Conny K.M. Palar, N. N. Lontaan, Geertruida J.V. Assa
UMKM can contribute to the Indonesian economy. In general, MSMEs in the Indonesian economy have a major role in economic development, provide the largest employment opportunities, also play an important role in local economic development and community empowerment as well as creating new markets and sources of innovation. Women are not only focused on their role as housewives, but women are also a support in fulfilling the family economy without forgetting their nature and responsibilities as a woman and a housewife at the same time. In general, economic needs encourage a person to behave productively, as well as with women who feel the need to contribute to the economic prosperity of the family. A prosperous family is a family that has been able to meet all basic needs, social psychological needs and family development. This research is a study of the effectiveness of government assistance for women's UMKM in increasing family income, in North Kawangkoan District, Minahasa Regency. This research raises the problem, namely: How the benefits of UMKM assistance for women entrepreneurs can increase family income. This research is a field research using qualitative method. Data collection techniques using observation, documentation and interviews. The data obtained, analyzed. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis, which consists of three streams of activities that take place simultaneously, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This technique is used as a reference to make it easier to understand the descriptions presented as the final result of the research. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of government assistance for women's MSMEs in increasing family income in North Kawangkoan District, Minahasa Regency The results of this study indicate that with government assistance for Women's UMKM in North Kawangkoan District, it can increase family income. This study shows that with the assistance of venture capital through UMKM, women who previously did not work, and did not generate income, can create work businesses so that they can generate income that can support family needs which have an impact on family welfare.
{"title":"Study of the Effectiveness of Government Assistance for Women UMKM in Increasing Family Income in North Kawangkoan District Minahasa Regency","authors":"Conny K.M. Palar, N. N. Lontaan, Geertruida J.V. Assa","doi":"10.22161/ijebm.6.5.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.6.5.2","url":null,"abstract":"UMKM can contribute to the Indonesian economy. In general, MSMEs in the Indonesian economy have a major role in economic development, provide the largest employment opportunities, also play an important role in local economic development and community empowerment as well as creating new markets and sources of innovation. Women are not only focused on their role as housewives, but women are also a support in fulfilling the family economy without forgetting their nature and responsibilities as a woman and a housewife at the same time. In general, economic needs encourage a person to behave productively, as well as with women who feel the need to contribute to the economic prosperity of the family. A prosperous family is a family that has been able to meet all basic needs, social psychological needs and family development. This research is a study of the effectiveness of government assistance for women's UMKM in increasing family income, in North Kawangkoan District, Minahasa Regency. This research raises the problem, namely: How the benefits of UMKM assistance for women entrepreneurs can increase family income. This research is a field research using qualitative method. Data collection techniques using observation, documentation and interviews. The data obtained, analyzed. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis, which consists of three streams of activities that take place simultaneously, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This technique is used as a reference to make it easier to understand the descriptions presented as the final result of the research. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of government assistance for women's MSMEs in increasing family income in North Kawangkoan District, Minahasa Regency The results of this study indicate that with government assistance for Women's UMKM in North Kawangkoan District, it can increase family income. This study shows that with the assistance of venture capital through UMKM, women who previously did not work, and did not generate income, can create work businesses so that they can generate income that can support family needs which have an impact on family welfare.","PeriodicalId":388836,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133332058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asmaa Habeeb Alnasery, I. K. Ibrahim, Mayada Mahmood Ahmed
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted digital financial inclusion trends across the world in many and complex ways. In developing and emerging contexts, this crisis also holds the potential to propel an unprecedented acceleration in the process of financial digitization and turn out to be a game-changer for digital financial inclusion. The aim of this study is to illustrate the opportunities and risks associated with the surge in uptake and use of digital financial service, providing ideas on how to leverage the paradigm changes affecting the overall approach and perspective towards digital financial services on the part of various stakeholders to advance financial inclusion and development. It also seeks to showcase how digital financial services have been used in both traditional and innovative ways to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on economies and societies, by both public and private actors.
