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Proceedings of ICSSSM '05. 2005 International Conference on Services Systems and Services Management, 2005.最新文献

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Supply chain system planning in complex adaptive system perspective 复杂适应系统视角下的供应链系统规划
Jinshi Zhao
In complex adaptive system perspective, supply chain system planning is a kind of CAS planning. This paper provides multi-agents simulation method for supply chain system planning. Then it provides a model to plan the supply chain system with CAS theory. Finally it gives a simulation process using swarm software
在复杂适应系统视角下,供应链系统规划是一种CAS规划。本文提出了供应链系统规划的多智能体仿真方法。在此基础上,运用CAS理论建立了供应链系统规划模型。最后利用swarm软件给出了仿真过程
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引用次数: 4
How relationship benefits drive customer asset of a firm: a theoretical framework and empirical investigation 关系利益如何驱动企业客户资产:理论框架与实证研究
Yonggui Wang, H. Lo, Zuoming Wu, Xiaoling Lu
In today's customer-centered era, relationship management is becoming increasingly important, and more firms have transferred their attention from tangible assets towards a new strategic asset-customer asset. Accordingly, relationship benefits have become the focus given that parties in a relationship must benefit for it to continue in the long run. This paper is to identify the key dimension of relationship benefits and examine, by using a disaggregated approach, how they may exert differentiated driving forces on customer asset of a firm. Furthermore, it explores when each dimension of relationship benefits will become even more important by taking a contingent perspective.
在当今以客户为中心的时代,关系管理变得越来越重要,越来越多的企业将注意力从有形资产转移到新的战略资产——客户资产。因此,关系利益已成为关注的焦点,因为在一段关系中,双方必须受益,才能长期持续下去。本文旨在确定关系利益的关键维度,并通过使用分类方法来研究它们如何对企业的客户资产施加差异化驱动力。此外,它还通过采取偶然的观点,探讨了关系利益的每个维度何时变得更加重要。
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引用次数: 1
How customer relationship creates value: the role of its consistency with firm strategies 客户关系如何创造价值:它与公司战略的一致性的作用
Z. Song, Yonggui Wang, Bin Yu, Zhengtang Zhang
The basic idea of customer relationship management (CRM) has been embraced and the potential benefits of relationship marketing based upon individual characteristics are generally accepted. This paper is designed to investigate how customer relationship as a strategically important asset creates value together with other resources and develop a useful managerial tool to inspect their strategy performance.
客户关系管理(CRM)的基本思想已经被接受,基于个人特征的关系营销的潜在好处也被普遍接受。本文旨在研究客户关系作为一种战略重要资产如何与其他资源一起创造价值,并开发一种有用的管理工具来检查其战略绩效。
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引用次数: 5
Applications of data warehousing and data mining in the retail industry 数据仓库和数据挖掘在零售业中的应用
Haigang Li
The information economy puts a premium on high quality actionable information - exactly what business intelligence (BI) tools like data warehousing, data mining, and OLAP can provide to the retailers. A close look at the different retail organizational functions suggests that BI can play a crucial role in almost every function. It can give new and often surprising insights about customer behavior; thereby helping the retailers meet their ever-changing needs and desires. On the supply side, BI can help retailers identify their best vendors and determine what separates them from not so good vendors. It can give retailers better understanding of inventory' and its movement and also help improve storefront operations through better category management Through a host of analyses and reports, BI can also improve retailers' internal organizational support functions like finance and human resource management.
信息经济非常重视高质量的可操作信息——正是数据仓库、数据挖掘和OLAP等商业智能(BI)工具可以为零售商提供的信息。仔细观察不同的零售组织功能,可以发现BI几乎可以在每个功能中发挥关键作用。它可以提供关于客户行为的新的、往往令人惊讶的见解;从而帮助零售商满足他们不断变化的需求和愿望。在供应方面,BI可以帮助零售商识别他们最好的供应商,并确定他们与不太好的供应商之间的区别。它可以让零售商更好地了解库存及其流动情况,还可以通过更好的品类管理来帮助改善店面运营。通过大量的分析和报告,商业智能还可以改善零售商的内部组织支持功能,如财务和人力资源管理。
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引用次数: 14
Geographic information system (GIS) as a tool for disease surveillance and environmental health research 地理信息系统(GIS)作为疾病监测和环境卫生研究的工具
F. Zhan, Yongmei Lu, A. Giordano, E. Hanford
While we have seen the wide use of other information technologies in health services and management, the use of geographic information technologies in health related services has been limited so far. Given that location-related data play important roles in many health related services, it is anticipated that geographic information technologies have a lot to offer in helping improve health related services, management, and research. As an example, the authors report the development of a geographic information system (GIS) for Texas-Mexico border disease surveillance and environmental health research. This presentation covers three important aspects in the development of the GIS: (1) the specification of uses and users of the GIS and the associated data, products, and functions; (2) a preliminary design of the data types and formats in the GIS; and (3) a prototype of a GIS-based spatial search tool that can be used to support environmental epidemiology research. In some disease monitoring and environmental epidemiology studies, it is often necessary to perform spatial search to determine the distances between environmental hazardous sites and the locations of cases and controls when distance is used as measure of exposure. The GIS can be used to interactively and automatically determine the distance between any possible pair of environmental hazardous sites and cases/controls. Preliminary results suggest that the prototype GIS is indeed a powerful tool for spatial search when distance is used as a measure of exposure in environmental health research. The reported system should be useful to researchers facing similar situations in disease monitoring and environmental health research.
