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Experimental implementation of a smart battery charger for electric vehicles charging station 电动汽车充电站智能电池充电器的实验实现
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V11.I4.PP1689-1699
A. Hassoune, M. Khafallah, A. Mesbahi, Ayoub Nouaiti, T. Bouragba
In this paper, an implementation of a DC/DC buck converter for electric vehicles charging station and a DSP based closed-loop digital controller design are presented and analyzed. The aim of this work is to achieve an improved control strategy for a Li-ion battery charger implemented on a Real-time test platform. The test platform consists of a popular power pole board (MPCA75136) dedicated to studying the DC/DC converters, and a DSP development kit (TMS320F28379D) that is used to drive the DC/DC buck converter. The control strategy is based on a digital control system containing the closed-loop current controller followed by a pulse width modulation block, and on a real time state of charge estimation technique for a Li-ion battery. However, the overall control design is modeled on Simulink via block diagrams, and automatically generated code that is targeted into the DSP processor. Simulation and experimental results have shown the effectiveness of the proposed test bench and its external digital control strategy via a charging scenario for electric vehicles batteries.
本文提出并分析了一种用于电动汽车充电站的DC/DC降压转换器的实现方法和基于DSP的闭环数字控制器的设计。本工作的目的是在实时测试平台上实现一种改进的锂离子电池充电器控制策略。该测试平台由一个专门研究DC/DC转换器的流行电源极板(MPCA75136)和一个用于驱动DC/DC降压转换器的DSP开发套件(TMS320F28379D)组成。该控制策略基于数字控制系统,该系统包含闭环电流控制器和脉宽调制块,并基于锂离子电池的实时充电状态估计技术。然而,整体控制设计是通过框图在Simulink上建模的,并自动生成代码,目标是进入DSP处理器。仿真和实验结果表明,通过电动汽车电池充电场景,所提出的测试台及其外部数字控制策略是有效的。
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引用次数: 4
Intelligent control of flywheel energy storage system associated with the wind generator for uninterrupted power supply 智能控制飞轮储能系统与风力发电机相结合,实现不间断供电
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V11.I4.PP2062-2072
B. Amel, Zebirate Soraya, C. Abdelkader
Wind energy is currently the fastest-growing energy source in the world. However, the inherent characteristic of intermittent energy production, due to the stochastic nature of wind, still comprises the main drawback of wind power. To avoid such problems, various configurations have been reccomended in order to reduce output power variation. The paper concentrates on performance benefits of adding energy storage system with the wind generator in order to regulate the electric power delivered into the power grid. Compared with other means of energy storage, the flywheel energy storage system (FESS) is the best choice to solve power quality problems. In this paper, a FESS associated to a variable speed wind generation (VSWG) is investigated by presenting two control strategies applied to the storage system equipped with an induction machine; both techniques are studied and developed and consist of a field control (FOC) and a Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC). Simulation model is established in MATLAB/Simulink and comparative results are then reported.
风能是目前世界上发展最快的能源。然而,由于风的随机性,间歇性能源生产的固有特性仍然是风力发电的主要缺点。为了避免这样的问题,已经推荐了各种配置,以减少输出功率变化。本文重点讨论了在风力发电机上增加储能系统以调节输电网的电力的性能效益。与其他储能方式相比,飞轮储能系统(FESS)是解决电能质量问题的最佳选择。本文研究了变速风力发电(VSWG)相关的FESS,提出了两种应用于配备感应电机的存储系统的控制策略;这两种技术都是由现场控制(FOC)和模糊逻辑控制(FLC)组成。在MATLAB/Simulink中建立了仿真模型,并给出了对比结果。
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引用次数: 8
A narrative 3-phase 9-level voltage source inverter 一种叙述性的三相九电平电压源逆变器
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V11.I4.PP1866-1871
M. Selvaperumal, D. Kirubakaran
A tale technique for a 3-stage nine-level voltage source inverter utilizing sixteen switches is presented. The given system utilizes ordinary 3-stage scaffolds of two-level as a diode braced model. A DC interface voltage is provided so that the fell H-connect produces the nine voltage levels. The exchanging designs are expressed as the levels expand then the example is hard to create three-stage yields with key balance procedures. Here an answer for an a-level inverter to create required voltage-level with less power electronic parts by setting up in the look-into tables. This investigation diagrams the correlations between nine-level voltage source inverters in various arrangements and proposed novel, sixteen switch three-stage inverter structured with a smaller number of intensity electronic parts and reenacted in MATLAB/Simulink.
