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Self-Talk Scale: Further validation and Polish adaptation 自我对话量表:进一步验证和完善
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.24425/ppb.2023.146402
: The aim of the article is twofold: to introduce a Polish adaptation of the Self-Talk Scale (STS) by Brinthaupt et al. (2009), including psychometric properties of the method, and to present some empirical results focusing on relationships between inner speech and other variables, like temperamental and personality traits, selected features of characteristic adaptations, and the self. In a Polish sample of 1,321 participants (770 women) aged 18–70 years ( M = 26.62, SD = 8.30), the internal structure of the scale consisting of self-criticism, self-reinforcement, self-management, and social assessment was confirmed with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), which showed an acceptable fit of the four-function model to the empirical data. However, according to EFA, two functions, self-management and social assessment, constituted one common factor. Internal consistency of the total score was high, α = .87 and .88, in two samples, as well as for particular functions, from .73 to .85. Validity of the STS was confirmed with the Internal Dialogical Activity Scale – Revised (Oleś et al., 2020). Moreover, STS results corresponded with traits like endurance and neuroticism; characteristic adaptation, like love for life; characteristics of the self, like reflection and rumination; and slightly with tolerance for ambiguity.
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引用次数: 0
148049 148049
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.24425/ppb.2023.148049
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引用次数: 0
Is the Polythetic Approach Efficient in Identifying Potentially Addicted to Work Individuals? Comparison of the Polythetic Approach With the Item Response Theory Framework 综合方法在识别潜在的工作成瘾个体方面是否有效?综合方法与项目反应理论框架的比较
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.24425/ppb.2020.133768
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引用次数: 2
Exploring the Structure of Volunteer Activities in Hospital Settings Using Multidimensional Scaling: A Preliminary Study 基于多维尺度的医院志愿活动结构初探
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.24425/ppb.2020.135460
Jirapattara Raveepatarakul, Sakkaphat Ngamake, Chichaya Srichaisawat, Witsinee Bovornusvakool, Panrapee Suttiwan, Nattanan Monkong, Poonsub Areekit
: As the Thai people have been more aware of the importance of volunteering, the structure of volunteer activities in the country’s hospitals has become more complicated. As a result, medical personnel and volunteer organizations have faced challenges in connecting people with the activities most relevant to concerns and needs. In order to assist the host parties as well as individual volunteers, a system that can match the personal characteristics of volunteers to the demands of the activities needs to be developed. As a starting point, multidimensional scaling was used in this study to reveal a working structure for volunteer activities by exploring major dimensions underlying the similarity and dissimilarity between these activities. Twenty-three volunteer activities proposed by a panel of experts and stakeholders were subject to an ordinal (non-metric) multidimensional scaling. All but one volunteer activity can be grouped along three dimensions: hospital-related, lecturing versus group leading , and empathic communication . These three dimensions can serve as a blueprint for identifying personal characteristics that may be essential to each activity and for designing a system for volunteer recruitment and placement.
随着泰国人民越来越意识到志愿服务的重要性,该国医院的志愿活动结构也变得更加复杂。因此,医务人员和志愿组织在将人们与与关切和需求最相关的活动联系起来方面面临挑战。为了帮助主办方和志愿者个人,需要开发一种能够将志愿者的个人特征与活动需求相匹配的系统。作为研究的出发点,本研究采用多维尺度来揭示志愿者活动的工作结构,通过探索这些活动之间的相似性和差异性的主要维度。专家和利益攸关方小组提出的23项志愿活动受到有序(非度量)多维尺度的限制。除了一项志愿者活动外,所有志愿者活动都可以按照以下三个维度进行分组:与医院相关的、讲课与小组领导的对比以及移情沟通。这三个方面可以作为确定个人特征的蓝图,这些特征可能对每项活动至关重要,也可以作为设计志愿者招募和安置制度的蓝图。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of psychology consultation on subsequent general practitioner doctor consultations 心理咨询对后续全科医生咨询的影响
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.24425/PPB.2019.130698
Miguel Ricou, Sílvia Marina, Catarina Canário, R. Soares, Ivone Duarte
The literature is undisputed regarding the impact of mental health on public health, and there has been an increase in the use of primary healthcare, in particular, the consultations of general practitioners (GPs), with issues at this level. In the literature on the subject, the psychological intervention has been indicated as a positive factor in reversing this trend, and it is in this context that the present study was developed. We intend to explore the differences in the number of GP consultations prior to and after the psychology consultation in a Primary Healthcare Centre (PHC). To this end, data from 845 healthcare center users were collected between June 2004 and September 2014. Student’s t-test and mixed analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed. The results point out a decrease in the number of GP consultations in the period subsequent to the first psychological consultation. We discuss that psychological intervention seems to have a positive effect, not only in improving the mental health of the population but also in the containment of costs in the health sector. The importance of the role of psychology in PHC was assumed.
