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Mitigation of harmonic distortions in third rail electrical systems 三轨电力系统谐波畸变的缓解
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i1.pp348-357
Dick Sang Hoo, Kein Huat Chua, Yun Seng Lim, Boon Han Lim, Mohammad Babrdel Bonab, Li Wang
The extensive use of power electronic converters in the third rail system increases the harmonic distortions on the rail electrical feeding systems. Electrical machines and transformers could be overheated causing premature failures of the devices. It is therefore important to address the harmonic distortions on the electrical networks during real-time operation, which includes the degraded operation, not just the normal operation. In this paper, the harmonic distortions of a third rail system are investigated using electrical transient and analysis program (ETAP) simulation software. Four operating scenarios, namely the normal operation and three degraded operations, are considered in the studies. The degraded operations occur when one of the bulk supply transformers or 33 kV feeders is out of service. The findings of the studies showed that the 11th and 13th order harmonics are the dominant harmonic orders due to the use of 12-pulse rectifiers on the third rail system. Single-tuned harmonic filters are designed and placed in the 33 kV feeders to mitigate the individual voltage harmonic distortion (IHDv) and the total voltage harmonic distortion (THDv) so that it is within the statutory of IEEE 519:2014.
电力电子变换器在三轨系统中的广泛使用增加了轨道电气馈电系统的谐波畸变。电机和变压器可能过热,导致设备过早失效。因此,解决电网在实时运行过程中的谐波畸变是非常重要的,其中包括降级运行,而不仅仅是正常运行。本文利用ETAP仿真软件对三轨系统的谐波畸变进行了研究。研究中考虑了四种工况,即正常工况和三种退化工况。当其中一个大容量供电变压器或33千伏馈线停止服务时,就会发生降级操作。研究结果表明,11< / lt;和13 & lt; sup> th< / sup>由于在第三轨系统上使用了12脉冲整流器,所以次谐波是主要的次谐波。在33 kV馈线中设计并放置单调谐谐波滤波器,以减轻单个电压谐波失真(IHD<sub>v</sub>)和总电压谐波失真(THD<sub>v</sub>),使其符合IEEE 519:2014.</span>
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引用次数: 0
A new direct current circuit breaker with current regeneration capability 一种具有电流再生能力的新型直流断路器
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I4.PP%P
Bao Binh Pho, Nguyen Van Cao, Tran Minh Hoan, P. Vu
Direct current (DC) power systems are becoming very popular due to better control ability and equipment reliability thanks to the continuous development of power electronics. A DC circuit breaker (DCCB) used for current interruption in a DC network is a major part of the system. It plays the vital role of isolating networks during fault clearing as well as during normal load switching. Breaking the DC current is a major challenge as it does not have any natural zero crossing points like the AC current has. In addition, energy stored in the network inductances during normal operation opposes the instantaneous current breaking. Hence, all the conventional DC circuit breaker topologies use lossy elements to dissipate this stored energy as heat during the current breaking operation. However, it is possible to store this energy and reuse it later by developing an improvised topology. In this paper, the prospects of energy recovery and reuse in DC circuit breakers have been studied, and a new topology with regenerative current breaking capability has been proposed. This new topology can feed the stored energy of the network back into the same network after breaking the current and thus can improve the overall system efficiency.
由于电力电子技术的不断发展,直流电力系统具有更好的控制能力和设备可靠性,因此越来越受到人们的欢迎。直流断路器(DC circuit breaker, DCCB)是直流网络中用于断流的重要组成部分。它在故障清除和正常负载切换过程中起到隔离网络的重要作用。打破直流电流是一个主要的挑战,因为它不像交流电流有任何自然的零交叉点。此外,正常工作时存储在网络电感中的能量与瞬时断电流相反。因此,所有传统的直流断路器拓扑结构都使用损耗元件在电流断开操作期间将存储的能量作为热量消散。然而,可以通过开发临时拓扑来存储这种能量并在以后重用它。本文对直流断路器能量回收和再利用的前景进行了研究,提出了一种具有再生分断能力的新型拓扑结构。这种新的拓扑结构可以在断开电流后将网络中存储的能量馈送回同一网络,从而提高整个系统的效率。
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引用次数: 12
Modeling and Control of a Hybrid DC/DC/AC Converter to Transfer Power under Different Power Management Strategies 不同电源管理策略下DC/DC/AC混合型变换器的建模与控制
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I3.PP%P
Amin Alizadeh Asl, Ramin Alizadeh Asl
A hybrid DC/DC/AC converter connected to the grid without a three-phase transformer is controlled. The decentralized control method is applied to the hybrid DC-DC converter such that the maximum power of PV flows to the grid side. This controller must charge and discharge the battery at the proper time. It must also regulate DC-link voltage. An additional advantage of the proposed control is that the three-phase inverter does not need a separate controller such as PWM and SPWM. A simple technique is used for creating the desired phase shift in the three-phase inverter, which makes the active and reactive power of the inverter controllable. A new configuration is also proposed to transmit and manage the generation power of PV. In this scheme, the battery and fuel cell are employed as an auxiliary source to manage the generation power of PV. Finally, a real-time simulation is performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed controller and system by considering the real characteristics of PV and FC.
