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Fuzzy logic control of active and reactive power for a grid-connected photovoltaic system using a three-level neutral-point-clamped inverter 采用三电平中性点箝位逆变器的并网光伏系统有功与无功模糊控制
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I1.PP453-462
Ghrissi Tahri, Z. A. Foitih, A. Tahri
This paper aims to present a fuzzy logic control (FLC) of active and reactive power for a grid-connected photovoltaic system. The PV system is connected to the grid utility using a three-level neutral point clamped inverter (3L-NPC) and LCL filter. Two control strategies, fuzzy logic control, and conventional PI control are applied. The design of the two control strategies is based on calculating the instantaneous active and reactive power from the measured grid voltages and currents to allow the system to have a dynamic robustness performance against a sudden change in reactive power and satisfactory active power tracking under rapid solar radiation changes. The control strategies can transfer the total active power generated by the PV array to the grid utility with high power quality and a unity power factor. The simulation results using the Matlab-Simulink environment show that the FLC strategy has a better dynamic performance with less settling time, and overshoot compared to the conventional PI control.
提出了一种并网光伏系统有功功率和无功功率的模糊逻辑控制方法。光伏系统通过三电平中性点箝位逆变器(3L-NPC)和LCL滤波器连接到电网公用事业。采用模糊逻辑控制和传统PI控制两种控制策略。这两种控制策略的设计基于从实测电网电压和电流中计算瞬时有功和无功功率,使系统对无功功率的突然变化具有动态鲁棒性,并在太阳辐射快速变化的情况下具有令人满意的有功跟踪。该控制策略可以将光伏阵列产生的总有功功率以较高的电能质量和统一的功率因数传输到电网公用事业。在Matlab-Simulink环境下的仿真结果表明,与传统PI控制相比,FLC策略具有更好的动态性能,稳定时间短,超调量小。
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引用次数: 5
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Aided Cooperative Regenerative Relaying Network under Various Environments 不同环境下无人机辅助协同再生中继网络
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I2.PP%P
Thanh-Luan Nguyen, Duy-Hung Ha, P. Tin, Hien Dinh Cong
This paper studies a cooperative relay network that comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) enabling amplify-and-forward (AF) and power splitting (PS) based energy harvesting. The considered system can be constructed in various environments such as suburban, urban, dense urban, and high-rise urban where the air-to-ground channels are model by a mixture of Rayleigh and Nakagami- m  fading. Then, outage probability and Ergodic Capacity are provided under different environment-based parameters. Optimal PS ratios are also provided under normal and high transmit power regimes. Finally, the accuracy of the analytical results is validated through Monte Carlo methods .
本文研究了一种由无人机(UAV)组成的基于放大前向(AF)和功率分割(PS)的能量收集协同中继网络。所考虑的系统可以在郊区、城市、密集城市和高层城市等各种环境中构建,其中空对地信道采用瑞利和中上米衰落混合模型。然后给出了不同环境参数下的停电概率和遍历容量。在正常和高发射功率状态下也提供了最佳PS比。最后,通过蒙特卡罗方法验证了分析结果的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
An improved zero-voltage zero-current transition boost converter employing L-C-S resonant network 一种采用L--S谐振网络的改进型零电压零电流过渡升压变换器
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V11.I4.PP1844-1856
N Anandh, Akhilesh Sharma, S JuliusFusic, H. Ramesh
An improved zero-voltage zero-current transition boost converter (IZVZCTBC) is introduced. This converter is basically a fourth-order DC-DC converter wherein a L-C-S (Inductor–Capacitor–Switch) resonant circuit is embedded for soft-switching. L-C-S tank network is the modified version of conventional ZVZCT switch cell. The main feature of L-C-S tank circuit is to enhance the performance of zero-voltage zero-current transition boost converter in terms of eliminating the high current stress, decreasing the switching losses and increasing the efficiency of converter. This converter exhibits both zero-voltage turn on and zero-current turn off switching characteristics based on the gating signals applied to switches. The principle of operation and time domain expressions of IZVZCT boost converter with L-C-S cell are presented. For the closed loop operation, digital controller is designed and the performance of the controller has been validated through simulation for different line and load variations. The mathematical and theoretical analysis is verified accurately by a 12-24 V, 30 W converter through PSIM simulation software and the results ensures that overall efficiency of the converter has improved to 97% along with elimination of current stress.
