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The influence of transactional leadership style on employees' innovation ability 交易型领导风格对员工创新能力的影响
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v18i1.550
Wei Zhao, Xi Ming Sun
Purpose: This study delves into two mainland Chinese footwear manufacturing companies to understand the link between transactional leadership and employee creativity, focusing on the mediating role of psychological empowerment.Design/Methodology/Approach: Employing descriptive statistical analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis, the study collected 576 valid questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 25 and Analysis of Moment Structures statistical software.Findings: Results confirm that psychological empowerment positively influences employee creativity. Transactional leadership also has a significant positive impact. Notably, psychological empowerment partially mediates the relationship between transactional leadership and creativity.Conclusions: Both transactional leadership and psychological empowerment are key factors in enhancing employee creativity, particularly in the two Chinese private footwear companies studied.Research Limitations: The research focuses on large and medium-sized firms from two Chinese regions, excluding smaller entities. Several potential influencing factors for creativity still need to be addressed.Practical Implications: Business leaders are advised to possess professional, solid skills, ensure fair treatment of employees, and provide appropriate rewards. Such practices can bolster team cohesion, spur innovation, and support sustainable enterprise growth.Contribution to literature: This work underscores the influence of psychological empowerment and transactional leadership on creativity, shedding light on the former's mediating role. The findings enrich the literature and offer a foundation for future research in similar domains.
目的:本研究深入两家中国大陆鞋类制造企业,了解交易型领导与员工创造力之间的联系,重点关注心理授权的中介作用:本研究采用描述性统计分析、信度分析、确认性因素分析、相关分析和回归分析等方法,收集了 576 份有效问卷。数据分析采用 SPSS 25 和矩量结构分析统计软件进行:结果证实,心理授权对员工的创造力有积极影响。交易型领导也有显著的积极影响。值得注意的是,心理授权部分调解了交易型领导与创造力之间的关系:结论:交易型领导和心理授权都是提高员工创造力的关键因素,尤其是在所研究的两家中国民营制鞋企业中:研究局限性:研究重点是中国两个地区的大中型企业,不包括小型企业。研究的局限性:研究主要针对中国两个地区的大中型企业,不包括小型企业。创造力的几个潜在影响因素仍有待解决:建议企业领导者掌握专业、扎实的技能,确保公平对待员工,并提供适当的奖励。这些做法可以增强团队凝聚力,促进创新,支持企业的可持续发展:这项研究强调了心理授权和交易型领导对创造力的影响,并揭示了前者的中介作用。研究结果丰富了相关文献,为今后类似领域的研究奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the correlation between operational performance and profitability over time in public hospitals 公立医院运营绩效与盈利能力的长期相关性分析
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v18i1.546
Syed Raziuddin Ahmad, Imran Ahmad Khan
Purpose The public hospitals are not-for-profit entities, and their purpose is not to generate and distribute profits as a result of business activities. Therefore, in the context of hospital management, where many hospitals are running into losses and improving profitability has become a major issue, it is necessary to study the relationship between operational performance and profitability. Design/Methodology/Approach: In this study, targeting public hospitals, an empirical study was attempted on the correlation between operational performance and profitability. The 303 hospitals were analyzed for the financial years 2022 and 2023. To confirm the validity of the results for the entire group of public hospitals (population), including hospitals other than those subject to this analysis, an uncorrelated test was conducted. Findings: As a result, there was a positive correlation between the volume of surgeries performed and profitability. On the other hand, the shortening of the average length of hospital stay did not lead to an improvement in profitability. Profitability improved as the number of inpatients per physician increased, but there was no correlation between the number of outpatients per physician and profitability. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest the importance of index correction.
