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2016 IEEE-NPSS Real Time Conference (RT)最新文献

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The data acquisition and control system of EAST ME-SXR diagnostic EAST ME-SXR诊断数据采集与控制系统
Pub Date : 2016-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/RTC.2016.7543146
Y. Chen, S. Li, F. Wang, B. Xiao, Y. L. Li
A data acquisition and control system has been realized for a Multi-Energy Soft X-Ray (ME-SXR) diagnostic, which has been built for EAST (Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak) electron temperature profile in the edge plasma region. The system has two functions: long-pulse data acquisition and electronics' automatic gain-control. It provides 96 high-speed channels with optional sampling rates from 250 KSPS to 1 MSPS, which can long-pulse acquires signals of ME-SXR. In the meanwhile, it transfers the data to the MDSplus server in real-time and users can access to the data during the discharge. The signals from the diode array detectors are in the microampere range, which should be amplified by the electronics with the transimpedance in 8 stages. In the past, electronics' gain settings were totally man-control. In order to realize auto-control, it makes data de-noising and calculates appropriate gains, according to the pulse situation and ME-SXR's reference signals in the last shot. The goal of the system is to ensure long-pulse data acquisition and electronics' automatic gain-control. The system has been demonstrated in the 2015 EAST campaign. The details are presented in the paper.
建立了一套用于实验先进超导托卡马克(Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak)边缘等离子体区电子温度谱的多能软x射线(ME-SXR)诊断的数据采集和控制系统。该系统具有长脉冲数据采集和电子自动增益控制两大功能。它提供96个高速通道,可选采样率从250 KSPS到1 MSPS,可实现ME-SXR的长脉冲采集信号。同时,它将数据实时传输到MDSplus服务器,用户可以在出院时访问数据。来自二极管阵列探测器的信号在微安培范围内,需要通过8级的跨阻进行电子放大。在过去,电子增益设置完全是人为控制的。为了实现自动控制,根据最后一次射击的脉冲情况和ME-SXR的参考信号对数据进行降噪并计算适当的增益。该系统的目标是确保长脉冲数据采集和电子的自动增益控制。该系统已在2015年EAST活动中进行了演示。文中详细介绍了该方法。
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引用次数: 3
Design and testing of the bunch-by-bunch beam transverse feedback electronics for SSRF SSRF束束横向反馈电子学的设计与测试
Pub Date : 2016-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/RTC.2016.7543074
Jinxin Liu, Lei Zhao, L. Zhan, Shubin Liu, Q. An
Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF), is one of the third-generation high-beam current (3.5GeV) synchrotron light sources. In the storage ring of SSRF, multi-bunch instabilities would increase beam emittance and energy spread, which degrade beam quality and even cause beam loss. To address the above issues, a Transverse Feedback System is indispensable for SSRF, in which the key component is the bunch-by-bunch transverse feedback electronics. The whole feedback system consists of five main parts: BPM, RF front-end, signal processor, RF amplifier, and vertical/horizontal transverse kickers. The dissertation focuses on the signal processor we design, which is the main part of the feedback electronics. We conducted initial testing on the signal processor to evaluate its performance and function. The typical frequency spectrums analysis (with input frequency of around 100 MHz) of the ADC output signals indicates that the SINAD (Signal-to-Noise and Distortion Ratio) is 63.69 dB and the ENOB (Effective Number of Bit) is 10.3 bit. The test results of ENOB with different input frequency indicate that it is better than 9.5 bit in the input frequency range up to 300 MHz, which is good enough for the application. Besides, the test results of the hardware and the results of the MATLAB model concord well with each other, which means that we have achieved the functionality as expected.
