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Influencing factors on entrepreneurial intention: Intermediary role of achievement motivation, risk-taking propensity and innovativeness 创业意向的影响因素:成就动机、冒险倾向和创新能力的中介作用
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v18i4.787
Nguyen Ngoc Thuc
Purpose: This study examines the mediating relationships of achievement motivation, risk-taking propensity and innovativeness as well as the influencing factors of self-efficacy, family support, peer influence and institutional support on the entrepreneurial intentions of young individuals in Vietnam. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research questionnaire was distributed to major universities in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, significant economic and political centres in Vietnam, and numerous leading universities. The author analyzed the impact of independent and mediating variables on the dependent variable, entrepreneurial intention using the PLS-SEM software and the 425 valid responses collected. Findings:  The research results indicate the positive influence of self-efficacy, family support and peer support on entrepreneurial intention through the impact of mediating variables, including achievement motivation, risk-taking propensity and innovativeness. Conclusion: This study has highlighted the positive influence of self-efficacy, family support, peer support and institutional support on entrepreneurial intention through the mediating effects of achievement motivation, risk-taking propensity and innovativeness. Research Limitations/Implications: Several managerial recommendations are proposed to boost the Vietnamese’ future entrepreneurial startup rate. Practical Implications: This study supplements and refines the model of factors influencing entrepreneurial intention by examining the influence of mediating variables, namely achievement motivation, risk-taking propensity and innovativeness on entrepreneurial intention. Contribution to the Literature: The study's limitations encompass convenience sampling which may affect representativeness and generalizability. Additionally, surveying only students may not fully represent young individuals in Vietnam.
目的: 本研究探讨成就动机、冒险倾向和创新能力以及自我效能感、家庭支持、同伴影响和制度支持等影响因素对越南青年创业意向的中介关系。设计/方法/途径:向河内、胡志明市、岘港、越南重要的经济和政治中心的主要大学以及众多知名大学发放了研究问卷。作者利用 PLS-SEM 软件和收集到的 425 份有效答卷,分析了自变量和中介变量对因变量创业意向的影响。研究结果 研究结果表明,通过成就动机、冒险倾向和创新能力等中介变量的影响,自我效能感、家庭支持和同伴支持对创业意向产生了积极影响。结论本研究通过成就动机、冒险倾向和创新能力的中介效应,强调了自我效能感、家庭支持、同伴支持和制度支持对创业意向的积极影响。研究局限/意义:提出了若干管理建议,以提高越南人未来的创业启动率。实践意义:本研究通过考察成就动机、冒险倾向和创新能力等中介变量对创业意向的影响,对创业意向影响因素模型进行了补充和完善。对文献的贡献:本研究的局限性包括方便取样可能会影响代表性和普遍性。此外,仅对学生进行调查可能无法完全代表越南的年轻人。
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引用次数: 0
The food security drive and the preference for local rice consumption among households in south-west Nigeria 粮食安全驱动力与尼日利亚西南部家庭对当地大米消费的偏好
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v18i4.781
Ogunleke Ayodeji Oluwaseun, Olawuyi Seyi Olalekan, Adeyemo Temitayo Adenike
Purpose:  It is imperative to enhance local production, accessibility and appeal of basic foods like rice to accomplish United Nations Sustainable Development Goal No. 2 aiming for the attainment of zero hunger worldwide. Therefore, the study explored households’ preferences for locally produced rice (Ofada) in south-west Nigeria. Design/Methodology/Approach: Cross-sectional data were elicited from randomly selected 600 rice-consuming households in South-west Nigeria. The study applied the willingness-to-pay choice technique and a logistic regression model to analyze the dataset. Findings: The findings revealed that the most desirable attributes influencing households’ consumption preferences for local rice were nutritional quality and taste. At the time of data collection, consumers were also willing to pay ₦4.26 ($0.012) and ₦2.80 ($0.008) respectively for every unit improvement in those attributes. Conclusion: The study concluded that attainment of zero hunger in Nigeria is desirable and achievable by boosting local production of high-quality rice to attract sufficient demand. Practical Implications: This study underscored the effort needed to improve local rice production in Nigeria which should be targeted at improving the desired attributes to make indigenous (Ofada) rice attractive to consumers. This can be driven by stepping up investment in the rice value chain with adequate attention given to the processing stage where quality control and standards remain a top-most priority. Contribution to the Literature: This study presents a unique perspective by isolating and highlighting the desirable attributes of rice consuming households because these attributes played a critical role in the preference for local rice consumption.
