外,在培训期间获得的理论知识与其在临床环境中的实际应用之间存在差异,表明学习与实践之间存在差距。结论本研究探讨了护生提供合乎道德的护理的准备情况。研究结果强调了临床环境中的重大挑战,并强调了解决伦理问题的策略的必要性。建议包括创造支持性的学习环境、帮助学生在遇到困境时直言不讳、在临床前提高道德意识、鼓舞士气、采用多样化的教学方法、树立道德关怀的榜样、促进实践与学术之间的合作,以及鼓励学生参与。
{"title":"South African student nurses’ experiences of preparedness in delivering ethically competent care","authors":"Zizipho Nomqonde ,&nbsp;Charlene Downing","doi":"10.1016/j.ijans.2025.100939","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijans.2025.100939","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Student nurses must be thoroughly prepared to assume professional responsibilities. By the time they complete their studies, they should possess a solid foundation of knowledge, critical thinking skills, and the personal qualities essential for ethical and professional behaviour. These traits are crucial for delivering competent nursing care in real-world clinical settings. As ethical challenges in clinical practice increase, developing ethical competence in student nurses becomes crucial. This preparation will equip student nurses with the demands of their future roles and help uphold high standards of care in diverse clinical environments.</div></div><div><h3>Research purpose</h3><div>This study aimed to explore South African student nurses’ experiences of being prepared to deliver ethically competent care.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This study employed a descriptive, qualitative design. Purposive sampling was used to recruit second, third and fourth-year student nurses. Data was collected through focus groups, case studies, and field notes. The data was analysed using thematic analysis. Ethical principles were adhered to throughout the study.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The findings revealed several challenges in the delivery of ethically competent care among student nurses. Participants reported that ethically competent care was often neglected in the clinical environment, highlighting a need to return to fundamental nursing principles. They also described the difficulty of navigating ethical dilemmas, particularly when balancing patient rights with practical constraints. Furthermore, discrepancies were noted between the theoretical knowledge gained during training and its practical application in clinical settings, suggesting a gap between learning and practice.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This study explored student nurses’ preparedness to deliver ethically competent care. The findings highlight significant challenges in clinical settings and emphasise the need for strategies to address ethical issues. Recommendations include creating a supportive learning environment, assisting students in speaking up during dilemmas, promoting ethical awareness before clinical exposure, boosting morale, using diverse teaching methods, role-modelling ethical care, fostering collaboration between practice and academia, and encouraging student participation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38091,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 100939"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146037238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Practice of evidence-based intrapartum care and its determinants in Gedeo Zone, Ethiopia 基于证据的产时护理的实践及其决定因素在Gedeo区,埃塞俄比亚
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2026.101000
Nigatu Tilahun , Berhan Tsegaye , Yitateku Alelign , Muluken Demeke , Mesay Milkias , Ashenafi Assefa , Worku Getachew , Zerihun Figa , Medhanit Woldesenbet , Anteneh Gashaw

Background

Evidence-based intrapartum practice involves using the best available research to guide clinical decisions during labor and delivery, from the onset of true labor until one to two hours after the placenta is delivered. This approach aims to enhance the quality of obstetric care by ensuring that the interventions and care strategies used are backed by solid scientific evidence.

Objective

This study aims to assess the extent to which evidence-based care is practiced and its associated factors among obstetric care providers in the public health facilities of the Gedeo zone in 2023.

Method

Analytical cross-sectional study design was conducted from June 23 to August 23, 2023 among 361 obstetric care providers by using census method in Gedeo Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire and an observational checklist adapted from the World Health Organization. The study included all obstetric care providers in public health facilities. The collected data and coding were entered into Epi Data version 4.6 and analyzed using SPSS version 25. Both bivariate and multivariable logistic regressions were employed to identify associated factors, with statistical significance set at p ≤ 0.05. The results were presented using text, tables, and graphs.

Result

The study included 349 participants with a response rate of 97%. The prevalence of evidence-based intrapartum care practices was 45% (95% CI: 40.9, 50.6). Several factors were positively associated with these practices: in-service training related to intrapartum practice (AOR = 2.4, 95% CI: 1.095–5.155), having good knowledge of intrapartum care (AOR = 1.8, 95% CI: 1.086–2.910), access to intrapartum guidelines (AOR = 2.7, 95% CI: 1.557–4.525), and public hospitals (AOR = 3.4, 95% CI: 1.887–6.015) were factors positively associated with evidence-based intrapartum care practices.

