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How do students’ digital financial literacy and financial confidence influence their financial behavior and financial well-being? 学生的数字金融素养和金融信心如何影响他们的金融行为和财务状况?
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v17i2.154
D. K. Respati, U. Widyastuti, Tutty Nuryati, A. Musyaffi, B. Handayani, Najmatu Rahma Ali
Purpose: An understanding of financial literacy is important not only for business actors but also for individuals and households; even there is a need to introduce this all-important skill to children early. There is a projection that the financial behavior of the young generation will have a better influence on the global economy than that of the previous generation. Therefore, it is crucial that today’s young generation understands financial literacy.   This study aims to measure how digital financial literacy and financial confidence can influence both the financial behavior and financial well-being of the younger generation. Design/methodology/approach: The participants in this study are university students from all over Indonesia. This is a quantitative research project that uses online questionnaires, and the collected data is processed using structural equations mode-partial least squares (SEM-PLS) with the Smart-PLS application. Questionnaires have been distributed and obtained by 353 respondents to be processed by the Smart-PLS application. Finding: The result indicates that digital financial literacy has a significant effect on financial behavior, and financial behavior also has a significant effect on financial well-being. Meanwhile, financial confidence influences both financial well-being and financial behavior. Conclusion: This research contributes to the body of knowledge by providing information to the public about the importance of digital financial literacy for individuals to control their financial behaviour amidst the rapid growth of financial technology. Furthermore, the research findings are enriched with literature on digital financial literacy, which is still rarely studied. However, a limitation of this study is the fact that the respondents are mainly women. Therefore, there should be further research involving a higher number of respondents and covering a wider research location.
目的:了解金融知识不仅对商业行为体很重要,对个人和家庭也很重要;甚至有必要尽早向孩子们介绍这项至关重要的技能。有一种预测认为,年轻一代的金融行为将比上一代对全球经济产生更好的影响。因此,今天的年轻一代了解金融知识至关重要。本研究旨在衡量数字金融素养和金融信心如何影响年轻一代的金融行为和金融福祉。设计/方法/方法:本研究的参与者是来自印度尼西亚各地的大学生。这是一个使用在线问卷的定量研究项目,收集的数据使用结构方程模式偏最小二乘法(SEM-PLS)和智能PLS应用程序进行处理。353名受访者已分发并获得问卷,由智能PLS应用程序处理。研究结果表明,数字金融素养对金融行为有显著影响,金融行为对金融幸福感也有显著影响。同时,财务信心影响财务状况和财务行为。结论:这项研究通过向公众提供信息,使他们了解数字金融素养对个人在金融技术快速增长的情况下控制金融行为的重要性,从而为知识体系做出贡献。此外,研究结果丰富了关于数字金融素养的文献,而这些文献仍然很少被研究。然而,这项研究的局限性在于,受访者主要是女性。因此,应该有更多的受访者参与进一步的研究,并覆盖更广泛的研究地点。
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引用次数: 3
Religiosity, gender attitudes and women's labor market participation 宗教信仰、性别态度与女性劳动力市场参与
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v17i1.147
Mirajul Haq, Asghar Ali, Iftikhar Ahmad, Wajeeha Sajjad
Purpose: This study examines the impact of religion on female labor market participation and tests the hypothesis that under a specific belief pattern, female time allocation to labor market participation should vary systematically with the change in religiosity level. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study uses a primary data set of 320 female respondents. The binominal logit model is used to estimate a categorical dependent variable.   Findings: The results suggest that religious women are less willing to participate in the labor market. Conclusion: There are three different outcomes from the analysis scheme. First, the composite index of female religiosity signifies its negative impact on their labor market participation. Second, the findings of the study reveal that females with relatively higher religious education are less willing to participate in the labor market. Third, females are less willing to participate in the labor market when the head of the household is more religious. Research limitations: A larger sample is believed to help in better generalization. Practical implications: Religion shapes human behavior which subsequently influences their economic decisions. Our findings reveal a positive association between females’ formal education level and their labor market participation. This entails a government policy to facilitate women in enhancing their education level. Moreover, mainstreaming the religious educational institutes and their curriculum will resolve the misconceptions.