目的 公立医院是非营利实体,其目的不是通过经营活动产生和分配利润。因此,在医院管理中,许多医院都处于亏损状态,提高盈利能力已成为一个重要问题,因此有必要研究运营绩效与盈利能力之间的关系。设计/方法/途径:本研究以公立医院为对象,尝试对运营绩效与盈利能力之间的相关性进行实证研究。研究分析了 303 家医院 2022 和 2023 财年的情况。为确认整个公立医院群体(包括本次分析对象以外的医院)结果的有效性,进行了非相关性检验。结果:结果显示,手术量与盈利能力呈正相关。另一方面,缩短平均住院时间并不能提高盈利能力。每位医生的住院病人数增加,盈利能力也随之提高,但每位医生的门诊病人数与盈利能力之间没有相关性。结论:本研究结果表明了指数校正的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The mediating role of higher-order thinking skill in the relationship between mathematics strength and achievement in electrical and electronic engineering education 高阶思维能力在电子电气工程教育中数学实力与成绩关系中的中介作用
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v18i1.544
Theodore Oduro-Okyireh, Budi Mulyanti, Dedi Rohendi, George Oduro-Okyireh, A. Mensah, Kennedy Acheampong
Purpose: The paper aims to examine the casual role of higher-order thinking skills as a mediator in the relationship between students’ strength in mathematics and achievement in electrical and electronic engineering education. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study adopted a quantitative research design where random cluster sampling was used to select a total of 488 final-year students from four technical universities in Ghana. Mathematics achievement tests were used to gather data on students’ higher-order thinking skills and competence in five areas of mathematics. Also, their examination results were collected from their respective universities. Mediation analysis was done using AMOS 26. Finding: The study revealed that the positive effect of students’ strengths in the five selected mathematics topics on their performance in electrical and electronic engineering education is mediated by their higher-order thinking skills. Conclusion: The research concludes that there is a partial mediation in the relationship between students’ strength in mathematics and achievement in electrical and electronic engineering education by higher-order thinking skills. Research Limitations: It is recommended that further researchers carry out similar research with more mathematics indicators to explain more variations in achievement in electrical and electronic engineering education. Practical Implication: Engineering mathematics curriculum developers should stress the need for mathematics, especially algebra, for the development of higher-order thinking skills to facilitate problem-solving in electrical and electronic engineering education and practice. Contribution to Literature: This study highlights the relationship between the understanding of the concepts of specific mathematics topics, higher-order thinking skills, and achievement in electrical and electronic engineering education.
目的:本文旨在研究高阶思维能力在学生数学实力与电子电气工程教育成绩之间的中介作用。设计/方法/途径:本研究采用定量研究设计,通过随机分组抽样,从加纳四所技术大学中选取了共计 488 名毕业班学生。数学成绩测试用于收集学生在五个数学领域的高阶思维技能和能力数据。此外,还从各自的大学收集了他们的考试成绩。使用 AMOS 26 进行了中介分析。研究结果研究表明,学生在五个数学选题上的优势对他们在电子电气工程教育中的表现产生了积极影响,而这一影响是由他们的高阶思维能力所中介的。结论研究得出结论,学生的数学特长与电子电气工程教育成绩之间的关系存在部分高阶思维能力的中介作用。研究局限性:建议研究人员进一步开展类似的研究,使用更多的数学指标来解释电子电气工程教育成绩的更多差异。实际意义:工程数学课程开发者应强调数学(尤其是代数)对发展高阶思维能力的必要性,以促进电子电气工程教育和实践中问题解决能力的发展。对文献的贡献:本研究强调了对特定数学主题概念的理解、高阶思维能力和电子电气工程教育成绩之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Overcoming plagiarism through habituation on appreciating each human work: Balinese culture implementation of Tri Hita Karana on learning in higher education 通过养成欣赏他人作品的习惯来克服抄袭现象:巴厘岛文化中的 "Tri Hita Karana "对高等教育学习的影响
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v18i1.549
Gusti Agung, Ayu Wulandari, Wayan Lasmawan, N. K. Suarni, Gede Margunayasa
Purpose: Tri Hita Karana is one ofthe three causes of happiness in the lives of Balinese people. The cause of this happiness is a harmonious and good relationship between humans and (1) God or the Creator, (2) other humans, and (3) the surrounding environment. This study aimed to describe that THKhabituation affects simultaneously both students' academic honesty and social honesty. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research is a type of quantitative research with 296 population students, in which 56 students were randomly selected and divided into two classes. The data collection method used a non-test with a questionnaire as the instrument. Data were analyzed using Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) Findings: There is a significant difference in academic and social honesty simultaneously between the students who were involved in THK and those who participated in common habituation. This shows that applying THK habituation continuously during lectures could prevent plagiarism. The final result shows that this habituation affects positively scientific practices, in which the previous high plagiarism percentage of 90% decreased to 24%. Conclusion: THK habituation affects the academic and social honesty of the students positively. No wonder it happens because this habituation is applied continuously and emphasized verbally. It is also supported by a study that conveys that future academic violations can be prevented by increased support and good guidance while the students learn.