上海同步辐射设施(SSRF)是第三代高束流(3.5GeV)同步加速器光源之一。在SSRF存储环中,多束不稳定性会增加束流发射度和能量扩散,从而降低束流质量,甚至造成束流损耗。为了解决上述问题,横向反馈系统是SSRF不可缺少的,而横向反馈系统的关键部件是串束横向反馈电子器件。整个反馈系统由五个主要部分组成:BPM、射频前端、信号处理器、射频放大器和垂直/水平横向踢动器。本文重点介绍了我们设计的信号处理器,它是反馈电子学的主要部分。我们对信号处理器进行了初步测试,以评估其性能和功能。ADC输出信号的典型频谱分析(输入频率约为100 MHz)表明,SINAD(信噪比和失真比)为63.69 dB, ENOB(有效比特数)为10.3 Bit。ENOB在不同输入频率下的测试结果表明,在300 MHz的输入频率范围内,ENOB的性能优于9.5位,足以满足应用要求。此外,硬件的测试结果和MATLAB模型的测试结果吻合得很好,这意味着我们已经达到了预期的功能。
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引用次数: 0
The level 1 trigger system for Belle II CDC 贝尔II型疾控中心的一级触发系统
Pub Date : 2016-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/RTC.2016.7543137
J. Shiu
The SuperKEKB collider has started its beam commissioning this year and is expected to have first collision for early physics next year. To efficiently select physics events in interest at high luminosity rate, a multifunctional trigger system is designed. In this presentation, we introduce the tracker trigger system associated with the Belle II central drift chamber (CDC) detector. This sub-trigger system is designed to perform a quick track recognition in 2-dimentional and 3-dimentional spaces. The design structure, current status, and performance studies will be discussed.
SuperKEKB对撞机今年已经开始了它的光束调试,预计明年将进行早期物理的第一次碰撞。为了在高亮度下高效地选择感兴趣的物理事件,设计了一种多功能触发系统。在本报告中,我们介绍了与Belle II中央漂移室(CDC)探测器相关的跟踪触发系统。该子触发系统设计用于在二维和三维空间中进行快速跟踪识别。本文将讨论其设计结构、现状及性能研究。
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引用次数: 5
Readout system with 2-channel 8-bit 1GHz FADC based on RAIN1000Z1 ZYNQ module for crystal detector 基于RAIN1000Z1 ZYNQ模块的2通道8位1GHz FADC读出系统用于晶体检测器
Pub Date : 2016-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/RTC.2016.7543096
T. Xue, G. Gong, Jianmin Li
RAIN1000Z1 is a high performance readout module we developed last two years. It is based on the ZYNQ architecture SOC chip from Xilinx and ZYNQ is the new architecture of FPGA with dual high performance ARM Cortex-A9 processors and high capacity programmable logic. We developed a series of readout system with the RAIN1000Z1 module based on ZYNQ architecture. For the crystal scintillator detectors, such as BC-501A liquid scintillator in a Teflon vessel we used for neutron background measurement in CJPL (China JinPing under-ground Lab) experiment, we developed a two channels 8-Bit 1GHz FADC readout system with RAIN1000Z1 module. With the two R1250 PMTs in the dual end of detector, the analog signals are send to FADC and the digital results is triggered and anticoincidence in the FPGA logic, the final triggered data is send to computer by gigabits Ethernet with ARM processor running Embedded Linux. HMCAD1511 from ADI is used for 8-Bit 1GSPS analog data converter, and the high speed, low jitter 1GHz clock is generated by LMK04803B from TI. With the benefit of high bandwidth and high performance inter connected HP bus between ARM processor (PS) and FPGA logic (PL), the FADC's data gathered by FPGA logic is buffered and transferred to the ARM processor's DDR3 SDRAM running at 1066MHz with CDMA function without many CPU time. The readout interface's data throughput can reach more than 600Mbps with gigabits Ethernet. In this paper, details of the hardware design and HDL design will be introduced.
