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Proceedings of ICSSSM '05. 2005 International Conference on Services Systems and Services Management, 2005.最新文献

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Optimized allocation of resources based on neural dynamic system 基于神经动态系统的资源优化配置
Xin Li, Q. Tan
The allocation of resources is an important question in the domain of services trade. Usually, in order to get a better allocating form, a great deal of computing price has to be paid. And also, because of the complexity of the computing, an optimized allocating form is unable to be acquired frequently in fact. A method of optimized allocation of resources is presented in this paper. It's based on the neural dynamic system. Via this way, the optimized allocating form is generated fully dynamically and there's no need to enumerate all kinds of allocating forms. The computing efficiency is improved quite greatly. At the same time, the neural dynamic system can be processed with thread technology. Cells in each group are able to function concurrently. Thus, the calculating speed is increased more.
资源配置是服务贸易领域的一个重要问题。通常,为了获得更好的分配形式,必须付出很大的计算代价。而且,由于计算的复杂性,往往无法获得最优的分配形式。本文提出了一种资源优化配置的方法。它基于神经动力学系统。通过这种方式,优化后的分配表单是完全动态生成的,不需要枚举各种分配表单。计算效率得到了很大的提高。同时,利用线程技术对神经动力学系统进行处理。每一组细胞都能同时起作用。从而大大提高了计算速度。
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引用次数: 0
Web services and virtual communities Web服务和虚拟社区
Qingyu Zhang, M. Cao
With escalating need for global and flexible interactions in increasingly networked society, virtual communities as a new model are becoming important for virtual communication and collaboration. From a technical perspective, the communicative and collaborative functionalities of virtual communities mostly consist of standard components, modules, and tools. These software components and functionalities increasingly come in a form of Web services discovered and invoked via the Internet. This article discusses what Web services are, why Web services are important, and where they are going. In addition, we are also going to look at Web service architecture, standards, advantages, development platforms, and semantic Web.
在日益网络化的社会中,对全球和灵活互动的需求不断增加,虚拟社区作为一种新的模式在虚拟交流和协作中变得越来越重要。从技术角度来看,虚拟社区的交流和协作功能主要由标准组件、模块和工具组成。这些软件组件和功能越来越多地以通过Internet发现和调用的Web服务的形式出现。本文讨论了什么是Web服务,为什么Web服务很重要,以及它们的发展方向。此外,我们还将讨论Web服务体系结构、标准、优点、开发平台和语义Web。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of extra cost for small suppliers under VMI condition VMI条件下小型供应商的额外成本分析
X. Huang, Lue Lin, Ying Xiong
The original idea of the vendor managed inventory (VMI) is to reduce the stock cost considerably and get rid of "bull-whip effect" for the whole supply chain. However, it is common that the small supplier is always being oppressed by the big manufacturers because of the difference of strength between them. In this article, the extra cost for the small supplier which is one member of supply chain have been analyzed and the relative factors which support the extra cost have been calculated either.
供应商管理库存(VMI)的最初思想是大幅降低库存成本,消除整个供应链的“牛鞭效应”。然而,由于实力的差异,小供应商经常受到大制造商的压迫。本文分析了作为供应链成员之一的小型供应商的额外成本,并计算了支持额外成本的相关因素。
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引用次数: 0
On the multi-objective stochastic optimal route of a mobile agent in multi-provider network QoS with uncertain parameters 参数不确定的多提供商网络QoS中移动agent的多目标随机最优路径研究
Jianrong Hou, Pei-shiuan Huang, Xiaofeng Zhao
In order to determine an optimal route, the network performance and cost of many network providers must be compared when end-user visit the content provided by content provider under the certain QoS constraints in multi-provider network. The correlative network information is collected by mobile agent. The delay and cost between any two nodes of network is set to be random variables. The minimum model with expectation of cost and delay value is presented in a stochastic network. The optimal solution of mobile agent route from service provider to content provider is computed and using genetic algorithms. In a case scenario of data simulation, the result obtained show operation effectiveness of the above approach.
