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Medieval Sermon Studies since The Sermon: A Deepening and Broadening Field 《讲道》以来的中世纪讲道研究:一个深化和拓展的领域
IF 0.1 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1179/1366069114Z.00000000018
Ann Thayer
Abstract Since the publication of The Sermon in 2000, the field of medieval sermon studies has matured into a well-established and growing interdisciplinary area of medieval studies. This article seeks to illustrate how we are doing our work and where our interests are taking us. Growing numbers of print and electronic resources facilitate locating, accessing, and interpreting texts and other historical sources pertinent to preaching. Via the preparation of carefully edited texts, the exploration of specific themes, and the illumination of particular preaching traditions, increased depth of understanding is being achieved. Sermonists use an expanding range of scholarly methodologies and pursue a broadening range of topics, here exemplified by memory and visual arts. Overarching much of our work is the desire to recover medieval experiences of what was fundamentally an oral and performative genre through its largely textual remains.
自2000年《讲道》出版以来,中世纪讲道研究领域已经成熟,成为一个建立良好、不断发展的跨学科中世纪研究领域。本文试图说明我们是如何做我们的工作,以及我们的兴趣将我们带向何处。越来越多的印刷和电子资源有助于定位、获取和解释与讲道有关的文本和其他历史资料。通过精心编辑文本的准备,对特定主题的探索,以及对特定说教传统的启发,正在实现加深理解的深度。布道者使用越来越广泛的学术方法,追求越来越广泛的主题,这里以记忆和视觉艺术为例。我们的大部分工作都是希望通过大量的文本遗骸来恢复中世纪的经历,这些经历基本上是一种口头和表演类型。
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引用次数: 5
The Bildungsroman of an Anonymous Franciscan Preacher in Late Medieval Italy (Biblioteca Comunale di Foligno, MS C. 85) 中世纪晚期意大利一位匿名方济会传教士的成长小说(Biblioteca Comunale di Foligno, MS C. 85)
IF 0.1 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1179/1366069114Z.00000000017
Y. Kimura
Abstract Between 1484 and 1507, an anonymous Franciscan Observant friar recorded his own preaching in northern and central Italy in a diary now housed in Foligno City Library as manuscript C. 85. The diary is a unique historical document because it enables us to reconstruct the process of sermon preparation from the friar’s perspective. It also allows us to view his growth as a preacher, from novice to expert. In the early years of the diary, the preacher selected his models by topic from past popular preachers’ sermons. In the middle years, he composed his own sermon collections and began to use them in his preaching. In the final years, he added his new collection of sermons. He also recalled and reused sermons that he had delivered before, increasing the number of cross-references in the diary. Consequently, the diary reminded him vividly of his own experiences: the outlines of past sermons, their results, or other pieces of advice to himself. The preacher thus prepared his sermons while maintaining a dialogue with his past self. Examining the twenty Lenten sermon cycles that comprise a large part of manuscript C. 85 in chronological order, I describe the manuscript as a Bildungsroman ante litteram.
1484年至1507年间,一位不知名的方济各会观察修士在日记中记录了自己在意大利北部和中部的布道,这本日记的手稿C. 85现收藏于Foligno市图书馆。日记是一份独特的历史文件,因为它使我们能够从修士的角度重建布道准备的过程。它也让我们看到他作为一个传教士的成长,从新手到专家。在日记的早期,牧师根据主题从过去受欢迎的牧师的布道中选择了他的模型。在中期,他编写了自己的讲道集,并开始在他的讲道中使用。在最后的几年里,他增加了他的新布道集。他还回忆和重复他以前讲过的布道,增加了日记中相互参照的次数。因此,日记生动地提醒他自己的经历:过去布道的大纲,结果,或者其他给自己的建议。传教士就这样一边准备布道,一边与过去的自己保持对话。检查二十个四旬期布道周期,包括大部分手稿C. 85按时间顺序,我描述的手稿作为一个文学前的成长小说。
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引用次数: 0
Une nouvelle collection de 29 homélies d’Origène sur les Psaumes: le Codex Graecus 314 de la Bayerische Staatsbibliothek de Munich 29篇关于诗篇起源的布道的新合集:慕尼黑巴伐利亚国家图书馆的格莱库斯抄本314
IF 0.1 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1179/1366069113Z.0000000004
Lorenzo Perrone
Abstract While preparing the fifth volume of a new manuscript catalogue at the Bavarian State Library, Marina Molin Pradel made a startling discovery. In Codex Graecus 314, a Byzantine manuscript from the beginning of the twelfth century, she identified a new collection of 29 sermons on Psalms composed by Origen.