目的:为实现联合国可持续发展目标 2,即在全球范围内实现零饥饿,当务之急是提高大米等基本食品的本地生产、可获得性和吸引力。因此,本研究探讨了尼日利亚西南部家庭对当地生产的大米(Ofada)的偏好。设计/方法/途径:从尼日利亚西南部随机抽取的 600 个大米消费家庭中收集横截面数据。研究采用支付意愿选择技术和逻辑回归模型对数据集进行分析。研究结果研究结果表明,影响家庭对当地大米消费偏好的最理想属性是营养质量和口感。在收集数据时,消费者还愿意为这些属性每提高一个单位分别支付 4.26 ₦(0.012 美元)和 2.80 ₦(0.008 美元)。结论研究得出结论,通过提高当地优质大米的产量以吸引足够的需求,尼日利亚实现零饥饿是可取的,也是可以实现的。实际意义:这项研究强调了提高尼日利亚本地大米产量所需的努力,其目标应是提高所需的属性,使本地(奥法达)大米对消费者具有吸引力。这可以通过加大对大米价值链的投资来实现,同时充分关注加工阶段,在加工阶段,质量控制和标准仍然是重中之重。文献贡献:本研究提出了一个独特的视角,分离并强调了大米消费家庭的理想属性,因为这些属性在本地大米消费偏好中起着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling the sustainability level of indigenous tourism initiatives: The perspective of tourism service providers in the municipality of Puerto Nariño, Amazonas 揭示土著旅游业倡议的可持续性水平:亚马孙纳里尼奥港市旅游服务提供者的观点
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v18i2.672
Ana Milena Molina, Emilmar Sulamit Rodríguez-Caldera, J. Erazo, Carlos-Andres Gaviria-Mendoza, David Pena-García, Miguel Enrique Rodriguez-Lissirt
Purpose: This study aims to provide valuable insights for stakeholders in Puerto Nariño, Amazonas enabling them to develop strategies tailored to their needs. Particularly, it assessed the sustainability of indigenous tourism initiatives in the municipality of Puerto Nariño, Amazonas. Design/Methodology/Approach: This qualitative study involved pioneering indigenous family tourism initiatives and a sustainability framework with a set of 12 sustainability indicators to explore the perceptions of tourism service providers. Convenience sampling was used to collect data through questionnaires. Findings: According to the findings, families are aware of the advantages of tourist activities with the culture-society component having the highest average score (3.13/5.00).  However, it can be inferred that factors encompassing economic, governance and environmental dimensions such as employment and income generation (average 2.00/5.00), encouragement and convening spaces to promote participatory community decision-making mechanisms (average 1.75/5.00), reliable energy supply and enhancing knowledge of local wildlife, vegetation and sporting activities (average 1.70/5.00) remain critical in this indigenous context. Additionally, the initiative's governance component has been evaluated as having the lowest average (2.19/5.00). Practical Implications: These findings contribute to the existing body of knowledge on ecotourism practices in indigenous settings particularly in South American ethnic communities. Contribution to the Literature: These findings offer valuable insights for institutions seeking a deeper understanding of tourism practices within protected areas.