混合DC/DC/AC变换器连接到电网没有三相变压器被控制。将分散控制方法应用于混合DC-DC变换器,使光伏发电的最大功率流向电网侧。本控制器必须在适当的时间对电池进行充电和放电。它还必须调节直流电压。所提出的控制的另一个优点是三相逆变器不需要单独的控制器,如PWM和SPWM。一种简单的技术用于在三相逆变器中创建所需的相移,从而使逆变器的有功功率和无功功率可控。提出了一种新的光伏发电传输和管理配置方案。本方案采用蓄电池和燃料电池作为辅助电源,对光伏发电功率进行管理。最后,结合PV和FC的真实特性,进行了实时仿真,验证了所提控制器和系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Energy, economic and environmental analysis of fuzzy logic controllers used in smart buildings 智能建筑中模糊逻辑控制器的能源、经济和环境分析
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I2.PP1283-1292
Ali M. Baniyounes, Y. Ghadi, Maryam Mahmoud Akho Zahia, Eyad Adwan, Kalid Oliemat
This article is divided into three parts: the first presents a simulation study of the effect of occupancy level on energy usage pattern of Engineering building of Applied Science Private university, Amman, Jordan. The simulation was created on simulation mechanism by means of EnergyPlus software and improved by using the building’s data such as building’s as built plan, occupant’s density level based on data about who utilize the building throughout operational hours, energy usage level, Heating Ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) system, lighting and its control systems and etc. Data regarding occupancy density level estimation is used to provide the proposed controller with random number of users grounded on report were arranged by the university’s facilities operational team. The other division of this paper shows the estimated saved energy by the means of suggested advanced add-on, FUZZY-PID controlling system. The energy savings were divided into summer savings and winter savings. The third division presents economic and environmental analysis of the proposed advanced fuzzy logic controllers of smart buildings in Subtropical Jordan. The economic parameters that were used to evaluate the system economy performance are life-cycle analysis, present worth factor and system payback period. The system economic analysis was done using MATLAB software
本文共分为三个部分:第一部分对约旦安曼应用科学私立大学工程楼的用电量对能源使用模式的影响进行了模拟研究。模拟是通过EnergyPlus软件在模拟机制上创建的,并通过使用建筑物的数据,如建筑物的建成平面图,居住者的密度水平(基于在整个运营时间使用建筑物的数据),能源使用水平,暖通空调(HVAC)系统,照明及其控制系统等进行改进。有关占用密度水平估计的数据用于向建议的控制器提供基于报告的随机用户数量,这些报告是由大学设施运营团队安排的。本文的另一部分给出了采用先进的模糊pid控制系统估计的节能效果。节能分为夏季节能和冬季节能。第三部分对所提出的约旦亚热带地区智能建筑高级模糊控制器进行了经济和环境分析。评价系统经济性能的经济参数有生命周期分析、现值因子和系统回收期。利用MATLAB软件对系统进行经济分析
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引用次数: 2
Active damping method for voltage source inverter-based distributed generator using multivariable finite-control-set model predictive control 基于多变量有限控制集模型预测控制的电压源逆变器分布式发电机主动阻尼方法
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I1.PP334-344
Jonggrist Jongudomkarn, W. Kampeerawat
Despite its advantages, the LCL filter can significantly distort the grid current and constitute a substantially more complex control issue for the grid-connected distributed generators (DGs). This paper presents an active damping approach to deal with the LCL filter's oscillation for the finite-control-set model predictive control (FCS-MPC)-three-phase voltage source inverters (VSIs)-based DG. The new approaches use the multivariable control of the inverter side's filter current and capacitor voltage to suppress the LCL filter resonance. The proposed method has been tested in steady-state and under grid voltage disturbances. The comparative study was also conducted with the existing virtual resistance active damping approaches for an FCS-MPC algorithm. The study validates the developed control schemes' superior performance and shows its ability to eliminate lower-order grid current harmonics and decrease sensitivity to grid voltage distortion.