关于心理健康对公共卫生的影响,文献是无可争议的,并且在初级卫生保健的使用上有所增加,特别是在这一层面的问题上,全科医生(gp)的咨询。在有关这一主题的文献中,心理干预已被认为是扭转这一趋势的积极因素,而本研究正是在这种背景下开展的。我们打算探讨在初级保健中心(PHC)心理咨询之前和之后的全科医生咨询的数量的差异。为此,在2004年6月至2014年9月期间收集了845名医疗保健中心用户的数据。进行学生t检验和混合方差分析(ANOVA)。结果指出,在第一次心理咨询之后的一段时间内,全科医生咨询的数量有所减少。我们讨论到,心理干预似乎不仅在改善人口的心理健康方面,而且在控制卫生部门的费用方面都具有积极作用。人们认为心理学在初级保健中的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
How consumer ethnocentrism can predict consumer preferences – construction and validation of SCONET scale 消费者民族中心主义如何预测消费者偏好——SCONET量表的构建与验证
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.24425/119504
D. Maison, Rahkman Ardi, Jony Eko Yulianto, Cicilia Larasati Rembulan
Consumer ethnocentrism is a concept defined as a consequent and conscious preference for local products over foreign, usually measured by using CETSCALE (Shimp & Sharma, 1987). Besides its popularity, this scale is criticized because of its too strong a normative and ideological character. We assume that consumer ethnocentrism also has a psychological aspect – it can be more automatic, sometimes unconscious, and also based on social identification mechanisms. To investigate these assumptions, we conducted three studies. The first one (N = 590), which was conducted in Poland, validated a new tool to measure consumer ethnocentrism: SCONET – a 6 -item scale, and its relation to brand preference (BPM). Moreover, we used Cameron’s social identification scale (Cameron, 2004). The analysis showed that social identification with one’s own group does not directly explain the choice of foreign vs. local products (BPM) but this relationship is moderated by consumer ethnocentrism (measured by SCONET). The second study, conducted in Poland on a representative nationwide sample (N = 1002), confirmed that SCONET is a single -factor scale with good statistical parameters (confirmatory factor analysis). The third study, conducted in Indonesia (N = 323), was a cross -cultural validation of the SCONET scale and explored the relationship found in study 1 in other cultures. The results confirmed the relationship between SCONET, social identity, and brand preference (BPM) that was found in Poland.
消费者种族中心主义是一个概念,被定义为对本土产品的必然和有意识的偏好,通常通过使用CETSCALE来衡量(Shimp&Sharma,1987)。这种量表除了受欢迎之外,还因其过于强烈的规范性和意识形态性而受到批评。我们假设消费者种族中心主义也有心理方面——它可能更自动,有时是无意识的,也基于社会认同机制。为了调查这些假设,我们进行了三项研究。第一项(N=590)在波兰进行,验证了一种衡量消费者种族中心主义的新工具:SCONET——一种6项量表,及其与品牌偏好(BPM)的关系。此外,我们使用了Cameron的社会认同量表(Cameron,2004)。分析表明,对自己群体的社会认同并不能直接解释外国产品与本土产品(BPM)的选择,但这种关系受到消费者种族中心主义(SCONET衡量)的调节。第二项研究在波兰对一个具有代表性的全国样本(N=1002)进行,证实SCONET是一个具有良好统计参数的单因素量表(验证性因素分析)。第三项研究在印度尼西亚进行(N=323),是对SCONET量表的跨文化验证,并探讨了研究1中在其他文化中发现的关系。结果证实了在波兰发现的SCONET、社会认同和品牌偏好(BPM)之间的关系。
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引用次数: 3
Is threat recognition special? Resistance of threat recognition to perceptual noise 威胁识别是特殊的吗?威胁识别对感知噪声的抵抗
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.24425/124347
Ewa Magdalena Król
Perception takes into account the costs and benefits of possible interpretations of incoming sensory data. This should be especially pertinent for threat recognition, where minimising the costs associated with missing a real threat is of primary importance. We tested whether recognition of threats has special characteristics that adapt this process to the task it fulfils. Participants were presented with images of threats and visually matched neutral stimuli, distorted by varying levels of noise. We found threat superiority effect and liberal response bias. Moreover, increasing the level of noise degraded the recognition of the neutral images to higher extent than the threatening images. To summarise, recognising threats is special, in that it is more resistant to noise and decline in stimulus quality, suggesting that threat recognition is a fast ‘all or nothing’ process, in which threat presence is either confirmed or negated.
