首页 > 最新文献

Polish Psychological Bulletin最新文献

英文 中文
A cognitive perspective on basic generic metaphors and their specific-level realizations 基本共性隐喻及其具体层面实现的认知视角
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.24425/ppb.2022.141133
Omid Khatin-Zadeh, Hassan Banaruee, Babak Yazdani-Fazlabadi
: By conducting an examination of the mapping process in metaphor comprehension, this article suggests that a set of superficially different metaphors can be considered to be isomorphic to an underlying generic metaphor. In other words, a set of seemingly different metaphors with different domains can be categorized under a single generic metaphor. The generic metaphor is in the general form of X is in some kind of semantic relationship with Y . When this generic metaphor is realized in specific-level forms, a number of metaphors are produced which are isomorphic to each other, although their domains could be completely different in appearance. In other words, there is a deep homogeneity among a set of concretely different metaphors. A generic metaphor can be seen as a semantic frame for all specific metaphors that are isomorphic to it. Since base and target domains of a given metaphor can be very different in terms of concrete features, the mapping of the base into the target must be mediated by the domain of its underlying generic metaphor.
通过对隐喻理解中的映射过程的研究,本文认为一组表面上不同的隐喻可以被认为是同构的。换句话说,一组具有不同领域的看似不同的隐喻可以归为一个通用隐喻。一般隐喻的一般形式是X与Y之间存在某种语义关系。当这种一般隐喻在特定层次的形式中实现时,就产生了许多彼此同构的隐喻,尽管它们的领域可能在表面上完全不同。换句话说,在一组具体不同的隐喻之间存在着深刻的同质性。一般隐喻可以看作是所有与之同构的特定隐喻的语义框架。由于给定隐喻的基域和目标域在具体特征方面可能非常不同,因此基域到目标的映射必须通过其潜在的一般隐喻的域来调解。
{"title":"A cognitive perspective on basic generic metaphors and their specific-level realizations","authors":"Omid Khatin-Zadeh, Hassan Banaruee, Babak Yazdani-Fazlabadi","doi":"10.24425/ppb.2022.141133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ppb.2022.141133","url":null,"abstract":": By conducting an examination of the mapping process in metaphor comprehension, this article suggests that a set of superficially different metaphors can be considered to be isomorphic to an underlying generic metaphor. In other words, a set of seemingly different metaphors with different domains can be categorized under a single generic metaphor. The generic metaphor is in the general form of X is in some kind of semantic relationship with Y . When this generic metaphor is realized in specific-level forms, a number of metaphors are produced which are isomorphic to each other, although their domains could be completely different in appearance. In other words, there is a deep homogeneity among a set of concretely different metaphors. A generic metaphor can be seen as a semantic frame for all specific metaphors that are isomorphic to it. Since base and target domains of a given metaphor can be very different in terms of concrete features, the mapping of the base into the target must be mediated by the domain of its underlying generic metaphor.","PeriodicalId":38657,"journal":{"name":"Polish Psychological Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44827394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychometric properties and correlates of the Polish version of the Contingent Self-Esteem Scale (CSES) 波兰版条件自尊量表(CSES)的心理测量特性及其相关性
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.24425/119514
Malwina Szpitalak, R. Polczyk, I. Dudek
In general, it is ben eficial and adaptive to have high self-esteem; however, contingent self-esteem depending on approval is not so advantageous. This article presents research on a Polish version of the Contingent Self-Esteem Scale (CSES), which measures contingent self-esteem. The CSES was administered on a total of 1,199 participants; a range of other instruments were also used to establish the validity of the CSES. The CSES proved to have acceptable internal consistency and validity and factor analyses revealed that it contains four factors: vulnerability to negative opinions, dependence on physical attractiveness, dependence on opinions, and dependence on self-standards. Contingent self-esteem was positively correlated with neuroticism, agreeableness, ruminating, anxiety, and maladaptive perfectionism; it was negatively correlated with general self-esteem and self-efficacy. Mediational analyses confirmed the hypothesis that low general self-esteem causes high rumination about oneself, which in turn is related to high contingent self-esteem.