目的:Tri Hita Karana 是巴厘岛人生活中幸福的三个原因之一。这种幸福的原因是人类与(1)上帝或造物主,(2)其他人,以及(3)周围环境之间和谐而良好的关系。本研究旨在描述太和观对学生学术诚信和社会诚信的影响。 设计/方法/途径:本研究是一项定量研究,以 296 名学生为研究对象,随机抽取 56 名学生分成两个班级。数据收集方法采用非测验法,以问卷为工具。数据分析采用多元方差分析(MANOVA):参与太和观习惯培养的学生与参与普通习惯培养的学生在学业和社会诚信方面同时存在明显差异。这表明,在授课过程中持续应用太和观习惯可以防止抄袭。最终结果表明,这种习惯化对科学实践产生了积极影响,以前高达 90% 的抄袭率下降到了 24%。 结论太和观习惯对学生的学术和社会诚信产生了积极影响。这也难怪,因为这种习惯的养成是持续进行的,并在口头上加以强调。这项研究还表明,在学生学习期间,通过加强支持和良好指导,可以预防未来的学术违规行为。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring education leaders' perceptions of the effectiveness of socio-religious organisations in higher education funding in Cross River State, Nigeria 探索教育领导者对尼日利亚克罗斯河州社会宗教组织在高等教育筹资中的有效性的看法
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v18i1.547
Osim Rosemary Onya, Uzoigwe Michael Chukwudi, Akeke, Mercy Nkiruka Godwin, O. Okpa, Uguma, Vincent Ugah, Alice Mbang Ekpo
Purpose: This study examines education leaders' perceptions of the effectiveness of socio-religious organizations in higher education funding in Cross River State, Nigeria, focusing on the University of Calabar and Cross River State University. Design/Methodology/Approach: A survey consisting of 34 items was developed, validated, and administered to 146 educational leaders from the two public universities in Cross River State. The survey aimed to gather their views on the effectiveness of socio-religious organizations in funding higher education. Findings: The results indicate that while some socio-religious organizations are perceived to contribute to a vibrant and prosperous school community, they have not fully addressed the economic opportunities, skills, and knowledge needed for student workforce success. Gender and experience did not significantly relate to socio-religious organizations’ funding in higher education. Conclusion: This study explores education leaders' perspectives on the effectiveness of socio-religious organizations in funding higher education and suggests that addressing differences among education leaders can enhance learning experiences. Research Limitations and Implications: The focus on education leaders' perspectives, the specific geographical context of Cross River State, Nigeria, and the reliance on self-reported survey data, which may be subject to response biases; therefore, caution should be exercised in generalizing the findings to other contexts. Practical Implications: The effectiveness of higher education funding depends on various factors, including institutional context, funding nature, and the values of the funding organization. Contributions to Literature: Socio-religious organizations can contribute to higher education funding through scholarships, grants, and donations to institutions, highlighting the diverse ways in which they can support educational advancement.