介绍了一种采用16个开关的三级九电平电压源逆变器的控制技术。所述系统采用普通的三级双电平支架作为二极管支撑模型。提供直流接口电压,使下降的h -连接产生9个电压等级。交换设计是随着水平的扩大而表示的,那么这个例子很难用关键的平衡程序来创建三级收益率。这里有一个a级逆变器的答案,通过设置在查找表中使用更少的电力电子部件来创建所需的电压水平。本研究绘制了各种布置方式下9级电压源逆变器之间的相关性图,并提出了一种新型的16开关三级逆变器,其结构具有较少的强度电子部件,并在MATLAB/Simulink中进行了再现。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement of the performance of STATCOM in terms of voltage profile using ANN controller 利用人工神经网络控制器改进了STATCOM在电压分布方面的性能
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V11.I4.PP1966-1978
Mohammed Salheen Alatshan, Ibrahim Alhamrouni, T. Sutikno, A. Jusoh
The electronic equipments are extremely sensitive to variation in electric supply. The increasing of a nonlinear system with several interconnected unpredicted and non-linear loads are causing some problems to the power system. The major problem facing the power system is power quality, controlling of reactive power and voltage drop. A static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) is an important device commonly used for compensation purposes, it can provide reactive support to a bus to compensate voltage level. In this paper, the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) controlled STATCOM has been designed to replace the conventional PI controller to enhance the STATCOM performance. The ANN controller is proposed due to its simple structure, adaptability, robustness, considering the power grid non linearities. The ANN is trained offline using data from the PI controller. The performance of STATCOM with case of Load increasing and three-phase faults case was analyzed using MATLAB/Simulink software on the IEEE 14-bus system. The comprehensive result of the PI and ANN controllers has demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed ANN controller in enhancing the STATCOM performance for Voltage profile at different operating conditions. Furthermore, it has produced better results than the conventional PI controller.
电子设备对电力供应的变化极为敏感。一个由多个相互关联的不可预测和非线性负荷组成的非线性系统的增加给电力系统带来了一些问题。电力系统面临的主要问题是电能质量、无功功率控制和电压降。静态同步补偿器(STATCOM)是一种常用的重要补偿装置,它可以为母线提供无功支持来补偿电压电平。本文设计了人工神经网络(ANN)来控制STATCOM,以取代传统的PI控制器来提高STATCOM的性能。考虑到电网的非线性特性,提出了结构简单、适应性强、鲁棒性好的人工神经网络控制器。人工神经网络使用来自PI控制器的数据进行离线训练。在IEEE 14总线系统上,利用MATLAB/Simulink软件对STATCOM在负荷增加和三相故障情况下的性能进行了分析。PI控制器和人工神经网络控制器的综合结果表明,所提出的人工神经网络控制器在不同工况下提高了STATCOM的性能。而且,与传统的PI控制器相比,它的控制效果更好。
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引用次数: 6
Experimental installation of wireless power transfer system based on the series resonance technology 基于串联谐振技术的无线电力传输系统实验装置
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V11.I4.PP1693-1700
S. Al-Chlaihawi, A. H. Tawafan, F. Abd
In this work, we aim to install a wireless power transfer (WPT) system experimentally. Series resonance technology was used to achieve zero-voltage switching (ZVS). We investigated the impact of the primary and secondary resonance frequencies (f p and f d ), and inverter frequency switching (fch) on the efficiency (β) and maximum transfer power in a WPT system based on the inductive wireless power transfer (IWPT) technology. An ultrasonic device was utilized as a generator to excite the coil at the primary side. The experimental outcomes showed that there is an optimum unlike f p and f d can be got to match fch. It was found also that there is a trade-off between the power supplied to the load (PRL) and DC-DC efficiency (β). At an air-gap of 5 cm, the obtained results are recorded as follows; the peak recorded system β is 62% that was obtained at f p =19 kHz, f d =f ch =24 kHz that is corresponding to 101.88W of PRL; whereas the highest PRL resulted i.e. 244W when f p =19 kHz, f d =24 kHz, f ch =21 kHz at 61% of β; in such case, the maximum β* PRL multiplication was achieved i.e. 149. Moreover, the coils’ misalignment was studied. The outcomes showed that the lateral misalignment has worst effect on the PRL and β than the air-gap. The experimental results were validated with simulation ones.