总的来说,拥有高度的自尊是有益的和适应性的;然而,依赖于认可的偶然自尊并没有那么有利。本文对波兰版的偶然自尊量表(CSES)进行了研究,该量表测量偶然自尊。共有1199名参与者参加了CSES;还使用了一系列其他工具来确定CSES的有效性。CSES被证明具有可接受的内部一致性和有效性,因子分析显示它包含四个因素:易受负面意见的影响、对身体吸引力的依赖、对意见的依赖和对自我标准的依赖。条件自尊与神经质、宜人性、沉思、焦虑和适应不良完美主义呈正相关;它与一般自尊和自我效能感呈负相关。中介分析证实了这样一种假设,即低的一般自尊会导致对自己的高度反思,而这反过来又与高的偶然自尊有关。
{"title":"Psychometric properties and correlates of the Polish version of the Contingent Self-Esteem Scale (CSES)","authors":"Malwina Szpitalak, R. Polczyk, I. Dudek","doi":"10.24425/119514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/119514","url":null,"abstract":"In general, it is ben eficial and adaptive to have high self-esteem; however, contingent self-esteem depending on approval is not so advantageous. This article presents research on a Polish version of the Contingent Self-Esteem Scale (CSES), which measures contingent self-esteem. The CSES was administered on a total of 1,199 participants; a range of other instruments were also used to establish the validity of the CSES. The CSES proved to have acceptable internal consistency and validity and factor analyses revealed that it contains four factors: vulnerability to negative opinions, dependence on physical attractiveness, dependence on opinions, and dependence on self-standards. Contingent self-esteem was positively correlated with neuroticism, agreeableness, ruminating, anxiety, and maladaptive perfectionism; it was negatively correlated with general self-esteem and self-efficacy. Mediational analyses confirmed the hypothesis that low general self-esteem causes high rumination about oneself, which in turn is related to high contingent self-esteem.","PeriodicalId":38657,"journal":{"name":"Polish Psychological Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44831043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Construction and Validation of Challenging Job Demands Scale 挑战性工作需求量表的构建与验证
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.24425/ppb.2022.141138
Irsa Fatima Makhdoom, N. Malik, Mohsin Atta
: Challenging job demands are those which require the use of high energy and thus may impair health but bring positive consequences too. The present study aimed to construct a measure for challenging job demands for university teachers. Methods: The study is based upon the model developed by Makhdoom and Malik (2018) which proposed three challenging job demands including Regulatory Load, Social Load, and Cognitive Demands. On the basis of the literature review, Time Pressure was also studied as a factor. First of all, the authors created an initial item pool of 19 items which were categorized into four factors. The finalized item pool was administered on two independent samples drawn from various universities of Pakistan. In the first stage, the university teachers (N = 201) from three universities of the Punjab province were approached. EFA concluded three-factor and 13 items, which were then administered upon a sample of university teachers (N = 600). Results: The CFA confirmed the three-factor structure of challenging job demands including Time Pressure, Cognitive Demands and Social Load. All the fit indices were within an acceptable range. The values of factor loadings and Cronbach Alpha justified the internal consistency and psychometric soundness of the newly developed measure. Discussion: The study concludes a psychometrically sound scale to measure challenging job demands in university teachers which will be helpful in future studies. The limitations of the study along with suggestions for future research and important theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
:具有挑战性的工作需求是那些需要使用高能量的工作,因此可能会损害健康,但也会带来积极的后果。本研究旨在构建一种应对大学教师挑战性工作需求的措施。方法:本研究基于Makhdoom和Malik(2018)开发的模型,该模型提出了三种具有挑战性的工作需求,包括调节负荷、社会负荷和认知需求。在文献综述的基础上,还对时间压力作为一个因素进行了研究。首先,作者创建了一个由19个项目组成的初始项目库,这些项目被分为四个因素。最后确定的项目库是根据从巴基斯坦各大学抽取的两个独立样本进行管理的。在第一阶段,接触了旁遮普省三所大学的大学教师(N=201)。全民教育总结出三个因素和13个项目,然后对大学教师样本(N=600)进行管理。结果:CFA证实了挑战性工作需求的三因素结构,包括时间压力、认知需求和社会负荷。所有拟合指数均在可接受范围内。因子负荷和Cronbach Alpha的值证明了新开发的测量方法的内部一致性和心理测量的合理性。讨论:本研究得出了一个心理测量学上合理的量表来衡量大学教师具有挑战性的工作需求,这将有助于未来的研究。讨论了本研究的局限性以及对未来研究的建议以及重要的理论和实践意义。
{"title":"Construction and Validation of Challenging Job Demands Scale","authors":"Irsa Fatima Makhdoom, N. Malik, Mohsin Atta","doi":"10.24425/ppb.2022.141138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ppb.2022.141138","url":null,"abstract":": Challenging job demands are those which require the use of high energy and thus may impair health but bring positive consequences too. The present study aimed to construct a measure for challenging job demands for university teachers. Methods: The study is based upon the model developed by Makhdoom and Malik (2018) which proposed three challenging job demands including Regulatory Load, Social Load, and Cognitive Demands. On the basis of the literature review, Time Pressure was also studied as a factor. First of all, the authors created an initial item pool of 19 items which were categorized into four factors. The finalized item pool was administered on two independent samples drawn from various universities of Pakistan. In the first stage, the university teachers (N = 201) from three universities of the Punjab province were approached. EFA concluded three-factor and 13 items, which were then administered upon a sample of university teachers (N = 600). Results: The CFA confirmed the three-factor structure of challenging job demands including Time Pressure, Cognitive Demands and Social Load. All the fit indices were within an acceptable range. The values of factor loadings and Cronbach Alpha justified the internal consistency and psychometric soundness of the newly developed measure. Discussion: The study concludes a psychometrically sound scale to measure challenging job demands in university teachers which will be helpful in future studies. The limitations of the study along with suggestions for future research and important theoretical and practical implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":38657,"journal":{"name":"Polish Psychological Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44985897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