在巴伐利亚州立图书馆准备新手稿目录的第五卷时,Marina Molin Pradel有了一个惊人的发现。在12世纪初的拜占庭手抄本《希腊抄本314》(Codex Graecus 314)中,她发现了奥利金创作的29篇关于诗篇的讲道。
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引用次数: 1
The Preacher Facing a Reluctant Audience According to the Testimony of Exempla 牧师面对不情愿的听众,根据例子的证词
IF 0.1 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1179/1366069113Z.0000000005
J. Berlioz, Marie Anne Polo de Beaulieu
Abstract In spite of the fact that from a theological point of view disobedience can sometimes be positive, in the preachers’ sermons to the people (ad populum), disobedience is always a strongly condemned sin. We focus on the sermones vulgares of Jacques de Vitry and on collections of exempla. In order to analyse the forms of reluctance and contestation to the norms proclaimed by the sermons, we evaluate the steps of this resistance ranging from lack of attention and disrespect to criticism and even hostility. Nevertheless, sometimes one must recognize that it is the preacher’s incompetence that leads to the failure of his pastoral care, for example when the preacher prepares unclear sermons (like Jacques de Vitry when he was a beginner) or is unable to tell a story or to make himself heard. It is even worse when the preacher conveys bad opinions. However, the biggest trouble comes when inattentive and disrespectful listeners are able to interrupt the preacher to contest any inconsistencies in the sermon or mistakes in the doctrine. When the sermon has no effect on the audience, it has clearly failed to get its message across. The preacher can also face competition from singers, jugglers and dancers who can distract the audience from the sermon.
尽管从神学的角度来看,不服从有时是积极的,但在传道人的讲道中,不服从总是一种强烈谴责的罪。我们着重于雅克·德·维特里的俗人训诫和范例集。为了分析对布道所宣讲的规范的不情愿和争论的形式,我们评估了这种抵制的步骤,从缺乏关注和不尊重到批评甚至敌意。然而,有时人们必须认识到,正是牧师的无能导致了他的教牧关怀的失败,例如,当牧师准备不清楚的讲道时(就像雅克·德·维特里当他是一个初学者时),或者不能讲故事或让别人听到他的声音。更糟糕的是,当传教士传达不好的意见。然而,最大的麻烦来了,当不专心和不尊重的听众能够打断牧师,争论讲道中的任何不一致或教义中的错误。当布道对听众没有效果时,它显然没有把它的信息传达给听众。传教士还可能面临来自歌手、杂耍演员和舞者的竞争,这些人会分散听众的注意力。
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引用次数: 4
Practical Hagiography: James of Voragine’s Sermones and Vita on St Margaret of Antioch 实用的圣徒传记:詹姆斯的沃拉金的布道和生活在圣玛格丽特安提阿
IF 0.1 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1179/1366069113Z.0000000006
Jenny C. Bledsoe
Abstract In addition to his exceedingly popular Legenda Aurea, James of Voragine wrote in another hagiographical genre: sermons on the saints. The Sermones de sanctis likewise became immediately popular, as his Dominican brothers used James’s model sermons to learn to preach about the saints in a format that would provide the laity with intelligible and practical theological instruction. James’s corpus gives us a rather unusual opportunity to compare the ways in which a single author manipulates multiple hagiographical genres, and his writings on St Margaret of Antioch allow us to explore how a medieval preacher used a historically disputed saint — a dragon-fighter — to provide a practical model of sanctity to his lay audience. I compare the representations of Margaret in James’s sermones and vita, arguing that James adapted certain features of Margaret’s saintly example in the vita to instruct the audience of his sermons about proper Christian virtues and actions. As a point of comparison, I explore a sermon by Évrard of Val des Écoliers in which the Augustinian teaches his audience a practical skill — how to pray — through Margaret’s example.
