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2018 IEEE AUTOTESTCON最新文献

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Single Event Effects Characterization Using a Single Photon Absorption Laser 单光子吸收激光器的单事件效应表征
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUTEST.2018.8532512
A. Watkins, K. Gnawali, H. Quinn
The use of a pulsed laser to analyze a circuit's susceptibility to radiation-induced errors has been a topic of interest to the radiation effects community. Research has shown that while lasers inject charge differently compared to radiation, the errors observed match closely. Los Alamos National Laboratories (LANL) has procured a single photon absorption pulsed laser system designed for radiation effects testing. It is currently unknown how the system correlates to other test facilities. In this paper we present a comparison between results obtained at LANL to existing published results. We also show that, for our system, there is only a small difference between topside and backside laser testing.
利用脉冲激光分析电路对辐射诱导误差的敏感性一直是辐射效应界感兴趣的话题。研究表明,虽然激光注入的电荷与辐射不同,但观察到的误差却非常接近。美国洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室(Los Alamos National Laboratories, LANL)研制了一种用于辐射效应测试的单光子吸收脉冲激光系统。目前尚不清楚该系统如何与其他测试设施相关联。在本文中,我们将在LANL获得的结果与现有发表的结果进行了比较。我们还表明,对于我们的系统来说,上层和后部激光测试之间只有很小的区别。
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引用次数: 2
Techniques to Solve TPS Performance Weaknesses 解决TPS性能弱点的技术
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUTEST.2018.8532555
L. Kirkland, Dave Jensen, C. Carlson, R. G. Wright
Critical weaknesses in Test Program Set (TPS) designs can be deceiving and remain unknown causing diagnostic and performance problems. These can include weak mainline test flow with intermittent pass/fails, poor diagnostics with unacceptable fault detection algorithms, and/or ReTest Okay (RTOK) and Cannot Duplicate (CND) problems. Often associated with No-Fault-Found (NFF) conditions, their causes can include test limit variations, poor test program development practices, incorrect diagnostic callouts or even Automatic Test Equipment (ATE) performance issues. Also, these performance weaknesses may be attributed to Interface Test Adapter (ITA) design, test equipment selection and settings, power supply problems, wiring discrepancies, crosstalk, timing issues, speed, noise, physical connections and the test program software itself, Full understanding of TPS performance problems is often elusive as a result of symptoms that can be extremely deceiving where alternative methods for their resolution should be considered. This paper describes some of these methods and their usefulness.
测试程序集(TPS)设计中的关键弱点可能具有欺骗性,并且仍然未知,从而导致诊断和性能问题。这些问题可能包括主线测试流程薄弱,出现间歇性通过/失败,诊断不佳,出现不可接受的故障检测算法,以及/或出现ReTest ok (RTOK)和Cannot Duplicate (CND)问题。通常与无故障发现(NFF)条件相关联,其原因可能包括测试极限变化、糟糕的测试程序开发实践、不正确的诊断标注,甚至是自动测试设备(ATE)性能问题。此外,这些性能缺陷可能归因于接口测试适配器(ITA)设计、测试设备的选择和设置、电源问题、接线差异、串扰、时序问题、速度、噪声、物理连接和测试程序软件本身。由于症状可能极具欺骗性,因此对TPS性能问题的全面理解往往难以捉摸,因此应该考虑解决这些问题的替代方法。本文介绍了其中的一些方法及其用途。
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引用次数: 0
Platform Misdiagnoses, NEOFs, and the ATE Perspective 平台误诊、NEOFs和ATE视角
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUTEST.2018.8532552
P. A. Curry, Colin C. Clark, Joseph A. Cuccaro, Scott K. Kautzmann
The most costly phase of a military platform's lifecycle historically can be its Operations and Support phase, in which the majority of maintenance occurs. It is prudent that the management of every platform consisting of Line Replaceable Units (LRU), Line Replaceable Modules, and sub-component Shop Replaceable Units includes an effective and efficient support strategy with highly accurate diagnostics at multiple levels of maintenance. Effective platform support strategies require the understanding of ever-increasing system complexities, critical temporal dependencies, and operational environmental conditions, all of which contribute to the challenge