在这项工作中,我们的目标是实验安装无线电力传输(WPT)系统。采用串联谐振技术实现零电压开关(ZVS)。研究了基于感应无线电力传输(IWPT)技术的WPT系统中,主、次共振频率(f p和f d)和逆变频率开关(fch)对效率(β)和最大传输功率的影响。利用超声装置作为发生器,对初级侧线圈进行激励。实验结果表明,与fch相匹配,可以得到一个最优的fp和fd值。我们还发现,在提供给负载的功率(PRL)和DC-DC效率(β)之间存在权衡。在气隙为5 cm时,得到的结果记录如下:在f p =19 kHz, f d =f ch =24 kHz时,系统β峰值为62%,对应于PRL的101.88W;而在β的61%时,当f p =19 kHz, f d =24 kHz, f ch =21 kHz时,PRL最高为244W;在这种情况下,最大的β* PRL倍增,即149。此外,还研究了线圈的错位问题。结果表明,侧位失调对PRL和β的影响比气隙大。实验结果与仿真结果相吻合。
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引用次数: 2
Fuzzy logic controller for closed loop cascaded flyback converter fed PMDC-motor system 闭环级联反激变换器馈PMDC电机系统的模糊控制器
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V11.I4.PP1857-1865
C. Manikandan, G. Sundarrajan
This paper displays a Fly Back Converter idea to straightforwardly incorporate cascaded flyback converter. The flyback-converter finds a way between DC-source and DC Motor-load. This work covenants with the modeling, simulation, and application of a Fuzzy Logic controlled (FLC) - Cascaded Fly back Converter (CFLB) system. This work recommends FLC to control Parallel cascaded fly-back converter to fabricate essential DC voltage from the input supply voltage. The yield of CFLB is controlled utilizing closed loop configuration. Closed loop PI & Fuzzy logic controlled CFLB systems are simulated and their results are related. The outcomes signify that the FLC based system gave a superior response than the P.I. controlled CFLB system. The FLC controlled CFLB system has benefits like decreased steady state error and enhanced time domain-response.
本文提出了一种直接结合级联反激变换器的反激变换器思想。反激变换器在直流电源和直流电机负载之间找到了一条途径。本工作涉及模糊逻辑控制(FLC) -级联飞回转换器(CFLB)系统的建模、仿真和应用。本研究建议采用FLC控制并联级联反激变换器,从输入电源电压制造必要的直流电压。采用闭环结构控制cfb的产率。对闭环PI和模糊逻辑控制的cfb系统进行了仿真,并给出了仿真结果。结果表明,基于FLC的系统比pi控制的CFLB系统具有更好的响应。FLC控制的cfb系统具有减小稳态误差和增强时域响应的优点。
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引用次数: 3
Design of high performance DC motor actuated cable driving system for compact devices 小型设备用高性能直流电机驱动电缆驱动系统的设计
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V11.I2.PP580-593
Chawaphol Direkwatana, J. Suthakorn
In this study, different precise and appropriate control mechanisms for speed and steering control of a robot with mobile movement that use a Direct Current motor, have been simulated for improved controllers’ response. Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID), Lead-Lag compensator, and Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) are designed as well as simulated to provide command over the angular speed of a Direct Current motor mounted in the robot. The response of the Direct Current motor for every controller is observed and compared among each other for a sinusoidal and a step input which indicate speed as well as position respectively of mobile robot. The performance analysis indicates that the Lead-Lag compensator and PID controller can be considered effective for the task assigned for steering the wheel and Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) is efficient for wheel speed controlling. Considering the overall improved performance of the mobile robot in terms of precision of speed control as well as steering capability, it seems reasonable to conclude that the proposed design criteria were effective and satisfactory.
在本研究中,为了提高控制器的响应,模拟了使用直流电机的移动机器人的速度和转向控制的不同精确和适当的控制机制。设计并仿真了比例积分导数(PID)、超前滞后补偿器和模糊逻辑控制器(FLC),以控制安装在机器人上的直流电机的角速度。观察了直流电机对每个控制器的响应,并比较了正弦输入和阶跃输入分别表示移动机器人的速度和位置。性能分析表明,超前滞后补偿器和PID控制器可以有效地完成方向盘分配的任务,模糊逻辑控制器(FLC)可以有效地控制车轮速度。考虑到移动机器人在速度控制精度和转向能力方面的整体性能提高,似乎有理由得出结论,提出的设计准则是有效和令人满意的。
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引用次数: 2
Proposed energy management for a decentralized DC-microgrid based PV-WT-HESS for an isolated community 提出了一种基于分散直流微电网的孤立社区PV-WT-HESS能源管理方法
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V11.I4.PP2073-2082
Hafsi Oussama, A. Othmane, Hartani Mohammed Amine, Chakar Abdesselam, Soumeur Mohammed Amine
Microgrids are small-scale power systems destined to supply isolated villages and optimum utilization of renewable energies. For this reason, this paper presents a DC-MG of 150 Kwp to feed an island village. The configuration of the proposed system consists of four interconnected sub-sections supplied by the centralized unit through PV and Wind Distributed Energy Resources DERs, in addition to the supercapacitor storage device. In the other hand, internal batteries of each sub-section cover its load demand separately, where electrical and chemical storage devices can be advantageous hybrid energy storage system HESS for the system. Thus, the control structure of the DC-MG is based on current hysteresis method to assure the charge/discharge operation and the stability of the DC-bus voltage, then a proposed management strategy to manage the shared energy of the DCMG system. The system behavior is tested under variable parameters and conditions using Matlab/Simulink.
