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The experimental identification method of the dynamic efficiency for frequency regulation algorithms of AEDs AED频率调节算法动态效率的实验识别方法
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I1.PP59-66
V. Kodkin, A. Anikin
The article proposes and substantiates a method for studying the dynamics of an asynchronous electric drives with frequency control from the input side of the signal for setting the speed of rotation of the electric motor. In this method, a constant speed reference signal is added to a harmonic variable frequency signal. The set of amplitude changes and phase shifts of velocity oscillations are the initial data for identifying the dynamics of the studied control method. The logic of this method is determined by the previously obtained nonlinear transfer function of the link that forms the mechanical moment in the asynchronous electric drive with frequency control. Experiments have shown the dynamic benefits of the drive with positive stator current feedback.
本文提出并证实了一种从设定电动机转速的信号输入侧进行频率控制的异步电力驱动器动力学研究的方法。在该方法中,将恒定速度参考信号添加到谐波可变频率信号。速度振荡的振幅变化和相移集合是用于识别所研究的控制方法的动力学的初始数据。该方法的逻辑由先前获得的链路的非线性传递函数确定,该非线性传递函数在具有频率控制的异步电驱动器中形成机械力矩。实验表明,具有正定子电流反馈的驱动器具有动态优势。
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引用次数: 5
Design and analysis of double stator HE-FSM for aircraft applications 飞机用双定子HE-FSM的设计与分析
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I1.PP51-58
H. Ali, E. Sulaiman, M. Jenal, I. Ali, L. I. Jusoh, Z. Ahmad, M. Firdaus
The main objective of aerospace industry is to produce all electric aircraft (AEA) equipped by electrical devices in coming developments. Electrical machines that provide higher torque densities are gaining more interest for researchers to obtain sustainable direct-drive electrical propulsion system for aircraft applications. In addition to lesser weight and higher torque density, a machine should be “fault tolerant” to applied in aerospace applications. A novel machine for high starting torque, identified as flux switching machine (FSM) was established over the last decade. FSMs comprise all effective sources on stator including robust rotor structure. These machines exhibited higher “torque-to-weight ratios” and reliability. Nonetheless, the challenge of developing a machine suitable for aircraft applications goes far beyond electromagnetic design and much deeper into the field of mechanical systems than traditional ones. Thus, a new double stator (DS) hybrid excitation (HE) FSM design employing segmented rotor is proposed and analyzed in this research work. The suggested design for DS HE-FSM comprises of six field excitation coils (FECs) and six permanent magnets (PMs) as their excitation sources. In this research, investigation of DS HE-FSM is accomplished with respect to flux linkage, back EMF, cogging torque and torque analysis based on 2D FEA.
航空航天工业的主要目标是在未来的发展中生产配备电气设备的全电动飞机。研究人员对提供更高扭矩密度的电机越来越感兴趣,以获得用于飞机应用的可持续直接驱动电力推进系统。除了更小的重量和更高的扭矩密度外,机器在航空航天应用中还应该具有“容错性”。在过去的十年里,人们建立了一种新型的高起动转矩电机,即磁通开关机(FSM)。FSM包括定子上的所有有效源,包括稳健的转子结构。这些机器表现出更高的“扭矩重量比”和可靠性。尽管如此,开发一种适用于飞机应用的机器的挑战远远超出了电磁设计,而且比传统的机械系统更深入到了机械系统领域。因此,本文提出并分析了一种新的采用分段转子的双定子(DS)混合励磁(HE)FSM设计。DS HE-FSM的建议设计包括六个励磁线圈(FEC)和六个永磁体(PM)作为其激励源。在本研究中,从磁链、反电动势、齿槽转矩和基于二维有限元的转矩分析等方面对DS HE-FSM进行了研究。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison and assessment of a different steel materials based on core losses reduction for three-phase induction motor 基于降低三相感应电动机铁芯损耗的不同钢材料的比较与评估
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I1.PP29-40
Yaser Atta Yassin, A. Hussain, N. Ahmed
This paper presents a core losses and performance calculation with different type of steel materials in the core design for three-phase induction motor by using "ANSYS Maxwell" program in order to identify the core material that provides the most effective performance by iron losses reduction. The coefficients of core losses are calculated from the magnetization curve and core Loss curve based on the on steel material databases. Although the difficult to obtain because of the little of existing information. Results show the capability of the proposed Cobalt steel (Hiperco 50) to achieve the significant losses reduction in comparison to the Electrical Steel NGO–AK Steel’s M-19 and Low Carbon Steel-SAE1020.