of developing diagnostics. Due to these challenges, Automatic Test Equipment (ATE), which are general purpose tools, and, when coupled with platform specific software are often utilized off-platform to verify, diagnose, and provide feedback of the LRU condition to provide accurate and repeatable diagnostics. ATE provides a much needed component of support, however, there are other factors which are also critical to the support process and can lead to misdiagnoses. These types of misdiagnoses include, but are not limited to, a frequently debated metric within the Department of Defense (DoD) commonly called “False Fails” or “No Fault Found” or “No Evidence of Failure (NEOF).” As seen for many years, making an incorrect diagnosis, for whatever the reason, can lead to numerous scenarios of unnecessary expenditures of resources due to the component's unnecessary removal, replacement, handling, shipping, processing, and transportation. The loss of these resources represent a significant cost across the Service in which they operate. As the DoD budgets are already strained and the operational tempo is ever-challenging, we must provide every advantage to the Warfighter by keeping their weapon platforms fully operational and free from misdiagnoses and unnecessary downtime, which adversely affects our nation's readiness and warfighting advantage. This paper describes some of the types and sources of component misdiagnoses at different levels of maintenance, plausible root causes, and recommendations for reduction and mitigation, including the role of ATE in a platform's support structure as a combat force multiplier and its (often misunderstood) effect on mitigation of misdiagnoses and NEOFs.
从历史上看,军事平台生命周期中成本最高的阶段可能是其运营和支持阶段,大部分维护都发生在这个阶段。对于由线路可更换单元(LRU)、线路可更换模块和子组件车间可更换单元组成的每个平台,需要谨慎地进行管理,包括有效和高效的支持策略,并在多个维护级别进行高度准确的诊断。有效的平台支持策略需要了解不断增加的系统复杂性、关键的时间依赖性和操作环境条件,所有这些都有助于开发诊断的挑战。由于这些挑战,自动测试设备(ATE)是一种通用工具,当与平台特定软件结合使用时,通常在平台外用于验证、诊断和提供LRU状态的反馈,以提供准确和可重复的诊断。ATE提供了一个非常需要的支持组件,然而,还有其他因素也对支持过程至关重要,并可能导致误诊。这些类型的误诊包括,但不限于,国防部(DoD)内部经常争论的度量标准,通常称为“错误失败”或“未发现故障”或“无失败证据(NEOF)”。正如多年来所看到的那样,无论出于何种原因,做出错误的诊断都可能导致由于组件的不必要的移除、更换、处理、运输、加工和运输而导致大量不必要的资源支出。这些资源的损失对它们所在的整个事务处来说是一笔巨大的费用。由于国防部预算已经紧张,作战节奏也一直具有挑战性,我们必须为作战人员提供每一个优势,保持他们的武器平台完全运行,避免误诊和不必要的停机,这对我们国家的战备和作战优势产生不利影响。本文描述了在不同维护级别上部件误诊的一些类型和来源、可能的根本原因以及减少和缓解的建议,包括ATE在平台支撑结构中作为作战力量倍增器的作用及其(经常被误解的)对缓解误诊和NEOFs的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Research on fast and intelligent calibration method based on automatic test system 基于自动测试系统的快速智能校准方法研究
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUTEST.2018.8532519
Zaiming Fu, Nan Ren, Liu Ke, Yijiu Zhao
The paper studies a new calibration method based on the framework of automatic test system. The method uses IVI (Interchangeable Virtual Instruments) as the hardware basis of the system to discuss the fast and intelligent automatic calibration of the test equipment. It intelligently analyzes the correlation of system parameters for highly complex calibrated instruments using a stepwise regression, and accurately selects high correlation factors for the calibration of each parameter. And it performs accurate multistage segmentation of the calibrated parameters using the M5 model tree algorithm to ensure calculating the linear regression equation under the least mean square and realizing the fitting and calibration of each parameter; and calibration results are then configured as a file to the folder set by the calibrated instrument to replace the original calibration file. It does not require highly experienced engineers to perform a large number of analyses, but automatically tests, autonomously analyzes, automatically calculates, generates and gives calibration files. The system is fast, intelligent, and efficient. In the paper, the self-made pulse generator is taken as an example, and the amplitude of the pulse generator is calibrated. The calibrated system error is less than 1.5%.
