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Computer-based and online rehabilitation therapy for depression and anxiety management: A case study of Jordanian parents of children with special needs 基于计算机和在线的抑郁症和焦虑症康复治疗:约旦有特殊需求儿童父母的个案研究
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v17i4.397
Suhaib Khaled Al-Takhayneh, Rodiana Khader Al-Tarawneh, Amjaad Salameh Ali Al-Mahameed, Shadi Y Al-Shawawreh, Abdulnaser Al-Garalleh
Purpose: The present study aims to investigate the effectiveness of computer-based and online rehabilitation therapy in managing depression and anxiety among Jordanian parents of children with special needs as well as explore the underlying psychodynamic mechanisms involved in the therapeutic process. Design/Methodology/Approach: The sample size consisted of 337 participants who were randomly assigned to either the experimental group (receiving computer-based and online rehabilitation therapy) or the control group (receiving traditional therapy). Data were collected through self-reported questionnaires assessing depression and anxiety levels as well as psychodynamic variables such as defense mechanisms and attachment styles. Findings: The relationship between the variables was examined by Partial least squares (PLS) analysis. Results indicated that computer-based and online rehabilitation therapy was effective in reducing levels of depression and anxiety among Jordanian parents of children with special needs to facilitate changes in defense mechanisms and attachment styles indicating the involvement of psychodynamic processes in the therapeutic process. Conclusion: The findings suggest that computer-based and online rehabilitation therapy may be a valuable resource for managing depression and anxiety in Jordanian parents of children with special needs and provide insight into the underlying mechanisms involved in psychodynamic therapy. Research Implications: The field of psychological counselling is being advanced by the current research which has several theoretical and practical implications. This study is significant because it provides key policy insights on how to enhance attractiveness.  Research efforts when developing programs need to be in line with technical advancements.
目的:本研究旨在探讨计算机和网络康复治疗对约旦特殊需要儿童父母抑郁和焦虑的治疗效果,并探讨治疗过程中潜在的心理动力学机制。设计/方法/方法:样本由337名参与者组成,他们被随机分配到实验组(接受基于计算机和在线的康复治疗)或对照组(接受传统治疗)。数据通过自我报告的问卷收集,评估抑郁和焦虑水平,以及心理动力学变量,如防御机制和依恋类型。结果:变量之间的关系通过偏最小二乘(PLS)分析进行检验。结果表明,基于计算机和网络的康复治疗可以有效地降低约旦有特殊需要儿童的父母的抑郁和焦虑水平,促进防御机制和依恋风格的改变,这表明心理动力学过程参与了治疗过程。结论:研究结果表明,计算机和在线康复治疗可能是治疗约旦有特殊需要儿童父母抑郁和焦虑的宝贵资源,并为心理动力学治疗的潜在机制提供了见解。研究启示:目前的研究正在推动心理咨询领域的发展,这些研究具有几个理论和实践意义。这项研究意义重大,因为它为如何提高吸引力提供了关键的政策见解。在开发项目时,研究工作需要与技术进步保持一致。
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引用次数: 0
The role of perceived feasibility and perceived desirability on entrepreneurial behaviour through goal and implementation intentions of students in Southeast Vietnam 感知可行性和感知可取性通过目标和实施意图对越南东南部学生创业行为的作用
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v17i4.390
Nguyen Tan Khuyen, Le Cao Thanh, Ha Kien Tan, T. N. Ghi
Purpose: This study examines the relationship between perceived intention (perceived feasibility and perceived desirability), goal and implementation intentions and entrepreneurial behavior of final-year students in Ho Chi Minh City, Binh Duong Province, Dong Nai Province and Ba Ria Vung Tau Province. Vietnamese schools and the government both provide support to students who desire to set up a business. Design/Methodology/Approach: The relationship between perceived intention (perceived feasibility and perceived desirability), goal, implementation intentions and entrepreneurial behavior was determined by the 368 students who have been starting the business using the AMOS-SEM estimation method.   Findings: The result shows that perceived feasibility and perceived desirability have positively influenced goal and implementation intentions and goal and implementation intentions have positively impacted entrepreneurial behaviour. Conclusion: In this study, entrepreneurial behaviour is directly explained by two factors, namely goal and implementation intention. It is also indirectly defined by perceived feasibility and desirability. Practical Implications: The study’s findings have implications for both university and student policies. Entrepreneurial ideas and implementation intentions have an impact on behavior. Limitations: Convenient sampling in this study could potentially impact the accuracy of the outcomes in terms of representation. Contribution to Literature: This study extends the Event Entrepreneur model (EEM) by adding the implementation intention factor into the model.