目的:本研究以卡拉巴尔大学和克罗斯河州立大学为重点,探讨教育领导者对尼日利亚克罗斯河州社会宗教组织在高等教育经费方面的有效性的看法。设计/方法/途径:制定、验证并向来自克罗斯河州两所公立大学的 146 名教育领导者发放了一份包含 34 个项目的调查问卷。调查旨在收集他们对社会宗教组织资助高等教育的有效性的看法。调查结果:结果表明,虽然一些社会宗教组织被认为有助于建立一个充满活力和繁荣的学校社区,但它们并没有充分考虑到学生劳动力成功所需的经济机会、技能和知识。性别和经验与社会宗教组织对高等教育的资助没有明显关系。结论本研究探讨了教育领导者对社会宗教组织资助高等教育的有效性的看法,并提出解决教育领导者之间的差异可以提高学习经验。研究的局限性和启示:研究重点是教育领导者的观点、尼日利亚克罗斯河州的特定地理环境,以及依赖于自我报告的调查数据,这可能会受到回复偏差的影响;因此,在将研究结果推广到其他环境时应谨慎行事。实际意义:高等教育资助的有效性取决于各种因素,包括院校背景、资助性质和资助机构的价值观。对文献的贡献:社会宗教组织可以通过奖学金、助学金和对院校的捐赠等方式为高等教育资助做出贡献,这凸显了社会宗教组织支持教育进步的多种方式。
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引用次数: 0
Events allegedly attributable to vaccination and immunization of COVID-19 in people who received up to the third dose, Tacna-Peru, 2022 2022 年,秘鲁塔克纳,接种 COVID-19 疫苗和接种第三剂疫苗的人群中发生的据称可归因于疫苗接种和免疫的事件
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v18i1.545
Lourdes Luque- Ramos, Julio Aguilar Vilca, Angel Vega Pilco, Elena Cachicatari Vargas
Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the events supposedly attributable to vaccination or immunization (ESAVI) after the administration of vaccines against COVID-19 in the population of Tacna, Peru. Design/Methodology/Approach: An observational, descriptive and transversal design was used   with a sample of 383 residents who received three doses of the Pfizer, AstraZeneca and Sinopharm vaccines. Data collection was carried out through surveys using a questionnaire validated by experts and evaluating reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Statistical analysis was carried out with SPSS version 26 software. Findings: The findings revealed that the majority of participants were women between the ages of 18 and 32. The most common ESAVI related to local reactions was injection site pain   with rates of 63.4%, 60.6% and 45.20% for the first, second and third doses, respectively. In terms of systemic effects, transient fever predominated in the first two doses (7.8% and 5.7%) while headache predominated in the third dose (8.90%). These adverse effects manifested mainly on the first day after vaccination and lasted 24 to 48 hours. Conclusion: The most common local symptom was pain among the systemic symptoms. Practical Implications: This study contributes by providing valuable information on the safety and side effects of COVID-19 vaccines in a specific population. These results may be useful to inform public health policies and give people a clearer understanding of what to expect after being vaccinated. Contribution to the Literature: This study in residents of Tacna, Peru characterizes the effects of COVID-19 vaccines reporting on common local and systemic reactions   that may be relevant for future research and public health decisions related to vaccination.