尽管LCL滤波器具有优点,但它会显著扭曲电网电流,并对并网分布式发电机(DG)构成更复杂的控制问题。针对基于有限控制集模型预测控制(FCS-MPC)的三相电压源逆变器(VSI)DG,提出了一种处理LCL滤波器振荡的主动阻尼方法。新方法使用逆变器侧滤波器电流和电容器电压的多变量控制来抑制LCL滤波器谐振。该方法已在稳态和电网电压扰动下进行了测试。还与FCS-MPC算法的现有虚拟电阻主动阻尼方法进行了比较研究。研究验证了所开发的控制方案的优越性能,并表明其能够消除低阶电网电流谐波,降低对电网电压畸变的敏感性。
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引用次数: 0
Proposed synchronization circuits connecting wind driven DFIG to the public grid 将风力驱动DFIG连接到公共电网的拟议同步电路
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I1.PP151-159
Mohamed H. Agamy, Fahe M. Ellithy, A. Nada
This paper presents a tested proposal scheme to connect a DFIG driven by a wind turbine to the public grid. This scheme was implemented to drive an automatic transfer switch (ATS). Control of the phase sequence, phase difference, and the frequency of the injected power are achieved using these proposed control circuits. These circuits are practically implemented and laboratory tested. The system allows monitoring the rated frequency, synchronization, and fundamental magnitude. Simulation software such as Multi Sim and Proteus are used for system validation and compatibility. The implemented circuits are used for re-scaling the grid voltage to the logic level for real time comparison and calculations. In addition to the feature of data monitoring, the system can also log these data for the system debugging purposes. The system can be considered as a real time control where the measurements and the correction are made in few milliseconds (fractions of the fundamental cycle). The lower cost control circuits are implemented using an Arduino kit in addition to a discrete digital component. The simulation and experimental results are in satisfactory agreement showing the most salient features of this system.
本文提出了一种由风力机驱动的双馈并网方案。该方案用于驱动自动转换开关(ATS)。相位序列、相位差和注入功率的频率的控制是使用这些提出的控制电路实现的。这些电路实际实现和实验室测试。该系统允许监测额定频率、同步和基波幅度。仿真软件如Multi Sim和Proteus用于系统验证和兼容性。所实现的电路用于将电网电压重新缩放到逻辑电平,以便进行实时比较和计算。除了具有数据监控功能外,系统还可以将这些数据记录下来,以供系统调试之用。该系统可以被认为是一个实时控制,在几毫秒(基本周期的一部分)内进行测量和校正。较低成本的控制电路除了使用离散数字元件外,还使用Arduino套件实现。仿真结果与实验结果吻合较好,显示了该系统最显著的特点。
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引用次数: 2
Super-twisting SMC for MPPT and grid-connected WECS based on SCIG 用于MPPT和基于SCIG的并网WECS的超扭曲SMC
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I1.PP520-531
Bouhenna Amina, K. Mohammed, Merabet Boulouiha Houari
This paper proposes a high-order sliding mode control (HO-SMC) with the super-twisting (ST) algorithm for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and grid-connected wind energy conversion system (WECS), based on squirrel-cage induction generator (SCIG). The main features of this control strategy are attenuation of the chattering phenomenon inherent in first-order sliding mode control and its robustness against external and internal disturbances encountered by the wind power system. The simulation is carried out under SimPowerSystems of MATLAB/Simulink to evaluate the performance and effectiveness of the proposed control compared with conventional and fuzzy logic proportional-integral (PI) controllers for three different scenarios of disturbances, a fluctuating wind speed, a grid voltage drop, and parametric variations.
针对鼠笼式感应发电机的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)和并网风能转换系统(WECS),提出了一种基于超扭曲(ST)算法的高阶滑模控制(HO-SMC)。该控制策略的主要特点是衰减了一阶滑模控制中固有的抖振现象,并对风电系统遇到的外部和内部扰动具有鲁棒性。在MATLAB/Simulink的SimPowerSystems下进行仿真,以评估与传统和模糊逻辑比例积分(PI)控制器相比,在扰动、风速波动、电网电压降和参数变化的三种不同情况下,所提出的控制的性能和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A robust nonlinear control strategy of a PV System connected to the three-phase grid based on backstepping and PSO technique 基于backstepping和PSO技术的光伏并网系统鲁棒非线性控制策略
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I1.PP612-626
Salma Zouga, M. Benchagra, A. Ailane
This article presents a robust non-linear control technique of the three-phase photovoltaic system. The structure chosen for this PV system is that of two power converters and DC voltage intermediate bus. The two power converters are: the DC-DC converter and the three-phase inverter, which requires two main controllers. These controllers have three main objectives. The first objective is to impose the PV voltage generated by the photovoltaic panel, in order to follow a maximum reference voltage provided by the MPPT block. The second one is to maintain the DC link voltage to a constant value, in order to optimize the transfer of energy between the two power converters. The last objective is to inject a three-phase sinusoidal current into the grid, while respecting a unit power factor. With the intention to achieve these three objectives, we designed cascading nonlinear controllers by using the technique of non-linear backstepping control in the synthesis of these two controllers, based on the Lyapunov function, with regard to maximise the PVG output voltage, in order to have a unitary power factor at the grid side. In order to regulate DC-link voltage, we developed an integral proportional controller (PI) with parameters that are optimized by the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method. The robustness of the controller designed approach is tested by a simulation in MATLAB/Simulink software, that improves the performances of each controller whatever conditions of climate.