RAIN1000Z1是我们过去两年开发的高性能读出模块。它基于赛灵思的ZYNQ架构SOC芯片,ZYNQ是FPGA的新架构,具有双高性能ARM Cortex-A9处理器和高容量可编程逻辑。我们开发了一系列基于ZYNQ架构的基于RAIN1000Z1模块的读出系统。探测器双端采用两个R1250 pmt,将模拟信号发送到FADC,在FPGA逻辑中触发和反符合性,最终触发数据通过运行嵌入式Linux的ARM处理器的千兆以太网发送到计算机。ADI公司的HMCAD1511作为8位1GSPS模拟数据转换器,高速、低抖动的1GHz时钟由TI公司的LMK04803B产生。利用ARM处理器(PS)和FPGA逻辑(PL)之间的高带宽和高性能互连HP总线,FPGA逻辑采集的FADC数据被缓冲后传输到ARM处理器的DDR3 SDRAM上,该DDR3 SDRAM运行频率为1066MHz,具有CDMA功能,无需占用大量CPU时间。采用千兆以太网,读出接口的数据吞吐量可达600Mbps以上。本文将详细介绍该系统的硬件设计和HDL设计。
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引用次数: 5
Design of a high-speed large dynamic range programmable gain amplifier 高速大动态范围可编程增益放大器的设计
Pub Date : 2016-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/RTC.2016.7543182
Cheng Li, Z. Cao, Jiadong Hu, C. Feng, Shubin Liu, Q. An
With the purpose of realizing an amplifier capable to process large dynamic range signals, a programmable gain range amplifier that comprises of attenuator, variable gain amplifier, differential amplifier is developed. This amplifier has a programmable gain from -20 dB to 33 dB and a DC to 700 MHz bandwidth. Besides, remote programmability makes this amplifier convenient to use. To test its feature in signal conditioning, a BaF2 detector signal is amplified and results show good performance. This amplifier has promising application possibility in high-speed large dynamic signal processing situations, especially in those system requires accurate signal conditioning like ultra-fast ADC system.
为了实现处理大动态范围信号的放大器,研制了一种由衰减器、变增益放大器、差分放大器组成的可编程增益范围放大器。该放大器具有从-20 dB到33 dB的可编程增益和直流到700 MHz的带宽。此外,远程可编程性使该放大器使用方便。为了测试其信号调理特性,对BaF2探测器信号进行了放大,结果表明其具有良好的信号调理性能。该放大器在高速大动态信号处理场合,特别是在超快速ADC系统等需要精确信号调理的系统中具有广阔的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Data acquisition system for the J-PARC E36 experiment J-PARC E36实验数据采集系统
Pub Date : 2016-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/RTC.2016.7543154
Y. Igarashi, Haiyun Lu, R. Tanuma
An experiment to test Lepton Flavor Universality (LFU) using a precise measurement of the decay width ratio of the two-body kaon decays with a positron and a muon (J-PARC E36), completed data-taking in December 2015. The experiment was performed on the K1.1BR beam-line at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC). We developed and constructed a data acquisition (DAQ) system for this experiment. The DAQ system had to integrate several traditional and also recent types of readout systems to satisfy the experimental requirements. We used an event synchronization method by distributing the event identifying number, called the event-tag, and a common network to integrate the different types of readout systems. The entire DAQ was very stable during the experiment data-taking with 10 % dead-time at a trigger rate of 250 Hz.
通过精确测量带有正电子和介子的两体k介子衰变的衰变宽度比(J-PARC E36),一项测试轻子味普适性(LFU)的实验于2015年12月完成了数据采集。实验在日本质子加速器研究中心(J-PARC)的K1.1BR束流线上进行。为此,我们开发并构建了一个数据采集系统。DAQ系统必须集成几个传统的和最近类型的读出系统,以满足实验要求。我们通过分配事件标识号(称为事件标记)和公共网络来集成不同类型的读出系统,从而使用事件同步方法。在250 Hz的触发率下,整个DAQ在10%的死区时间内非常稳定。
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引用次数: 2
Development of the EPICS-based monitoring and control system for EAST fast control power system 基于epics的EAST快速控制电力系统监控系统的开发
Pub Date : 2016-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/RTC.2016.7543180
Shi Li, Yong Wang, Ying Chen, Feng Wang
For the 2015 EAST experimental campaign, the Fast Control Power System (FCPS) has been newly developed. FCPS is composed of the main circuit and the control and protect section. The main circuit of FCPS includes the high-voltage circuit breakers, the multi phase rectifier transformers, the AC/DC rectifier, and the DC/AC inverters. Because of the complexity of FCPS and the poor working environment, the remote monitoring and control system is considered as a very important part of FCPS. The developed monitoring and control system is based on EPICS framework, and includes the data acquisition module, FCPS status monitoring and control module. The above modules are developed as EPICS device support modules. The monitoring and control system communicates with the control and protect section through the serial RS-485 protocol and with the main circuit through modbus protocol based TCP/IP. In addition, this system also includes a module that is developed with C. It is considered as the front end executable module of Plasma Control System, and communicates with PCS through the reflective memory (RFM) cards. All the status and the acquired data from FCPS are demonstrated on the OPI developed by Control System Studio, and are archived by the MDSPlus database. The new monitoring and control system has been test and showed the stable and robust performance.