目的:本研究考察宗教信仰对女性劳动力市场参与的影响,并检验在特定信仰模式下,女性用于劳动力市场参与的时间分配随宗教信仰水平的变化而系统变化的假设。设计/方法/方法:该研究使用了320名女性受访者的原始数据集。二项logit模型用于估计分类因变量。研究发现:研究结果表明,有宗教信仰的女性更不愿意参与劳动力市场。结论:分析方案有三种不同的结局。首先,女性宗教信仰的综合指数表明其对劳动力市场参与的负面影响。其次,研究发现宗教教育程度相对较高的女性参与劳动力市场的意愿较低。第三,当一家之主的宗教信仰更强时,女性更不愿意参与劳动力市场。研究局限性:更大的样本被认为有助于更好的概括。实际意义:宗教塑造人类的行为,进而影响他们的经济决策。我们的研究结果揭示了女性的正规教育水平与她们的劳动力市场参与之间的正相关关系。这需要政府制定政策,帮助妇女提高教育水平。此外,宗教教育机构及其课程的主流化将解决这些误解。
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引用次数: 0
Creative-scientific decision-making skills learning model for training creative thinking skills and student decision making skills 培养创造性思维能力和学生决策能力的创造性科学决策技能学习模式
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v17i1.141
A. Siagian, M. Ibrahim, Z. Supardi
Purpose: This study aims to produce a valid learning model by validating the creative-scientific decision -making skills (CSDMS) learning model to improve creative thinking skills and decision-making skills.  Design/Methodology/Approach: The research methodology is development research adapted from Borg and Gall which consists of three stages:  the preliminary stage, the model design stage and the model testing stage.  This research is conducted through validation study designs those tests two criteria, namely content and construct validity by involving three experts in Focus Group Discussion (FGD) activities. The validity criteria were determined based on the Aiken validation index.  Findings: The study’s findings show that the CSDMS model is valid in terms of content and construct.  This is based on calculations using the Aiken formula which shows that the V value for each instrument item is 0.89 ≤ V ≤ 1 with a very valid category.  It was concluded that the CSDMS model was stated to be valid both in terms of content and construct validity in order to improve students' creative thinking skills and decision-making skills.  Contribution to literature: This research produces a valid learning model in terms of content and construct, so that it can improve creative thinking skills and decision-making skills. The CSDMS model has a syntax consisting of six phases, namely: 1) Problem orientation 2)   Exploration 3) Elaboration   4) Group investigation 5) Decision making and 6) Evaluation and reflection.
目的:本研究旨在通过验证创造性科学决策技能(CSDMS)学习模型,建立一个有效的学习模型,以提高创造性思维技能和决策技能。设计/方法论/方法论:研究方法论是改编自Borg和Gall的开发研究,包括三个阶段:初步阶段、模型设计阶段和模型测试阶段。本研究通过三位专家参与焦点小组讨论(FGD)活动,通过验证研究设计了测试的两个标准,即内容和结构有效性。根据Aiken验证指数确定有效性标准。研究结果:研究结果表明,CSDMS模型在内容和结构方面是有效的。这是基于使用Aiken公式的计算得出的,该公式表明,每个仪器项目的V值为0.89≤V≤1,类别非常有效。结果表明,CSDMS模型在内容和结构有效性方面都是有效的,可以提高学生的创造性思维能力和决策能力。对文献的贡献:本研究在内容和结构方面产生了一个有效的学习模型,从而提高了创造性思维能力和决策能力。CSDMS模型的语法由六个阶段组成,即:1)问题导向2)探索3)精化4)小组调查5)决策和6)评估和反思。
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引用次数: 5
Does economic stress matter for the rising divorce rate in China? A provincial perspective 经济压力对中国不断上升的离婚率有影响吗?省级视角
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v17i1.142
Jabbar Ul-Haq, Shahzad Mushtaq, H. Visas, Q. Hye
Purpose: Marriage is an infinite bond between two partners that can be caused to fail by several factors. Economic stress leads to psychological stress and in some cases, marriage dissolution. The current study investigates the impact of economic stress (measured by the unemployment rate and inflation rate) on divorce rates using Chinese province-level panel data from 2010 to 2019. Design/Methodology/Approach: The panel fixed effects (FE) model, panel random effects (RE) model, and fixed effects- Driscoll and Kraay standard errors (DKSE) model were used for empirical analysis. Findings: The research findings support the hypothesized economic stress theory of divorce by Reuben Hill. According to the empirical findings, economic stress indicators such as unemployment and inflation have a positive and significant impact on the divorce rate in China and its regions. Furthermore, urbanization, education and mobile phone variables have a positive relationship with divorce rates except for children’s dependency. Contribution to literature: Taking into account both parties' perspectives, this study contributes to the existing literature by looking at economic stress in the context of divorce. We are particularly interested in how economic stress affected the marriage relationship's quality. We investigated the relationship between the unemployment rate, inflation rate and divorce rate in China's 31 provinces for the period 2010-2019. The entire sample is then separated into three sub-samples: Eastern China, Central China and Western China.