目的:本研究旨在为亚马孙州纳里尼奥港的利益相关者提供有价值的见解,使他们能够制定符合自身需求的战略。特别是,它评估了亚马孙州纳里尼奥港市土著旅游活动的可持续性。设计/方法/途径:这项定性研究涉及原住民家庭旅游的先驱举措,以及一个包含 12 项可持续性指标的可持续性框架,以探讨旅游服务提供者的看法。研究采用便利抽样法,通过问卷调查收集数据。调查结果:根据调查结果,家庭意识到旅游活动的优势,其中文化-社会部分的平均得分最高(3.13/5.00)。 然而,可以推断的是,包括经济、治理和环境方面的因素,如就业和创收(平均 2.00/5.00)、鼓励和召集空间以促进参与式社区决策机制(平均 1.75/5.00)、可靠的能源供应以及增进对当地野生动物、植被和体育活动的了解(平均 1.70/5.00),在这种土著背景下仍然至关重要。此外,该倡议的治理部分被评定为平均值最低(2.19/5.00)。实际意义:这些发现有助于丰富现有的关于土著环境下生态旅游实践的知识体系,尤其是在南美少数民族社区。对文献的贡献:这些发现为寻求更深入了解保护区内旅游实践的机构提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Performance study of knowledge integration in marketing-oriented small and medium enterprises 营销型中小企业知识整合绩效研究
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v18i2.671
Li Hua Huang, Xi Ming Sun
Purpose: This study aims to examine the impact of the knowledge fermentation field on the knowledge integration performance of marketing-oriented SMEs. This research will help develop more useful market policies for company management. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research focuses on marketing-oriented SMEs, conducting a survey among 700 employees from 421 such enterprises. The collected data were analyzed to understand the influence of the knowledge fermentation field on the knowledge integration performance of these enterprises. Findings: Knowledge management plays a crucial role in marketing-oriented SMEs especially in terms of knowledge integration. Effective knowledge management strategies significantly enhance the market adaptability and innovation capabilities of these enterprises. Conclusion: The knowledge fermentation field in marketing-oriented SMEs positively impacts the enterprise's knowledge integration performance. The relationship between the field of knowledge fermentation and the performance of knowledge integration in marketing-oriented SMEs is moderated by the knowledge spiral fermentation system. Research Limitations and Implications: The study primarily targets marketing-oriented SMEs in a specific region and may not be entirely applicable to other regions or different types of enterprises. The influence of temporal variations on business knowledge integration performance may not have been properly taken into account during data collection. Practical Implications: This study provides businesses with an effective tool for developing and comprehending knowledge creation and innovation in the spiral fermentation system model of the knowledge ecosystem in small and medium-sized marketing companies.  It fosters a healthier development path for the knowledge ecosystem in these enterprises. Contribution to the Literature: This study proposes a new theoretical framework in the field of knowledge management for marketing-oriented SMEs. It offers new perspectives and theoretical support for understanding and enhancing knowledge management practices in SMEs by integrating the concepts of the knowledge ecosystem and knowledge integration performance.
目的:本研究旨在探讨知识发酵领域对市场导向型中小企业知识整合绩效的影响。这项研究将有助于为公司管理制定更有用的市场政策。设计/方法/途径:本研究以市场导向型中小企业为研究对象,对 421 家此类企业的 700 名员工进行了调查。通过分析收集到的数据,了解知识发酵领域对这些企业知识整合绩效的影响。研究结果知识管理在营销型中小企业中发挥着至关重要的作用,尤其是在知识整合方面。有效的知识管理战略能大大提高这些企业的市场适应能力和创新能力。结论营销型中小企业的知识发酵领域会对企业的知识整合绩效产生积极影响。知识发酵场与营销型中小企业知识整合绩效之间的关系受到知识螺旋发酵系统的调节。研究局限与启示:本研究主要针对特定地区的营销型中小企业,不一定完全适用于其他地区或不同类型的企业。在数据收集过程中,可能没有适当考虑到时间变化对企业知识整合绩效的影响。实际意义:本研究为企业提供了一个有效工具,用于开发和理解中小型营销企业知识生态系统螺旋发酵系统模型中的知识创造和创新。 它有助于这些企业的知识生态系统走上更健康的发展道路。文献贡献:本研究在营销型中小企业知识管理领域提出了一个新的理论框架。它通过整合知识生态系统和知识整合绩效的概念,为理解和加强中小企业的知识管理实践提供了新的视角和理论支持。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of professional mission on the professional quality of college teachers: The intermediary role of job burnout and the regulating role of social support 职业使命对高校教师专业素质的影响:工作倦怠的中介作用和社会支持的调节作用
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v18i2.626
Mo Zhen, Qian Liu