在2015年EAST实验活动中,新开发了快速控制电源系统(FCPS)。FCPS由主电路和控制保护部分组成。FCPS的主电路包括高压断路器、多相整流变压器、交流/直流整流和直流/交流逆变器。由于FCPS的复杂性和恶劣的工作环境,远程监控系统被认为是FCPS的一个非常重要的组成部分。所开发的监控系统基于EPICS框架,包括数据采集模块、FCPS状态监控模块。以上模块作为EPICS设备支持模块开发。监控系统通过串行RS-485协议与控制保护部通信,通过基于TCP/IP的modbus协议与主电路通信。此外,本系统还包括一个用c语言开发的模块,作为等离子体控制系统的前端可执行模块,通过RFM卡与pc机通信。FCPS的所有状态和采集数据都在Control System Studio开发的OPI上进行演示,并由MDSPlus数据库存档。该监控系统已经过测试,性能稳定、鲁棒。
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引用次数: 2
An agile quality assurance framework for the development of fusion real-time applications 用于开发融合实时应用程序的敏捷质量保证框架
Pub Date : 2016-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/RTC.2016.7543176
A. Neto, F. Sartori, R. Vitelli, L. Capellà, G. Ferrò, Ivan Herrero, H. Novella
In the context of a fast controller prototype project, which aimed at testing the integration of fast plant systems in the ITER software environment, a software Quality Assurance (QA) strategy that is appropriate for the development of ITER real-time applications (e.g. diagnostic control systems) is being developed. In particular the QA processes had to be designed in order to safely integrate contributions from a large and heterogeneous development community, which includes developer profiles both from the scientific community and from the industrial suppliers. Notably the coding standard aims at demonstrating MISRA-C++:2008 compliance. The MARTe software framework is currently being used to implement a large variety of fusion real-time control system applications. Being a modular and multi-platform framework has allowed to reuse components, interfaces and services across systems which are deployed in very distinct architectures. This has leveraged the exposure of the same code to different environment configurations, thus increasing the confidence on its quality and robustness. The QA processes are being applied to the development of a new version of the MARTe framework. The main objective is to provide a QA certifiable environment from where it is possible to develop, with less effort, certifiable applications. This is expected to be achieved by sharing the same QA methodologies and tools and by maximising the reuse of framework modules (which were also developed against these QA processes). This paper details the QA processes, the associated tools and discusses its applicability to the fusion development environment.
在快速控制器原型项目的背景下,旨在测试ITER软件环境中快速工厂系统的集成,正在开发适合ITER实时应用(例如诊断控制系统)开发的软件质量保证(QA)策略。特别地,QA过程必须被设计成安全地集成来自大型和异构开发社区的贡献,其中包括来自科学社区和工业供应商的开发人员概要。值得注意的是,编码标准旨在演示misra - c++:2008的遵从性。MARTe软件框架目前被用于实现各种融合实时控制系统应用。作为一个模块化和多平台的框架,允许在部署在非常不同的体系结构中的系统之间重用组件、接口和服务。这利用了将相同的代码暴露给不同的环境配置,从而增加了对其质量和健壮性的信心。QA流程正在应用于新版MARTe框架的开发。主要目标是提供一个QA可认证的环境,在这个环境中,可以以更少的努力开发可认证的应用程序。这可以通过共享相同的QA方法和工具,以及通过最大化框架模块的重用(这些模块也是针对这些QA过程开发的)来实现。本文详细介绍了QA流程和相关工具,并讨论了其在融合开发环境中的适用性。
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引用次数: 4
The network monitoring system based on Cacti for EAST 基于Cacti的EAST网络监控系统
Pub Date : 2016-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/RTC.2016.7543086
Chuanyu Li, Z. Ji, Fushun Wang, Pu-Qun Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Zhang
During the smooth running of EAST (Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak), a perfect network management system guaranteeing a robust network is important. In the present complex network infrastructure, it is a daunting task to manage all the devices manually in a network and make sure they are not only up and running but also performing optimally. Therefore, a web-based software system is developed to implement the real-time monitoring of the EAST experimental network in this paper. Written by the language of PHP, the system based on Cacti uses the RRDTool (Round-robin database tool) engine to store data, stores the systems configuration information by MySQL, and collects periodical data through Net-SNMP. It has realized data acquisition, network weathermap, fault alarm, user management and other modules. Compared with the previous management way, our system can dynamically monitor the network link state, bandwidth usage, the information of network devices load in real time, and give the real monitoring effect; it can also find the various faults and give alarm by sending text messages and emails respectively, so that we can take appropriate measures to resolve them in time. Compared to Email alarm, SMS (Short Message Service) based on the hardware of GSM Modem has the advantages of faster speed and more reliable communication signal. So far, the monitoring system has been successfully applied in the network of EAST and greatly improved the efficiency of network management.