COVID-19 Lockdown as an Atypical Stressful Situation and Ways of Coping with It 新冠肺炎封锁是一种非典型压力情况及其应对方法
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.24425/ppb.2021.137256
M. Lelek-Kratiuk, M. Szczygieł
Little is known as to what extent the pandemic lockdown has changed the perceived level of stress and stress-coping strategies. In response to this gap we present the results of quantitative and qualitative studies on stress levels and coping with stress conducted among Polish adults during the COVID-19 lockdown. The first study indicates that the lockdown has changed stress appraisal moderately, and it has also affected stress-coping strategies in various areas. The second study reveals miscellaneous reasons for stress appraisal (health, economic, political, social, freedom restriction, and religious). Participants perceived pandemic and lockdown as a moderate stressor, more as a challenge than a threat. Moreover the avoidant style recognized as the most adaptive reaction on stress in our study, confirms that people have a natural ability to adapt to unpredictable and unexpected situations like COVID-19 lockdown. © 2021 Polish Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
对于疫情封锁在多大程度上改变了人们感知到的压力水平和应对压力的策略,人们知之甚少。为了弥补这一差距,我们介绍了在COVID-19封锁期间对波兰成年人进行的压力水平和应对压力的定量和定性研究的结果。第一项研究表明,封锁适度改变了压力评估,也影响了各领域的压力应对策略。第二项研究揭示了压力评估的各种原因(健康、经济、政治、社会、自由限制和宗教)。参与者认为大流行和封锁是一种适度的压力源,与其说是威胁,不如说是挑战。此外,在我们的研究中,逃避型被认为是对压力最具适应性的反应,这证实了人们有一种天生的能力来适应不可预测和意外的情况,比如COVID-19封锁。©2021波兰科学院。版权所有。
{"title":"COVID-19 Lockdown as an Atypical Stressful Situation and Ways of Coping with It","authors":"M. Lelek-Kratiuk, M. Szczygieł","doi":"10.24425/ppb.2021.137256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ppb.2021.137256","url":null,"abstract":"Little is known as to what extent the pandemic lockdown has changed the perceived level of stress and stress-coping strategies. In response to this gap we present the results of quantitative and qualitative studies on stress levels and coping with stress conducted among Polish adults during the COVID-19 lockdown. The first study indicates that the lockdown has changed stress appraisal moderately, and it has also affected stress-coping strategies in various areas. The second study reveals miscellaneous reasons for stress appraisal (health, economic, political, social, freedom restriction, and religious). Participants perceived pandemic and lockdown as a moderate stressor, more as a challenge than a threat. Moreover the avoidant style recognized as the most adaptive reaction on stress in our study, confirms that people have a natural ability to adapt to unpredictable and unexpected situations like COVID-19 lockdown. © 2021 Polish Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":38657,"journal":{"name":"Polish Psychological Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45317883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The relationship between Trait Emotional Intelligence and emotion recognition in the context of COVID-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行背景下特质情商与情绪识别的关系
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.24425/ppb.2022.140477
M. Cannavò, Nadia Barberis, R. Larcan, F. Cuzzocrea
Covid-19 pandemic is severely impacting worldwide. A line of research warned that facial occlusion may impair facial emotion recognition, whilst prior research highlighted the role of Trait Emotional Intelligence in the recognition of non-verbal social stimuli. The sample consisted of 102 emerging adults, aged 18-24 (M = 20.76;SD = 2.10;84% females, 16% males) and were asked to recognize four different emotions (happiness, fear, anger, and sadness) in fully visible faces and in faces wearing a mask and to complete a questionnaire assessing Trait Emotional Intelligence. Results highlighted that individuals displayed lower accuracy in detecting happiness and fear in covered faces, while also being more inaccurate in reporting correct answers. The results show that subjects provide more correct answers when the photos show people without a mask than when they are wearing it. In addition, participants give more wrong answers when there are subjects wearing masks in the photos than when they are not wearing it. In addition, participants provide more correct answers regarding happiness and sadness when in the photos the subjects are not wearing the mask, compared to when they are wearing it. Implications are discussed. © 2022 Polish Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
新冠肺炎疫情正在严重影响全球。一系列研究警告说,面部遮挡可能会损害面部情绪识别,而先前的研究强调了特质情商在识别非语言社会刺激中的作用。该样本由102名18-24岁的新兴成年人组成(M=20.76;SD=2.10;84%的女性,16%的男性),他们被要求在完全可见的脸和戴口罩的脸上识别四种不同的情绪(幸福、恐惧、愤怒和悲伤),并完成一份评估特质情商的问卷。研究结果表明,个体在检测蒙脸上的快乐和恐惧方面的准确性较低,而在报告正确答案方面也更不准确。结果表明,当照片显示人们没有戴口罩时,受试者提供的正确答案比他们戴口罩时更多。此外,当照片中有戴口罩的受试者时,参与者给出的错误答案比他们没有戴口罩的时候更多,与戴口罩时相比,当照片中的受试者没有戴口罩时,参与者提供了更多关于幸福和悲伤的正确答案。讨论了其含义。©2022波兰科学院。保留所有权利。