介绍了一种改进的零电压零电流过渡升压变换器(IZVZCTBC)。该转换器基本上是一个四阶DC-DC转换器,其中嵌入了L--S(电感器-电容器-开关)谐振电路用于软开关。L-CS槽网络是传统ZVZCT开关单元的改进版本。L-CS储能电路的主要特点是在消除高电流应力、降低开关损耗和提高转换器效率方面提高零电压-零电流过渡升压转换器的性能。该转换器基于施加到开关的选通信号表现出零电压导通和零电流关断的开关特性。介绍了采用L-C-S单元的IZVZCT升压变换器的工作原理和时域表达式。对于闭环操作,设计了数字控制器,并通过仿真验证了控制器在不同线路和负载变化下的性能。数学和理论分析通过PSIM仿真软件通过12-24V,30W的转换器进行了准确的验证,结果确保了转换器的整体效率提高到97%,同时消除了电流应力。
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引用次数: 1
Investigation of low voltage DC microgrid using sliding mode control 采用滑模控制的低压直流微电网研究
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V11.I4.PP2030-2037
D. Sattianadan, G. Kumar, R. Sridhar, Kuthuru Vishwas Reddy, B. S. T. Reddy, P. Mamatha
As the requirement of power increases, the use of renewable energy resources has become prominent. The power collected from these energy resources needs to be converted using AC-DC or DC-DC converters. The control of DC-DC converters is a complex task due to its non-linearity in the converter introduced by the external changes such as source voltage, cable resistance and load variations. Converters are to be designed to obtain a well stabilized output voltage and load current for variable source voltages and load changes. Droop control method is the most abundantly used technique in controlling the parallel converters. The major limitations of the conventional droop control technique are circulating current issues and improper load sharing. The proposed work is to resolve these issues by integrating Sliding Mode Controller (SMC) with the converter in order to enhance the performance of DC microgrid. The entire control system was designed by taking the output voltage error as the control variables. Similarly, droop control with PI and PID were also performed and all these techniques were simulated and compared using MATLAB/Simulink. The experimental results show that the proposed sliding mode controller technique provides good overall performance and is suitable against variable voltage and load changes.
随着电力需求的增加,可再生能源的使用也越来越突出。从这些能源收集的电力需要使用AC-DC或DC-DC转换器进行转换。DC-DC转换器的控制是一项复杂的任务,因为它在转换器中是由外部变化(如电源电压、电缆电阻和负载变化)引入的非线性。转换器的设计应能获得稳定的输出电压和负载电流,用于可变电源电压和负载变化。在控制并联变换器中,降速控制方法是应用最广泛的技术。传统下垂控制技术的主要局限性是环流问题和不适当的负载分配。所提出的工作是通过将滑模控制器(SMC)与转换器集成来解决这些问题,以提高直流微电网的性能。以输出电压误差为控制变量,设计了整个控制系统。同样,还进行了PI和PID的下垂控制,并使用MATLAB/Simulink对所有这些技术进行了仿真和比较。实验结果表明,所提出的滑模控制器技术具有良好的整体性能,适用于可变电压和负载变化。
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引用次数: 8
Analysis on EMF characteristics for torque ripple reduction in BLAC motor intended for HVLS fan application HVLS风机用BLAC电机转矩脉动抑制的电动势特性分析
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V11.I4.PP2203-2211
N. Abdullah, R. Othman, K. Karim, Lim Seng Tat
This paper analyzes the harmonic characteristics of electromagnetic force (EMF) in Brushless Alternating Current (BLAC) motor for High Volume Low Speed (HVLS) fan application. Vibration and noise are one of the main crucial things in HVLS fan application. It comes from torque ripples which can be detected by harmonics of Electro Magnetic Force (EMF). Commonly, there are a few methods to eliminate the noise and vibrations issue, but most literatures only focus on small motor and not intended for HVLS fan application. Thus, the objective of this paper is to eliminate the harmonics content in EMF at early stage design. Through EMF harmonics the expected torque produced could be used to select proper slot-pole number in order to eliminate the noise and vibrations issue. In here, the analysis involves three different slot-pole numbers which are 18s/20p, 12s/10p and 9s/8p BLAC model, respectively. All models have similar volume of permanent magnet. The analysis is carried out using FLUX 2D Finite Element Analysis (FEA) for EMF computational and transient torque computation. Later, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analysis is used to calculate the harmonics of EMF. The analysis stage includes the EMF parameter analysis, harmonics and torque ripples analysis. It was found that 18s/20p has higher output torque with the lowest 5% torque ripple value. As a conclusion, this paper presents low torque ripple in point of view of the EMF characteristics in designing HVLS fan.