Conclusion

The magnitude of evidence-based intrapartum practice was lower than WHO recommendations. The findings highlight a need for continuous professional training and the optimization of staffing to ensure providers are dedicated to intrapartum care without competing duties. Furthermore, the results suggest that improving workplace access to updated clinical guidelines is critical for aligning practice with evidence-based standards and enhancing the quality of obstetric care.
以证据为基础的产时实践包括在分娩和分娩期间,从真正的分娩开始到胎盘娩出后一到两个小时,使用现有的最佳研究来指导临床决策。这一方法旨在通过确保所采用的干预措施和护理战略得到可靠的科学证据的支持,从而提高产科护理的质量。目的本研究旨在评估2023年Gedeo区公共卫生机构产科护理提供者实施循证护理的程度及其相关因素。方法采用人口普查方法,于2023年6月23日至8月23日对埃塞俄比亚南部Gedeo区的361名产科护理人员进行分析性横断面研究设计。使用自填问卷和世界卫生组织改编的观察性清单收集数据。该研究包括公共卫生机构的所有产科护理提供者。收集的数据和编码输入Epi data 4.6版本,使用SPSS 25版本进行分析。采用双变量和多变量logistic回归分析相关因素,p≤0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果以文字、表格和图表的形式呈现。结果共纳入349名参与者,应答率为97%。以证据为基础的产时护理实践的患病率为45% (95% CI: 40.9, 50.6)。有几个因素与这些实践呈正相关:与产时实践相关的在职培训(AOR = 2.4, 95% CI: 1.095-5.155)、良好的产时护理知识(AOR = 1.8, 95% CI: 1.086-2.910)、获得产时指南(AOR = 2.7, 95% CI: 1.557-4.525)和公立医院(AOR = 3.4, 95% CI: 1.887-6.015)是与循证产时护理实践呈正相关的因素。结论以证据为基础的产时实践量低于世卫组织建议。研究结果强调需要持续的专业培训和优化人员配置,以确保提供者致力于分娩时的护理,而不是竞争性的职责。此外,研究结果表明,改善工作场所获得最新临床指南的机会,对于使实践符合循证标准和提高产科护理质量至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing the evolution of the advanced practice nurse role: Insights from Switzerland and Kenya 比较高级执业护士角色的演变:来自瑞士和肯尼亚的见解
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2026.100999
Carole Mackavey , Sara Kohler , Eunice Ndirangu-Mugo , Rachel W. Kimani , Constance S. Shumba , Benard Daniel Mutwiri , Colette Henderson , Anna Jones
The article explores the evolution of Advanced Practice Nurse (APN) roles in Switzerland and Kenya, highlighting their development, challenges, and influence on healthcare delivery. Despite notable differences in income levels and healthcare infrastructure, both countries are committed to strengthening primary care through the deployment of APNs. Switzerland uses APNs to address provider shortages and improve chronic disease management, whereas Kenya uses them to increase access in underserved areas.
A comparative analysis explores how regulatory frameworks, educational models, scope of practice, and health system priorities influence the adoption of advanced practice nursing (APN). Switzerland’s established healthcare system supports the integration of APNs, whereas Kenya faces distinct challenges, including workforce shortages and limited public awareness. Despite economic differences, both countries face similar challenges, including regulatory hurdles and cultural barriers.
The study uses policy documents, regulatory guidelines, and academic literature to analyze key factors, including educational pathways, licensure, prescriptive authority, and healthcare integration. Findings emphasize the importance of strong regulatory frameworks, standardized education, and cultural competence in maximizing the effectiveness of APNs. Embedding Advanced Practice Nurses (APNs) in primary care can help reduce healthcare disparities, improve access, and improve patient outcomes.
International collaboration is vital for advancing APN development globally. By exchanging insights and best practices, countries can enhance APN education and deployment strategies to address global healthcare challenges, ultimately improving primary care systems and healthcare delivery.