感知考虑了对传入的感官数据可能的解释的成本和收益。这对于威胁识别尤其重要,因为最大限度地减少与错过真正威胁相关的成本是最重要的。我们测试了对威胁的识别是否具有特殊的特征,使这一过程适应它所完成的任务。研究人员向参与者展示了威胁和视觉上匹配的中性刺激的图像,这些图像被不同程度的噪音扭曲了。我们发现了威胁优势效应和自由反应偏差。此外,增加噪声水平对中性图像的识别程度的降低程度高于威胁图像。总之,识别威胁是特殊的,因为它更能抵抗噪音和刺激质量的下降,这表明威胁识别是一个快速的“全有或全无”的过程,在这个过程中,威胁的存在要么被确认,要么被否定。
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引用次数: 0
Palliative Care Experience and Attitudes Towards Euthanasia Among Healthcare Professionals 医护人员对安乐死的姑息治疗经验和态度
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.24425/PPB.2019.126024
A. Gawor, A. Głębocka
On one hand, the development of medicine allows to prolong the life of patients who previously had no chance for survive, on the other hand, though, it condemns some of them and their loved ones to extreme suffering. Fear of suffering is the main reason for a possible wish for euthanasia. The research aimed at measuring the attitude towards euthanasia among doctors and nurses who come in professional contact with terminally ill patients or patients versus the medical personnel who do not come in such contact. The research included: age, profession and workplace as well as personal experience in providing care to the seriously ill. The Attitudes Towards Euthanasia Questionnaire by Głębocka and Gawor was used during the research. The method consists of three scales: Informational Support, Liberal Approach and Conservative Approach. Medical stuff taking care of terminally ill patients were less conservative in their opinions than the participants from the comparative group. The intergroup differences in terms of Liberal Approach towards Euthanasia Scale were not obtained. It turned out that the age fostered the conservative approach, and working at the intensive care units or taking care of an ill relative fostered the reduction of such approach. All the respondents approve the idea of providing the patients and their families with informational support. Working in intensive care units or taking care of terminally ill relatives seems to reduce conservative attitudes towards euthanasia because persons with such experience have personally faced the multifaceted emotional and physical costs of suffering.
一方面,医学的发展可以延长以前没有生存机会的病人的生命,但另一方面,它也使他们中的一些人和他们的亲人遭受了极大的痛苦。对痛苦的恐惧是可能希望安乐死的主要原因。这项研究旨在衡量在职业上接触绝症患者或病人的医生和护士与不接触这种接触的医务人员对安乐死的态度。调查内容包括:年龄、职业、工作场所以及照顾重病患者的个人经历。研究采用Głębocka和Gawor的安乐死态度问卷。该方法包括三个量表:信息支持、自由取向和保守取向。照顾绝症患者的医务人员在他们的观点上比对照组的参与者更保守。在“安乐死自由态度量表”方面,各组间差异不明显。事实证明,年龄的增长助长了保守的做法,而在重症监护病房工作或照顾生病的亲属则助长了这种做法的减少。所有受访者都赞成为患者及其家属提供信息支持的想法。在重症监护病房工作或照顾身患绝症的亲属,似乎会减少对安乐死的保守态度,因为有过这种经历的人,亲自面对过痛苦的多方面的情感和身体代价。
{"title":"Palliative Care Experience and Attitudes Towards Euthanasia Among Healthcare Professionals","authors":"A. Gawor, A. Głębocka","doi":"10.24425/PPB.2019.126024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/PPB.2019.126024","url":null,"abstract":"On one hand, the development of medicine allows to prolong the life of patients who previously had no chance for survive, on the other hand, though, it condemns some of them and their loved ones to extreme suffering. Fear of suffering is the main reason for a possible wish for euthanasia. The research aimed at measuring the attitude towards euthanasia among doctors and nurses who come in professional contact with terminally ill patients or patients versus the medical personnel who do not come in such contact. The research included: age, profession and workplace as well as personal experience in providing care to the seriously ill. The Attitudes Towards Euthanasia Questionnaire by Głębocka and Gawor was used during the research. The method consists of three scales: Informational Support, Liberal Approach and Conservative Approach. Medical stuff taking care of terminally ill patients were less conservative in their opinions than the participants from the comparative group. The intergroup differences in terms of Liberal Approach towards Euthanasia Scale were not obtained. It turned out that the age fostered the conservative approach, and working at the intensive care units or taking care of an ill relative fostered the reduction of such approach. All the respondents approve the idea of providing the patients and their families with informational support. Working in intensive care units or taking care of terminally ill relatives seems to reduce conservative attitudes towards euthanasia because persons with such experience have personally faced the multifaceted emotional and physical costs of suffering.","PeriodicalId":38657,"journal":{"name":"Polish Psychological Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48903330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing the Hope Level of Iranian English Major Students 影响伊朗英语专业学生希望水平的因素
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.24425/ppb.2021.139163
Mansoor Ganji, Farzane Safarzade Samani, Elahe Sadeghi
: This study aimed to measure the hope level of Iranian English-major students and also to find out if their gender, academic degree, years spent in a program, and GPA were associated with their hope level. To reach these aims, the Integrative Hope Scale developed by Sharpe, McElheran, and Whelton (2017) was modified, checked for validity, and piloted. Then, it was distributed among 206 English-major students doing their BA, MA, and PhD in different universities of Iran, chosen through random and snowball sampling. The analysis of the data through non-parametric tests showed that although undergraduate and postgraduate students enjoyed a higher level of hope, there was no significant difference in the students’ hope level based on their academic degree. Furthermore, no significant relationship was found between students’ levels of hope, on the one hand, and their GPA and the number of years spent in a program, on the other hand. However, there was a significant difference between male and female students, with males having a higher level of hope.