本文利用ANSYS Maxwell程序对三相异步电动机铁芯设计中不同类型钢材料的铁芯损耗和性能进行了计算,以确定降低铁损性能最有效的铁芯材料。根据钢芯材料数据库,根据磁化曲线和铁芯损耗曲线计算铁芯损耗系数。虽然由于现有资料很少,很难获得。结果表明,与电工钢NGO-AK steel的M-19和低碳钢sae1020相比,所提出的钴钢(Hiperco 50)能够显著减少损耗。
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引用次数: 2
Load flow analysis using newton raphson method in presence of distributed generation 在分布式发电条件下,用牛顿法进行潮流分析
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I1.PP489-498
Tebbakh Noureddine, L. Djamel
Distributed generations (DG), specially including renewable sources such as wind and sun are offering several opportunities for the currently in existence distribution networks and becoming one of the keys of treatment of its problems. Knowing the effects of each kind of DG on distribution networks is a primordial task because DG impacts differ from one kind to another. In this paper, we have analyzed and compared the effects of two kinds of DG, DG which provides real power only and DG which provides real power and reactive power at the same time connected at the critical bus in DN on the voltage profile, real and reactive power losses. We have proposed Newton Raphson method using Matlab to investigate the impacts of these two kinds of DG on 57-bus IEEE distribution test system. The obtained results have been exposed in detail at the end of this paper.
分布式发电(DG),特别是风能和太阳能等可再生能源,为现有的配电网提供了许多机会,并成为解决其问题的关键之一。了解每种DG对配电网的影响是一项基本任务,因为每种DG的影响都是不同的。在本文中,我们分析和比较了仅提供实功率的DG和同时提供实功和无功的DG连接在DN关键母线上对电压分布、实功和无功损耗的影响。本文利用Matlab提出牛顿-拉夫森方法来研究这两种DG对57总线IEEE配电测试系统的影响。本文最后对所得结果进行了详细的介绍。
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引用次数: 5
A robust high-speed sliding mode control of permanent magnet synchronous motor based on simplified hysteresis current comparison 基于简化磁滞电流比较的永磁同步电机高速滑模鲁棒控制
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I1.PP1-9
Ifeanyi Chinaeke-Ogbuka, A. Ajibo, Kenneth Odo, Uche Chinweoke Ogbuefi, M. J. Mbunwe, C. Ogbuka, E. Ejiogu
A robust high-speed sliding mode control (SMC) of three phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is presented. The SMC served for inner speed control while a simplified hysteresis current control (HCC) scheme was used in the outer current control to generate gating signals for the inverter switches. The present research leverages on the ability of SMC to directly access system speed error which it attempts driving to zero by cancelling modelling uncertainties and disturbances. Performance comparison was done for the SMC model and an existing model having classical PI controller. With the initial positive speed command of 200 rpm at 5 Nm constant loading, rotor speed with SMC neatly settled to the reference speed at 0.085 seconds without overshoot while the rotor speed of the model with PI controller settled at 0.217 seconds after overshoot. This translates to 155.3% speed enhancement. Similar superior speed performance of the SMC was also observed during recovering from sudden speed reversal. While the SMC model recovered and settled to the reference speed of -200 rpm at 0.369 seconds, the model with PI controller settled at 0.482 seconds. From the results, it can be seen that SMC demonstared superiority over the conventioanl PI controller for complex drives systems.
提出了一种三相永磁同步电动机的鲁棒高速滑模控制方法。采用SMC控制内部速度,采用简化的磁滞电流控制(HCC)方案控制外部电流,为逆变器开关产生门控信号。目前的研究利用SMC直接访问系统速度误差的能力,它试图通过消除建模不确定性和干扰来驱动到零。将SMC模型与具有经典PI控制器的现有模型进行了性能比较。在初始正转速指令为200 rpm、5 Nm恒载的情况下,带SMC的转子转速在0.085秒后整齐地稳定在参考转速上,没有超调,而带PI控制器的模型的转子转速在超调后稳定在0.217秒。这意味着速度提高了155.3%。在从突然的速度反转中恢复时,SMC也观察到类似的优越速度性能。SMC模型在0.369秒内恢复并稳定到参考转速-200 rpm,而带PI控制器的模型在0.482秒内稳定下来。结果表明,在复杂驱动系统中,SMC比传统PI控制器更具有优越性。
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引用次数: 6
Reducing torque pulsations in PMa-SynRM: a way for improving motor performance 减少转矩脉动在PMa-SynRM:改善电机性能的一种方式
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I1.PP67-79
P. R. Viego, J. R. Gómez, Vladimir Sousa, J. P. M. Yanes, E. Quispe
This paper aims to evaluate the performance of synchronous reluctance motors assisted by a permanent magnet (PMa-SynRM) focused on efficiency and torque pulsations. PMa-SynRM shows high efficiency and power factor, compared to induction motors (IM), although they have a greater cost. These machines develop relatively high torque ripple, cogging torque, and torque imbalances. Consequently, the electromagnetic torque is reduced, the motor temperature is increased, and mechanical vibrations are induced. The optimal design of the machine structures such as flow barriers, permanent magnets, and stator slots, among others, allow reducing torque pulsations. A comparison is made between different designs of the PMa-SynRM reported in the scientific literature, and the effects on efficiency, torque pulsation, and operating costs are evaluated. A case study on the motor driving the air conditioner blower in a hotel room was made, to determine the best economic variant between IM or PMa-SynRM. A sensitive analysis was made to evaluate several uncertainties. The advantages of using one of the PMa-SynRM analyzed were demonstrated. Also, it was proved that the investment is feasible economically, although NPV and payback are not the best, due to low load factor in inverter-controlled motors in air conditioners.
