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Design of a continuously and linearly controlled VSI-based STATCOM for load current balancing purposes 用于负载电流平衡的基于vsi的连续线性控制STATCOM的设计
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I1.PP183-198
Faris Asaad Abdulmunem, Abdulkareem Mokif Obais
In this paper, load current balancing are reviewed in both three-wire and 4-wire systems taking into account linearity, harmonics injection, and control schemes. A linearized static compensator (STATCOM) based on H-bridge voltage source inverter (VSI). The proposed STATCOM is controlled in closed loop mode via equipping it with a new current controller. The DC capacitor voltage of the STATCOM is kept constant without using external energy injection or storage devices via shunting the DC capacitor with a suitable series filter. The simulation results of the current responses of the 220V, 50Hz STATCOM reveal continuous and linear performance during responding to reactive current demands from 123A inductive current to 227A capacitive current. The transition time required for the proposed STATCOM during treatment of a sudden change in reactive current demand from maximum inductive current to maximum capacitive current is less than 40ms. The steady state portions of the STATCOM current responses show pure sinusoids, thus the proposed STATCOM can be promoted as harmonic free static Var compensator. The closed loop continuous mode control and the considerable linearity of the proposed STATCOM promot it as a bipolar susceptance (capacitive and inductive) in applications of load current balancing systems in both three and four wire power systems.
本文综述了三线制和四线制系统中的负载电流平衡,考虑了线性、谐波注入和控制方案。一种基于H桥电压源逆变器(VSI)的线性化静态补偿器(STATCOM)。所提出的STATCOM通过配备新的电流控制器以闭环模式进行控制。STATCOM的直流电容器电压保持恒定,而无需使用外部能量注入或存储设备,通过用合适的串联滤波器分流直流电容器。对220V、50Hz STATCOM的电流响应的仿真结果表明,在响应从123A电感电流到227A电容电流的无功电流需求期间,STATCOM具有连续和线性的性能。在处理无功电流需求从最大电感电流到最大电容电流的突然变化期间,拟议STATCOM所需的转换时间小于40ms。STATCOM电流响应的稳态部分显示出纯正弦曲线,因此所提出的STATCOM可以推广为无谐波静态无功补偿器。所提出的STATCOM的闭环连续模式控制和相当大的线性度促进了它作为双极电纳(电容和电感)在三线和四线制电力系统负载电流平衡系统中的应用。
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引用次数: 4
Experimentally evaluating electrical outputs of a PV-T system in Jordan 约旦PV-T系统电输出的实验评估
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I1.PP421-430
I. Etier, S. Nijmeh, Mohammed Shdiefat, O. Al-Obaidy
This experimental work is looking at the properties of photovoltaic/thermal (PV-T) system, which had designed to increase the output power of the PV panel for the climate of Zarqa, Jordan. Operating temperature of the PV module has a significant impact on the performance of the PV module. However, most of the radiation energy absorbed by the PV panel is converted into heat, which is normally lost and provides no value. In order to decrease the operating temperature of the PV panel, a water cooling system with a control system had designed. Experimentally, when the PV module was operating under active water-cooling condition using the backside cooling technique, the temperature dropped significantly, which led to an increase in the electrical efficiency of solar cells by 6.86%.
这项实验工作着眼于光伏/热(PV-T)系统的特性,该系统旨在为约旦扎尔卡的气候增加光伏面板的输出功率。光伏组件的工作温度对光伏组件的性能有重大影响。然而,光伏电池板吸收的大部分辐射能量被转化为热量,热量通常会损失且没有价值。为了降低光伏板的运行温度,设计了一种带控制系统的水冷系统。实验上,当光伏组件在使用背面冷却技术的主动水冷条件下运行时,温度显著下降,这导致太阳能电池的电效率提高了6.86%。
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引用次数: 6
Adaptive dynamic programming algorithm for uncertain nonlinear switched systems 不确定非线性切换系统的自适应动态规划算法
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I1.PP551-557
Dao Phuong Nam, N. Quang, Nguyen Nhat Tung, T. P. H. Yen
This paper studies an approximate dynamic programming (ADP) strategy of a group of nonlinear switched systems, where the external disturbances are considered. The neural network (NN) technique is regarded to estimate the unknown part of actor as well as critic to deal with the corresponding nominal system. The training technique is simul-taneously carried out based on the solution of minimizing the square error Hamilton function. The closed system’s tracking error is analyzed to converge to an attraction region of origin point with the uniformly ultimately bounded (UUB) description. The simulation results are implemented to determine the effectiveness of the ADP based controller.
