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A kind of data warehouse in community healthcare service system 一种社区卫生服务系统中的数据仓库
Yan Zhu, Jianli Guo
Chinese health care industry is increasingly becoming a community-based style, it is hoped that the community healthcare service model can efficiently connect hospitals, clinics, pharmacies, and customers for sharing information, reducing administrative costs and improving the quality of care. Thus, the successful community healthcare depends critically on the collection, analysis and seamless exchange of residents, clinical, pharmacies and other utilization health information or knowledge within and across the above organizational boundaries. In this paper, a data warehouse-enabled community healthcare management system that would help to integrate residents, hospitals, pharmacies and governments in healthcare was put forward through a common technical architecture. According to the characteristics of different roles, a subject-oriented information share model is also discussed. Hence, the objective of this research is to present and describe the community healthcare service system in China, the technical infrastructure of data warehouse, and the decision support architecture for such a healthcare management system. The research findings would immensely help the development of healthcare community in China, and improve the healthcare service quality from the point of view of residents.
中国医疗保健行业正日益走向社区化,希望社区医疗服务模式能够高效连接医院、诊所、药房和客户,实现信息共享,降低管理成本,提高医疗质量。因此,成功的社区医疗保健关键取决于上述组织边界内和跨组织边界的居民、临床、药房和其他利用健康信息或知识的收集、分析和无缝交换。本文提出了一个基于数据仓库的社区医疗保健管理系统,通过一个通用的技术架构,将居民、医院、药房和政府整合到医疗保健中。根据不同角色的特点,探讨了面向主体的信息共享模型。因此,本研究的目的是呈现和描述中国的社区卫生服务系统,数据仓库的技术基础设施,以及这种卫生管理系统的决策支持架构。研究结果将对中国医疗卫生社区的发展,以及从居民的角度提高医疗卫生服务质量有很大的帮助。
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引用次数: 1
Network surveillance and multi-group intrusion classification 网络监控与多组入侵分类
Gang Kou, Nian Yan, Yi Peng, Yong Shi, Zhengxin Chen
The early and reliable detection of malicious attacks is a crucial issue for today's network security and survivability. Different types of attacks may need different responses. Therefore, it is a meaningful task to predict the category of malicious attacks and take appropriate reactions. The goal of this paper is to apply multiple-criteria linear programming (MCLP) method to the multi-group intrusion classification problem. Specifically, we first collect a multi-group network intrusion dataset using Tenable NeWT Security Scanner. Five attack types and total of 9061 data records were captured. After that, MCLP five-group model was applied to the NeWT dataset. The classification accuracy of MCLP was compared with see5, a decision-tree-based classification tool. The experimental results of this research indicate that MCLP achieves comparable classification accuracy to see5.
早期和可靠地检测恶意攻击是当今网络安全和生存的关键问题。不同类型的攻击可能需要不同的响应。因此,预测恶意攻击的类别并采取适当的应对措施是一项有意义的任务。本文的目标是将多准则线性规划(MCLP)方法应用于多群入侵分类问题。具体来说,我们首先使用Tenable NeWT安全扫描器收集多组网络入侵数据集。共捕获5种攻击类型和9061条数据记录。然后,将MCLP五组模型应用于NeWT数据集。将MCLP的分类精度与基于决策树的分类工具see5进行比较。本研究的实验结果表明,MCLP的分类精度与see5相当。
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引用次数: 0
The applied research of inheritance workflow design in B2B e-commerce 继承工作流设计在B2B电子商务中的应用研究
Hui-Yin Ma, Ruoyu Zhan, Yu Huang
According to object-oriented programming thought, this text is on the basis of workflow design using Petri net, and put forward an approach of inheritance workflow to solve the design of interorganizational workflows, designing such workflows in such a way that business partners preserve their autonomy as well as tightly co-operation. This promotes the development of business-to-business e-commerce. In the article, we take an instance for analysis.
本文根据面向对象的程序设计思想,在Petri网工作流设计的基础上,提出了一种继承工作流的方法来解决跨组织工作流的设计问题,使业务伙伴之间既保持自主性又保持紧密合作。这促进了企业对企业电子商务的发展。在本文中,我们以一个实例进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
Decision support systems based on knowledge management 基于知识管理的决策支持系统
Liping Sui
Knowledge management is the new phrase of modern enterprise management theory and it challenges the traditional information management means which can not fulfill the needs of knowledge management any more. This dissertation tries to analyze the position and function of decision support system based on knowledge management, puts forward a logical model of decision support system based on knowledge management, and gives an analysis and evaluation of its key technologies.