在实验先进超导托卡马克的顺利运行中,完善的网络管理系统是保证网络鲁棒性的重要因素。在当前复杂的网络基础设施中,手动管理网络中的所有设备并确保它们不仅启动和运行而且性能最佳是一项艰巨的任务。因此,本文开发了一个基于web的软件系统来实现对EAST实验网络的实时监控。该系统采用PHP语言编写,基于Cacti,使用RRDTool (Round-robin database tool)引擎存储数据,通过MySQL存储系统配置信息,并通过Net-SNMP进行周期性数据采集。实现了数据采集、网络天气图、故障报警、用户管理等模块。与以往的管理方式相比,本系统可以实时动态监控网络链路状态、带宽使用情况、网络设备负载信息,并给出真实的监控效果;还可以通过发送短信和邮件的方式分别发现各种故障并报警,以便我们及时采取相应的措施解决。与Email报警相比,基于GSM Modem硬件的SMS (Short Message Service)具有速度更快、通信信号更可靠等优点。目前,该监控系统已成功应用于东网,大大提高了网络管理的效率。
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引用次数: 5
Study of fast data access based on hierarchical storage for EAST Tokamak 基于分层存储的EAST托卡马克快速数据存取研究
Pub Date : 2016-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/RTC.2016.7543147
F. Wang, Y. Chen, S. Li, Y. Wang, X. Sun, F. Yang
The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak is a large fusion research device which aims at long-term and high parameters plasma operation. A distributed and continuous data acquisition system based on PXI/PXI Express technology has been developed for EAST. At present the system has more than 50 data acquisition units and more than 2000 raw channels, the maximum data throughput is about 5GBytes/s. How to access the large amount of data as fast as possible becomes a big problem. So we planned to design a special hierarchical data storage system for EAST. The system is composed of 4 storage tiers. The tier1 is based on PCIe SSD storage which provide the data access cache. The tier2 is the local SAS raid on MDSplus server cluster for real-time data collection from the data acquisition units. The tier3 is Lustre storage which stored all the current campaign data and can provide fast parallel data access for data processing. The tier4 is NAS storage for historic data achieving. A schedule program is designed to control the data flow between tier1 and tier2/tier3/tier4. The system has been designed and will be adopted in the next campaign and the system details will be given in the paper.
实验先进超导托卡马克是一种以长期高参数等离子体运行为目标的大型聚变研究装置。开发了一种基于PXI/PXI Express技术的分布式连续数据采集系统。目前系统有50多个数据采集单元和2000多个原始通道,最大数据吞吐量约5gb /s。如何以最快的速度访问大量的数据成为一个大问题。因此,我们计划为EAST设计一个特殊的分层数据存储系统。系统由4个存储层组成。tier1基于PCIe SSD存储,提供数据访问缓存。tier2是MDSplus服务器集群上的本地SAS raid,用于实时采集数据采集单元的数据。第3层为Lustre存储层,存储当前所有战役数据,可以为数据处理提供快速的并行数据访问。tier4是用于实现历史数据的NAS存储。设计一个调度程序来控制tier1和tier2/tier3/tier4之间的数据流。该系统已经设计完成,将在下次活动中采用,系统的细节将在论文中给出。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2016 IEEE-NPSS Real Time Conference (RT)
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