Purpose: This study seeks to explore the influence of a professional mission on university teachers   specifically examining the mediating role of job burnout and the moderating impact of social support. Design/Methodology/Approach:  Data from university teachers were collected for this study using a questionnaire survey method and the results were carefully analysed using the relevant statistical techniques. Findings: The study finds a positive relationship between a strong professional mission and high professional quality in university teachers. Job burnout and social support serve as intermediaries and regulators. Increased burnout weakens the mission's influence while reduced burnout correlates with enhanced professional quality. A strong social network enhances a professional mission's beneficial effects.   Conclusion: This study explores the relationship between a professional mission and university professors highlighting the mediating effects of social support and job burnout.  The findings offer valuable insights for improving educational quality and supporting teachers' personal growth. This research significantly contributes to understanding key factors in the career development of college teachers, providing enlightening perspectives for educators and policymakers. Limitations/Significance: This study ignores personal variables in favour of examining only the effects of professional missions on university teachers' professional development. Observations and interviews are two unique methodologies that are necessary for a thorough understanding relying solely on surveys may introduce subjectivity. Practical Significance: Findings guide institutions and policymakers to boost education quality by supporting teachers' professional development through training and social support and   addressing burnout. Contributions to the Literature: The study fills gaps by confirming the beneficial influence of professional missions on the careers of teachers and guiding the improvement of education.
目的:本研究旨在探讨职业使命对大学教师的影响,特别是研究工作倦怠的中介作用和社会支持的调节作用。设计/方法/途径: 本研究采用问卷调查法收集大学教师的数据,并使用相关统计技术对结果进行仔细分析。研究结果研究发现,大学教师强烈的职业使命感与较高的职业素质之间存在正相关关系。工作倦怠和社会支持起着中介和调节作用。职业倦怠的增加会削弱使命感的影响,而职业倦怠的减少则与专业素质的提高相关。强大的社会网络会增强专业使命的有利影响。 结论本研究探讨了专业使命与大学教授之间的关系,强调了社会支持和工作倦怠的中介效应。 研究结果为提高教育质量和支持教师个人成长提供了有价值的见解。这项研究极大地促进了对大学教师职业发展关键因素的理解,为教育工作者和政策制定者提供了具有启发性的观点。局限性/意义:本研究忽略了个人变量,只研究了专业使命对大学教师职业发展的影响。观察和访谈是透彻理解所必需的两种独特方法,仅仅依靠调查可能会引入主观性。实际意义:研究结果将指导教育机构和政策制定者通过培训、社会支持和解决职业倦怠问题来支持教师的专业发展,从而提高教育质量。对文献的贡献:本研究证实了教师职业使命对其职业生涯的有益影响,并为改善教育提供了指导,从而填补了文献空白。
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引用次数: 0
The needs of a metacognitive-based learning model in elementary schools 小学对基于元认知的学习模式的需求
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v18i2.627
Wayan Widiana, Gusti Lanang, Agung Parwata, Nyoman Jampel
Purpose: This research aims to analyze the need for developing metacognitive-based learning models in elementary schools. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research uses mixed methods.  The mixed-methods research design used in this research is concurrent embedded mixed methods. The population of this study was 2,416 elementary schools. Sample selection: 476 elementary school teachers were involved in the development needs analysis survey.  Methods of data collection  include observation, interviews, surveys  and questionnaires. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire sheet. The data analysis technique uses qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. Findings: The research results show that 28.8% of respondents stated that they had implemented the independent curriculum, 65.1% combined the independent curriculum and the 2013 curriculum   and 6.1% still used the 2013 curriculum. The survey results on learning support facilities showed that adequate facilities supported learning. 93.7% of teachers said that they always use innovative learning models. The remaining 6.3% still rarely implement innovative models. The survey results showed that 69.54% of teachers reported understanding metacognition sufficiently. However, 97.47% of teachers rarely or never integrate the concept of metacognition into their   teaching methods. Conclusion:  It is essential that elementary schools adopt metacognitive-based learning approaches in order to equip students with the critical and creative thinking skills necessary to become lifelong learners. This skill is useful for overcoming obstacles in daily life as well as in the field of education.