知识管理是现代企业管理理论的一个新阶段,它挑战了传统的信息管理手段已不能满足知识管理的需要。本文分析了基于知识管理的决策支持系统的地位和作用,提出了基于知识管理的决策支持系统的逻辑模型,并对其关键技术进行了分析和评价。
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引用次数: 17
Homeland security services system: critical decision issues 国土安全服务系统:关键决策问题
James M. Tien
Urban infrastructures are the focus of terrorist acts because, quite simply, they produce the most visible impact, if not casualties. While terrorist acts are the most insidious and onerous of all disruptions, it is obvious that there are many similarities to the way one should deal with these willful acts and those caused by natural and accidental incidents that have also resulted in adverse and severe consequences. However, there is one major and critical difference between terrorist acts and the other types of disruptions: the terrorist acts are willful - and therefore also adaptive, if not coordinated. One must counter these acts with the same, if not more sophisticated, willful, adaptive and informed approach. Real-time, information-based decision making - which Tien [2003] has called the decision informatics paradigm - is the approach advanced herein to help make the right decisions at the various stages of a disruption.
城市基础设施是恐怖主义行为的重点,因为,很简单,它们产生最明显的影响,如果不是伤亡。虽然恐怖主义行为是所有破坏中最阴险和最繁重的,但很明显,人们应对这些故意行为的方式与那些也造成不利和严重后果的自然和意外事件所造成的行为有许多相似之处。然而,恐怖主义行为与其他类型的破坏之间有一个重大而关键的区别:恐怖主义行为是故意的,因此即使没有协调,也是适应性的。我们必须用同样的,如果不是更复杂的,任性的,适应性的和知情的方法来对付这些行为。实时的、基于信息的决策制定——Tien[2003]称之为决策信息学范式——是本文提出的帮助在中断的各个阶段做出正确决策的方法。
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引用次数: 6
Efficient storing well-formed XML documents using RDBMS 使用RDBMS有效地存储格式良好的XML文档
Jie Qin, Shu-Mei Zhao, Shuqiang Yang, Wenhua Dou
The widespread adoption of XML is creating a new set of data management requirements, such as the need to store and query XML documents. There are more and more XML documents without associated schema on the Web. It is difficult to query this kind of XML documents. This paper proposes a new XML documents storage model based on model-mapping, namely XPEV. The unique feature of model-mapping-based storage model is that no DTDs (document type declarations) or XML-schema information is required for XML data storage. Well-formed (nonDTDs) XML documents could be easily stored in relational databases through XPEV's three tables: path table, edge table and value table. Experiment shows that XPEV model excels other known model-mapping methods.
XML的广泛采用产生了一组新的数据管理需求,例如存储和查询XML文档的需求。Web上没有关联模式的XML文档越来越多。查询这类XML文档很困难。提出了一种新的基于模型映射的XML文档存储模型,即XPEV。基于模型映射的存储模型的独特之处在于,XML数据存储不需要dtd(文档类型声明)或XML模式信息。格式良好(非dtd)的XML文档可以通过XPEV的三个表(路径表、边缘表和值表)轻松地存储在关系数据库中。实验表明,XPEV模型优于其他已知的模型映射方法。
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引用次数: 11
Optimal order policies for supply chain with options contracts 具有期权契约的供应链最优订货策略
Xu Chen, G. Hao
We consider two independent retailers that face stochastic demand. Because of long lead-time and short selling season, retailers obtain goods from a supplier via options contract. At the beginning of the selling season, retailer can adjust their positions by trading options with another when the demand is realized. We focus on deriving how the possibility of such options trading between two independent retailers affects each retailer's optimal order and optimal profit. Game theory is adopted as an analysis tool. We show that there exists a unique Nash equilibrium in pure strategy for retailers' optimal orders with options trading. The retailer's optimal profit with options trading is higher than the case without options trading. The retailers' optimal orders with options trading all increase in options trading price. There exists a unique optimal options price that yields the retailers' joint optimal profit.
我们考虑两个面对随机需求的独立零售商。由于交货时间长,销售季节短,零售商通过期权合同从供应商那里获得商品。在销售季节开始时,当需求实现时,零售商可以通过与另一个零售商进行期权交易来调整自己的头寸。我们的重点是推导两个独立零售商之间的期权交易的可能性如何影响每个零售商的最优订单和最优利润。采用博弈论作为分析工具。证明了零售商最优订单的期权交易在纯策略下存在唯一的纳什均衡。有期权交易的零售商的最优利润高于无期权交易的零售商。零售商的期权交易最优订单均增加期权交易价格。存在唯一的最优期权价格,产生零售商的共同最优利润。
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引用次数: 1
Credit system of the food safety in retail trade based on information technology 基于信息技术的零售行业食品安全信用体系
Xin-lu Ma, Lin-du Zhao
The aim of this paper is to address the following problems that are becoming increasingly important to managers in food retail industries. Whether the guarantee of food safety is the key way to promote service level of food retail and enhance customer satisfaction? If yes, how to reinforce the food safety management? What are advantages of applying information technology in building credit system of food safety (CSFS)? How does CSFS influence customer satisfaction? Based on analyzing the basic principles, framework of CSFS and elucidating the role of food retailer, food enterprises and customers in CSFS respectively, the paper introduces how does CSFS integrate whole food supply chain to ensure food safety and what are the functions of CSFS in food safety management through information technology. Based on prior researches which focus on factors affecting customer satisfaction, the paper elaborates on the impacts of CSFS on these factors and its results, and also finds that CSFS based on information technology not only promote service level of food retail through ensuring food safety, but also enhance customer satisfaction.