目的:本研究考察胡志明市、平阳省、同奈省和巴连头省大四学生的知觉意向(知觉可行性和知觉可取性)、目标和实施意向与创业行为的关系。越南的学校和政府都为希望创业的学生提供支持。设计/方法/方法:采用AMOS-SEM评估法,对368名已经开始创业的大学生进行意向感知(可行性感知和可取性感知)、目标、实施意向与创业行为之间的关系进行研究。结果发现:感知可行性和感知可取性正向影响目标和实施意图,目标和实施意图正向影响创业行为。结论:在本研究中,创业行为被两个因素直接解释,即目标和实施意图。它也由感知的可行性和可取性间接定义。实际意义:这项研究的发现对大学和学生政策都有意义。创业理念和实施意图对行为有影响。局限性:本研究中方便的抽样可能会影响结果在代表性方面的准确性。文献贡献:本研究扩展了事件企业家模型(EEM),在模型中加入了实施意愿因素。
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引用次数: 1
Non-digital gamification: Effects of teaching on mathematics achievement and student behavior 非数字游戏化:教学对数学成绩和学生行为的影响
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v17i4.388
M. A. Setambah, Murugan Rajoo, M. S. Othman, Tajol Rosli Shuib, Muhammad Alhaji Ibrahim
Purpose: This study examined the effect of non-digital game-based teaching methods on student achievement in mathematics   particularly in   fractions. Design/Methodology/Approach: A quasi-experimental design involving 100 students from primary schools in the state of Perak. Two groups (the control group and the experimental group) were formed where the control group went through conventional learning   while the experimental group used non-digital gamification learning methods. Data was collected using four instruments: the fraction topic mathematical achievement test, the math textbook (control group), the math textbook and fraction gamification kit (experimental group) and observation. Findings: Studies show that students who use NDGBL score better in math achievement tests (fractions) than those who study topics using conventional methods. There is a better effect on changing student behavior when using the NDGBL method than the conventional method. Implications, Conclusion and Contribution of Literature: This study provides empirical evidence about the NDGBL method for learning fractions. Findings also suggest that NDGBL is an   innovative method that is still relevant and can be used to increase human capital and learn about fractions and mathematics.