目的:本研究旨在分析在小学开发基于元认知的学习模式的必要性。设计/方法/途径:本研究采用混合方法。 本研究采用的混合方法研究设计是并行嵌入式混合方法。研究对象为 2 416 所小学。样本选择:476 名小学教师参与了发展需求分析调查。 数据收集方法包括观察、访谈、调查和问卷。数据收集工具使用问卷表。数据分析技术采用定性和定量描述性分析。研究结果研究结果显示,28.8% 的受访者表示已实施独立课程,65.1% 的受访者将独立课程与 2013 年课程相结合,6.1% 的受访者仍在使用 2013 年课程。关于学习辅助设施的调查结果显示,充足的设施为学习提供了支持。93.7%的教师表示他们经常使用创新的学习模式。其余 6.3%的教师仍然很少采用创新模式。调查结果显示,69.54%的教师表示对元认知有足够的了解。然而,97.47%的教师很少或从未将元认知概念融入其教学方法中。结论 小学必须采用基于元认知的学习方法,使学生具备成为终身学习者所需的批判性和创造性思维能力。这种技能对于克服日常生活和教育领域中的障碍非常有用。
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引用次数: 0
Tourist satisfaction model: Structural relationship of destination image, electronic word of mouth, and service quality in Bali destination 游客满意度模型:巴厘岛旅游目的地形象、电子口碑和服务质量的结构关系
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v18i2.623
N. K. Arismayanti, Nyoma Dini Andiani, Made RikiPonga Kusyanda
Purpose: This research aims to investigate the interplay between destination image, Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WoM), service quality, and tourist satisfaction during their stay in Bali. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research design uses quantitative causality. The data collection technique employed in this study involves a questionnaire distributed to 600 respondents, determined through incidental sampling. Findings: Service quality, while the services provided by the Monkey Forest staff are well-received by tourists; destination image, while the attractiveness of Monkey Forest tourist attractions is unique and appealing; and the beauty of the natural landscape. Tourist satisfaction exerts a positive and significant influence on e-WoM, while a satisfied traveler with the image and service quality of the monkey forest destination is willing to engage in marketing through electronic word of mouth. Additionally, two moderation relationships are discovered: the relationship between service quality and e-WoM, which is positively and significantly influenced by the variable of tourist satisfaction, and the clause relationship, wherein destination image positively and significantly influences e-WoM, with tourist satisfaction as a moderating variable. Conclusions: So, it can be concluded that there are five clause relationships between variables as hypotheses, including three direct effects and two moderating relationships (indirect effects). Research Limitations: The limitations of this research lie in the limited coverage of the research object, focusing on either a specific area or solely on one destination. Practical Implications: The implication of this study on the e-WoM variable, which serves as an endogenous variable, significantly impacts the Normated Fit Index, albeit within reasonable limits.