本文的目的是解决以下问题,这些问题对食品零售行业的管理者越来越重要。食品安全保障是否是提升食品零售服务水平、提高顾客满意度的关键途径?如果是,如何加强食品安全管理?在食品安全信用体系建设中应用信息技术的优势是什么?CSFS如何影响顾客满意?本文在分析食品安全保障体系的基本原理、框架以及食品零售商、食品企业和消费者在食品安全保障体系中的作用的基础上,介绍了食品安全保障体系如何整合整个食品供应链以确保食品安全,以及食品安全保障体系通过信息技术在食品安全管理中的作用。本文在前人研究顾客满意影响因素的基础上,阐述了食品安全服务对这些因素的影响及其结果,发现基于信息技术的食品安全服务不仅通过保证食品安全提升了食品零售的服务水平,而且还提高了顾客满意度。
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引用次数: 1
E-commerce in Indonesian SMEs: towards a research model of Web site success 印尼中小企业的电子商务:走向网站成功的研究模式
V. Pujani, Jun Xu
This paper presents a research model, which is built on DeLoan and McLean's (1992, 2003) information system model, to examine the Web site success in Indonesian SMEs. The research model is aiming to make contribution to literature via build the foundation to provide answers for such research questions as what are the factors that influence the Web site use in Indonesian SMEs? What are the factors that influence user satisfaction about Indonesian SMEs' Web sites? What are the relationships between use, user satisfaction and organizational performance of Web site in Indonesian SMEs?. Besides the academic contribution to the field of e-commerce, the research output arising from the proposed Web site success model via subsequent empirical studies are able to provide practical and applicable suggestions on the e-commerce Web site to organizations in Indonesian and across the globe.
本文在DeLoan和McLean(1992,2003)的信息系统模型的基础上,提出了一个研究模型来考察印尼中小企业网站的成功。本研究模式旨在透过建立基础,为印尼中小企业网站使用的影响因素等研究问题提供答案,从而对文献有所贡献。影响印尼中小企业网站用户满意度的因素有哪些?印尼中小企业网站使用、用户满意度与组织绩效之间的关系是什么?除了对电子商务领域的学术贡献外,通过随后的实证研究,所提出的网站成功模型的研究成果能够为印度尼西亚和全球的组织提供有关电子商务网站的实际和适用的建议。
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引用次数: 9
An enterprise crisis predicting system based on outlier data mining 基于离群数据挖掘的企业危机预测系统
Yan Song
Many factors in an enterprise are playing important roles in intense commercial competitions. Some are positive and some are negative. If dealing with these factors correctly, potential crisis will be found to avoid defeats, even bankrupt. Designing a crisis predicting system is necessary. An excellent predicting can not only predict expecting crisis and take controlling measures, but also can provide enough preparation and plan to deal with crisis smoothly. The factors are the basis data to be analyzed to support such a system and maybe they are quantitative or qualitative. In order to solve such problems as half-structured and non-structured data analysis in enterprise crisis predicting system, a predicting system based on outlier data mining is put forward. The system organization, frame construction, function and working principles are illustrated. And the working process is showed by an example of cheat predicting. The experimental results show that this method is efficient and it has wide utilization in predicting fields.
企业的诸多因素在激烈的商业竞争中发挥着重要作用。有些是积极的,有些是消极的。如果正确处理这些因素,就会发现潜在的危机,避免失败,甚至破产。设计一个危机预测系统是必要的。一个好的预测不仅可以预测到危机并采取控制措施,而且可以为顺利应对危机提供足够的准备和计划。这些因素是要分析的基础数据,以支持这样一个系统,可能是定量的,也可能是定性的。为了解决企业危机预测系统中数据分析存在的半结构化和非结构化问题,提出了一种基于离群数据挖掘的企业危机预测系统。阐述了系统的组织结构、框架结构、功能和工作原理。并以欺骗预测为例说明了其工作过程。实验结果表明,该方法是有效的,在预测领域具有广泛的应用前景。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Proceedings of ICSSSM '05. 2005 International Conference on Services Systems and Services Management, 2005.
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