本文研究了一种基于自动测试系统框架的新型标定方法。该方法以可互换虚拟仪器(IVI)作为系统的硬件基础,探讨了测试设备的快速智能自动校准。它采用逐步回归的方法对高度复杂的校准仪器系统参数的相关性进行智能分析,并准确地选择高相关因子对各参数进行校准。利用M5模型树算法对标定参数进行精确的多阶段分割,确保在最小均方差下计算线性回归方程,实现各参数的拟合和标定;然后将校准结果以文件的形式配置到被校准仪器设置的文件夹中,以取代原有的校准文件。它不需要经验丰富的工程师来执行大量的分析,而是自动测试,自主分析,自动计算,生成并给出校准文件。该系统快速、智能、高效。本文以自制脉冲发生器为例,对脉冲发生器的幅值进行了标定。标定后的系统误差小于1.5%。
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引用次数: 2
Spread Spectrum Time Domain Reflectometry for Complex Impedances: Application to PV Arrays 复杂阻抗的扩频时域反射计:在光伏阵列上的应用
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUTEST.2018.8532521
C. Furse, N. Jayakumar, E. Benoit, M. U. Saleh, Josiah Lacombe, M. Scarpulla, J. Harley, S. Kingston, Brent Waddoups, C. Deline
Spread spectrum time domain reflectometry (SSTDR) has previously been used for detection and location of intermittent faults on live electrical wiring. These intermittent faults can be open circuits, short circuits, or resistive changes, all of which preserve the original shape of the SSTDR correlated waveform. But things are very different when SSTDR encounters a complex impedance discontinuity such as a capacitor or inductor. In this case, the reflection is a function of frequency, changing the shape of the SSTDR signature. In this paper, we will show the SSTDR response to single capacitors and inductors. We will also explore how SSTDR responds to arrays of PV panels (which are capacitive) connected by wires. We will show both simulations and measurements. In some configurations, it is relatively easy to see faults, although algorithms are still under development. In other configurations, little change occurs, which makes it very difficult to create a system for testing for these faults.
扩频时域反射仪(SSTDR)以前被用于检测和定位带电电线的间歇性故障。这些间歇故障可以是开路、短路或电阻变化,所有这些都保持了SSTDR相关波形的原始形状。但是,当SSTDR遇到复杂的阻抗不连续(如电容器或电感)时,情况就大不相同了。在这种情况下,反射是频率的函数,改变了SSTDR签名的形状。在本文中,我们将展示SSTDR对单个电容器和电感的响应。我们还将探讨SSTDR如何响应由电线连接的光伏面板阵列(电容式)。我们将展示模拟和测量。在某些配置中,相对容易看到故障,尽管算法仍在开发中。在其他配置中,很少发生变化,这使得创建用于测试这些故障的系统变得非常困难。
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引用次数: 16
An Investigation of Current and Emerging Standards to Support a Framework for Prognostics and Health Management in Automatic Test Systems 当前和新兴标准的调查,以支持在自动测试系统的预测和健康管理框架
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUTEST.2018.8532504
J. Sheppard, Joseph DeBruycker
The complexity and widespread use of modern day electronics in today's weapon systems necessitates a robust state-of-the-art framework for the development and operation of automatic test systems (ATS). The Department of Defense (DOD) ATS Framework Working group is developing an information standards-based framework to support interoperability in modern ATS. The expectation is that such ATS will improve overall maintenance, availability, and safety of these weapon systems while also reducing the cost of ownership of the weapon systems and their support infrastructure. A key emerging aspect of this framework is prognostics and health management (PHM). PHM is a field of work concerned with the detection, assessment, and prediction of the health of a complex system. In this paper, we summarize the current state of the DOD ATS Framework and address the functional gaps related specifically to PHM. The intent is to use this as a starting point for defining a corresponding ATS Framework for PHM. To do this, we provide a mapping between the key elements of the current framework to the functional blocks of the Open Systems Architecture Condition Based Management (OSA-CBM) standard, identifying existing standards or standards under development, and providing recommendations for areas that need improvement.