本文探讨了瑞士和肯尼亚高级执业护士(APN)角色的演变,重点介绍了他们的发展、挑战和对医疗保健服务的影响。尽管两国在收入水平和保健基础设施方面存在显著差异,但两国都致力于通过部署apn来加强初级保健。瑞士使用apn来解决提供者短缺问题并改善慢性病管理,而肯尼亚则使用apn来增加服务不足地区的可及性。一项比较分析探讨了监管框架、教育模式、实践范围和卫生系统优先事项如何影响高级护理实践(APN)的采用。瑞士现有的医疗保健系统支持apn的整合,而肯尼亚面临着独特的挑战,包括劳动力短缺和公众意识有限。尽管经济上存在差异,但两国面临着类似的挑战,包括监管障碍和文化障碍。该研究使用政策文件、监管指南和学术文献来分析关键因素,包括教育途径、许可、规定权威和医疗保健整合。研究结果强调了强有力的监管框架、标准化教育和文化能力在最大限度地提高apn有效性方面的重要性。将高级执业护士(apn)纳入初级保健可以帮助减少医疗保健差距,改善获取机会并改善患者预后。国际合作对于推动全球APN发展至关重要。通过交流见解和最佳实践,各国可以加强APN教育和部署战略,以应对全球卫生保健挑战,最终改善初级卫生保健系统和卫生保健服务。
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引用次数: 0
Preoperative anxiety and coping strategies among adult surgical patients at St. Martins De Porres Hospital, Eikwe 圣马丁·德·波尔斯医院成年外科病人的术前焦虑和应对策略
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2026.101023
Stephen Aboagye , Betty Araba Pearce , Desmond Kofi Ntem , Esther Amoah , Riddick Michael Adjei , Andrew Adjei Druye
Preoperative anxiety is common among surgical patients and has significant implications for recovery, including increased postoperative complications, longer hospital stays, and reduced patient satisfaction. In Ghana and similar low- and middle-income countries, little is known about patients’ preoperative experiences and coping mechanisms. This study explored the lived experiences of preoperative anxiety and coping strategies employed by adult surgical patients at St. Martin’s De Porres Hospital, Eikwe, Ghana.
A descriptive phenomenological qualitative design was adopted for this study, with 15 adult surgical patients comprising of 12 females and 3 males within the ages of 19–54 years. These participants were sampled purposively and recruited within four weeks after their surgery. Semi-structured interviews were carried out and analyzed thematically using Colaizzi’s seven-step framework with NVivo 12.
Three overarching themes were identified: manifestations of preoperative anxiety, characterized by fear, sadness, sleep disturbances, and restlessness; triggers of anxiety, including concerns about postoperative pain, fear of complications or death, and lack of prior surgical experience; forms of preparation, comprising physical, physiological, and psychological preparation; and coping strategies, which encompassed problem-focused approaches (hope and faith), emotion-focused strategies (music therapy), and person–environment interactions through family support.
The study highlights the need for healthcare providers to recognize preoperative anxiety as a critical component of surgical care. Strengthening psychosocial and spiritual support, alongside clinical interventions, may improve patient outcomes and overall surgical experiences.
术前焦虑在手术患者中很常见,并对康复有重要影响,包括术后并发症增加、住院时间延长和患者满意度降低。在加纳和类似的低收入和中等收入国家,人们对患者的术前经历和应对机制知之甚少。本研究探讨了在加纳Eikwe的St. Martin 's De Porres医院的成年外科患者术前焦虑的生活经历和应对策略。本研究采用描述现象学定性设计,纳入15例成人外科患者,其中女性12例,男性3例,年龄19-54岁。这些参与者是有目的的抽样,并在手术后四周内招募。采用Colaizzi的七步框架对NVivo 12进行了半结构化访谈并进行了主题分析。确定了三个主要主题:术前焦虑的表现,以恐惧、悲伤、睡眠障碍和不安为特征;焦虑的诱因,包括对术后疼痛的担忧,对并发症或死亡的恐惧,以及缺乏先前的手术经验;准备的形式,包括身体、生理和心理准备;应对策略,包括以问题为中心的方法(希望和信念),以情绪为中心的策略(音乐疗法),以及通过家庭支持进行的人与环境的互动。该研究强调医疗保健提供者需要认识到术前焦虑是手术护理的关键组成部分。加强社会心理和精神支持,配合临床干预,可以改善患者的治疗效果和整体手术体验。
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引用次数: 0
The correlation between leadership style and adversity quotient among women managers in the health sector in Morocco 摩洛哥卫生部门妇女管理人员的领导风格与逆境商数之间的相关性
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2026.101015
Sahar Bouadel , Sakhr Ahizoune , Kenza Hassouni