目的:本研究旨在分析秘鲁塔克纳居民接种 COVID-19 疫苗后发生的所谓疫苗接种或免疫事件 (ESAVI)。设计/方法/途径:采用观察性、描述性和横向设计,抽样调查了 383 名居民,他们分别接种了辉瑞、阿斯利康和国药集团的三剂疫苗。数据收集是通过调查问卷进行的,问卷由专家验证,并使用克朗巴赫α系数评估可靠性。统计分析采用 SPSS 26 版软件进行。研究结果调查结果显示,大多数参与者为 18 至 32 岁的女性。与局部反应有关的最常见 ESAVI 是注射部位疼痛,第一、第二和第三剂的比例分别为 63.4%、60.6% 和 45.20%。在全身反应方面,前两剂主要是一过性发热(7.8% 和 5.7%),第三剂主要是头痛(8.90%)。这些不良反应主要出现在接种后的第一天,并持续 24 至 48 小时。结论在全身症状中,最常见的局部症状是疼痛。实际意义:这项研究提供了有关 COVID-19 疫苗在特定人群中的安全性和副作用的宝贵信息。这些结果可能有助于为公共卫生政策提供信息,并让人们更清楚地了解接种疫苗后的预期效果。文献贡献:这项针对秘鲁塔克纳居民的研究描述了 COVID-19 疫苗的影响,报告了常见的局部和全身反应,这些反应可能与未来的研究和与疫苗接种相关的公共卫生决策有关。
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引用次数: 0
Public health expenditure, government effectiveness and labour productivity in West Africa 西非的公共卫生支出、政府效率和劳动生产率
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v18i1.543
Osim Rosemary Onya, Michael Chukwudi Uzoigwe, O. Okpa, Okpechi Philip Abane, Igbineweka Paul Osa
Purpose: This study aimed at empirically exploring how the expenditure of public health and the effectiveness of government impacted the productivity of labour in West Africa. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study used data from 1980 to 2022 generated by the World Bank and adopted multiple regression, mediation and correlation analysis. Additionally, the co-integration test of Johansen and the residual-based test using the Engel-Granger approach were used.   Findings: Expenditures on the health of the public and the effectiveness of government indicated some positive but insignificant impacts on labour productivity in the short run. At the same time, the expenditure on public health indicated a long-term, significant and adverse impact on labour productivity in Nigeria, Togo, Guinea, Senegal and Mali. Conclusion: The present study explored how expenditure on public health and the effectiveness of the   government impacted the productivity of labour in West Africa. Apparently, the level of public health expenditure and government effectiveness are yet to positively impact the productivity of labour. Practical Implications: These results presented the critical role of public health expenditure and government effectiveness in enhancing the productivity of labour. Therefore, the study suggests that the government invest significantly in healthcare services in order to promote and safeguard the health of the people. Contribution to the Literature: This study offers an innovative perspective on labour productivity by highlighting the crucial roles played by governments in public health investment for productivity.
目的:本研究旨在从经验角度探讨公共卫生支出和政府效率如何影响西非的劳动生产率。设计/方法/途径:本研究使用了世界银行提供的 1980 年至 2022 年的数据,并采用了多元回归、中介和相关分析方法。此外,还使用了约翰森的协整检验和恩格尔-格兰杰方法的基于残差的检验。 研究结果公众健康支出和政府效率支出在短期内对劳动生产率有一些积极影响,但不显著。同时,在尼日利亚、多哥、几内亚、塞内加尔和马里,公共卫生支出对劳动生产率产生了长期、显著和不利的影响。结论本研究探讨了公共卫生支出和政府效率如何影响西非的劳动生产率。显然,公共卫生支出水平和政府效率尚未对劳动生产率产生积极影响。实际意义:这些结果表明了公共卫生支出和政府效率在提高劳动生产率方面的关键作用。因此,研究建议政府大力投资医疗保健服务,以促进和保障人民的健康。对文献的贡献:本研究通过强调政府在公共卫生投资促进生产力方面发挥的关键作用,为劳动生产力提供了一个创新视角。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of an early pandemic phase of COVID-19 on sexual health COVID-19 早期流行阶段对性健康的影响
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v18i1.528
Awirut Singkun, Wichaporn Intharachuti, Wichan Phibarn, Tanakorn Sirikul, Arunothai Derramon
Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the frequency of sexual intercourse and the number of sexual partners before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand. Design/Methodology/Approach: 859 respondents were included in this study which involved a cross-sectional online survey and a self-administered questionnaire distributed to Thai people between May and June 2020. Data analysis methods included descriptive statistics, the Wilcoxon matched pairs signed-ranks test and the chi-square test. Findings: 19.7% reported a decrease and 3.8% reported an increase in the number of sexual partners.  22.8% reported a decrease and 9.5% reported an increase in the frequency of sexual intercourse apart from those who had no change in the frequency of sexual intercourse or the number of sexual partners. The median   difference in the number of sexual partners and the frequency of sexual intercourse before and during the COVID-19 pandemic was of statistical significance (p-value < 0.01). Age, marital status   and occupation were statistically associated with the change in the frequency of having sexual intercourse. Sex, age, marital status, income   and sexual desire were statistically associated with the change in sexual partners. (P value < 0.05). Conclusion: The number of sexual partners and the frequency of sexual intercourse decreased because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Sexual health services and sexual education should provide a specific categorized group in order to meet their sexual health. Research Limitations: Participants could remember their number of sexual partners   but they may recall biases for sexual intercourse frequency. However, the average was used.