本文旨在评估永磁体辅助同步磁阻电机(PMa-SynRM)的性能,重点关注效率和转矩脉动。与感应电机(IM)相比,PMa-SynRM表现出较高的效率和功率因数,尽管它们具有更高的成本。这些机器产生相对较高的转矩脉动、齿槽转矩和转矩不平衡。因此,电磁转矩减小,电动机温度升高,并且引起机械振动。机器结构的优化设计,如流动屏障、永磁体和定子槽等,可以减少扭矩脉动。对科学文献中报道的PMa-SynRM的不同设计进行了比较,并评估了其对效率、扭矩脉动和运行成本的影响。以驱动酒店房间空调鼓风机的电机为例,确定IM和PMa-SynRM之间的最佳经济变量。对几个不确定性进行了敏感分析。展示了使用所分析的PMa-SynRM之一的优势。此外,由于空调变频控制电机的负载因数较低,因此投资在经济上是可行的,尽管NPV和投资回收率不是最好的。
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引用次数: 4
Harmonics elimination for DC/DC power supply based on piezoelectric filters 基于压电滤波器的直流/直流电源谐波消除
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I1.PP356-363
Hasan Ma Almgotir, E. Ali, Wedian Hadi Abd Al Ameer, Mustafa Al-Qaisi
This research presents a study, modelling and simulation of the piezoelectric material work as filters (piezoelectric filter) used to eliminate the harmonics in power electronic circuits, high order harmonics are generating due to the high switching frequencies and circuit equipment, detailed simulation is achieved for the piezoelectric filter tested in full-bridge DC/DC converter circuit with resistive load works as dc power supply (12 to 48 volt). As a result, the uses of piezoelectric filters have a great impact on harmonics elimination, which leads to reduce the overall total harmonic distortion leads to increase the efficiency, as well as the output voltage from the dc power supply remain constant by varying the load resistance over a wide range. The dc power supply circuit including the piezoelectric filter has been simulated using PSIM (V9.1) power electronic circuit simulation software.
本研究对压电材料作为滤波器(压电滤波器)的工作进行了研究、建模和仿真,用于消除电力电子电路中的谐波,由于高开关频率和电路设备而产生高阶谐波,对压电滤波器在全桥DC/DC变换器电路中的测试进行了详细的仿真,该电路以电阻负载为直流电源(12~48V)。因此,压电滤波器的使用对谐波消除有很大影响,从而减少了总谐波失真,提高了效率,并且通过在大范围内改变负载电阻,直流电源的输出电压保持恒定。使用PSIM(V9.1)电力电子电路仿真软件对包括压电滤波器的直流电源电路进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 1
Multilevel diode clamped D-Statcom for power quality improvement in distribution systems 多电平二极管箝位D-Statcom用于配电系统的电能质量改善
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I1.PP217-227
Jasti Venkata Ramesh Babu, Malligunta Kiran Kumar
Power quality is one big issue in power system and a big challenge for power engineers today. Electrical consumers (or otherwise load devices) expect electrical power received power should be of first-class. Bad quality in electrical power directs to fuse blowing, machine overheating, increase in distribution losses, damage to sensitive load devices and many more. DSTATCOM is one of the FACTS controllers designed to improve the quality in electrical power and thus improving the performance of distribution system. This paper presents a multilevel DSTATCOM topology to enhance power quality in power distribution system delivering high-quality power to the customer load devices. Diode-clamped structure is employed for multi-level DSTATCOM structure. ‘PQ’ based control strategy generates reference signal which is further processed through level-shifted multi-carrier PWM strategy for the generation of gate pulses to multi-level DSTATCOM structure. Simulation work of proposed system is developed and the result analysis is presented using MATLAB/SIMULINK software. Performance of multi-level DSTATCOM topology is verified with fixed and variable loads.