目的:本研究旨在调查游客在巴厘岛逗留期间,目的地形象、电子口碑(e-WoM)、服务质量和游客满意度之间的相互作用。设计/方法/途径:研究设计采用定量因果关系。本研究采用的数据收集技术包括通过偶然抽样向 600 名受访者发放调查问卷。研究结果:服务质量,猴林工作人员提供的服务深受游客欢迎;目的地形象,猴林旅游景点的吸引力独特而吸引人;自然景观优美。游客满意度对电子口碑有显著的正向影响,而对猴林目的地形象和服务质量满意的游客愿意通过电子口碑参与营销。此外,研究还发现了两种调节关系:服务质量与电子口碑之间的关系,游客满意度对其有显著的正向影响;旅游目的地形象对电子口碑有显著的正向影响,游客满意度是调节变量。结论因此,可以得出结论,变量之间存在五种假设的条款关系,包括三种直接影响和两种调节关系(间接影响)。研究局限性:本研究的局限性在于研究对象的覆盖范围有限,仅关注特定地区或一个目的地。实际意义:本研究对作为内生变量的电子世界观变量的影响对规范化拟合指数产生了重大影响,尽管影响范围有限。
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引用次数: 0
An assessment of service quality in the hospitality industry 酒店业服务质量评估
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v18i2.622
Emmanuel Akanpaadgi, E. N. Kuuyelleh, Mohammad Alqahtani
Purpose: This study examines the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction in the hospitality industry using the Bolgatanga Municipality in the Upper East Region of Ghana as a case study. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study used a case study design and a quantitative approach. The study used both secondary and primary data. The secondary data was gathered from textbooks, reports and journal publications. The primary data were collected from a purposively selected sample of one hundred and fifty respondents using a structured closed-ended questionnaire. The respondents were customers of bars and restaurants in Bolgatanga municipality. Principal axial factor analysis was used to analyze the data   to examine the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction. Findings: The analysis revealed that almost 43% of the service quality gaps in the hospitality industry in Bolgatanga municipality are accounted for by the five service quality factors, namely tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, accuracy and empathy. The empirical evidence suggests a positive relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction. Conclusion: The results confirmed that all five service quality factors   have a positive relationship with customer satisfaction. The research supports the call for service quality to be used as a strategy for sustainable business development.
目的:本研究以加纳上东部地区的博尔加丹加市政府为案例,探讨酒店业服务质量与客户满意度之间的关系。设计/方法/途径:本研究采用案例研究设计和定量方法。研究使用了二手数据和一手数据。二手数据来自教科书、报告和期刊出版物。原始数据是通过结构化封闭式问卷从有目的性地挑选出的 150 名受访者中收集的。受访者是博尔加丹加市内酒吧和餐馆的顾客。数据分析采用了主轴因素分析法,以研究服务质量与顾客满意度之间的关系。研究结果分析结果表明,博尔加丹加市内酒店业服务质量差距的近 43% 是由五个服务质量因素造成的,即有形性、可靠性、响应性、准确性和同理心。经验证据表明,服务质量与客户满意度之间存在正相关关系。结论研究结果证实,所有五个服务质量因素都与顾客满意度呈正相关。这项研究支持将服务质量作为企业可持续发展战略的呼吁。
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引用次数: 0
Nutritional, functional and sensory evaluation of flaxseed-enriched cupcakes 富含亚麻籽的纸杯蛋糕的营养、功能和感官评估
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v18i2.618
Sarah Ali Farooq, Samra Imran, Afifa Tanweer
Purpose: Snacking is quite a common preference in this busy world. Increasing the availability of healthier snack alternatives might help consumers view snacks as foods that support health.   Design/Methodology/Approach: The current experimental study aimed to determine the nutritional, functional   and sensory properties of home-baked cupcakes encouraged with six variants with indigenous flaxseed flour (FF) and flaxseed oil (FO) in 10, 15 and 30% of batter substitution. A one-way ANOVA, least   significant   difference   and Pearson’s correlation were applied using IBM SPSS version 21.0. Findings: Proximate analysis indicated an increase in ash, fiber   and protein contents as compared to the standard formulation. The highest ash (1.91±0.26%), fiber (1.09±0.01%)  and protein contents (3.08±0.30%) were observed in the sample FF30 (30% flaxseed flour). The cupcakes with 30% flaxseed oil had a significantly greater fat content (35.91±0.55%) and hence a total calorie value of 221.00±3.17%.  Antioxidant activity and phenol content of fortified cupcakes ranged from 32.88–76.02% and 22–80 mgGAE/100 gms respectively. The sensory evaluation proved FF15 and FO30 to be the most acceptable recipes. Conclusion: Minor recipe alterations to snacks may yield large and long-term health benefits especially promoting immunity and reducing the risk of inflammatory chronic illnesses. Flaxseed oil might be used in snacks substituting for other vegetable oils to enhance the essential fatty acid content without compromising its acceptability. New formulations could therefore be tested to develop foods fortified with higher proportions of functional and nutritious ingredients especially given the ever-increasing prevalence of chronic illnesses.