除了广受欢迎的《传说》之外,詹姆斯还写了另一种传道性的作品:圣徒布道。同样,《圣言》也立即流行起来,因为他的多明尼加兄弟们使用了詹姆斯的模范布道,以一种可以为俗人提供可理解和实用的神学指导的形式来学习传讲圣徒。詹姆斯的语料为我们提供了一个相当不寻常的机会,来比较一个作者如何操纵多种圣徒传记体裁,他关于安提阿的圣玛格丽特的作品让我们探索了一个中世纪的传教士如何使用一个历史上有争议的圣人——一个龙斗士——来为他的外行读者提供一个实用的圣洁模型。我比较了詹姆斯布道和生活中对玛格丽特的描述,认为詹姆斯在生活中采用了玛格丽特圣洁榜样的某些特征来指导他布道的听众关于正确的基督教美德和行为。作为比较,我探索了Évrard的Val des Écoliers的一篇布道,其中奥古斯丁通过玛格丽特的榜样教导他的听众一项实用技能——如何祈祷。
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引用次数: 2
Introduzione allo studio critico dei Sermones de tempore di Iacopo da Varazze* Iacopo da varazz*对Sermones de temore的批判性研究的介绍
IF 0.1 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1179/1366069113Z.0000000007
P. Stoppacci
Abstract The author examines the homiletic production of James of Voragine, especially the Sermones de tempore. The collection was published in the seventeenth century by Rudolf Clut, but until today a study that examines the entire manuscript tradition has been missing and this kind of information is essential for the realization of a new critical edition The article presents the results obtained by a first critical study, conducted on eighteen manuscripts, selected on the basis of dating and origin (Italy, Germany, France and Czech Republic). The results of the recensio codicum reveal the existence of four families: a first Italian family (called α) has a good text; a transalpine family (β) is very corrupt; the family γ comprises a text composed in an unknown scriptorium; finally the family δ has an Eastern origin and is contaminated. This reconstruction presents interesting points of contact with the manuscript tradition of James of Voragine’s Sermones quadragesimales and Sermones de sanctis studied by Giovanni Paolo Maggioni and shows that the transmission of these collections was probably conveyed by the members of the Dominican Order.
摘要本文考察了佛拉金的詹姆斯的讲道作品,特别是《时间布道》。该合集由Rudolf Clut于17世纪出版,但直到今天,研究整个手稿传统的研究一直缺失,这种信息对于实现新的批评版本至关重要。文章介绍了第一次批判性研究获得的结果,该研究对18份手稿进行了研究,根据日期和来源(意大利,德国,法国和捷克共和国)进行了选择。最近的codicum的结果揭示了四个科的存在:第一个意大利科(称为α)有一个很好的文本;一个跨高山的家庭(β)是非常腐败;家族γ包括在一个未知的缮写室中编写的文本;最后,δ系有东方起源,受到污染。这一重建展示了与詹姆斯·沃拉金的手稿传统的有趣的联系点,这些手稿传统是由乔瓦尼·保罗·马吉奥尼研究的《四方祈祷书》和《圣祷书》,并表明这些收藏品的传播可能是由多米尼加教团的成员传达的。
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引用次数: 0
Les sermons sur saint Antoine et le bon usage de la prédication comme ‘vertu’1 关于圣安东尼的布道和将布道作为“美德”的正确使用
IF 0.1 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1179/1366069112Z.0000000003
Eleonora Lombardo
Abstract One of the main reasons for Saint Anthony of Padua’s holy fame and reputation is his activity as a preacher. This article begins with a review of the hagiographical legends referring to preaching as a virtue or gift of divine grace, and the importance of Iulianus of Speyer’s works in spreading the concept of preaching as a virtue is hightlighted. Then follows a discussion of a series of texts written between about 1250 and 1350, which seeks to shed light on the identification of recta et fructuosa praedicatio (right and fruitful preaching activity) with Anthony’s wisdom (sapientia) or knowledge (scientia). It can be seen that this message was expounded over a relatively broad timespan from the 1280s onwards. There is also evidence of an interdisciplinary problem, which seems to involve not only the preachers belonging to the Order of Friars Minor, but also those who were called to preach to them from outside the Order itself. Three possible reasons for the appearance of preaching on the list of virtues are suggested. It may have originated from the attempt to assimilate contemporary preachers with the model of holiness provided by Anthony or from an effort to create a counterbalance to the vices of the tongue that were supposed to plague the preachers’ audiences. It may also be an indicator of a more general debate on praedicatio as a gift of divine grace in opposition to those who believed it was merely the result of a studied technique.