目的:本研究旨在分析泰国COVID-19大流行之前和期间的性交频率和性伴侣数量。设计/方法/方法:本研究包括859名受访者,其中包括一项横断面在线调查和一份自填问卷,于2020年5月至6月期间向泰国人分发。数据分析方法包括描述性统计、Wilcoxon配对对符号秩检验和卡方检验。调查结果:19.7%的人报告性伴侣数量减少,3.8%的人报告性伴侣数量增加。除性交频率或性伴侣数目不变的人士外,22.8%的受访者表示性交次数减少,9.5%的受访者表示性交次数增加。性伴侣数量和性交次数在疫情前和疫情期间的中位数差异有统计学意义(p值< 0.01)。年龄、婚姻状况和职业在统计上与性交频率的变化有关。性别、年龄、婚姻状况、收入和性欲在统计上与性伴侣的变化有关。(P值< 0.05)。结论:新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行导致性伴侣数量和性交频率下降。性健康服务和性教育应提供具体分类的群体,以满足他们的性健康需求。研究局限性:参与者可以记住他们的性伴侣的数量,但他们可能会回忆起性交频率的偏见。然而,我们使用的是平均值。
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引用次数: 0
Concept maps: A creative tool in university pedagogy 概念图:大学教学法中的创新工具
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v18i1.527
Darraj Brahim, Asrar Mohamed, Mannani Lahoussine, Brir Hicham, Belaaouad Said
Purpose: The aim of this study was to demonstrate the value of concept maps in the development of nursing students' learning. Design/Methodology/Approach: We opted for the quantitative-descriptive approach. The research targeted 221 students on placement at the My Youssef Regional Hospital in Casablanca-Settat during the 2019 academic year. We then developed a learning test to determine the type of learning before the educational intervention and after the intervention. Findings: This study showed that the level of learning before the pedagogical intervention was mainly surface learning (59.28%), while those who had strategic learning (9.95%) and those who had deep learning (30.77%). This shows the supremacy of the first type of learning. But after the intervention, the percentage of those with surface learning was only (28.05%), the percentage of those with strategic learning was (6.79%), and on the other hand, the percentage of those with deep learning was (65.16%). Conclusion: This suggests that concept maps positively influence nursing students' learning approaches, promoting deeper understanding and engagement. Practical Implications and Contribution to Literature: This study shows that the use of concept maps by student nurses as a learning tool influences their learning strategies, moving from surface learning to strategic and in-depth learning.