在当今的武器系统中,现代电子设备的复杂性和广泛使用需要一个强大的、最先进的框架来开发和运行自动测试系统(ATS)。美国国防部(DOD) ATS框架工作组正在开发一个基于信息标准的框架,以支持现代ATS的互操作性。期望这种ATS将改善这些武器系统的整体维护、可用性和安全性,同时降低武器系统及其支持基础设施的拥有成本。该框架的一个关键新兴方面是预后和健康管理(PHM)。PHM是一个涉及检测、评估和预测复杂系统健康状况的领域。在本文中,我们总结了国防部ATS框架的现状,并解决了与PHM具体相关的功能差距。目的是将此作为为PHM定义相应的ATS框架的起点。为此,我们提供了当前框架的关键元素到开放系统体系结构基于条件的管理(OSA-CBM)标准的功能块之间的映射,识别现有标准或正在开发的标准,并为需要改进的领域提供建议。
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引用次数: 2
Prognostics of Electrical Wiring Interconnect Systems Using Precise Automated Testing at Phase Maintenance 在阶段维护中使用精确的自动化测试来预测电线互连系统
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUTEST.2018.8532565
C. Teal, C. Ferguson
This paper describes the successful application of the Department of Defense (DoD) ATS Automatic Wire Test Set (AWTS) into Phase Maintenance obtaining optimal readiness for weapon systems. The guideline for implementation is the DoD Standard Practice MIL-STD-1798C Mechanical Equipment and Subsystems Integrity Program. The goal of this integrity program is to achieve the desired level of safety and aircraft availability at the most economic cost across the life cycle of the weapon system. The Phase Maintenance process consists of inspections and the necessary repairs resulting from the inspections. These events are generally scheduled based upon a prescribed number of flight hours. This paper addresses the Electrical Wiring Interconnect Systems (EWIS) integrity requirements in the DoD Standard Practice and the current Phase Maintenance elements with and without the use of the Automatic Wire Test Set. Issues addressed are inspection methods, data collection and analysis for trend and predictive algorithm development, schedule time impacts, accuracy of inspections, human inspection errors/consistency, and cost considerations. Case studies based upon recent integration of AWTS with end users in the field to support maintenance and troubleshooting of EWIS predominantly on aircraft are presented to demonstrate efficacy as related to the issues of inspection and repair.
本文介绍了美国国防部(DoD) ATS自动导线测试仪(AWTS)在武器系统相位维护中获得最佳战备状态的成功应用。实施指南是国防部标准实践MIL-STD-1798C机械设备和子系统完整性计划。该完整性计划的目标是在武器系统的整个生命周期内以最经济的成本实现所需的安全性和飞机可用性水平。阶段维护过程包括检查和检查产生的必要修理。这些活动通常是根据规定的飞行时数来安排的。本文讨论了国防部标准实践中的电气布线互连系统(EWIS)完整性要求,以及使用和不使用自动电线测试仪的当前相位维护元件。讨论的问题包括检查方法、数据收集和趋势分析以及预测算法开发、进度时间影响、检查准确性、人工检查错误/一致性以及成本考虑。案例研究基于最近AWTS与现场终端用户的集成,以支持主要在飞机上的EWIS的维护和故障排除,以展示与检查和维修问题相关的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Leveraging Industry Standards for User Programmable FPGA Instrumentation 利用用户可编程FPGA仪器的行业标准
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUTEST.2018.8532540
M. Dewey
Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are used extensively in today's electronic assemblies and test engineers are also choosing to incorporate FPGA-based instrumentation as part of their functional test solutions. Today there are a variety of user-programmable FPGA-based instruments available to test engineers which can be used to support a wide range of applications and interfaces. These instruments employ a range of programming tools and architectures. However, to ensure maximum flexibility and long-term / organic support for test systems and applications, both the suppliers and end-users of these instruments need to focus on employing industry standards. This paper discusses the use of industry standard design tools, the proper use of intellectual property (IP), and the use/adoption of standardized FPGA interfaces such as the ANSI/VITA 57 standard.