研究了一组考虑外部干扰的非线性切换系统的近似动态规划策略。神经网络(NN)技术用于估计行动者的未知部分,以及对相应的标称系统进行处理。训练技术是基于最小化平方误差汉密尔顿函数的求解同时进行的。利用均匀最终有界(UUB)描述分析了封闭系统的跟踪误差收敛到原点的吸引区域。仿真结果验证了基于ADP的控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Faults diagnosis in stator windings of high speed solid rotor induction motors using fuzzy neural network 基于模糊神经网络的高速固体转子异步电动机定子绕组故障诊断
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I1.PP597-611
A. Radhi, W. Zayer
The paper deals with faults diagnosis method proposed to detect the inter-turn and turn to earth short circuit in stator winding of three-phase high-speed solid rotor induction motors. This method based on negative sequence current of motor and fuzzy neural network algorithm. On the basis of analysis of 2-D electromagnet field in the solid rotor the rotor impedance has been derived to develop the solid rotor induction motor equivalent circuit. The motor equivalent circuit is simulated by MATLAB software to study and record the data for training and testing the proposed diagnosis method. The numerical results of proposed approach are evaluated using simulation of a three-phase high-speed solid-rotor induction motor of two-pole, 140 Hz. The results of simulation shows that the proposed diagnosis method is fast and efficient for detecting inter-turn and turn to earth faults in stator winding of high-speed solid-rotor induction motors with different faults conditions
本文研究了三相高速固体转子异步电动机定子绕组匝间短路和匝地短路的故障诊断方法。该方法基于电机负序电流和模糊神经网络算法。在分析固体转子内二维电磁场的基础上,导出了转子阻抗,开发了固体转子感应电动机等效电路。利用MATLAB软件对电机等效电路进行仿真,研究并记录数据,对所提出的诊断方法进行训练和测试。通过对140 Hz三相高速双极固体转子异步电动机的仿真,对所提方法的数值结果进行了验证。仿真结果表明,所提出的诊断方法能够快速有效地检测出不同故障条件下高速固体转子异步电动机定子绕组的匝间故障和匝地故障
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引用次数: 2
Improving output current of inductor-cell based five-level CSI using hysteresis current controller 利用磁滞电流控制器改善电感电池型五电平CSI的输出电流
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I1.PP249-257
S. Suroso, Winasis Winasis, Priswanto Priswanto, Sholikhah Sholikhah
Current source inverter (CSI) operates to output a specified ac current waveform from dc current sources. Talking about power quality, harmonics distortion of ac waveform is a problem of an inverter circuit. Generating a multilevel current waveform will have less harmonics content than a traditional three-level current waveform. In addition to non-ideal conditions of power switches, i.e. voltage drop in diodes, conductors or controlled switches, the performance of current controller applied in an inverter circuit will considerably affect the ac waveform quality produced by inverter circuit. This paper presents and discusses application of hysteresis current controller in the five-level H-bridge with inductor-cell current source inverter. The current controller performance was compared with the proportional integral current controller. Some test results are presented and discussed to explore the advantages of hysteresis controller in reducing the current ripple and harmonics distortion of output current.