目的:本研究旨在探讨概念图在护生学习发展中的价值。设计/方法/方法:我们选择了定量描述方法。该研究针对2019学年在卡萨布兰卡-塞塔特的My Youssef地区医院安置的221名学生。然后我们开发了一个学习测试来确定在教育干预之前和干预之后的学习类型。结果:本研究显示,教学干预前的学习水平以表层学习为主(59.28%),其次为策略学习(9.95%)和深度学习(30.77%)。这说明了第一种学习方式的优越性。但干预后,表层学习的比例仅为(28.05%),策略学习的比例为(6.79%),深度学习的比例为(65.16%)。结论:概念图正向影响护生的学习方法,促进更深层次的理解和参与。实践意义和对文献的贡献:本研究表明,学生护士使用概念图作为学习工具会影响他们的学习策略,从表面学习转向战略学习和深入学习。
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引用次数: 0
Linking organizational justice and knowledge sharing: An empirical investigation of SMEs in Vietnam 将组织公正与知识共享联系起来:对越南中小企业的实证调查
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v18i1.519
Thi-Trang-Nhung Nguyen, Manh-Cuong Vu, Thi-Nguyen-Hong Nguyen, Viet-Dung Pham, Thi-Minh-Ngoc Luu, Thi-Huong Hoang
Purpose: The current study aims to investigate the mediating role of Perceived Organizational Support (POS) and Employee Satisfaction (ES) on the relationship between Organizational Justice (OJ) and Knowledge Sharing (KS) in Vietnamese Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). Design/Methodology/Approach: The framework and hypotheses were examined using SEM on SPSS and AMOS software to analyse the data after receiving 489 valid responses from 73 SMEs in Vietnam. Findings: Findings confirmed that OJ positively affects POS, ES and KS. POS and ES played a partly mediator role in the relationship between OJ and KS. Moreover, the relationship between POS and KS is mediated by ES. Conclusion: OJ is a crucial and persistent concern for individuals especially within modern organizations. It is one of the key factors shaping the behavior of individual employees. Furthermore, KS behavior is a significant driver of organizational competitiveness and growth. It predicts higher organizational performance, innovation capabilities   and fosters a sense of enjoyment and happiness in aiding others. However, most studies have only examined the direct relationship between OJ and KS. Consequently, the methods by which leaders affect people continue to be unclear and mostly hypothetical.  Thus, it becomes essential to analyze the empirical impact of OJ on KS by considering the intermediate influence of Perceived Organizational Support (POS) and Employee Satisfaction (ES). Practical Implications: This study provides knowledge about the reality of POS and ES and their mediating role in the relationship between OJ and KS which contributes to enriching the library overall and Vietnamese in particular in this subject. Contribution to the Literature: The mediating effect of POS and ES between OJ and KS is one of the   initial topics to be addressed in this   study focusing on SMEs.
目的:本研究旨在探讨越南中小型企业(SMEs)中感知到的组织支持(POS)和员工满意度(ES)对组织公正(OJ)和知识共享(KS)之间关系的中介作用。 设计/方法/途径:在收到来自越南 73 家中小企业的 489 份有效答复后,使用 SPSS 和 AMOS 软件的 SEM 对框架和假设进行了研究,并对数据进行了分析。 研究结果研究结果证实,OJ 对 POS、ES 和 KS 有积极影响。在 OJ 与 KS 的关系中,POS 和 ES 起着部分中介作用。此外,POS 和 KS 之间的关系还受到 ES 的调节。 结论OJ 是个人(尤其是现代组织中的个人)长期关注的一个重要问题。它是影响员工个人行为的关键因素之一。此外,KS 行为是组织竞争力和增长的重要驱动力。它预示着更高的组织绩效和创新能力,并能在帮助他人的过程中培养愉快感和幸福感。然而,大多数研究只考察了 OJ 与 KS 之间的直接关系。因此,领导者影响他人的方法仍然不明确,大多是假设性的。 因此,有必要通过考虑感知组织支持(POS)和员工满意度(ES)的中间影响来分析 OJ 对 KS 的实证影响。 实际意义:本研究提供了有关 POS 和 ES 的现实情况及其在 OJ 与 KS 关系中的中介作用的知识,有助于丰富整个图书馆,尤其是越南图书馆在这方面的知识。 对文献的贡献:POS 和 ES 在 OJ 和 KS 之间的中介作用是本研究以中小型企业为重点初步探讨的课题之一。
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引用次数: 0
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