目的:婚姻是两个伴侣之间的无限纽带,可能会因多种因素而失败。经济压力会导致心理压力,在某些情况下还会导致婚姻破裂。本研究利用2010年至2019年中国省级面板数据,调查了经济压力(以失业率和通货膨胀率衡量)对离婚率的影响。设计/方法/方法:采用面板固定效应(FE)模型、面板随机效应(RE)模型和固定效应-Driscoll和Kraay标准误差(DKSE)模型进行实证分析。研究结果:研究结果支持Reuben-Hill提出的离婚经济压力理论。根据实证结果,失业率和通货膨胀等经济压力指标对中国及其地区的离婚率有积极而显著的影响。此外,城市化、教育和手机变量与离婚率呈正相关,但儿童的依赖性除外。对文献的贡献:考虑到双方的观点,本研究通过观察离婚背景下的经济压力,对现有文献做出了贡献。我们特别感兴趣的是经济压力如何影响婚姻关系的质量。我们调查了2010-2019年期间中国31个省份的失业率、通货膨胀率和离婚率之间的关系。然后将整个样本分为三个子样本:中国东部、中国中部和中国西部。
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引用次数: 2
Assessing the relationship between internet usage and technostress: A moderated mediation model 评估互联网使用与技术压力之间的关系:一个有调节的中介模型
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v17i1.137
H. Abdullah, R. Bajwa, W. Jaafar, Asnarulkhad Abuu Samah
Purpose: Technostress or technology-induced stress is well-known in the literature among working people. Although technology is becoming more prevalent in higher education, there is still a lack of research investigating the predictors of technostress and its impact on university students. The current study explored: (i) the mediating role of problematic internet use (PIU) in the relationship between internet usage and technostress and (ii) the moderation of personality type on the relationship between internet usage and PIU among university students in Pakistan. Methodology: For this correlational study, participants (n=165) were bachelor's and master's students from two public universities in Pakistan. A purposive sampling technique was used and SmartPLS was used for analysis. Findings: Problematic internet usage partially mediated the relationship between internet usage and technostress among university students. Conscientiousness moderated the relationship between internet usage and problematic internet use negatively  whereas neuroticism moderated the relationship positively. Conclusion: The findings are an essential landmark for the consequences of problematic internet usage and the presence of technostress among students. Workshops and specialized programs are necessary to promote awareness among university students and proper counseling services to  reduce the adverse effects of internet usage, problematic internet usage and technostress.