目的:本研究考察了非数字游戏教学方法对学生数学成绩的影响,尤其是分数。设计/方法/方法:一项准实验设计,涉及100名来自霹雳州小学的学生。分为两组(对照组和实验组),对照组采用常规学习,实验组采用非数字游戏化学习方法。使用四种工具收集数据:分数主题数学成绩测试、数学课本(对照组)、数学课本和分数游戏化工具包(实验组)和观察。研究结果:研究表明,使用NDGBL的学生在数学成绩测试(分数)中的得分高于使用传统方法学习主题的学生。NDGBL方法在改变学生行为方面比传统方法有更好的效果。启示、结论和文献贡献:本研究为NDGBL分数学习方法提供了经验证据。研究结果还表明,NDGBL是一种仍然相关的创新方法,可用于增加人力资本和学习分数和数学。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of anime as Japanese popular culture among art and design students 动漫作为日本流行文化在美术设计专业学生中的影响
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v17i4.374
Norshakila Yusof, K. Mastor, Maharam Mamat, Lim Kar Keng, Hamdzun Haron, Hanafi Mohd Tahir, Rafuzan Jaafar, Khairudin Baharum
Purpose: The objective of this study is to investigate the influence of anime on the prevalence of Japanese popular culture among Art and Design students. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study employed a questionnaire-based quantitative survey of 186 college students enrolled in arts and design programmes at three higher education institutions. Five Likert-scale questionnaires were utilised to collect the data, which was subsequently analysed using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). Findings: The majority of respondents had rather limited time to watch anime. This is due to the time constraints for completing their tasks and projects. That was proven by the low average viewing rate of anime among respondents. The findings showed only 39 respondents watched anime for more than 6 hours and above, while the majority of 147 others, or 79%, watched anime for 5 hours and below in a week. Nevertheless, the influence of Japanese popular culture still has a significant impact on this study, even at low and moderate levels. Conclusion: This study found that anime has managed to spread the influence of Japanese popular culture among respondents despite being weak and moderate. This result was also due to the low frequency of watching anime. The data may be different if the average frequency of watching anime is high. Research Limitations: This study is limited to art and design students only. For future studies, it is recommended that studies be conducted on other majors to find the difference in results. Contribution to Literature: This study may add to the literature of relatively understudied anime-related studies, especially in Malaysia.
摘要目的:本研究旨在探讨动漫对日本大众文化在艺术与设计专业学生中流行程度的影响。设计/方法/方法:本研究采用基于问卷的定量调查方法,对三所高等教育机构的186名艺术与设计专业的大学生进行了调查。五个李克特量表问卷用于收集数据,随后使用SPSS(社会科学统计软件包)进行分析。调查结果:大多数受访者看动漫的时间相当有限。这是由于完成任务和项目的时间限制。这一点从受访者中较低的平均动漫收视率中得到了证明。调查结果显示,只有39名受访者每周看动漫超过6小时,而147名受访者中的大多数(79%)每周看动漫的时间不超过5小时。尽管如此,日本流行文化的影响仍然对本研究产生了显著影响,即使是在低水平和中等水平上。结论:本研究发现,尽管日本动漫的影响力较弱,但它在受访者中传播了日本流行文化的影响力。这一结果也是由于观看动画的频率较低。如果观看动画的平均频率很高,数据可能会有所不同。研究限制:本研究仅限于艺术与设计专业的学生。对于今后的研究,建议对其他专业进行研究,以发现结果的差异。对文献的贡献:这项研究可能会增加相对未被充分研究的动物相关研究的文献,特别是在马来西亚。
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引用次数: 0
Applying management by objective as an organizational development intervention for improving employee productivity, job satisfaction, performance, and customer satisfaction: A case study of a company in Thailand 运用目标管理作为组织发展干预措施,提高员工生产力、工作满意度、绩效和客户满意度——以泰国一家公司为例
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v17i4.373
Tingting Fan
Purpose: The study applied the Management by Objectives (MBO) method for organizational development intervention (ODI) for enhancing employee productivity, job satisfaction, performance, and customer satisfaction. Design/Methodology/Approach: A total of 33 people were involved under the tools of observations, interviews, and primary data analysis from employees, suppliers, and customers. This study employed qualitative methodologies, specifically open-ended interview questions, to guide the approaches leveraged during pre-ODI, diagnosis, and post-intervention. Findings: Based on the findings, MBO is critical in improving internal circumstances at focal organization, which helped to increase employee productivity, job satisfaction, performance, and customer satisfaction and build more alignment within the organization. Conclusion: The organization failed to engage its employees successfully as a result of a lacking MBO process coupled with ineffective employee involvement. This led to poorer performance and lower productivity among employees, as well as decreased job satisfaction. Research Limitations/Implications: The current study was conducted by the CEO, and the limitations arising are that employees may not be able to answer the questions with honesty about their prospects. Practical Implications: The research has offered a vital understanding of MBO as an intervention tool and highlighted how companies in similar sectors could embrace the practice of MBO to improve employee productivity, job satisfaction, performance, and customer satisfaction, which will benefit the industry. Contribution to Literature: The study lied in the ability of MBO in the home shopping industry, as it affected the performance of employees, which was critical to improving organizational outcomes. All of the above contributed to the uniqueness of this study.