虽然我们看到在卫生服务和管理方面广泛使用了其他信息技术,但到目前为止,在卫生相关服务方面使用地理信息技术的情况有限。鉴于与位置有关的数据在许多与卫生有关的服务中发挥着重要作用,预计地理信息技术将在帮助改善与卫生有关的服务、管理和研究方面发挥很大作用。作为一个例子,作者报告了用于德克萨斯-墨西哥边境疾病监测和环境卫生研究的地理信息系统(GIS)的开发。本报告涵盖了地理信息系统发展的三个重要方面:(1)地理信息系统及其相关数据、产品和功能的用途和用户规范;(2)初步设计地理信息系统的数据类型和格式;(3)基于gis支持环境流行病学研究的空间搜索工具原型。在一些疾病监测和环境流行病学研究中,当使用距离作为暴露度量时,往往需要进行空间搜索,以确定环境危险地点与病例和对照地点之间的距离。地理信息系统可用于交互式和自动确定任何可能的一对环境危险地点和案例/控制之间的距离。初步结果表明,当在环境健康研究中使用距离作为暴露度量时,原型地理信息系统确实是空间搜索的有力工具。该系统对面临类似情况的疾病监测和环境卫生研究人员有一定的参考价值。
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引用次数: 7
Customer service and distribution center location 客户服务和配送中心的位置
Yanxia Zhang, Jia-zhen Huo
Distribution centers (DCs) location is very important for the customer service for a corporation. DCs are infrastructure of logistics systems, DCs number and location will influence inventory and transportation so to influence the customer service level. The selection of DCs location requires careful attention to the inherent trade-off among inventory costs, transportation cost, and service level. Customer service was analyzed, from transportation and inventory aspects, and a DCs location model was presented. In the end a case study was given.
配送中心的选址对企业的客户服务非常重要。配送中心是物流系统的基础设施,配送中心的数量和位置会影响库存和运输,从而影响客户服务水平。数据中心位置的选择需要仔细考虑库存成本、运输成本和服务水平之间的内在权衡。从运输和库存两个方面对客户服务进行了分析,提出了配送中心选址模型。最后给出了一个案例分析。
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引用次数: 4
Cross training for efficient and flexible service system portfolios 针对高效灵活的服务系统组合进行交叉培训
Ruwen Qin, D. Nembhard
This paper proposes using cross training to create efficient server portfolios for multi-class service systems which usually use specialized access channels and servers for different types of service. Such a system is seen to satisfy customers with the high service quality, but it isn't robust enough to the volatile demand coming from each channel. Workforce flexibility, which can be obtained by cross training, provides the possibility of centralizing demands from all channels and thus increases system responsiveness. However, cross training may decrease system efficiency, in the sense that it lowers servers' average skill level. It is desirable for service systems to satisfy responsiveness and efficiency simultaneously. Therefore, we seek a reasonable tradeoff betweens these two criteria. In this paper, cross training decisions are supported by multi-criteria optimization models, and thus efficient server portfolios can be generated if servers are cross trained in this way.