{"title":"Digital Finance and COVID-19","authors":"Asmaa Habeeb Alnasery, I. K. Ibrahim, Mayada Mahmood Ahmed","doi":"10.22161/ijebm.6.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.6.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted digital financial inclusion trends across the world in many and complex ways. In developing and emerging contexts, this crisis also holds the potential to propel an unprecedented acceleration in the process of financial digitization and turn out to be a game-changer for digital financial inclusion. The aim of this study is to illustrate the opportunities and risks associated with the surge in uptake and use of digital financial service, providing ideas on how to leverage the paradigm changes affecting the overall approach and perspective towards digital financial services on the part of various stakeholders to advance financial inclusion and development. It also seeks to showcase how digital financial services have been used in both traditional and innovative ways to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on economies and societies, by both public and private actors.","PeriodicalId":388836,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128532772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper investigates the impact of absorptive capacity on exploratory innovation in large industrial companies in Syria. The study employs a sample of 278 managers, and utilizes multiple regression analysis for the investigation. The results reveal a significant positive relationship between absorptive capacity and exploratory innovation. These findings highlight the importance of absorptive capacity as a strategic tool for enhancing exploratory innovation, and offer valuable insights for managers and policy-makers in industries facing dynamic and complex environments.
{"title":"Exploring the Influence of Absorptive Capacity on Innovation: An Empirical Study of Large Industrial Companies in Syria","authors":"Abd Al Azez Al Bahlawan","doi":"10.22161/ijebm.7.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.7.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the impact of absorptive capacity on exploratory innovation in large industrial companies in Syria. The study employs a sample of 278 managers, and utilizes multiple regression analysis for the investigation. The results reveal a significant positive relationship between absorptive capacity and exploratory innovation. These findings highlight the importance of absorptive capacity as a strategic tool for enhancing exploratory innovation, and offer valuable insights for managers and policy-makers in industries facing dynamic and complex environments.","PeriodicalId":388836,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128138122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Victoria ENManoppo EN Manoppo, S. J. Sondakh, Alfret Luasunaung
Lembeh Island is part of Bitung City and has 2 sub-districts, namely South Lembeh District and North Lembeh District, where the economic activity of the community is very dependent on sea transportation. Papusungan Village is located in South Lembeh District. Sea transportation activities or activities are interesting because this business is a business that is mostly carried out by the people of Papusungan Village. The purpose of this research is to find out and explain how Management Pattern of Sea Transportation Business in Papusungan Village, South Lembeh District, Bitung City. The method used is the survey method. Data collection is primary data and secondary data. The sampling method is using the purposive sampling method to get a sample, namely respondents who work in the field of sea transportation in Papusungan Village. The analysis used in this research is SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats) which is then explained through quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results show the management pattern of the sea transportation business, namely: 1) Improving skills in the taxi boat business because there is no rejection from the community, 2) Increasing the standard of boat comfort and safety 3 ) Development and improvement of facilities and infrastructure for sea transportation business, 4 ) Cooperation between the government and taxi boat businesses, 5 ) There is a need for boat loading standards based on boat capacity to be measurable, 6) Policies from the government to further improve regulations for passenger safety for better transportation.
{"title":"Sea Transportation Business Management Patterns in South Lembeh District, Bitung City, North Sulawesi","authors":"Victoria ENManoppo EN Manoppo, S. J. Sondakh, Alfret Luasunaung","doi":"10.22161/ijebm.6.5.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.6.5.1","url":null,"abstract":"Lembeh Island is part of Bitung City and has 2 sub-districts, namely South Lembeh District and North Lembeh District, where the economic activity of the community is very dependent on sea transportation. Papusungan Village is located in South Lembeh District. Sea transportation activities or activities are interesting because this business is a business that is mostly carried out by the people of Papusungan Village. The purpose of this research is to find out and explain how Management Pattern of Sea Transportation Business in Papusungan Village, South Lembeh District, Bitung City. The method used is the survey method. Data collection is primary data and secondary data. The sampling method is using the purposive sampling method to get a sample, namely respondents who work in the field of sea transportation in Papusungan Village. The analysis used in this research is SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats) which is then explained through quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results show the management pattern of the sea transportation business, namely: 1) Improving skills in the taxi boat business because there is no rejection from the community, 2) Increasing the standard of boat comfort and safety 3 ) Development and improvement of facilities and infrastructure for sea transportation business, 4 ) Cooperation between the government and taxi boat businesses, 5 ) There is a need for boat loading standards based on boat capacity to be measurable, 6) Policies from the government to further improve regulations for passenger safety for better transportation.","PeriodicalId":388836,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133481499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study focused on identifying the outlook and challenges on career growth and development of all seventeen employees of the accounting office of a local government unit and is anchored on Systems Theory Framework of Career Development. Descriptive qualitative research design was employed and utilized total enumeration purposive sampling. Respondents were interviewed and data was gathered, transcribed, and thematically analyzed. Findings revealed that employees shared positive and negative outlook on career growth and development citing promotion, annual salary appraisal, and skills enhancement. Furthermore, challenges included demographic factors like age, educational background, market competition, lack of vision and personal purpose, slow promotion process, and management support. Therefore, the outlook and challenges of the employees focused on the career planning intervention, especially in ensuring that employees are given enough exposure and awareness on professional development and training to acquire skillset and qualifications to advance their careers and provide robust development of core policies to ensure everyone is treated fairly and just with regards to career advancement. Self-awareness, self-development, inclusive work environment and management support will help employees in their careers and professions.
