Background
Social media addiction is increasingly prevalent among students and has been linked to negative academic and psychological outcomes. Understanding the mechanisms through which SMA impacts student well-being, particularly fatigue, remains limited in the nursing education context.
Aim
This study investigated the mediating roles of academic engagement and academic procrastination in the relationship between social media addiction and general fatigue among college nursing students in Northern Ghana.
Methods
A cross-sectional analytical survey was conducted among 373 nursing students. The hypothesized relationships among the variables were tested using structural equation modeling (SEM) in R, with the lavaan package.
Results
The average SMA score was 16.36 ± 4.54. The mean scores for academic engagement, procrastination, and general fatigue were 4.25 ± 1.29, 3.06 ± 0.60, and 2.53 ± 0.64, respectively. SMA significantly predicted lower academic engagement (β = -0.29, p < 0.001) and higher academic procrastination (β = 0.32, p < 0.001). Academic engagement negatively predicted both academic procrastination (β = -0.20, p < 0.001) and general fatigue (β = -0.16, p = 0.003), while academic procrastination positively predicted general fatigue (β = 0.14, p = 0.012). The direct effect of SMA on general fatigue was not statistically significant (β = 0.02, p = 0.801). However, significant indirect effects were found through academic engagement (β = 0.06, p < 0.001), and academic procrastination (β = 0.07, p = 0.004).
Conclusion
Social media addiction does not directly increase general fatigue among nursing students; rather, its effect occurs indirectly through reduced academic engagement and increased academic procrastination.
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