本文分析了用于大容量低速风机的无刷交流电机中电磁力的谐波特性。振动和噪声是HVLS风机应用中的主要问题之一。它来自电磁力谐波检测到的转矩脉动。通常,有几种方法可以消除噪音和振动问题,但大多数文献只关注小型电机,并不适用于HVLS风扇应用。因此,本文的目的是在早期设计中消除EMF中的谐波含量。通过EMF谐波,产生的预期转矩可用于选择合适的槽极数,以消除噪声和振动问题。在这里,分析涉及三种不同的槽极数,分别是18s/20p、12s/10p和9s/8p BLAC模型。所有型号的永磁体体积相似。该分析使用FLUX 2D有限元分析(FEA)进行EMF计算和瞬态转矩计算。随后,使用快速傅立叶变换(FFT)分析来计算EMF的谐波。分析阶段包括电动势参数分析、谐波分析和转矩纹波分析。结果表明,18s/20p具有较高的输出转矩,转矩脉动值最低为5%。综上所述,本文在设计HVLS风机时,从EMF特性的角度出发,提出了低转矩脉动的设计方案。
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引用次数: 2
Islanding detection of distributed generation systems using hybrid technique for multi-machine system 基于多机系统混合技术的分布式发电系统孤岛检测
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V11.I4.PP2046-2054
Sindhura S. Sirige, S. Choudhury, Jayalakshmi N. S.
Due to depletion of conventional fuels and increase in power demand, many renewable energy sources are being integrated into the electrical grid. One of the major concerns with this integration of these renewable sources with utility grid is unintentional islanding. Many techniques have been proposed to detect unintentional islanding, all of them trying to comply with the IEEE standard 1547. This paper presents an analysis of the hybrid technique to detect the islanding condition of the power system with multi-machine systems. This work aims at analysing the technique against increasing size of the system with increasing number of distributed generators by including practical voltage unbalance formula. The validity of this detection technique is verified using IEEE standard test power systems in MATLAB platform. This method can be used to identify multiple islanding conditions effectively. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the technique to detect islanding condition for multi-machine systems.