{"title":"The relationship between Trait Emotional Intelligence and emotion recognition in the context of COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"M. Cannavò, Nadia Barberis, R. Larcan, F. Cuzzocrea","doi":"10.24425/ppb.2022.140477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ppb.2022.140477","url":null,"abstract":"Covid-19 pandemic is severely impacting worldwide. A line of research warned that facial occlusion may impair facial emotion recognition, whilst prior research highlighted the role of Trait Emotional Intelligence in the recognition of non-verbal social stimuli. The sample consisted of 102 emerging adults, aged 18-24 (M = 20.76;SD = 2.10;84% females, 16% males) and were asked to recognize four different emotions (happiness, fear, anger, and sadness) in fully visible faces and in faces wearing a mask and to complete a questionnaire assessing Trait Emotional Intelligence. Results highlighted that individuals displayed lower accuracy in detecting happiness and fear in covered faces, while also being more inaccurate in reporting correct answers. The results show that subjects provide more correct answers when the photos show people without a mask than when they are wearing it. In addition, participants give more wrong answers when there are subjects wearing masks in the photos than when they are not wearing it. In addition, participants provide more correct answers regarding happiness and sadness when in the photos the subjects are not wearing the mask, compared to when they are wearing it. Implications are discussed. © 2022 Polish Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":38657,"journal":{"name":"Polish Psychological Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47480557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
May the testing of integrity help to employ people with mood disorders? 诚信测试是否有助于雇佣有情绪障碍的人?
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.24425/ppb.2021.136821
Tereza Prihodova, M. Preiss, E. Strakova, V. Juríčková, R. Heissler
: Background : Integrity involves adherence to a set of moral principles and the courage to act on those principles. In clinical psychology and other health professions, consideration of integrity ensures that the upmost care and respect is given to all-regardless of individual background or mental health condition. However, despite the salience of integrity in clinical practice, it is frequently neglected in the literature. Thus, the main aim of the present study was to test a theoretical model and investigate the use of integrity assessments in clinical populations. Subjects and Methods : Participants (N=80) were assessed using the Structured Interview of Personality Organization (STIPO), self-reports and simulated cheating task. Results : Statistical analysis revealed that age, as well as agreeableness; conscientiousness, impression management, moral values and dark triad traits, accounted for 63% of the variance with age and impression management as significant predictors. Integrity was a predictor for cheating at work (Adj. R 2 = 0.41), unethical work behavior (Adj. R 2 = 0.27) and simulated cheating task (Adj. R 2 = 0.07). Conclusions : The results of the study suggest the possibility of using integrity tests in mood disorders with a moderate level of mood and anxiety impairments.
背景:正直包括坚持一套道德原则,并有勇气按照这些原则行事。在临床心理学和其他卫生专业中,诚信的考虑确保了对所有人的最高关怀和尊重——无论个人背景或精神健康状况如何。然而,尽管诚信在临床实践中的重要性,它在文献中经常被忽视。因此,本研究的主要目的是测试一个理论模型,并调查在临床人群中使用完整性评估。对象与方法:采用结构化人格组织面试法(STIPO)、自我报告法和模拟作弊任务法对80名参与者进行评估。结果:统计分析显示,年龄,以及亲和性;责任心、印象管理、道德价值观和黑暗三位一体特征占方差的63%,年龄和印象管理是显著的预测因子。诚信是工作作弊(相对值r2 = 0.41)、不道德工作行为(相对值r2 = 0.27)和模拟作弊任务(相对值r2 = 0.07)的预测因子。结论:本研究的结果提示了在中度情绪和焦虑障碍的情绪障碍中使用完整性测试的可能性。
{"title":"May the testing of integrity help to employ people with mood disorders?","authors":"Tereza Prihodova, M. Preiss, E. Strakova, V. Juríčková, R. Heissler","doi":"10.24425/ppb.2021.136821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ppb.2021.136821","url":null,"abstract":": Background : Integrity involves adherence to a set of moral principles and the courage to act on those principles. In clinical psychology and other health professions, consideration of integrity ensures that the upmost care and respect is given to all-regardless of individual background or mental health condition. However, despite the salience of integrity in clinical practice, it is frequently neglected in the literature. Thus, the main aim of the present study was to test a theoretical model and investigate the use of integrity assessments in clinical populations. Subjects and Methods : Participants (N=80) were assessed using the Structured Interview of Personality Organization (STIPO), self-reports and simulated cheating task. Results : Statistical analysis revealed that age, as well as agreeableness; conscientiousness, impression management, moral values and dark triad traits, accounted for 63% of the variance with age and impression management as significant predictors. Integrity was a predictor for cheating at work (Adj. R 2 = 0.41), unethical work behavior (Adj. R 2 = 0.27) and simulated cheating task (Adj. R 2 = 0.07). Conclusions : The results of the study suggest the possibility of using integrity tests in mood disorders with a moderate level of mood and anxiety impairments.","PeriodicalId":38657,"journal":{"name":"Polish Psychological Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43704101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of Extended Contextual Information Provided in a Contemporary Art Gallery on Aesthetic Experience of Art Faculties Students 当代美术馆提供的扩展语境信息对美术专业学生审美体验的影响
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.24425/PPB.2019.131316
Magdalena Szubielska, Agata Sztorc
We aimed to investigate whether educational activities in the form of guided tours through an exhibition change the appreciation of art when young experts (i.e. first-years students of artistic faculties) view contemporary art in a gallery. Participants viewed and assessed the artworks presented at the gallery twice – before and after taking part in a guided tour led by a gallery educator. The guide-led tour increased both understanding and ratings (the hedonic value) of the artworks, which is consistent with the “effort after meaning” hypothesis and also with the model of aesthetic appreciation and aesthetic judgments. Our results suggest that the reception of works of art by young experts is changed when they are under the influence of extensive contextual information.