目的:技术压力或技术引发的压力在劳动人民中的文献中是众所周知的。尽管技术在高等教育中越来越普遍,但仍缺乏研究技术压力的预测因素及其对大学生的影响。本研究探讨了:(i)巴基斯坦大学生问题互联网使用(PIU)在互联网使用与技术压力之间关系中的中介作用,以及(ii)人格类型对互联网使用与PIU之间关系的调节。方法:在这项相关研究中,参与者(n=165)是来自巴基斯坦两所公立大学的学士和硕士生。使用了有目的的采样技术,并使用SmartPLS进行分析。研究结果:有问题的互联网使用在一定程度上介导了大学生互联网使用与技术压力之间的关系。尽责性负向调节网络使用和问题网络使用之间的关系,而神经质正向调节这种关系。结论:这一发现是研究学生网络使用问题和技术压力的重要里程碑。研讨会和专门项目对于提高大学生的意识和适当的咨询服务是必要的,以减少互联网使用、有问题的互联网使用和技术压力的不利影响。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Perception-Focused Nutrition Education Material for Mothers of Children in Early Childhood 幼儿期儿童母亲以感知为中心的营养教育材料的开发
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v16i2.136
Remesah Noor, F. Khurshid, Q. Arshad, Ujala Qamar, Fabia Yousaf, Javeria Akbar, Afifa Tanweer
Purpose: Mothers play a crucial role in shaping the eating behavior of their children. Several studies have shown that mothers misperceive the diet quality, total energy intake, and portion sizes of their children. This misperception leads to overestimation or even underestimation of their children’s dietary intake which can have a detrimental effect on their health. Mothers associate a chubby child with good health and have a lot of emotional investment related to the amount of food their child ate. Design/Methodology/Approach: Even though past research articles acknowledge the existence of these perceptions, nutrition education material that could target these misperceptions has not been developed. The first step was to conduct a needs assessment and the second was to develop perception-focused nutrition education material. Findings: Three themes were identified by conducting a needs assessment and six themes were identified by going through research articles from the past. These nine themes identified were then organized and developed into three lesson plans with specific objectives. Practice implications: The perception-focused nutrition education material, thus developed, can be delivered to mothers through oral and visual aids. Through our developed nutrition educational material, future researchers will be able to test the perceptions of mothers regarding their child’s diet.
目的:母亲在塑造孩子的饮食行为方面发挥着至关重要的作用。几项研究表明,母亲对孩子的饮食质量、总能量摄入和份量有误解。这种误解会导致高估甚至低估孩子的饮食摄入量,这可能会对他们的健康产生不利影响。母亲们将胖乎乎的孩子与健康联系在一起,并与孩子吃的食物量有关,有很多情感投资。设计/方法/方法:尽管过去的研究文章承认存在这些误解,但尚未开发出针对这些误解的营养教育材料。第一步是进行需求评估,第二步是编写注重感知的营养教育材料。调查结果:通过进行需求评估确定了三个主题,通过查阅过去的研究文章确定了六个主题。随后将确定的这九个主题组织起来,并制定为三个具有具体目标的课程计划。实践意义:由此开发的以感知为重点的营养教育材料可以通过口腔和视觉辅助工具提供给母亲。通过我们开发的营养教育材料,未来的研究人员将能够测试母亲对孩子饮食的看法。
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引用次数: 0
The Nexus among Family Business, Household Finances and Women Empowerment: Evidence from PDHS 2017-18 家族企业、家庭财务和妇女赋权之间的关系:来自PDHS 2017-18的证据
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v16i2.131
S. Mubeen, Q. Hye, M. H. Shahid, Raja Rehan
Purpose: This study intends to determine whether family businesses empower women, encourage their entrepreneurship, and enable them to become fully engaged in activities that generate finances by allowing them to select their own business idea. Methodology: Empowering women is crucial for accelerating economic and financial progress. The question of the economic empowerment of women is of utmost importance to political philosophers, social scientists, and reformers because it is currently thought of as a sine qua non of progress for a nation. This study examines the relationship between women's financial empowerment, business, and the home using data from the 2017–18 Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey (PDHS). For this, we employed binary logistic regression. Findings: Women who are educated and have a job are more empowered than women who are not employed. Furthermore, economic and financial development cannot occur without the advancement of women. Women should be taught technical knowledge and marketing strategies and empowered to develop their skills to create more sustainable businesses. Contribution to literature: This study contributes to the literature in two ways: First, this study utilized the fertility variable which was not utilized in earlier studies. Second, this study identified the women empowerment factors by using four different indicators.