本文提出了一种三相光伏系统的鲁棒非线性控制技术。本系统采用双电源变换器和直流电压中间母线的结构。这两种功率变换器是:DC-DC变换器和三相逆变器,其中需要两个主控制器。这些控制器有三个主要目标。第一个目标是施加光伏板产生的PV电压,以便遵循MPPT块提供的最大参考电压。第二个是保持直流链路电压恒定值,以优化两个功率变换器之间的能量传递。最后一个目标是将三相正弦电流注入电网,同时尊重单位功率因数。为了实现这三个目标,我们设计了级联非线性控制器,通过在这两个控制器的综合中使用非线性反演控制技术,基于李雅普诺夫函数,关于最大化PVG输出电压,以便在电网侧具有统一的功率因数。为了调节直流电压,我们开发了一种积分比例控制器(PI),其参数通过粒子群优化(PSO)方法进行优化。通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真验证了所设计控制器的鲁棒性,提高了各控制器在不同气候条件下的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Investigation of reliability assessement in power electronics circuits using machine learning 基于机器学习的电力电子电路可靠性评估研究
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I1.PP558-566
Soumya Rani Mestha, Pinto Pius A.J
Recent advances in power electronics (PE) and machine learning (ML) have prompted the technologists to adapt these new technologies to improve the reliability of PE systems. During the process, a lot of investigations on the performance and reliability of PE systems is carried out. The intention of this paper is to present a comprehensive study of advances in the field of reliability of PE systems using machine learning. Recent publications in this regard are analysed and findings are tabulated. In addition to this, literatures published in the prediction of remaining useful life (RUL) of power electronic components is discussed with emphasis on its limitations.
电力电子(PE)和机器学习(ML)的最新进展促使技术人员采用这些新技术来提高PE系统的可靠性。在此过程中,对PE系统的性能和可靠性进行了大量的研究。本文旨在利用机器学习对PE系统可靠性领域的进展进行全面研究。对这方面的最新出版物进行了分析,并将调查结果制成表格。除此之外,还讨论了发表在电力电子元件剩余使用寿命预测(RUL)中的文献,并强调了其局限性。
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引用次数: 1
Improvement of sliding mode power control applied to wind system based on doubly-fed induction generator 基于双馈感应发电机的风电系统滑模功率控制改进
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I1.PP441-452
Btissam Majout, Douae Abrahmi, Y. Ihedrane, Chakib El Bakkali, K. Mohammed, B. Bossoufi
In this work, we are interested in improving the performance of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind system, by applying a sliding mode control strategy. The objective is the regulation of the active and reactive power, also the voltage and the frequency of the signal injected into the distribution network. The model proposed for the control is based on the sliding mode technique with performance estimators. The proposed model was validated by a simulation on MATLAB/Simulink.
在这项工作中,我们感兴趣的是通过应用滑模控制策略来提高基于双馈感应发电机(DFIG)的风力系统的性能。目标是调节有功和无功功率,以及注入配电网的信号的电压和频率。所提出的控制模型是基于带有性能估计器的滑模技术。该模型在MATLAB/Simulink上进行了仿真验证。
{"title":"Improvement of sliding mode power control applied to wind system based on doubly-fed induction generator","authors":"Btissam Majout, Douae Abrahmi, Y. Ihedrane, Chakib El Bakkali, K. Mohammed, B. Bossoufi","doi":"10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I1.PP441-452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I1.PP441-452","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we are interested in improving the performance of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind system, by applying a sliding mode control strategy. The objective is the regulation of the active and reactive power, also the voltage and the frequency of the signal injected into the distribution network. The model proposed for the control is based on the sliding mode technique with performance estimators. The proposed model was validated by a simulation on MATLAB/Simulink.","PeriodicalId":38280,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems","volume":"12 1","pages":"441-452"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44356588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems
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