{"title":"Employees’ Career Growth and Development: Outlook and Challenges of a First-Class Accounting Unit","authors":"Mary Grace C Cabaya","doi":"10.22161/ijebm.7.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.7.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"This study focused on identifying the outlook and challenges on career growth and development of all seventeen employees of the accounting office of a local government unit and is anchored on Systems Theory Framework of Career Development. Descriptive qualitative research design was employed and utilized total enumeration purposive sampling. Respondents were interviewed and data was gathered, transcribed, and thematically analyzed. Findings revealed that employees shared positive and negative outlook on career growth and development citing promotion, annual salary appraisal, and skills enhancement. Furthermore, challenges included demographic factors like age, educational background, market competition, lack of vision and personal purpose, slow promotion process, and management support. Therefore, the outlook and challenges of the employees focused on the career planning intervention, especially in ensuring that employees are given enough exposure and awareness on professional development and training to acquire skillset and qualifications to advance their careers and provide robust development of core policies to ensure everyone is treated fairly and just with regards to career advancement. Self-awareness, self-development, inclusive work environment and management support will help employees in their careers and professions.","PeriodicalId":388836,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123866279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Operational Challenges in the Application of Human Resource Information Systems: An investigation in the select Brac Tanzania and CRDB Bank PLC Private Financial Institutions","authors":"Vicky Kennedy Kiwelu, Tibuhinda Ngonzi","doi":"10.22161/ijebm.6.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.6.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":388836,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123909088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study explores the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and job satisfaction among HR professionals in the tech industry. The research aims to provide insights into the role of EI in fostering job satisfaction among HR professionals. The study employed a quantitative research design, utilizing a sample of 271 administrative staff working in the tech industry. Data analysis involved reliability analysis using Cronbach's alpha and regression analysis. The findings contribute to the existing literature on EI and job satisfaction, highlighting the significance of EI in enhancing job satisfaction among HR professionals.
{"title":"Examining the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Job Satisfaction among HR Professionals in the Tech Industry","authors":"Ibrahim Durra","doi":"10.22161/ijebm.7.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.7.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and job satisfaction among HR professionals in the tech industry. The research aims to provide insights into the role of EI in fostering job satisfaction among HR professionals. The study employed a quantitative research design, utilizing a sample of 271 administrative staff working in the tech industry. Data analysis involved reliability analysis using Cronbach's alpha and regression analysis. The findings contribute to the existing literature on EI and job satisfaction, highlighting the significance of EI in enhancing job satisfaction among HR professionals.","PeriodicalId":388836,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122348911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Meet Bhalani, Alok Gupta, Aman Garg, Hitesh Govindani, Pooja Sharma
Now a days the lifetime of the people is different. People feel painful and period uncontrollable for going crowded markets. So, E-Shopping could even be a boon because it saves lot of it slow. Online shopping could even be a process whereby consumers directly buy goods, services etc. from a seller without an intermediary service over the web. Shoppers can visit web stores from the comfort of their house and shop as by sitting before the pc. Online stores are usually available 24 hours day by day and will consumers have internet access both at work and reception. So, it's extremely convenient for them to buy for online. one in every of the foremost enticing factors about online shopping., particularly during season is, it alleviates the requirement to attend in long lines or search from a store for a selected item. style of goods are available in online. So, the researcher wants to understand the preference of the consumers. So, fifty defendants were met and data were together concerning their predilection towards supermarket run online. Keywords— Online Shopping Website, Easy to Buy, E-commerce Website, Shopping cart, Online Store, Virtual shop.