目的:本研究将目标管理(MBO)方法应用于组织发展干预(ODI),以提高员工生产力、工作满意度、绩效和客户满意度。设计/方法/方法:共有33人参与了来自员工、供应商和客户的观察、访谈和主要数据分析工具。本研究采用了定性方法,特别是开放式访谈问题,以指导ODI前、诊断和干预后的方法。调查结果:根据调查结果,MBO在改善重点组织的内部环境方面至关重要,这有助于提高员工生产力、工作满意度、绩效和客户满意度,并在组织内建立更多的一致性。结论:由于缺乏MBO流程,加上员工参与不力,该组织未能成功吸引员工。这导致员工的绩效下降、生产力下降,以及工作满意度下降。研究局限性/影响:目前的研究是由首席执行官进行的,产生的局限性是员工可能无法诚实地回答有关其前景的问题。实际意义:该研究对MBO作为一种干预工具提供了重要的理解,并强调了类似行业的公司如何接受MBO的实践,以提高员工生产力、工作满意度、绩效和客户满意度,这将使行业受益。对文献的贡献:这项研究在于MBO在家庭购物行业的能力,因为它影响了员工的绩效,而这对改善组织成果至关重要。所有这些都有助于本研究的独特性。
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引用次数: 1
Non-linear relationship between control ownership and cumulative abnormal return: A new predictive tool for firms’ performance 控制权所有权与累积异常收益之间的非线性关系:一种新的企业绩效预测工具
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v17i4.370
G. Zandi, N. M. N. A. Rahman, I. Shahzad, Sandy Low Bee Choo
Purpose: The primary aim of the paper was to find out the non-linear relationship between ownership structure and the Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR) of companies listed on the Muscat Stock Exchange (MSE) from 2013 to 2020. Design/Methodology/Approach: The Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR) has been implied to determine the accuracy and ability of investors to predict stock performance and select an investment basket. Findings: The effect of Control Ownership (CO) on Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR) of Muscat Stock Exchange (MSE) listed companies is negative which indicates that with increasing Control Ownership (CO) of stock, stock returns will fluctuate and Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR) will decrease. Moreover, the results of the research show that the effect of Control Ownership Squared (CO2) on the Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR) of Muscat Stock Exchange (MSE) listed companies is positive. Conclusion: The effect of the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index including institutional ownership, the Board of Directors (BOD) and the volume of stock exchanges is significant on the Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR) of companies listed on the Muscat Stock Exchange (MSE). Practical Implications and Contribution to Literature: This research indicates that by increasing Control Ownership (CO) of the stock, the fluctuations of stocks’ returns and the Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR) of Muscat Stock Exchange (MSE) listed   companies will primarily decrease   but the increase in CO will increase the volatility of the corporation’s Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR). In fact, it was claimed that the relationship between CO and CAR is similar to a U-shaped parabola.