目的:本研究旨在确定家族企业是否赋予女性权力,鼓励她们创业,并通过允许她们选择自己的商业理念,使她们能够充分参与产生财务的活动。方法:赋予妇女权力对于加快经济和金融进步至关重要。赋予妇女经济权力的问题对政治哲学家、社会科学家和改革者来说至关重要,因为目前人们认为这是一个国家进步的必要条件。本研究利用2017-18年巴基斯坦人口与健康调查(PDHS)的数据,研究了女性的经济赋权、商业和家庭之间的关系。为此,我们采用了二元逻辑回归。调查结果:受过教育并有工作的女性比没有工作的女性更有能力。此外,经济和金融发展离不开提高妇女地位。应向妇女传授技术知识和营销战略,并赋予她们发展技能的权力,以创建更可持续的企业。对文献的贡献:本研究从两个方面对文献做出了贡献:首先,本研究使用了早期研究中没有使用的生育率变量。其次,本研究通过使用四个不同的指标来确定妇女赋权因素。
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引用次数: 3
Determinants of Impulsive Buying Behavior: An Empirical Analysis of Consumers’ Purchase Intentions for Offline Beauty Products 冲动购买行为的决定因素:消费者线下美容产品购买意愿的实证分析
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v16i2.129
Tayyaba Tanveer, Syeda Quratulain Kazmi, Mustaghis-ur Rahman
Purpose: The purpose of this research is to identify the underlying factors of impulsive buying behavior that would impact consumers’ buying behavior and eventually their purchase intentions.   Methodology: This research is based on the philosophy of positivism and employs a quantitative examination. In order to reach to our target market, we have used convenience sampling (non-probability sampling) and tried to gather the data in the original shopping environment i.e. a survey in shopping malls. A sample of 400 was gathered and analyzed. The SPSS version 20 is used for data analysis. Findings: Results of this study show that a consumer’s mood has a significant impact on buying as it can trigger impulse behavior in consumers. Person situations can also influence   impulse buying for example time, money and the fear of missing out can all trigger impulse buying. Store layout can also trigger that unplanned purchase which means store lighting, the music of the store and ambiance may affect the purchasing. Product promotion has an impact on spontaneous purchase which indicates that free coupons, discounts and free delivery are offered   to attract the customer to a sudden purchase.  Product design, packaging, color and labeling indicate a positive and significant impact on impulse buying. However, materialism indicates an insignificant impact on impulse buying. Contribution to literature:  This research is positively contributing to or suggesting that practitioners or sellers better understand the intrinsic factors influencing customers ’purchase intentions in the cosmetic industry.
目的:本研究的目的是确定冲动购买行为的潜在因素,这些因素会影响消费者的购买行为并最终影响他们的购买意愿。方法论:本研究以实证主义哲学为基础,采用定量检验方法。为了到达我们的目标市场,我们使用了便利抽样(非概率抽样),并试图在原始购物环境中收集数据,即在购物中心进行调查。收集并分析了400个样本。SPSS版本20用于数据分析。研究结果:这项研究的结果表明,消费者的情绪对购买有显著影响,因为它会引发消费者的冲动行为。个人情况也会影响冲动购买,例如时间、金钱和对错过的恐惧都会引发冲动购买。商店布局也可能引发非计划购买,这意味着商店的照明、商店的音乐和环境可能会影响购买。产品促销对自发购买有影响,这表明提供免费优惠券、折扣和免费送货来吸引客户突然购买。产品的设计、包装、颜色和标签表明对冲动购买有积极而显著的影响。然而,物质主义表明对冲动购买的影响微乎其微。对文献的贡献:这项研究对从业者或卖家更好地理解化妆品行业中影响客户购买意愿的内在因素做出了积极贡献,或表明他们更好地理解了这些因素。
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引用次数: 2
Digital Drama Technique in English as a Foreign Language Teaching and Learning: From Viewers’ and Actors’ Perspectives 数字戏剧技术在外语英语教学中的应用:从观众和演员的视角
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v16i2.128
Le Thanh Thao, P. H. Yen, N. D. Khang, Vuong Tan Minh Khoi, Bui Nha Quyen
Purpose: Due to the emergence of COVID -19, the transition from offline to online teaching also changes how drama techniques work. Specifically, the digital drama technique was used to teach English, when regular classes were almost impossible.   There seems to be very little, if any, research on digital drama techniques, especially in the Vietnamese context. Consequently, this study examines   how the digital drama technique   affects Vietnamese students learning English as a foreign language (EFL). Additionally, the differences and similarities between teachers’ and students’ perceptions of the technique’s impact are examined. Methodology: The study used a quantitative approach. A survey was used to collect data from 1207 students and 69 teachers. Findings: The survey revealed that the technique was helpful for   EFL students’ learning. The participants mostly perceived the positive impacts of the technique.  However, differences in perception between teacher and student were discovered.   The students considered it beneficial for improving their writing and reading skills while teachers perceived this technique as helpful in exploring new creative ideas. Practical implications: The technique was approved as useful for language teaching and learning. English teachers are encouraged to use this technique in their teaching in practice. Contribution to literature: The study becomes a good source for further research to build a more profound theoretical framework. More researchable ideas related to this unique online teaching technique are suggested to enrich the literature in this field.