Objective

To describe the correlation of leadership styles and adversity quotient among women managers in the Moroccan healthcare sector.

Method

Correlational descriptive study. The descriptive method was used to determine the leadership styles of women healthcare managers (n = 40), their adversity quotient along the four CORE dimensions: Control, Ownership, Reach and Endurance. The correlational method was used to determine the significance of the relationship between adversity quotient and leadership styles.

Results

This study showed that women managers adopt a transformational leadership style rather than a transactional one. Women managers focus on motivating their staff to achieve organizational goals.
The study of the adversity quotient in women managers enabled us to specify the level of each dimension of the CORE and consequently the level of the overall adversity quotient. A low level is determined for women managers in relation to the 3 dimensions of control, ownership and endurance, with consecutive scores of 15, 16 and 19.4. A high level of the scope dimension is illustrated by a score of 40. Finally, an average level of the overall adversity quotient score is determined by a score of 90.4.
The correlation analysis identified two strong significant correlations between the transactional leadership of women managers and the two CORE dimensions of control and ownership, and a correlation between the reach dimension and the idealized influence-behavior scale of the transformational leadership of women managers.

Conclusion

Women managers need to be made aware of their leadership style in order to improve their adversity quotient.
目的描述摩洛哥卫生保健部门女性管理人员领导风格与逆境商的相关性。方法相关描述性研究。采用描述性方法来确定女性医疗保健经理的领导风格(n = 40),他们的逆境商沿着四个核心维度:控制,所有权,延伸和耐力。运用相关法确定逆境商与领导风格之间关系的显著性。研究结果表明,女性管理者采用变革型领导风格,而不是交易型领导风格。女性管理者注重激励员工实现组织目标。对女性管理者逆境商数的研究使我们能够明确CORE每个维度的水平,从而明确整体逆境商数的水平。女性管理者在控制权、所有权和耐力三个维度上的得分较低,连续得分分别为15,16和19.4。范围维度的高级别用40分表示。最后,总体逆境商得分的平均水平为90.4分。相关分析发现,女性管理者的交易型领导与控制权和所有权这两个核心维度存在显著的相关性,而接触维度与女性管理者变革型领导的理想化影响行为量表存在显著的相关性。结论女性管理者需要了解自己的领导风格,以提高她们的逆境商。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring nurses’ resilience and caregiving experiences in juvenile correctional facilities: A qualitative study 青少年管教所护士心理弹性与照顾经验探讨:一项质性研究
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2026.101033
Hardiyati , Iyus Yosep , Meita Dhamayanti , Veranita Pandia

Background & aim

Nurses working in juvenile correctional facilities face complex emotional, behavioural, and institutional challenges as they support adolescents in conflict with the law. Resilience is essential for sustaining therapeutic engagement and professional functioning in these high-stress environments, yet little is known about how correctional nurses in Southeast Asia develop and maintain resilience. This study explored the lived experiences of nurses working in juvenile correctional facilities in Indonesia to identify the core dimensions of resilience that shape caregiving practice.

Methods

A descriptive qualitative design with a phenomenological approach was used. Ten nurses from two juvenile correctional facilities (LPKA Maros and Mamuju) participated in semi-structured interviews conducted between January and April 2025. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis, supported by member checking, peer debriefing, and NVivo 12. Ethical approval was obtained prior to data collection.

Results

Five interrelated themes emerged: (1) emotional regulation, (2) impulse control, (3) causal analysis and problem-solving, (4) empathy, and (5) self-efficacy. These themes illustrate resilience as a dynamic emotional, cognitive, and relational process that enables nurses to manage stress, maintain professional boundaries, and provide stabilising therapeutic guidance to adolescents. The findings extend existing resilience theory by demonstrating how resilience is shaped not only by individual capacity but also by the demands and constraints of correctional settings.

Conclusion

This study offers a resilience-based framework with practical relevance for correctional nursing in low-resource settings, including Southeast Asia and Africa. Integrating resilience training, reflective supervision, and organisational support may strengthen nurse well-being and enhance the quality of adolescent rehabilitation services. Further research is recommended to validate these dimensions across diverse correctional contexts.
背景和目的在少管所工作的护士在帮助触犯法律的青少年时,面临着复杂的情感、行为和制度方面的挑战。在这些高压力环境中,恢复力对于维持治疗参与和专业功能至关重要,但人们对东南亚的惩教护士如何培养和保持恢复力知之甚少。本研究探讨了在印度尼西亚少年教养机构工作的护士的生活经历,以确定影响护理实践的弹性的核心维度。方法采用现象学方法进行描述性定性设计。来自两所少管所(LPKA Maros和Mamuju)的10名护士参加了于2025年1月至4月进行的半结构化访谈。数据分析采用反身性专题分析,并辅以成员检查、同行汇报和NVivo 12。数据收集前获得伦理批准。结果出现了5个相互关联的主题:(1)情绪调节,(2)冲动控制,(3)因果分析与解决问题,(4)共情,(5)自我效能感。这些主题说明弹性是一个动态的情感、认知和关系过程,使护士能够管理压力,保持专业界限,并为青少年提供稳定的治疗指导。研究结果扩展了现有的弹性理论,证明弹性不仅受个人能力的影响,还受惩教环境的要求和约束的影响。本研究为东南亚和非洲等资源匮乏地区的矫正护理提供了一个具有实际意义的基于弹性的框架。整合弹性训练,反思性监督和组织支持可以加强护士的福祉,提高青少年康复服务的质量。建议进一步研究以在不同的惩教环境中验证这些维度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences
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