目的:本文的主要目的是找出2013年至2020年在马斯喀特证券交易所(MSE)上市的公司的股权结构与累积异常回报率(CAR)之间的非线性关系。设计/方法/方法:累积异常回报率(CAR)被用来确定投资者预测股票表现和选择投资篮子的准确性和能力。研究结果:控制权(CO)对马斯喀特证券交易所(MSE)上市公司累计非正常收益率(CAR)的影响为负,表明随着股票控制权(CO)的增加,股票收益率会波动,累计非正常回报率会下降。此外,研究结果表明,控制权平方(CO2)对马斯喀特证券交易所(MSE)上市公司累积异常收益(CAR)的影响是正的。结论:包括机构所有权、董事会和证券交易所数量在内的赫芬达尔-赫希曼指数对马斯喀特证券交易所上市公司的累积异常回报率具有显著影响。实际意义和对文献的贡献:本研究表明,通过增加股票的控制权(CO),马斯喀特证券交易所(MSE)上市公司股票收益和累计异常收益的波动将主要减少,但CO的增加将增加公司累计异常收益(CAR)的波动。事实上,有人声称CO和CAR之间的关系类似于U形抛物线。
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引用次数: 0
Possible effects of obesity on motor development, executive functioning, and academic performance of schoolchildren from a neuropsychopedagogical perspective 从神经心理学角度看肥胖对学童运动发育、执行功能和学习成绩的可能影响
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v17i3.369
F. Cardoso, V. Loureiro, Washington Adolfo Batista, Filipe Meneghelli Bonone, Aliny dos Santos Carvalho, Alisson Padilha de Lima, Joao Vitor Galo Esteves, A. Sholl-Franco
Purpose: This study aimed to compare the motor competence, executive functioning, and academic performance of students with adequate weight, overweight, and obesity. Design/Methodology/Approach:  A total of 1631 children aged between 06 and 08 (±7.58) years old, of both genders (903 girls and 728 boys), students of the public school system in the state of Rio de Janeiro, participated in this study. To achieve the objective, participants were introduced to protocols that assessed body mass index, Motor Competence, Executive Functioning, Reading Comprehension, and Academic Performance. Findings: When analyzing the results of the protocols related to motor development, cognitive development, and academic performance, the results show a superiority of children with weights within the expected range in relation to obese children. Conclusion: The findings indicate a potential correlation between body mass index (BMI) and the proficiency of children in motor skills, executive functions, and academic performance. Specifically, the results demonstrate that children who are obese exhibit lower scores in all assessed variables compared to children with a BMI within the normal range. Research Limitations and Implications: This study did not assess the participants level of physical activity or their eating habits. Practical Implications: The research results contribute to the formulation of public policies on obesity as a public health problem, since its impacts go far beyond physical health problems. Contribution to the Literature: This research can add to the literature on the impacts of obesity on the cognitive and motor development of children, showing the importance of developing new studies with regard to prevention.
目的:本研究旨在比较体重充足、超重和肥胖学生的运动能力、执行功能和学习成绩。设计/方法/方法:共有1631名年龄在06至08岁(±7.58)之间的男女儿童(903名女孩和728名男孩)参加了这项研究,他们是里约热内卢州公立学校系统的学生。为了实现这一目标,向参与者介绍了评估体重指数、运动能力、执行功能、阅读理解和学习成绩的方案。研究结果:在分析与运动发展、认知发展和学习成绩相关的方案结果时,结果显示,与肥胖儿童相比,体重在预期范围内的儿童具有优势。结论:研究结果表明,体重指数(BMI)与儿童的运动技能、执行功能和学习成绩之间存在潜在的相关性。具体而言,研究结果表明,与BMI在正常范围内的儿童相比,肥胖儿童在所有评估变量中的得分都较低。研究局限性和意义:这项研究没有评估参与者的体育活动水平或饮食习惯。实际意义:研究结果有助于制定将肥胖作为公共卫生问题的公共政策,因为其影响远远超出了身体健康问题。对文献的贡献:这项研究可以为肥胖对儿童认知和运动发育影响的文献增添内容,表明开展新的预防研究的重要性。
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引用次数: 2
Relationship between ESG strategies and financial performance of hotel industry in China: An empirical study 中国酒店业ESG战略与财务绩效关系的实证研究
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v17i3.366
Xueyan Ding, C. Tseng
Purpose: This study examines the impact of ESG strategies on the financial performance of international hotels in China.Design/Methodology/Approach: Data was collected from 348 valid responses out of 353 surveyed hotels to analyze the relationships between ESG dimensions and financial performance.Findings: The study reveals significant and complementary relationships among the environmental, social, and corporate governance dimensions of ESG in international hotels in China.Conclusion: Implementing ESG strategies positively influences the financial performance of international hotels in China.Research Limitations and Implications: Limitations include the focus on a specific region and the use of self-reported survey data. Future research should consider broader industry and geographical contexts as well as alternative data sources.Practical Implications: The findings emphasize the value of ESG practices for hotel managers in improving financial outcomes.Contribution to Literature: This study provides empirical evidence on the positive financial impact of ESG strategies in the hotel industry, specifically in the context of China, contributing to the existing literature on ESG and financial performance.