目的:由于COVID-19的出现,从线下到在线教学的转变也改变了戏剧技术的工作方式。具体来说,数字戏剧技术被用于英语教学,当时几乎不可能上正规课。对数字戏剧技术的研究似乎很少,尤其是在越南背景下。因此,本研究考察了数字戏剧技术对越南学生学习英语的影响。此外,还考察了教师和学生对该技术影响的看法之间的差异和相似性。方法:研究采用了定量方法。一项调查收集了1207名学生和69名教师的数据。调查结果表明,该技术对英语学习有一定的帮助。参与者大多感受到了该技术的积极影响。然而,发现了教师和学生在感知方面的差异。学生们认为这有利于提高他们的写作和阅读技能,而老师们则认为这项技术有助于探索新的创造性想法。实际意义:该技术被认为对语言教学有用。鼓励英语教师在实际教学中使用这种技巧。对文献的贡献:该研究成为进一步研究的良好来源,以构建更深刻的理论框架。提出了与这种独特的在线教学技术相关的更多可研究的想法,以丰富该领域的文献。
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引用次数: 3
Education Leaders' Perception on the Effectiveness of Online Learning during the COVID -19 Crises in UAE Universities 阿联酋大学COVID-19危机期间教育领导者对在线学习有效性的认知
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v16i2.127
Atef Abuhmaid, H. Jarrah
Purpose: The current study aimed at exploring education leaders' perceptions of online learning in four universities in the United Arab Emirates' (UAE) during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. The study explored two dimensions of educational institutions’ experiences during the pandemic: the effectiveness and educational impact of online learning. Design/Methodology/Approach: To achieve the aim of the study, a 34-items survey was developed. The validity and reliability of the survey were ensured. A total of 113 education leaders across five UAE universities were surveyed in order to know their views on the effectiveness of online teaching during COVID-19 lockdowns. Findings: The results of the study showed that despite the pressure, stress and uncertainty that accompanied the shift to online education as a result of the spread of coronavirus.   University education leaders highly appreciated online teaching in both domains of the survey. However, the more experienced education leaders expressed positive views on the effectiveness of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. At the same time, there were no significant differences in perceptions among education leaders based on gender, academic rank or position. Conclusion: The current study explored education leaders’ views on online learning. Apparently, addressing differences among education leaders can help in providing more effective and sound learning experiences. Practical implications: The results of the study highlighted the crucial role of education leaders especially during times of crises and massive disruptions and the need to take into account the differences between their views. Therefore, the study suggests dealing with education leaders' differences carefully in order to deliver effective online learning. Contribution to literature: The study provides a different perspective on online learning as it captures education leaders' perspectives on online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.  
目的:本研究旨在探讨在2019冠状病毒病大流行危机期间,阿拉伯联合酋长国(阿联酋)四所大学的教育领导者对在线学习的看法。该研究探讨了大流行期间教育机构经验的两个方面:在线学习的有效性和教育影响。设计/方法/方法:为了达到研究的目的,制定了一项34项的调查。保证了调查的效度和信度。为了了解他们对COVID-19封锁期间在线教学有效性的看法,阿联酋五所大学的113名教育负责人接受了调查。研究结果:研究结果表明,尽管由于冠状病毒的传播而转向在线教育带来了压力、压力和不确定性。大学教育领导高度赞赏在线教学在调查的两个领域。然而,经验丰富的教育领导人对新冠肺炎大流行期间在线学习的有效性表示了积极评价。与此同时,在性别、学术等级或职位的基础上,教育领导者的看法没有显著差异。结论:本研究探讨了教育领导者对在线学习的看法。显然,解决教育领导者之间的差异有助于提供更有效、更健全的学习体验。实际意义:研究结果强调了教育领导者的关键作用,特别是在危机和大规模中断时期,以及考虑他们之间观点差异的必要性。因此,研究建议谨慎处理教育领导者的差异,以提供有效的在线学习。文献贡献:该研究为在线学习提供了一个不同的视角,因为它捕捉了2019冠状病毒病大流行期间教育领导者对在线学习的看法。
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引用次数: 3
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Nurture
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