我们的目的是调查当年轻的专家(即艺术学院的一年级学生)在画廊观看当代艺术时,通过展览进行的导游形式的教育活动是否会改变对艺术的欣赏。参与者两次观看和评估在画廊展出的艺术品——在参加由画廊教育工作者带领的导游之前和之后。导游带领的参观增加了对艺术品的理解和评价(享乐价值),这与“追求意义的努力”假设一致,也与审美和审美判断的模式一致。我们的研究结果表明,当年轻专家受到广泛的背景信息的影响时,他们对艺术作品的接受会发生变化。
{"title":"The Influence of Extended Contextual Information Provided in a Contemporary Art Gallery on Aesthetic Experience of Art Faculties Students","authors":"Magdalena Szubielska, Agata Sztorc","doi":"10.24425/PPB.2019.131316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/PPB.2019.131316","url":null,"abstract":"We aimed to investigate whether educational activities in the form of guided tours through an exhibition change the appreciation of art when young experts (i.e. first-years students of artistic faculties) view contemporary art in a gallery. Participants viewed and assessed the artworks presented at the gallery twice – before and after taking part in a guided tour led by a gallery educator. The guide-led tour increased both understanding and ratings (the hedonic value) of the artworks, which is consistent with the “effort after meaning” hypothesis and also with the model of aesthetic appreciation and aesthetic judgments. Our results suggest that the reception of works of art by young experts is changed when they are under the influence of extensive contextual information.","PeriodicalId":38657,"journal":{"name":"Polish Psychological Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42533026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The interplay between motivation and social perception: New ideas 动机与社会知觉之间的相互作用:新观点
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.24425/119465
H. Brycz, R. Wright
The preparation of the Special Issue was supported by a grant 2013/11/B/HS6/01463 from the National Science Center awarded to Hanna Brycz. This special issue is the result of cooperation between the Society for the Study of Motivation (SSM) and Polish social psychologists at the University of Gdansk and Jagiellonian University. Cooperation between these parties dates back to the point at which the SSM was first established, in 2007. It has yielded fruitful idea exchanges, including ones that occurred during a series of international conferences concerned with human motivation. The most recent international conference had the theme “Motivation and Social Perception” and took place in Gdansk – July, 2016. Following the theme of the most recent conference, this special issue is devoted to motivation and social perception. The existing psychological literature contains many relevant approaches. Examples are approaches concerned with goal-directed behavior (Aarts & Eliot, 2012), social judgments and decision making (Krueger, 2012; Weiner, 1995), lay theories of intelligence (Dweck, 2000), self and identity (Alicke, Dunning, & Krueger, 2005), work and achievement (Locke, Latham, 1990), and goal-striving and health (Wright & Gendolla, 2012). Broad psychological theories address broad meanings of motivation and social perception (Higgins, 2012; Higgins & Kruglanski, 2000; Van Lange, Kruglanski & Higgins, 2012; Weiner, 1972). It is impossible to understand core motivational processes such as the establishment and operation of motives without understanding related social perception processes (Baumeister & Vohs, 2004; Fiske, 2013; Weiner, 2014). The articles in this special issue address multiple links between motivation and social perception, demonstrating the depth and richness of theory in both domains. In the passages below, we briefly describe these articles, noting the central focus of each. One of the fundamental questions in psychological science is how human motivation and associated emotions are influenced by attributions, including those generated by people’s perspective as actors or observers (Nisbett & Ross, 1980). Bernard Weiner addresses this question, applying his classic attribution model. Weiner’s classic model built on ideas presented in Heider’s (1958) seminal book, “The psychology of interpersonal relations” and shows every sign of standing beautifully the test of time moving forward. Marcin Bukowski, Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón, Soledad de Lemus, Guillermo Willis, Gloria Jiménez-Moya, and Russell Spears do something similar. Specifically, they address the problem of emotions generated by attributions towards powerless groups, considering the role of power asymmetries. Ideas expressed by these authors are highly relevant to the social integration of refugee youth and lead nicely to the following chapter by Jaana Juvonen. Jaana discusses successful models of social integration and reviews lessons learned about school–based interethnic relation