目的:在这个繁忙的世界里,吃零食是一种相当普遍的偏好。增加健康零食替代品的供应可能有助于消费者将零食视为有助于健康的食品。 设计/方法/途径:本实验研究旨在确定家庭烘焙纸杯蛋糕的营养、功能和感官特性,鼓励使用本土亚麻籽面粉(FF)和亚麻籽油(FO)的 10%、15% 和 30% 的面糊替代品。使用 IBM SPSS 21.0 版进行了单因素方差分析、最小显著差异分析和皮尔逊相关分析。研究结果近似分析表明,与标准配方相比,灰分、纤维和蛋白质含量均有所增加。样品 FF30(亚麻籽粉含量为 30%)的灰分(1.91±0.26%)、纤维(1.09±0.01%)和蛋白质含量(3.08±0.30%)最高。含 30% 亚麻籽油的纸杯蛋糕脂肪含量(35.91±0.55%)明显更高,因此总热量值为 221.00±3.17%。 强化纸杯蛋糕的抗氧化活性和酚含量分别为 32.88%-76.02% 和 22-80 mgGAE/100 gms。感官评估结果表明,FF15 和 FO30 是最容易接受的配方。结论对小吃的食谱稍作改动,就能产生长期的巨大健康益处,尤其是促进免疫力和降低炎症性慢性疾病的风险。亚麻籽油可替代其他植物油用于零食中,以提高必需脂肪酸的含量,同时又不影响其可接受性。因此,可以对新配方进行测试,以开发添加更高比例功能性和营养性成分的强化食品,尤其是在慢性病发病率不断上升的情况下。
{"title":"Nutritional, functional and sensory evaluation of flaxseed-enriched cupcakes","authors":"Sarah Ali Farooq, Samra Imran, Afifa Tanweer","doi":"10.55951/nurture.v18i2.618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55951/nurture.v18i2.618","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Snacking is quite a common preference in this busy world. Increasing the availability of healthier snack alternatives might help consumers view snacks as foods that support health.   \u0000Design/Methodology/Approach: The current experimental study aimed to determine the nutritional, functional   and sensory properties of home-baked cupcakes encouraged with six variants with indigenous flaxseed flour (FF) and flaxseed oil (FO) in 10, 15 and 30% of batter substitution. A one-way ANOVA, least   significant   difference   and Pearson’s correlation were applied using IBM SPSS version 21.0. \u0000Findings: Proximate analysis indicated an increase in ash, fiber   and protein contents as compared to the standard formulation. The highest ash (1.91±0.26%), fiber (1.09±0.01%)  and protein contents (3.08±0.30%) were observed in the sample FF30 (30% flaxseed flour). The cupcakes with 30% flaxseed oil had a significantly greater fat content (35.91±0.55%) and hence a total calorie value of 221.00±3.17%.  Antioxidant activity and phenol content of fortified cupcakes ranged from 32.88–76.02% and 22–80 mgGAE/100 gms respectively. The sensory evaluation proved FF15 and FO30 to be the most acceptable recipes. \u0000Conclusion: Minor recipe alterations to snacks may yield large and long-term health benefits especially promoting immunity and reducing the risk of inflammatory chronic illnesses. Flaxseed oil might be used in snacks substituting for other vegetable oils to enhance the essential fatty acid content without compromising its acceptability. New formulations could therefore be tested to develop foods fortified with higher proportions of functional and nutritious ingredients especially given the ever-increasing prevalence of chronic illnesses.","PeriodicalId":38402,"journal":{"name":"Nurture","volume":"24 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140450057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact mechanism of carbon emission reduction performance on financial performance based on carbon neutral targets: Evidence from Chinese energy enterprises 基于碳中和目标的碳减排绩效对财务绩效的影响机制:来自中国能源企业的证据
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v18i2.615
Boris Ivanovich Sokolov, Xuyan Jiang, Xiaowei Ding
Purpose: Low-carbon and green technologies are crucial for achieving industrial structure upgrades and significant leaps forward in the development of energy enterprises. Therefore, this paper examines the correlation between carbon emission reduction and financial performance in energy firms. Design/Methodology/Approach: A two-way fixed-effects model is developed using data from 33 Chinese energy-listed companies between 2015 and 2020. Findings: The benchmark regression results show that improving a company's carbon emission reduction performance leads to better financial performance. Moreover, assuming corporate responsibility for reducing emissions can boost companies' reputations and foster better relationships with stakeholders. The trustworthiness of the standard regression outcome is validated through alternative independent variables, reducing time frames, and incorporating previously omitted factors. The results of heterogeneity analyses show that reducing carbon emissions has the same effect on financial performance across all regional characteristics and equity subgroups. Furthermore, the internal transmission mechanism analysis reveals that female leadership positively moderates the effect, while financing constraints negatively moderate the relationship between carbon emission reduction performance and financial performance. Conclusion: Under the national green development strategy of achieving carbon neutrality and carbon peaking, the carbon information disclosure system should be improved by the government; enterprises should implement innovative methods for low-carbon economic management and operation; and regulators should establish effective green regulations, incentives, and constraints. This paper offers a comprehensive guide for energy companies and their stakeholders to reduce carbon emissions, thereby achieving sustainability.