由于传统燃料的消耗和电力需求的增加,许多可再生能源正在融入电网。将这些可再生能源与公用电网整合的主要问题之一是无意中的孤岛现象。已经提出了许多技术来检测无意的孤岛,所有这些技术都试图符合IEEE标准1547。本文分析了用混合技术检测多机系统电力系统孤岛状态的方法。本文旨在通过包括实用的电压不平衡公式来分析随着分布式发电机数量的增加而增加系统规模的技术。在MATLAB平台上使用IEEE标准测试电力系统验证了该检测技术的有效性。该方法可以有效地识别多个孤岛条件。仿真结果表明了该技术对多机系统孤岛状态检测的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
New adaptive hysteresis band width control for direct torque control of induction machine drives 感应电机直接转矩控制的新型自适应磁滞带宽控制
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V11.I4.PP1908-1917
Arkan A. Kadum
This paper presents a new adaptive hysteresis band control approach used in direct torque control (DTC) of the induction motor (IM) drives with the switching tables for the generation of PWM signals. Constant Hysteresis Direct torque control (CHB-DTC) method used the torque and stator flux errors to generate the stator voltage reference and frequency vectors for controlling the three-phase induction motor. The CHB-DTC gives better torque transient performance but it has large steady state ripples. To reduce torque and stator current ripples in CHB-DTC controlled induction motor drives a new adaptive hysteresis band control (AHB) approach is proposed, where the hysteresis band is adapted in real time with the stator flux and torque errors variation, instead of fixed bandwidth. Both classical CHB-DTC method and the proposed adaptive hysteresis band DTC (AHB-DTC) fed three induction motor have been simulated using Matlab/Simulink. The simulation results at different operating conditions over a wide speed range demonstrate the validity, effectiveness, and feasibility of the proposed scheme. The measurements showed that torque ripples were significantly decrease with the new AHB-DTC technique and better speed response in step up or down compared to the CHB-DTC.
本文提出了一种新的自适应滞环控制方法,用于感应电动机(IM)驱动器的直接转矩控制(DTC),该方法具有用于生成PWM信号的开关表。恒滞后直接转矩控制(CHB-DTC)方法利用转矩和定子磁通误差生成定子电压参考和频率矢量,用于控制三相异步电动机。CHB-DTC提供了更好的转矩瞬态性能,但它具有较大的稳态波纹。为了减少CHB-DTC控制感应电机驱动中的转矩和定子电流纹波,提出了一种新的自适应磁滞带控制(AHB)方法,其中磁滞带随着定子磁通和转矩误差的变化而实时自适应,而不是固定带宽。利用Matlab/Simulink对经典的CHB-DTC方法和所提出的自适应滞环带DTC(AHB-DTC)馈电三异步电动机进行了仿真。在宽速度范围内不同运行条件下的仿真结果证明了该方案的有效性、有效性和可行性。测量结果表明,与CHB-DTC相比,新的AHB-DTC技术显著降低了转矩脉动,并且在升档或降档时具有更好的速度响应。
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引用次数: 4
Modified asymmetrical 13-level inverter topology with reduce power semiconductor devices 采用减小功率半导体器件的改进非对称13电平逆变器拓扑结构
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v11.i4.pp2212-2222
M. S. Arif, Zeeshan Sarwer, S. Ayob, Mohd Zaid, Shahbaz Ahmad
This paper introduces a modified multilevel inverter topology with asymmetrical dc sources combination. The significant features of the proposed circuit are the reduced number of switches and low total standing voltage (TSV). Proposed topology utilizes ten switches to produce 13 level output with per unit TSVp.u of 5.33. An additional feature of the proposed topology is the inherent negative level generation as there is no requirement of an H-bridge for the polarity reversals. Nearest level control (NLC) technique is used as the modulation strategy. Performance of the proposed topology is validated through extensive analysis using Simulink and PLECS software. Detailed circuit analysis and its power loss, as well as efficiency studies, have been carried out under constant and dynamic load conditions. Results obtained shows that the proposed topology is working well, producing an output of 13-level with total harmonic distortion of 6.36% and inverter efficiency of 98.8%. The topology is extended to n-level structure, and its generalized expressions for different parameters were formulated. The comparison of the generalized structure with other existing topology is carried out, and it is found that the proposed topology outperform other topologies on many parameters.