特刊的编制得到了国家科学中心授予Hanna Brycz的2013/11/B/HS6/01463号拨款的支持。这期特刊是动机研究学会(SSM)与格但斯克大学和贾吉隆大学的波兰社会心理学家合作的成果。双方之间的合作可以追溯到2007年SSM首次成立之时。它产生了富有成果的思想交流,包括在一系列有关人类动机的国际会议期间进行的思想交流。最近一次国际会议的主题是“动机和社会感知”,于2016年7月在格但斯克举行。根据最近一次会议的主题,本期特刊专门讨论动机和社会观念。现有的心理学文献包含许多相关的方法。例如,与目标导向行为有关的方法(Aarts&Eliot,2012)、社会判断和决策(Krueger,2012;Weiner,1995)、智力理论(Dweck,2000)、自我和身份(Alicke,Dunning,&Kruerg,2005)、工作和成就(Locke,Latham,1990)以及目标追求和健康(Wright&Gendolla,2012)。广泛的心理学理论涉及动机和社会感知的广泛含义(Higgins,2012;Higgins&Kruglanski,2000;Van Lange、Kruglanski&Higgins、2012;Weiner,1972年)。如果不了解相关的社会感知过程,就不可能理解动机的建立和运作等核心动机过程(Baumeister&Vohs,2004;Fiske,2013;Weiner,2014)。本期特刊中的文章探讨了动机和社会感知之间的多重联系,展示了这两个领域理论的深度和丰富性。在下面的段落中,我们简要描述了这些文章,并指出了每一篇文章的中心焦点。心理学中的一个基本问题是,人类的动机和相关情绪如何受到归因的影响,包括人们作为行动者或观察者的视角所产生的归因(Nisbett&Ross,1980)。Bernard Weiner运用他的经典归因模型解决了这个问题。Weiner的经典模型建立在Heider(1958)的开创性著作《人际关系心理学》中提出的思想之上,展示了在时间的考验中脱颖而出的每一个迹象。Marcin Bukowski、Rosa Rodríguez Bailón、Soledad de Lemus、Guillermo Willis、Gloria Jiménez Moya和Russell Spears也做了类似的事情。具体而言,考虑到权力不对称的作用,他们解决了归因于弱势群体所产生的情绪问题。这些作者表达的观点与难民青年的社会融合高度相关,并很好地引导了Jaana Juvonen的下一章。Jaana讨论了社会融合的成功模式,并回顾了美国基于学校的种族间关系的经验教训。目标和追求目标的过程是人类功能的核心(Belanger,Lafreniere,Giacomantonio,Brizi,&Kruglanski,2016)。Arie Kruglanski、Conrad Baldner、Marina Chernikova、Calogero Lo Destro和Antonio Pierro阐述了目标的基本功能,并描述了他们对态度-行为关系的新视角。理解目标奋斗的关键是理解两个自我调节的重点,一个面向进步和成就,另一个面向安全和责任(Higgins,2012)。Tory Higgins在他的促进与预防监管焦点理论的背景下进行了阐述,并考虑了不同的应用。Monischa Amlinger Chatterjee和Nicola Baumann从不同的角度看待自我监管。他们讨论了Kuhl(1981)倡导的以状态和行动为导向的情绪调节能力的个体差异。作者详细阐述了Hanna Brycz*Rex Wright**
{"title":"The interplay between motivation and social perception: New ideas","authors":"H. Brycz, R. Wright","doi":"10.24425/119465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/119465","url":null,"abstract":"The preparation of the Special Issue was supported by a grant 2013/11/B/HS6/01463 from the National Science Center awarded to Hanna Brycz. This special issue is the result of cooperation between the Society for the Study of Motivation (SSM) and Polish social psychologists at the University of Gdansk and Jagiellonian University. Cooperation between these parties dates back to the point at which the SSM was first established, in 2007. It has yielded fruitful idea exchanges, including ones that occurred during a series of international conferences concerned with human motivation. The most recent international conference had the theme “Motivation and Social Perception” and took place in Gdansk – July, 2016. Following the theme of the most recent conference, this special issue is devoted to motivation and social perception. The existing psychological literature contains many relevant approaches. Examples are approaches concerned with goal-directed behavior (Aarts & Eliot, 2012), social judgments and decision making (Krueger, 2012; Weiner, 1995), lay theories of intelligence (Dweck, 2000), self and identity (Alicke, Dunning, & Krueger, 2005), work and achievement (Locke, Latham, 1990), and goal-striving and health (Wright & Gendolla, 2012). Broad psychological theories address broad meanings of motivation and social perception (Higgins, 2012; Higgins & Kruglanski, 2000; Van Lange, Kruglanski & Higgins, 2012; Weiner, 1972). It is impossible to understand core motivational processes such as the establishment and operation of motives without understanding related social perception processes (Baumeister & Vohs, 2004; Fiske, 2013; Weiner, 2014). The articles in this special issue address multiple links between motivation and social perception, demonstrating the depth and richness of theory in both domains. In the passages below, we briefly describe these articles, noting the central focus of each. One of the fundamental questions in psychological science is how human motivation and associated emotions are influenced by attributions, including those generated by people’s perspective as actors or observers (Nisbett & Ross, 1980). Bernard Weiner addresses this question, applying his classic attribution model. Weiner’s classic model built on ideas presented in Heider’s (1958) seminal book, “The psychology of interpersonal relations” and shows every sign of standing beautifully the test of time moving forward. Marcin Bukowski, Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón, Soledad