帕多瓦圣安东尼的神圣名声和声誉的主要原因之一是他作为一个传教士的活动。本文首先回顾了传世传说中讲道是一种美德或神圣恩典的礼物,并强调了斯派尔的尤利亚努斯的作品在传播讲道是一种美德的概念方面的重要性。然后是对大约1250年至1350年间写的一系列文本的讨论,这些文本试图阐明安东尼的智慧(sapientia)或知识(scientia)与recta et frutuosa praedicatio(正确而富有成果的讲道活动)的识别。可以看出,从1280年代开始,这个信息是在一个相对较宽的时间跨度内阐述的。也有证据表明存在一个跨学科的问题,这似乎不仅涉及属于小修士会的传教士,而且也涉及那些被召从修会本身以外向他们传教的人。在美德清单中出现讲道的三个可能的原因被提出。它可能源于试图用安东尼提供的圣洁模式来同化当代传教士,或者源于努力创造一种平衡,以平衡被认为困扰传教士听众的舌头恶习。这也可能预示着一种更普遍的争论,即预言是一种神圣恩典的礼物,而不是那些认为预言仅仅是一种研究技术的结果的人。
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引用次数: 0
The Sermon of Urban II in Clermont and the Tradition of Papal Oratory 乌尔班二世在克莱蒙特的布道与教皇演讲的传统
IF 0.1 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1179/1366069112Z.0000000002
George Strack
Abstract Scholars have dealt extensively with the sermon held by Urban II at the Council of Clermont to launch the First Crusade. There is indeed much room for speculation, since the original text has been lost and we have to rely on the reports of it in chronicles. But the scholarly discussion is mostly based on the same sort of sources: the chronicles and their references to letters and charters. Not much attention has been paid so far to the genre of papal synodal sermons in the Middle Ages. In this article, I focus on the tradition of papal oratory, using this background to look at the call for crusade from a new perspective. Firstly, I analyse the versions of the Clermont sermon in the crusading chronicles and compare them with the only address held by Urban II known from a non-narrative source. Secondly, I discuss the sermons of Gregory VII as they are recorded in synodal protocols and in historiography. The results support the view that only the version reported by Fulcher of Chartres corresponds to a sort of oratory common to papal speeches in the eleventh century.
学者们对乌尔班二世在克莱蒙特会议上举行的第一次十字军东征布道进行了广泛的研究。确实有很大的猜测空间,因为原始文本已经丢失,我们不得不依靠编年史上的报道。但学术上的讨论大多基于同一种来源:编年史及其对信件和宪章的参考。到目前为止,人们对中世纪教皇会议布道的类型还没有给予太多关注。在这篇文章中,我将重点放在教皇演讲的传统上,利用这一背景从一个新的角度来看待十字军东征的呼吁。首先,我分析了十字军编年史中克莱蒙特布道的版本,并将它们与乌尔班二世从非叙事来源中所知的唯一一次演讲进行了比较。其次,我将讨论格列高利七世的布道,因为它们被记录在会议协议和史学中。研究结果支持这样一种观点,即只有富尔彻报道的版本符合11世纪教皇演讲的一种常见演讲。
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引用次数: 6
Notes for Contributors 贡献者须知
IF 0.1 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1179/1366069112z.0000000008
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引用次数: 0
Du sermon-modèle aux paroles d’un saint: le remploi du sermon In synodis, 3 de Guibert de Tournai dans la Vita Braulionis, indice pour la datation des sermones ad status? 从模范布道到圣人的话语:吉伯特·德·图尔奈(Guibert de Tournai)在《Vita Braulionis》(Vita Braulionis)中的《synodis》(3)的重新使用,为地位布道的年代提供了线索?
IF 0.1 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1179/1366069112Z.0000000001
Marjorie Burghart
Abstract This article discusses the ‘borrowing’ of a Latin sermon by Gilbert of Tournai, OFM (d. 1284) into the anonymously composed Vita of a Spanish saint. The sermon, which is part of the famous ad status series by Gilbert (In synodis, 3 — RLS192), has been incorporated without reference to Gilbert into the Vita Braulionis (BHL 4810) and is presented by the hagiographer as a sermon given by Saint Braulion himself, offering an interesting example of circulation of the materia praedicabilis not only between sermons but also between genres. The discovery of this reuse sheds new light on the Vita Braulionis: it sets a new terminus post quem for the Vita and might be a clue to a mendicant milieu. Regarding the borrowed sermon, the evidence concerning the dating of the Vita seems a bit too conjectural to set the terminus ante quem of the ad status collection definitely, even if a pre-1272 hypothesis ties in well with the main literary activity of Gilbert. An edition of the sermon In synodis, 3 — RLS 192 is provided from eleven manuscripts of the ad status collection.
摘要本文讨论了1284年吉尔伯特(Gilbert of Tournai, OFM)的拉丁文布道“借用”到一位西班牙圣人的匿名创作的《维塔》(Vita)中。这篇布道是吉尔伯特著名的广告地位系列的一部分(In synodis, 3 - 3)RLS192),在没有提及吉尔伯特的情况下被纳入了《布劳里昂的生活》(BHL 4810),并由圣徒传记家作为圣布劳里昂自己的布道呈现,提供了一个有趣的例子,不仅在布道之间,而且在不同的流派之间,材料的流通都是可应用的。这种再利用的发现为Vita Braulionis提供了新的亮点:它为Vita设置了一个新的终点站队列,可能是乞丐环境的线索。关于这篇借来的布道,关于《Vita》的年代的证据似乎有点过于推测,无法确定《ad status》合集的终点,即使1272年之前的假设与吉尔伯特的主要文学活动密切相关。布道的一个版本在synosis, 3 - RLS 192是提供从十一个手稿的广告状态收集。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Medieval Sermon Studies
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