针对多类别服务系统通常使用专用的访问通道和服务器进行不同类型的服务,提出了采用交叉训练的方法来创建高效的服务器组合。这样的系统被认为可以用高质量的服务来满足客户,但对于来自各个渠道的不稳定需求来说,它的鲁棒性不够。可以通过交叉培训获得的劳动力灵活性提供了集中所有渠道需求的可能性,从而提高了系统响应能力。但是,交叉训练可能会降低系统效率,因为这会降低服务器的平均技能水平。服务系统需要同时满足响应性和效率。因此,我们在这两个标准之间寻求一个合理的权衡。在本文中,交叉训练决策由多准则优化模型支持,通过这种方式对服务器进行交叉训练,可以生成高效的服务器组合。
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引用次数: 2
Study on a roadmapping system as a decision making process for supporting scientific research 道路制图系统作为支持科研的决策过程研究
Jie Yan, T. Kobayashi, Y. Nakamori
With the development of Internet, researchers can easily obtain a great quantity of data and information, but sorting through that data and information to find new research topics, to support knowledge management and knowledge creation, is not a trivial problem. So, how researchers can utilize the vast amount of available data and information to make decisions regarding their future research is an extremely important research field. Who provides such service and how to provide such service for researchers in a university setting are the problem addressing in this research. As we all know, in industry, they manage technology as a strategy to make more benefit and provide more service called MOT. After comparison between management of technology in industry and scientific research (SR) in university, we get a conclusion that the purpose, the object, the result are different between management of technology in industry and scientific research in university, but the process is very similar. In this research, we used a process method of MOT called roadmapping to build a roadmapping system as a decision making process for supporting scientific research in a university setting. The contribution of this research is to provide the service to researchers in university supporting them to find new research topics from a great quantity of data and information.
随着互联网的发展,研究人员可以很容易地获得大量的数据和信息,但整理这些数据和信息来寻找新的研究课题,以支持知识管理和知识创造,并不是一个简单的问题。因此,研究人员如何利用大量可用的数据和信息来决定他们未来的研究是一个极其重要的研究领域。在大学环境中,由谁来提供这种服务以及如何为研究人员提供这种服务是本研究要解决的问题。众所周知,在工业中,他们将技术作为一种战略来管理,以获得更多的利益,并提供更多的服务,称为MOT。通过对高校产学研技术管理的比较,得出产学研技术管理的目的、对象和结果不同,但过程却十分相似的结论。在本研究中,我们使用MOT的过程方法——路径图,构建了一个路径图系统,作为支持大学科研的决策过程。本研究的贡献在于为高校科研人员提供服务,帮助他们从大量的数据和信息中寻找新的研究课题。
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引用次数: 1
Government, society and individual effects on health care expenditure 政府、社会和个人对卫生保健支出的影响
Honghai Chen, Cheng Huang, Zhong-yi Chen
Based on the demand function, this paper analyzes the relationship among the government, society and individual health expenditures and the income of the government, society and individual, using the co-integration theory. It is found that there exists unique long-run relationship among the government, society and individual health expenditures and the income of the government, society and individual in the model over the sample period. It is also found that health care is a kind of necessity to the government and society. Income elasticity of demand of government is near to 1 and larger than the societies'. Health care is a kind of luxury to the individual. The result shows that we can not conclude that disburse of government in health care decreases during the period. It is rational of the decrease of the scale of society health care expenditure to the total health care expenditure and the increase of the scale of the individual health care expenditure to the total health care expenditure.
本文以需求函数为基础,运用协整理论分析了政府、社会和个人卫生支出与政府、社会和个人收入之间的关系。研究发现,在样本期内,政府、社会和个人的卫生支出与政府、社会和个人的收入之间存在着独特的长期关系。研究还发现,医疗保健对政府和社会都是一种必需品。政府需求的收入弹性接近于1,且大于社会需求的收入弹性。医疗保健对个人来说是一种奢侈品。结果表明,我们不能得出政府在这一时期的医疗支出减少的结论。社会医疗卫生支出规模占总医疗卫生支出的比例下降,个人医疗卫生支出规模占总医疗卫生支出的比例上升是合理的。
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引用次数: 0
GIS and spatial information in business decision support: the case of automobile service network planning GIS与空间信息在商业决策支持中的应用——以汽车服务网规划为例
Lihua Zhao, M. Uncles, G. Gregory, Hongwei Lu, A. Mann
Service network expansion and rationalization is a major aspect of business planning in large multi-site organizations. In this paper an approach is presented to provide decision-support for managers engaged in network expansion and rationalization. The approach rests on the analysis of spatial data. Particular attention is drawn to the value of geographical information systems (GIS). An application is described, based on the experiences of dealer x who had the task of managing six existing service centers in Melbourne, Australia, and which was considering a number of options for the location of new centers. The application demonstrates that spatial analysis, supported by GIS technology, has the capacity to assist decision-makers when planning their service networks.
服务网络扩展和合理化是大型多站点组织业务规划的一个主要方面。本文提出了一种为从事网络扩展和合理化的管理者提供决策支持的方法。该方法依赖于对空间数据的分析。特别提请注意地理信息系统(GIS)的价值。根据经销商x的经验,描述了一个应用程序,该经销商负责管理澳大利亚墨尔本的六个现有服务中心,并正在考虑新中心位置的多个选择。应用表明,在GIS技术的支持下,空间分析能够帮助决策者规划其服务网络。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of ICSSSM '05. 2005 International Conference on Services Systems and Services Management, 2005.
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