电流源逆变器(CSI)从直流电流源输出指定的交流电流波形。谈到电能质量,交流波形的谐波失真是逆变电路的一个问题。与传统的三电平电流波形相比,产生多电平电流波形具有更少的谐波含量。除了功率开关的非理想状态,即二极管、导体或受控开关的压降外,逆变电路中应用的电流控制器的性能也会对逆变电路产生的交流波形质量产生很大影响。本文介绍并讨论了磁滞电流控制器在电感-单元电流源型五电平h桥逆变器中的应用。比较了该电流控制器与比例积分电流控制器的性能。给出了一些测试结果并进行了讨论,以探讨迟滞控制器在减少电流纹波和输出电流谐波畸变方面的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the operation of the output filter of a single-phase series active power filter 单相串联有源电力滤波器输出滤波器的工作原理研究
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I1.PP304-313
M. Antchev, Vanjo Gourgoulitsov, H. Antchev
In the article is presented a single-phase series active power filter (SFSAPF) designed to compensate the total harmonic distortion (THD) factor of the supply network voltage. Particular attention is paid to the work of the output capacitor of the passive filter, and dependencies for the design of the filter at hysteresis voltage control are presented. The value of the higher harmonics of the current through the filter capacitor is determined. A mathematical relationship between the voltage ripple of the capacitor, its value and the switching frequency is derived. As a result of the advanced research a methodology for designing the output filter of a single-phase serial active power filter has been proposed. The results from computer simulation and experiment are also given.
本文提出了一种单相串联有源电力滤波器(SFSAPF),用于补偿电网电压的总谐波失真(THD)因子。特别注意无源滤波器输出电容的工作,并给出了在迟滞电压控制下滤波器设计的依赖关系。通过滤波电容器的电流的高次谐波的值被确定。推导了电容电压纹波及其值与开关频率之间的数学关系。在此基础上,提出了一种单相串联有源电力滤波器输出滤波器的设计方法。并给出了计算机仿真和实验结果。
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引用次数: 1
Finite frequency H∞control design for nonlinear systems 非线性系统的有限频率H∞控制设计
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I1.PP567-575
Zineb Lahlou, A. El‐Amrani, I. Boumhidi
The work deals finite frequency H ∞ control design for continuous time nonlinear systems, we provide sufficient conditions, ensuring that the closed-loop model is stable. Simulations will be gifted to show level of attenuation that a H ∞ lower can be by our method obtained developed where further comparison.
研究了连续时间非线性系统的有限频率H∞控制设计,给出了保证闭环模型稳定的充分条件。仿真将显示衰减水平,H∞更低可以通过我们的方法获得,在进一步的比较中发展。
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引用次数: 3
Current mode control of single phase grid tie inverter with anti-islanding 抗孤岛单相并网逆变器的电流模式控制
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I1.PP241-248
S. Lakshminarayanan, Kiran Kumar B M, S. N. Rao, P. S.
The aim of this paper is to explore the use of various current mode control (CMC) techniques to design a single phase grid tie inverter integrated with anti-islanding protection. Three types of CMC techniques have been discussed, namely current hysteresis control (CHC), constant frequency control (CFC) and average current mode control (ACMC). The performance of the grid tie inverter in the event of grid voltage failure is also studied to help install an anti-islanding mechanism. The proposed control techniques shall eliminate the use of Phase locked loop (PLL) control as the current reference is generated from the grid voltage itself. All three current mode control techniques of an inverter have been simulated in MATLAB/Simulink to evaluate the performance of the designed inverter. The simulated results show a current THD of less than 5% in all three methods and a good anti-islanding response.
本文的目的是探索利用各种电流模式控制(CMC)技术来设计具有防孤岛保护功能的单相并网逆变器。本文讨论了三种CMC技术,即电流滞后控制(CHC)、恒频控制(CFC)和平均电流模式控制(ACMC)。本文还研究了并网逆变器在电网电压失效时的性能,以帮助安装防孤岛机构。所提出的控制技术应消除锁相环(PLL)控制的使用,因为电流参考是由电网电压本身产生的。在MATLAB/Simulink中对逆变器的三种电流模式控制技术进行了仿真,以评估所设计逆变器的性能。仿真结果表明,三种方法的电流THD均小于5%,且具有良好的抗孤岛响应。
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引用次数: 2
Performance analysis of 30 MW wind power plant in an operation mode in Nouakchott, Mauritania 毛里塔尼亚努瓦克肖特30MW风电场运行模式下的性能分析
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I1.PP532-541
Bamba Heiba, A. Yahya, M. Taha, Nadhira Khezam, A. Mahmoud
In this paper, the performance analysis of a 30 MW wind power plant is performed. The farm consists of fifteen (T1-T15) G9 7/2000/GAMESA 2 MW grid-connected turbines. The farm is in operation mode installed 28 km south of Nouakchott city in Mauritania. The analyzed data are monitored from July 1st, 2015 (the first operation day of the power plant) to December 31st, 2019. The parameters of performance evaluation are power generation, capacity factor, machine availability, grid availability, and system availability. It is observed from data analysis, the wind farm supplies a total energy of 507.39 GWh to the power grid and have a high average capacity factor of 42.55%. T1 produces the highest amount of electrical energy among the other turbines with a total energy output of 35.46 GWh, an average capacity factor of 44.97%, and operating hours of 33,814 hours. While T12 produced the minimum amount of energy in this period, the difference in energy compared to T1 is 4.563 GWh. It is observed that the availability of the network is unstable and needs improvement, varying between 90.86% in 2016 and 93.16% in 2018. In the first year of operation, 97.06% of the turbines were available. However, the average availability of the wind farm is approximately 94% during the total study period.