{"title":"“Easy to Buy”: E-Commerce Website Using Java","authors":"Meet Bhalani, Alok Gupta, Aman Garg, Hitesh Govindani, Pooja Sharma","doi":"10.22161/ijebm.5.3.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.5.3.8","url":null,"abstract":"Now a days the lifetime of the people is different. People feel painful and period uncontrollable for going crowded markets. So, E-Shopping could even be a boon because it saves lot of it slow. Online shopping could even be a process whereby consumers directly buy goods, services etc. from a seller without an intermediary service over the web. Shoppers can visit web stores from the comfort of their house and shop as by sitting before the pc. Online stores are usually available 24 hours day by day and will consumers have internet access both at work and reception. So, it's extremely convenient for them to buy for online. one in every of the foremost enticing factors about online shopping., particularly during season is, it alleviates the requirement to attend in long lines or search from a store for a selected item. style of goods are available in online. So, the researcher wants to understand the preference of the consumers. So, fifty defendants were met and data were together concerning their predilection towards supermarket run online. Keywords— Online Shopping Website, Easy to Buy, E-commerce Website, Shopping cart, Online Store, Virtual shop.","PeriodicalId":388836,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123245006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Huy, Pham Thi Hong Nhung, L. Yen, Nguyen Anh Thu, Dinh Tran Ngoc Hien, Ly Thi Hue
In reality, many countries take education as the top priority to develop the country. Education is a prerequisite to help decide whether the country's economy develops or not, whether the society is stable or not, whether the country has many talents to serve or not. Therefore, education today plays a great role in the development of the country. That’s why we present here a case study on negative aspects of Vietnam education including: a criminal case study of posting fake news of Thanhnien.vn and Tuoitre.vn (online newspapers) in Vietnam. Next we present critical points on case of fake Professor – Tran Van Tho in State Professor Council (Trần Thọ Đạt -HĐGSNN) in limiting researches of scientists. As their behaviors are considered to violate privacy and science laws, their untruth news online has caused many troubles, disorder and misleading community and society. This study also shows directions of President Ho Chi Minh to presents some ideologies on publishing activities for educating students in journalism, this study also make some suggestions from European approaches.
在现实中，许多国家把教育作为发展国家的头等大事。教育是决定一个国家的经济是否发展，社会是否稳定，国家是否有许多人才需要服务的先决条件。因此，今天的教育在国家的发展中扮演着重要的角色。这就是为什么我们在这里提出一个关于越南教育消极方面的案例研究，包括:发布假新闻的刑事案例研究。vn和Tuoitre。越南的vn(在线报纸)。接下来，我们提出了国家教授委员会(Trần ththumĐạt -HĐGSNN)假教授Tran Van Tho限制科学家研究的关键点。由于他们的行为被认为违反了隐私和科学法律，他们在网上发布的不真实新闻给社区和社会带来了许多麻烦、混乱和误导。本研究也指出胡志明主席对新闻教育学生的出版活动提出了一些思想，并从欧洲的方法中提出一些建议。
{"title":"Is it a kind of crime? Hindering and limiting Scientific researches (State Professot Council), publishing fake news and internet crimes in Vietnam","authors":"D. Huy, Pham Thi Hong Nhung, L. Yen, Nguyen Anh Thu, Dinh Tran Ngoc Hien, Ly Thi Hue","doi":"10.22161/ijebm.6.5.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.6.5.4","url":null,"abstract":"In reality, many countries take education as the top priority to develop the country. Education is a prerequisite to help decide whether the country's economy develops or not, whether the society is stable or not, whether the country has many talents to serve or not. Therefore, education today plays a great role in the development of the country. That’s why we present here a case study on negative aspects of Vietnam education including: a criminal case study of posting fake news of Thanhnien.vn and Tuoitre.vn (online newspapers) in Vietnam. Next we present critical points on case of fake Professor – Tran Van Tho in State Professor Council (Trần Thọ Đạt -HĐGSNN) in limiting researches of scientists. As their behaviors are considered to violate privacy and science laws, their untruth news online has caused many troubles, disorder and misleading community and society. This study also shows directions of President Ho Chi Minh to presents some ideologies on publishing activities for educating students in journalism, this study also make some suggestions from European approaches.","PeriodicalId":388836,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125639027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Factors Affecting Consumer Health Care Services Delivery in Private Health Facilities: A Case of Kamanga Medics Hospital- Mwanza","authors":"Salome Reuben Charles, Dr. N. Viswanadham","doi":"10.22161/ijebm.6.2.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.6.2.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":388836,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116709505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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