:本研究旨在测量伊朗英语专业学生的希望水平,并了解他们的性别、学历、在项目中的年数和平均成绩是否与他们的希望水平有关。为了实现这些目标,Sharpe、McElheran和Whelton(2017)开发的综合希望量表进行了修改、有效性检查和试点。然后,通过随机和滚雪球抽样,将其分布在伊朗不同大学的206名英语专业学生中,他们分别攻读学士、硕士和博士学位。通过非参数测试对数据进行的分析表明,尽管本科生和研究生享有更高的希望水平,但基于他们的学历,学生的希望水平没有显著差异。此外,一方面,学生的希望水平与他们的平均成绩和在一个项目中度过的年数之间没有显著关系。然而,男生和女生之间存在显著差异,男生的希望水平更高。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-Lagged Relations Between Sexual Attitudes, Perception of Love and Sex, and Young Adults’ Relationship Status: A Two-Wave Study 性态度、对爱和性的感知与年轻人关系状况之间的交叉滞后关系:两波研究
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.24425/119485
K. Adamczyk
The purpose of this two-wave longitudinal study was to investigate cross-lagged relations between sexual attitudes, perception of love and sex, and young adults’ relationship status over a period of one year. The current study tested two hypotheses: the first hypothesis assuming that sexual attitudes, perception of love and sex can be predictive of relationship status after a one-year interval; and the second hypothesis assuming that relationship status at T1 can be predictive of sexual attitudes and perception of love and sex after a one-year interval. Results from 117 Polish young adults (94 females and 23 males) aged 20–33 (M = 21.42, SD = 1.79) indicated that the conviction that sex is no longer as much a part of the relationship as it used to be (i.e., Sex is Declining scale) measured in the first assessment was a significant predictor of relationship status after a one-year interval. Furthermore, sexual attitudes and perception of love and sex at T1 were found to be predictive of sexual attitudes and perception of love and sex at T2. In addition, gender at T1 was predictive of instrumentality at T2, while being female at T1 related to higher instrumentality at T2.
这项两波纵向研究的目的是在一年的时间里调查性态度、对爱和性的感知以及年轻人的关系状况之间的交叉滞后关系。目前的研究测试了两个假设:第一个假设性态度、对爱和性的感知可以预测一年后的关系状态;第二个假设假设T1的关系状态可以预测一年后的性态度以及对爱和性的感知。来自117名20-33岁的波兰年轻人(94名女性和23名男性)(M=21.42,SD=1.79)的结果表明,在第一次评估中测量的性别不再是关系的一部分的信念(即性别下降量表)是一年后关系状态的重要预测因素。此外,研究发现,T1时的性态度和对爱和性的感知可以预测T2时的性心态和对爱与性的感知。此外,T1时的性别预测T2时的工具性,而T1时的女性与T2时的更高工具性有关。
{"title":"Cross-Lagged Relations Between Sexual Attitudes, Perception of Love and Sex, and Young Adults’ Relationship Status: A Two-Wave Study","authors":"K. Adamczyk","doi":"10.24425/119485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/119485","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this two-wave longitudinal study was to investigate cross-lagged relations between sexual attitudes, perception of love and sex, and young adults’ relationship status over a period of one year. The current study tested two hypotheses: the first hypothesis assuming that sexual attitudes, perception of love and sex can be predictive of relationship status after a one-year interval; and the second hypothesis assuming that relationship status at T1 can be predictive of sexual attitudes and perception of love and sex after a one-year interval. Results from 117 Polish young adults (94 females and 23 males) aged 20–33 (M = 21.42, SD = 1.79) indicated that the conviction that sex is no longer as much a part of the relationship as it used to be (i.e., Sex is Declining scale) measured in the first assessment was a significant predictor of relationship status after a one-year interval. Furthermore, sexual attitudes and perception of love and sex at T1 were found to be predictive of sexual attitudes and perception of love and sex at T2. In addition, gender at T1 was predictive of instrumentality at T2, while being female at T1 related to higher instrumentality at T2.","PeriodicalId":38657,"journal":{"name":"Polish Psychological Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45311786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Polish Psychological Bulletin
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