de Lemus, Guillermo Willis, Gloria Jiménez-Moya, and Russell Spears do something similar. Specifically, they address the problem of emotions generated by attributions towards powerless groups, considering the role of power asymmetries. Ideas expressed by these authors are highly relevant to the social integration of refugee youth and lead nicely to the following chapter by Jaana Juvonen. Jaana discusses successful models of social integration and reviews lessons learned about school–based interethnic relation","PeriodicalId":38657,"journal":{"name":"Polish Psychological Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47082757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of experimental manipulation of body schema on creative potential in mid-adolescence 青春期中期身体图式实验操作对创造力的影响
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.24425/ppb.2020.135462
Beata Mirucka, Monika Kisielewska
: The study explored the impact of experimental manipulation of body schema on creative potential in mid-adolescence. The experiment was conducted in a group of 140 adolescents at the age of 14-16: 68 boys (M = 15.03; SD = .93) and 72 girls (M = 15.01; SD = .81), randomly allocated to equinumerous groups: experimental and control. The aim of experimental manipulation was to obtain a temporarily disturbance of body schema. It was gained by the use of glasses reversing the field of vision in the vertical up/down plane, and measured by the Body Schema Disturbance Questionnaire. In both groups the Urban and Jellen’s Test for Creative Thinking – Drawing Production (TCT-DP, Urban & Jellen, 1986) was administered twice (in A and B versions, randomly selected). Statistical analyses was run with a mixed model ANOVA (2 drawings x 2 groups x 2 sexes). The interaction effect of drawing production and group assignment on creative potential was significant, while the interaction effect of drawing production and sex on creative potential turned out to be insignificant.
本研究探讨身体图式实验操作对青少年中期创造潜能的影响。实验对象为140名14-16岁的青少年,其中男生68名(M = 15.03;SD = 0.93), 72名女生(M = 15.01;SD = .81),随机分为实验组和对照组。实验操作的目的是获得暂时的身体图式干扰。通过在垂直上下平面上使用倒转视野的眼镜获得,并通过身体图式障碍问卷进行测量。在两组中,Urban和Jellen的创造性思维测试-绘画制作(TCT-DP, Urban和Jellen, 1986)进行了两次(随机选择的A和B版本)。统计分析采用混合模型方差分析(2幅图× 2组× 2性别)。绘画制作和小组作业对创造潜能的交互作用显著,而绘画制作和性别对创造潜能的交互作用不显著。
{"title":"The impact of experimental manipulation of body schema on creative potential in mid-adolescence","authors":"Beata Mirucka, Monika Kisielewska","doi":"10.24425/ppb.2020.135462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ppb.2020.135462","url":null,"abstract":": The study explored the impact of experimental manipulation of body schema on creative potential in mid-adolescence. The experiment was conducted in a group of 140 adolescents at the age of 14-16: 68 boys (M = 15.03; SD = .93) and 72 girls (M = 15.01; SD = .81), randomly allocated to equinumerous groups: experimental and control. The aim of experimental manipulation was to obtain a temporarily disturbance of body schema. It was gained by the use of glasses reversing the field of vision in the vertical up/down plane, and measured by the Body Schema Disturbance Questionnaire. In both groups the Urban and Jellen’s Test for Creative Thinking – Drawing Production (TCT-DP, Urban & Jellen, 1986) was administered twice (in A and B versions, randomly selected). Statistical analyses was run with a mixed model ANOVA (2 drawings x 2 groups x 2 sexes). The interaction effect of drawing production and group assignment on creative potential was significant, while the interaction effect of drawing production and sex on creative potential turned out to be insignificant.","PeriodicalId":38657,"journal":{"name":"Polish Psychological Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47112852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Patterns of Relapse Risks and Related Factors among Patients with Schizophrenia in Razi Hospital, Iran: A Latent Class Analysis 伊朗Razi医院精神分裂症患者复发风险模式及相关因素:一项潜在分类分析
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.24425/119502
M. Noroozi, N. Alibeigi, Bahram Armoon, O. Rezaei, M. Sayadnasiri, S. Nejati, F. Fadaei, Davood Arab Ghahestany, B. Dieji, Elahe Ahounbar