目的:低碳和绿色技术是能源企业实现产业结构升级和跨越式发展的关键。因此,本文研究了能源企业碳减排与财务绩效之间的相关性。设计/方法/途径:利用 33 家中国能源上市公司 2015 年至 2020 年的数据,建立双向固定效应模型。研究结果:基准回归结果表明,提高公司的碳减排绩效会带来更好的财务绩效。此外,承担企业减排责任可以提升公司声誉,促进与利益相关者的关系。标准回归结果的可信度通过替代自变量、缩短时间框架和纳入先前遗漏的因素得到了验证。异质性分析结果表明,在所有地区特征和股权分组中,减少碳排放对财务业绩的影响是相同的。此外,内部传导机制分析表明,女性领导力对该效应有积极的调节作用,而融资约束则对碳减排绩效与财务绩效之间的关系有消极的调节作用。结论在实现碳中和、碳峰值的国家绿色发展战略下,政府应完善碳信息披露制度;企业应创新低碳经济管理和运营方式;监管机构应建立有效的绿色法规、激励和约束机制。本文为能源企业及其利益相关者减少碳排放,从而实现可持续发展提供了全面指导。
{"title":"The impact mechanism of carbon emission reduction performance on financial performance based on carbon neutral targets: Evidence from Chinese energy enterprises","authors":"Boris Ivanovich Sokolov, Xuyan Jiang, Xiaowei Ding","doi":"10.55951/nurture.v18i2.615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55951/nurture.v18i2.615","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Low-carbon and green technologies are crucial for achieving industrial structure upgrades and significant leaps forward in the development of energy enterprises. Therefore, this paper examines the correlation between carbon emission reduction and financial performance in energy firms. \u0000Design/Methodology/Approach: A two-way fixed-effects model is developed using data from 33 Chinese energy-listed companies between 2015 and 2020. \u0000Findings: The benchmark regression results show that improving a company's carbon emission reduction performance leads to better financial performance. Moreover, assuming corporate responsibility for reducing emissions can boost companies' reputations and foster better relationships with stakeholders. The trustworthiness of the standard regression outcome is validated through alternative independent variables, reducing time frames, and incorporating previously omitted factors. The results of heterogeneity analyses show that reducing carbon emissions has the same effect on financial performance across all regional characteristics and equity subgroups. Furthermore, the internal transmission mechanism analysis reveals that female leadership positively moderates the effect, while financing constraints negatively moderate the relationship between carbon emission reduction performance and financial performance. \u0000Conclusion: Under the national green development strategy of achieving carbon neutrality and carbon peaking, the carbon information disclosure system should be improved by the government; enterprises should implement innovative methods for low-carbon economic management and operation; and regulators should establish effective green regulations, incentives, and constraints. This paper offers a comprehensive guide for energy companies and their stakeholders to reduce carbon emissions, thereby achieving sustainability.","PeriodicalId":38402,"journal":{"name":"Nurture","volume":"115 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140456455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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Nurture
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