目的:本研究探讨ESG战略对中国国际酒店财务绩效的影响。设计/方法/方法:从353家受访酒店中收集了348份有效回复的数据,以分析ESG维度与财务绩效之间的关系。研究发现:在中国的国际酒店中,环境、社会和公司治理三个维度之间存在显著的互补关系。结论:实施ESG战略对在华国际酒店的财务绩效有积极影响。研究局限和启示:局限包括对特定区域的关注和使用自我报告的调查数据。未来的研究应考虑更广泛的行业和地理背景以及其他数据来源。实际意义:研究结果强调了ESG实践对酒店管理者在改善财务结果方面的价值。对文献的贡献:本研究提供了ESG战略对酒店业的积极财务影响的实证证据,特别是在中国的背景下,对ESG和财务绩效的现有文献有所贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Food security and nutrition competencies diminish the role of GDP in predicting stunting variations among countries 粮食安全和营养能力削弱了国内生产总值在预测各国发育迟缓差异方面的作用
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v17i3.362
R. Hakeem, Marianella Herrera, Musarrat Jahan
Purpose: Stunting as an indicator of human wellness deserves global attention. Lack of Income (Gross Domestic Product-Per Capita; GDP-PC) is a key factor for explaining all the variations in stunting, but refining its role calls for a close examination of other drivers. This study explored the role of GDP, food security, and nutrition competence in explaining the international variation in stunting. Design/Methodology/Approach:  Univariate and multivariate associations between stunting and predictors (GDP, Food Security, and Nutrition competence) were explored.  The data required for this study was available from 90s countries. Findings: Food security status (as assessed by the Impact Economist Food Security Index) and Nutrition Research Activity (estimated by Human Nutrition Research output of countries in the past five years) diminished the association between GDP and stunting and explained 74% of the variation in rates of stunting between countries. Conclusion: These results concluded that an increase in income can assure improvements in human wellbeing only if it leads to an improvement in food security and nutrition competences, which appear to be important drivers of that process. Research Limitations: This study only focused on stunting brought on by malnutrition. While genetic make-up, regional location, and pathological disorders all affect height, these elements are not the main focus of this study. Practical Implications: This study highlighted the key determinants of food security and nutritional competence that are linked to stunting among the studied nations in the hopes that focusing attention on these issues will help to end the problem. Contribution to Literature: No literature is available that presents worldwide data on the impact of countries’ GDP on their rates of stunting. This study is one of its kind and provides reliable global data (113 countries) to find the association among the relative roles of Income, Food Security, and Nutrition Competence in the determination of global variations in stunting rates.