本文介绍了一种改进的非对称直流电源组合多电平逆变器拓扑结构。该电路的显著特点是减少开关数量和低总电压(TSV)。所提出的拓扑结构利用10个开关以每单位TSVp产生13个电平输出。U = 5.33。所提出的拓扑结构的另一个特征是固有的负电平产生,因为极性反转不需要h桥。采用最近电平控制(NLC)技术作为调制策略。通过使用Simulink和PLECS软件进行广泛分析,验证了所提出拓扑的性能。在恒负载和动态负载条件下,进行了详细的电路分析及其功率损耗和效率研究。结果表明,所提出的拓扑结构工作良好,输出13电平,总谐波失真为6.36%,逆变器效率为98.8%。将拓扑推广到n级结构,并给出了不同参数下拓扑的广义表达式。将该拓扑与其他已有拓扑进行了比较,发现该拓扑在许多参数上都优于其他拓扑。
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引用次数: 2
Performance evaluation of PI controller for positive output Luo converter 正输出Luo变换器PI控制器的性能评价
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V11.I4.PP1816-1825
M. Ibrahim
The aim of this work is to design and analyze a Proportional Integral (PI) controller for Positive Output Luo Converter applications. Positive Output Luo Converter is a developed DC-DC converter. It is respected as a right choice for most industrial application where the rate of the output load voltage must be varying between the low and high values of the input value of voltage, output voltage rise and fall is smaller. This converter involve Power electronics switches (Diodes and MOSFET) since these elements are non-linear. The detailed model includes high-frequency switching that is introducing discontinuities into the model. PI controller coefficients (kp, ki) are calculated by particle swarm optimization (PSO) to provide optimal PI as hybrid PI by PSO controller with simple design procedure .Transient and steady state responses requirement of the system are considered in designing the proposed PI controller. The consequences show that the time of performing characteristics of PSO-PI controller established on integral squared error (ISE) performance index has the best time performing characteristics, line disturbance, load disturbance and set point variation.
本工作的目的是设计和分析用于正输出Luo变换器的比例积分(PI)控制器。正输出Luo变换器是一种发展起来的DC-DC变换器。它被认为是大多数工业应用的正确选择,其中输出负载电压的速率必须在电压输入值的低值和高值之间变化,输出电压的上升和下降较小。该转换器涉及功率电子开关(二极管和MOSFET),因为这些元件是非线性的。详细的模型包括高频开关,它将不连续性引入模型中。通过粒子群优化(PSO)计算PI控制器系数(kp,ki),以简单的设计程序将最优PI作为PSO控制器的混合PI。在设计所提出的PI控制器时,考虑了系统的瞬态和稳态响应要求。结果表明,基于积分平方误差(ISE)性能指标建立的PSO-PI控制器具有最佳的时间执行特性、线路扰动、负载扰动和设定值变化。
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引用次数: 6
Discrete and continuous model of three-phase linear induction motors considering attraction force and end-effects 考虑吸力和端部效应的三相线性感应电动机离散和连续模型
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V11.I4.PP1737-1749
N. Toro-García, Y. A. Garcés-Gómez, F. E. Hoyos
The continuous model of the linear induction motor (LIM) has been made considering the edge effects and the attraction force. Taking the attraction force into account is im- portant when considering dynamic analysis when the motor operates under mechanical load. A laboratory prototype has been implemented from which the parameters of the equivalent LIM circuit have been obtained. The discrete model has been developed to quickly obtain computational solutions and to analyze non-linear behaviors through the application of discrete control systems. In order to obtain the discrete model of the LIM we have started from the solution of the continuous model. To develop the model, the magnetizing inductance has been considered, which reflects the edge effects. In the results, the model is compared without considering the edge effects or the attraction force with the proposed model.
在考虑边缘效应和吸引力的情况下,建立了直线感应电动机的连续模型。在考虑电机在机械负载下运行时的动态分析时,考虑吸引力是至关重要的。已经实现了实验室原型,从中获得了等效LIM电路的参数。离散模型的开发是为了通过应用离散控制系统来快速获得计算解并分析非线性行为。为了得到直线电机的离散模型,我们从连续模型的求解入手。为了开发该模型,考虑了反映边缘效应的磁化电感。在结果中,在不考虑边缘效应或吸引力的情况下,将该模型与所提出的模型进行了比较。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems
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