电能质量是电力系统中的一个大问题,也是当今电力工程师面临的一大挑战。用电设备(或其他负载设备)预期的电力接收功率应为一流。电力质量差会导致保险丝熔断、机器过热、配电损耗增加、敏感负载设备损坏等等。DSTATCOM是FACTS控制器之一,旨在提高电力质量,从而提高配电系统的性能。本文提出了一种多级DSTATCOM拓扑结构,以提高配电系统的电能质量,为客户负载设备提供高质量的电力。多级DSTATCOM结构采用二极管箝位结构基于PQ’的控制策略生成参考信号,该参考信号通过电平移位的多载波PWM策略进行进一步处理,用于生成多级DSTATCOM结构的栅极脉冲。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK软件对系统进行了仿真,并对仿真结果进行了分析。通过固定负载和可变负载验证了多级DSTATCOM拓扑结构的性能。
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引用次数: 9
Power quality improvement using fuzzy logic-based compensation in a hybrid power system 基于模糊逻辑补偿的混合电力系统电能质量改善
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I1.PP576-584
S. Das, D. Mishra, P. Ray, S. Salkuti, A. K. Sahoo
This paper is based on the improvement of power quality (PQ) using fuel cell and fuzzy based controller. By using the proposed controller, the quality of power in the grid system especially in micro grid connected with non- linear and unbalanced load is enhanced. The configuration of the system is combined with hybrid arrangement of photovoltaic ([PV) with wind energy conversion system (WECS), fuel cell (FC) including the compressed air energy storage system (CAES) where the power management is controlled by using the distributed power sharing technique. In this proposed system the distortions in voltage at point of common coupling (PCC) is decreased by using the FC which acts as compensator in hybrid system. Reference current is developed which depends on real and reactive power of the source connected to the compensator. Based on demand of power for nonlinear load, without using any external communication interfaces, the proposed control theory can change the modes of operation and can compensate the unbalance in the system which is caused due to single-phase micro sources and load changes. The complete productive design of the micro-sources and power electronic converters are presented in the paper. The operation and performance of the proposed controller used in microgrid is validated through simulation in MATLAB/Simulink environment.
本文基于燃料电池和模糊控制器对电能质量的改善。通过使用所提出的控制器,可以提高电网系统的电能质量,特别是在具有非线性和不平衡负载的微电网中。该系统的配置与光伏([PV)与风能转换系统(WECS)、燃料电池(FC)(包括压缩空气储能系统(CAES))的混合布置相结合,其中通过使用分布式功率共享技术来控制功率管理通过在混合系统中使用FC作为补偿器来降低。产生的参考电流取决于连接到补偿器的电源的有功功率和无功功率。根据非线性负载对功率的需求,在不使用任何外部通信接口的情况下,所提出的控制理论可以改变操作模式,并可以补偿由于单相微源和负载变化引起的系统不平衡。本文介绍了微型电源和电力电子转换器的完整生产设计。通过在MATLAB/Simulink环境下的仿真,验证了该控制器在微电网中的运行和性能。
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引用次数: 10
Simplified cascade multiphase DC-DC boost power converters for high voltage-gain and low-ripple applications 用于高电压增益和低纹波应用的简化级联多相DC-DC升压功率转换器
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V12.I1.PP273-285
P. Dahono
This paper proposes two new simplified cascade multiphase DC-DC boost power converters with high voltage-gain and low ripple. All simplifications reduce the number of active switching devices from 2N into N, where N is the phase number. The first simplification reduces the number of inductors from 2N into N+1 and increases the number of diodes from 2N into (2N+1). The second simplification reduces the number of inductors from 2N into N+1 and increases the number of diodes from 2N into (3N+1). The second simplification needs inductors with smaller current rating than the first simplification. The expressions of output voltage as a function of load current are derived by taking into account the voltage drops across the inductors and switching power devices. Simulated and experimental results are included to show the basic performance of the proposed cascade multiphase DC-DC boost power converters.
本文提出了两种新型的简化级联多相DC-DC升压功率变换器,具有高电压增益和低纹波特性。所有的简化都将有源开关器件的数量从2N减少到N,其中N为相数。第一个简化将感应器的数量从2N减少到N+1,并将二极管的数量从2N增加到(2N+1)。第二种简化将电感的数量从2N减少到N+1,并将二极管的数量从2N增加到(3N+1)。第二种简化需要比第一种简化具有更小额定电流的电感。通过考虑电感和开关功率器件之间的电压降,导出了输出电压作为负载电流函数的表达式。仿真和实验结果显示了所提出的级联多相DC-DC升压功率变换器的基本性能。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems
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