目的:作为人类健康的指标,令人惊叹值得全球关注。收入不足(人均国内生产总值;GDP-PC)是解释发育迟缓的所有变化的关键因素,但完善其作用需要仔细研究其他驱动因素。本研究探讨了国内生产总值、粮食安全和营养能力在解释发育迟缓的国际差异中的作用。设计/方法/方法:探讨发育迟缓与预测因素(GDP、粮食安全和营养能力)之间的单变量和多变量关联。这项研究所需的数据来自90年代的国家。研究结果:粮食安全状况(由影响力经济学家粮食安全指数评估)和营养研究活动(由各国过去五年的人类营养研究产出估计)减少了国内生产总值与发育迟缓之间的联系,并解释了74%的国家发育迟缓率差异。结论:这些结果得出的结论是,只有提高粮食安全和营养能力,收入的增加才能确保人类福祉的改善,而这似乎是这一过程的重要驱动因素。研究局限性:这项研究只关注营养不良引起的发育迟缓。虽然基因构成、区域位置和病理障碍都会影响身高,但这些因素并不是本研究的主要焦点。实际意义:这项研究强调了与被研究国家发育迟缓有关的粮食安全和营养能力的关键决定因素,希望将注意力集中在这些问题上有助于结束这一问题。对文献的贡献:没有任何文献提供关于各国国内生产总值对发育迟缓率影响的全球数据。这项研究是同类研究中的一项,它提供了可靠的全球数据(113个国家),以发现收入、粮食安全和营养能力在确定发育迟缓率全球变化中的相对作用之间的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the evaluation and optimization of the effect of rural education poverty alleviation: Based on the field survey in Youyang County, Chongqing, China 农村教育扶贫效果评价与优化研究——基于重庆酉阳县的实地调查
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.55951/nurture.v17i3.360
Dan Zhang, Jianyin Liu
Purpose: This study explores the effect of education poverty alleviation policy under the precise poverty alleviation model, aiming to provide decision-making suggestions for relative poverty governance and risk prevention of returning to poverty.Design/Methodology/Approach: Using the methods of investigation, statistical analysis and institutional analysis, this paper explores the effect and optimization path of educational poverty alleviation in Youyang County, Chongqing.Findings: Rural poor households primarily benefit from government policies on education, as well as subsidies and allowances for students, in their efforts to alleviate educational poverty. However, these households may lack awareness of their own potential for skills training and employment conversion. Additionally, satisfaction with educational poverty alleviation efforts varies among rural households with differing income sources, education levels, and types of poverty. The most desired improvements in educational poverty alleviation among rural poor households include enhancing teaching quality, increasing educational awareness, reducing educational costs, and promoting compulsory education.Conclusion: From the perspective of poor households' perception, this paper systematically reveals the performance characteristics and needs identification of educational poverty alleviation, and then puts forward policy suggestions for optimizing the performance of educational poverty alleviation.Research Limitations/Implications: Due to time and funding constraints, the number of research samples for this paper needs to be increased to improve the universality of the research conclusions.Practical Implications: The research findings can provide theoretical and practical references for exploring education to block the inter-generational transmission of poverty and scientifically designing educational poverty alleviation policies.Contribution to Literature: It enriches and expands the evaluation perspective, index system, and optimization path of the effect of education poverty alleviation policy.
目的:探讨精准扶贫模式下教育扶贫政策的效果,为相对贫困治理和返贫风险防范提供决策建议。设计/方法/途径:运用调查、统计分析、制度分析等方法,对重庆市酉阳县教育扶贫效果及优化路径进行了探讨。研究发现:在减轻教育贫困方面,农村贫困户主要受益于政府的教育政策,以及对学生的补贴和津贴。然而,这些家庭可能缺乏对自身技能培训和就业转化潜力的认识。此外,不同收入来源、教育水平和贫困类型的农户对教育扶贫工作的满意度也存在差异。提高教育质量、提高教育意识、降低教育成本、推进义务教育是农村贫困户教育扶贫最迫切需要的改善。结论:本文从贫困户感知的角度,系统揭示了教育扶贫的绩效特征和需求识别,进而提出优化教育扶贫绩效的政策建议。研究局限/启示:由于时间和资金的限制,本文的研究样本数量需要增加,以提高研究结论的普遍性。实践意义:研究成果可为探索教育阻断贫困代际传递、科学设计教育扶贫政策提供理论和实践参考。文献贡献:丰富和拓展了教育扶贫政策效果的评价视角、指标体系和优化路径。
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