微电网是一种小型电力系统,旨在为偏远的村庄提供电力,并使可再生能源得到最佳利用。为此,本文提出了一台150kwp的DC-MG供一个海岛村庄使用。拟议系统的配置包括四个相互连接的子部分,由集中单元通过光伏和风能分布式能源DERs提供,此外还有超级电容器存储设备。另一方面,各子段内部蓄电池分别覆盖其负载需求,其中电气和化学存储装置可为系统提供有利的混合储能系统HESS。在此基础上,提出了基于电流滞回法的DC-MG控制结构,以保证充放电运行和直流母线电压的稳定,并提出了一种管理策略来管理DCMG系统的共享能量。利用Matlab/Simulink对系统在变参数和条件下的性能进行了测试。
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引用次数: 11
Improved dead-time elimination method for three-phase power inverters 一种改进的三相逆变器死区消除方法
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V11.I4.PP1759-1766
Raef Aboelsaud, A. Ibrahim, A. Garganeev, I. V. Aleksandrov
In real inverters' operations, it is essential to insert delay time in the pulses provided to the inverter switches to protect the DC link against the short circuits. From this situation, the dead time phenomenon is introduced that causes undesirable performance and distortion of the output signal. Previously, researchers have proposed various schemes for compensating or eliminating dead-time. In this paper, a new dead-time elimination (DTE) scheme is proposed with a guarantee algorithm to eliminate dead-time and overcome the issues produced at the zero-currents-crossing point (ZCC). This method does not require additional hardware or filters to determine the polarity of the output current, and its principle is very simple to implement. The developed DTE method completely removes the dead-time issues on the magnitude and phase of the output voltage, and avoid the problems which can be induced around the ZCC. The results confirm the effectiveness and safety of this method.
在实际的逆变器操作中,必须在提供给逆变器开关的脉冲中插入延迟时间,以保护直流链路免受短路的影响。从这种情况出发,引入了死区现象,导致输出信号失真和性能不佳。此前,研究人员提出了各种补偿或消除死时间的方案。本文提出了一种新的死区消除(DTE)方案,该方案采用保证算法来消除死区并克服零过流点(ZCC)产生的问题。这种方法不需要额外的硬件或滤波器来确定输出电流的极性,其原理非常简单实现。所开发的DTE方法完全消除了输出电压幅值和相位的死区问题,避免了ZCC附近可能引起的问题。实验结果证实了该方法的有效性和安全性。
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引用次数: 4
Evaluation of DC-DC converter using renewable energy sources 使用可再生能源的DC-DC变换器的评价
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V11.I4.PP1918-1925
B. Rajapandian, Sundarrajan G.T
This work analyses and evaluates the performance of renewable energy sources-based converters using Intelligent techniques. The objective of the research is to maintain the reliability of the converters such that it decreases the switching losses, high duty cycle and recycles the leakage energy. To accomplish the high output voltage gain converters are designed with different intelligent methods. Due to heavy demands, the cost of fossil fuel has gone up.so the need for the time is identifying and developing renewable energy sources along with developing new technologies for energy saving in renewable energy system to fight the issues plaguing the environment.
本工作使用智能技术分析和评估基于可再生能源的转换器的性能。研究的目的是保持转换器的可靠性,从而降低开关损耗、高占空比并回收泄漏能量。为了实现高输出电压增益转换器,采用了不同的智能化方法。由于需求量大,化石燃料的成本上升。因此,目前的需求是识别和开发可再生能源,同时开发可再生能源系统中的节能新技术,以解决困扰环境的问题。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems
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