现场可编程门阵列(fpga)广泛应用于当今的电子组件中,测试工程师也选择将基于fpga的仪器作为其功能测试解决方案的一部分。今天,有各种基于用户可编程fpga的仪器可供测试工程师使用,可用于支持广泛的应用和接口。这些工具采用一系列编程工具和体系结构。然而,为了确保测试系统和应用的最大灵活性和长期/有机支持,这些仪器的供应商和最终用户都需要专注于采用行业标准。本文讨论了工业标准设计工具的使用,知识产权(IP)的正确使用,以及标准化FPGA接口(如ANSI/VITA 57标准)的使用/采用。
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引用次数: 0
IEEE 1687 Compliant Ecosystem for Embedded Instrumentation Access and In-Field Health Monitoring 嵌入式仪器接入和现场健康监测的IEEE 1687兼容生态系统
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUTEST.2018.8532559
A. Tsertov, A. Jutman, K. Shibin, S. Devadze
The ongoing research in the adjoin fields of failure resilience, health monitoring, fault management has also shown a widening interest in IEEE 1687 Std. applications. In this paper we unveil IEEE 1687 compliant ecosystem that covers almost every aspect related to IJTAG compliant RSNs. With the help of ecosystem tools we present an extension to the standard network reconfiguration modules to illustrate the capabilities of asynchronous error detection schemes in IJTAG networks. In addition, in this paper as an example application of the Ecosystems' SW support we present an automatically generated tests for the suite of IEEE 1687 benchmark networks in Procedural Description Language (PDL).
在故障恢复、健康监测、故障管理等相关领域正在进行的研究也显示出对IEEE 1687标准应用的广泛兴趣。在本文中,我们揭示了IEEE 1687兼容的生态系统,涵盖了与IJTAG兼容的rsn相关的几乎所有方面。在生态系统工具的帮助下,我们对标准网络重构模块进行了扩展,以说明IJTAG网络中异步错误检测方案的功能。此外,在本文中,作为生态系统软件支持的一个示例应用,我们用过程描述语言(PDL)为IEEE 1687基准网络套件提供了一个自动生成的测试。
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引用次数: 6
Using a Common Tester Architecture 使用通用的测试体系结构
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/AUTEST.2018.8532502
E. Bean
Reducing the cost of and time to develop automated test equipment (ATE) is a common goal for many organizations. This paper examines one effort to do that using a common architecture and tester executive for ATE. The history of the project and expected benefits are covered. Challenges encountered in its development are examined. This includes resistance from test engineers and architecture flexibility. These challenges also presented many opportunities for continuous improvement. In addition, this paper discusses how deviations from the architecture are handled. Finally, the actual realized benefits of this approach are described along with the path forward in gaining more from the architecture.
减少开发自动化测试设备(ATE)的成本和时间是许多组织的共同目标。本文研究了使用通用的体系结构和测试执行器来实现这一目标的一种方法。包括项目的历史和预期收益。研究了其发展过程中遇到的挑战。这包括来自测试工程师和架构灵活性的阻力。这些挑战也提供了许多持续改进的机会。此外,本文还讨论了如何处理与体系结构的偏差。最后,描述了这种方法的实际实现的好处,以及从体系结构中获得更多好处的前进道路。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 IEEE AUTOTESTCON
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