Objectives: Relapse is very much associated with the management of disorder during the treatment, but also many other factors could trigger it. The aim of this study was to explore classes and patterns of relapse risk in patients with schizophrenia of Razi Hospital. Methods: Using random sampling techniques, we recruited 300 participants with a diagnosis of schizophrenia in Razi hospital of Tehran (Iran) between January and May 2017 in a cross -sectional survey. We used latent class analysis (LCA) to establish a baseline model of risk profiles and to identify the optimal number of latent classes, and we used ordinal regression to identify factors associated with class membership. Results: Three classes of multiple relapse risk were identified. LCA showed that, overall, 52%, 22% and 26% of participants with schizophrenia were divided into class 1, class 2 and class 3, respectively. Compared to members in the lowest -risk class (reference group), the highest -risk class members had higher odds of being the age of disorder onset under 25 (OR = 1.4; CI: 1.42–2.33). Participants with schizophrenia who were unemployed were more likely to categorize in the highest -risk class than members of the low -risk class (OR = 2.5; CI: 1.44–4.1). Also, female patients were more likely to belong to members of the high -risk class than members of the low -risk class (OR = 2.22; CI: 1.74–7.64). Conclusion: These findings emphasize the importance of having targeted prevention programs for all domains of Age of onset, female and unemployed related. So, current study suggested that interventions should focus on these risk factors. Furthermore, Increasing the Job opportunities for participants with schizophrenia is warranted so as to prevent of schizophrenia disorder.
目的:复发与治疗过程中的障碍管理密切相关,但也有许多其他因素可能引发复发。本研究旨在探讨拉孜医院精神分裂症患者复发风险的类别和模式。方法:采用随机抽样技术,在2017年1月至5月期间,我们在德黑兰(伊朗)拉齐医院招募了300名被诊断为精神分裂症的参与者进行横断面调查。我们使用潜在类别分析(LCA)来建立风险状况的基线模型,并确定潜在类别的最佳数量,我们使用顺序回归来确定与类别成员资格相关的因素。结果:确定了三类多发复发风险。LCA显示,总体而言,52%、22%和26%的精神分裂症参与者分别被分为1类、2类和3类。与最低风险组(参考组)的成员相比,最高风险组成员发病年龄在25岁以下的几率更高(OR=1.4;CI:1.42-2.33)。失业的精神分裂症参与者比低风险组的成员更有可能被归类为最高风险组(OR=2.5;CI:1.40-4.1)。此外,女性患者更可能属于高风险组,而不是低风险组(OR=2.22;CI:1.74-7.64)。结论:这些发现强调了针对发病年龄、女性和失业相关的所有领域制定有针对性的预防计划的重要性。因此,目前的研究表明,干预措施应该关注这些风险因素。此外,为了预防精神分裂症,增加精神分裂症参与者的工作机会是有必要的。
{"title":"Patterns of Relapse Risks and Related Factors among Patients with Schizophrenia in Razi Hospital, Iran: A Latent Class Analysis","authors":"M. Noroozi, N. Alibeigi, Bahram Armoon, O. Rezaei, M. Sayadnasiri, S. Nejati, F. Fadaei, Davood Arab Ghahestany, B. Dieji, Elahe Ahounbar","doi":"10.24425/119502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/119502","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Relapse is very much associated with the management of disorder during the treatment, but also many other factors could trigger it. The aim of this study was to explore classes and patterns of relapse risk in patients with schizophrenia of Razi Hospital. Methods: Using random sampling techniques, we recruited 300 participants with a diagnosis of schizophrenia in Razi hospital of Tehran (Iran) between January and May 2017 in a cross -sectional survey. We used latent class analysis (LCA) to establish a baseline model of risk profiles and to identify the optimal number of latent classes, and we used ordinal regression to identify factors associated with class membership. Results: Three classes of multiple relapse risk were identified. LCA showed that, overall, 52%, 22% and 26% of participants with schizophrenia were divided into class 1, class 2 and class 3, respectively. Compared to members in the lowest -risk class (reference group), the highest -risk class members had higher odds of being the age of disorder onset under 25 (OR = 1.4; CI: 1.42–2.33). Participants with schizophrenia who were unemployed were more likely to categorize in the highest -risk class than members of the low -risk class (OR = 2.5; CI: 1.44–4.1). Also, female patients were more likely to belong to members of the high -risk class than members of the low -risk class (OR = 2.22; CI: 1.74–7.64). Conclusion: These findings emphasize the importance of having targeted prevention programs for all domains of Age of onset, female and unemployed related. So, current study suggested that interventions should focus on these risk factors. Furthermore, Increasing the Job opportunities for participants with schizophrenia is warranted so as to prevent of schizophrenia disorder.","PeriodicalId":38657,"journal":{"name":"Polish Psychological Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42665684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Polish Psychological Bulletin
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1