本文对一座30MW风电场进行了性能分析。该发电场由十五台(T1-T15)G9 7/2000/GAMESA 2 MW并网涡轮机组成。该农场处于运营模式,安装在毛里塔尼亚努瓦克肖特市以南28公里处。分析数据监测时间为2015年7月1日(电厂第一个运行日)至2019年12月31日。性能评估的参数包括发电量、容量因数、机器可用性、电网可用性和系统可用性。从数据分析中可以看出,该风电场向电网提供的总能量为507.39 GWh,平均容量因数为42.55%。在其他风机中,T1发电量最高,总能量输出为35.46 GWh,总容量因数为44.97%,运行小时数为33814小时。虽然T12在这一时期产生的能量最小,但与T1相比,能量差异为4.563GWh。据观察,网络的可用性不稳定,需要改进,2016年为90.86%,2018年为93.16%。在运行的第一年,97.06%的涡轮机可用。然而,在整个研究期间,风电场的平均可用性约为94%。
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引用次数: 4
Augmented robust T-S fuzzy control based PMSG wind turbine improved with H∞ performance 基于增强鲁棒T-S模糊控制的PMSG风力机H∞性能改进
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I1.PP585-596
Naoual Tidjani, A. Guessoum
In this paper, an improved augmented Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy control design applied to the system of converting wind turbine energy was proposed. The wind generator used is based on a permanent magnet synchronous wind power generator (PMSG) under varying operation of the wind speed. The proposed T-S fuzzy control strategy aims to maximize wind energy in low wind speed. A part of our contribution lies in the limitation of the power output of the wind generator in high wind speed. Through the concept of the virtual desired variables, the design of the output tracking controller is achieved. In light of this concept, the developed T-S fuzzy control was designed via parallel-distributed compensation (PDC) approach with H ∞ performance. Sufficient conditions for the stability of the closed-loop system affected by external disturbances are proved from Lyapunov’s direct method and the feedback gains of the controller strategy are determined by linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) tools. Another contribution is in showing the robustness of the Takagi-Sugeno based control strategy, with a focus on a set of system parameters with model uncertainties. The simulation results show the high performance of the proposed controller strategy for a 5MW (PMSG) obtained through simulation.
本文提出了一种改进的增广Takagi-Sugeno模糊控制设计,并将其应用于风力发电机组能量转换系统。所使用的风力发电机是基于永磁同步风力发电机(PMSG)在变风速下运行。提出的T-S模糊控制策略以低风速下风能最大化为目标。我们的部分贡献在于风力发电机在高风速下的输出功率受到限制。通过虚拟期望变量的概念,实现了输出跟踪控制器的设计。基于这一概念,采用并行分布补偿(PDC)方法设计了具有H∞性能的T-S模糊控制。利用Lyapunov直接法证明了受外部扰动影响的闭环系统稳定的充分条件,并利用线性矩阵不等式(lmi)工具确定了控制器策略的反馈增益。另一个贡献是展示了Takagi-Sugeno控制策略的鲁棒性,重点关注了一组具有模型不确定性的系统参数。仿真结果表明,所提出的控制策略对仿真得到的5MW (PMSG)发电机组具有良好的控制性能。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems
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