在多提供商网络中,终端用户在一定的QoS约束下访问内容提供商提供的内容时,必须比较多个网络提供商的网络性能和成本,才能确定最优路由。移动代理收集相关网络信息。将网络中任意两个节点之间的时延和代价设为随机变量。在随机网络中,提出了具有成本期望和延迟值的最小模型。利用遗传算法计算了移动代理从服务提供商到内容提供商路由的最优解。在一个数据仿真的案例场景中,得到的结果显示了上述方法的运行有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Case-based reasoning and rule-based reasoning for railway incidents prevention 基于案例推理和基于规则推理的铁路事故预防
Yanping Cui, Zhenmin Tang, Haibing Dai
This paper presents a knowledge-based approach for preventing railway operation incidents, which helps railway operation professionals explore opportunities for dispatch quality improvement. The approach consists of two processors: incident analysis and dispatch advisory. Given a specific operation incident description, the proposed approach enables the identification of underlying problems in the incident and the suggestion of appropriate dispatch strategies that can be implemented to prevent repetitions of similar incidents. Case-based reasoning (CBR) and rule-based reasoning (RBR) are applied to generate dispatch strategies by adapting ones applied to previous incidents and/or using generalised rule-based knowledge for dispatch.
本文提出了一种基于知识的铁路运营事故预防方法,帮助铁路运营专业人员探索提高调度质量的机会。该方法由两个处理器组成:事件分析和调度咨询。给定具体的操作事件描述,所建议的方法能够识别事件中的潜在问题,并建议可以实施的适当调度策略,以防止类似事件的重复。基于案例的推理(CBR)和基于规则的推理(RBR)通过调整应用于先前事件的调度策略和/或使用广义的基于规则的调度知识来生成调度策略。
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引用次数: 11
Service-oriented software engineering (SOSE) framework 面向服务的软件工程(soe)框架
Harri Karhunen, Marko Jäntti, Anne Eerola
The gap between business decision making and software engineering causes inefficiency and quality problems in software development. Software engineers do not understand organization's value creation objectives and their influence on software production and structure. For this reason software does not fulfill the requirements of business and software quality is inadequate too often. The objective of the authors in the service-oriented software engineering project (SOSE) is to develop methods and tools to improve quality and profitability of software development. In this paper the authors described SOSE framework and clarify with examples its phases, utility, and application in pilot projects. SOSE framework's first activity is to create a well-defined business case. Then, business processes and data concepts are identified, to meet business requirements of the business case, and modelled with informal diagrams like UML and BPML. Finally, the refinement continues with use case maps, system-level services, and business service components. It is proposed that service, process, entity, and utility components are used as design elements of the business service component. In implementation platform independent and platform specific models were utilized. This study has been carried out in cooperation with ICT companies and their customers in electricity domain in Finland.
业务决策和软件工程之间的差距导致了软件开发中的效率低下和质量问题。软件工程师不了解组织的价值创造目标及其对软件生产和结构的影响。由于这个原因,软件不能满足业务需求,而且软件质量经常不足。面向服务的软件工程项目(SOSE)的作者的目标是开发方法和工具来提高软件开发的质量和盈利能力。本文介绍了国有企业治理框架,并举例说明了它的阶段、效用和在试点项目中的应用。soe框架的第一个活动是创建一个定义良好的业务用例。然后,确定业务流程和数据概念,以满足业务用例的业务需求,并使用UML和BPML等非正式图进行建模。最后,继续细化用例映射、系统级服务和业务服务组件。建议将服务、流程、实体和实用程序组件用作业务服务组件的设计元素。在实现过程中,采用了平台无关模型和平台特定模型。这项研究是与芬兰电力领域的ICT公司及其客户合作进行的。
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引用次数: 43
Agility analysis framework and model of inter-organizational processes 组织间过程的敏捷性分析框架和模型
Zhijun Yan, Tianmei Wang
Virtual enterprise is a new collaboration form for some independent businesses and it is popular in the e-commerce environment. Many methodologies are proposed to model and analyze the interorganizational process collaboration in virtual enterprises. But the agile ability of the interorganizational process to face the changing environment is neglected. This paper analyzes the agility property of interorganizational processes from several aspects. And the agility analysis framework of interorganizational processes is given. Moreover, the interorganizational process model based on Petri nets and agent technology is proposed.
虚拟企业是一些独立企业的一种新的协作形式,在电子商务环境中非常流行。针对虚拟企业中组织间过程协作的建模和分析,提出了多种方法。但是组织间过程面对环境变化的敏捷能力却被忽视了。本文从几个方面分析了组织间过程的敏捷性。给出了组织间过程的敏捷性分析框架。在此基础上,提出了基于Petri网和agent技术的组织间过程模型。
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引用次数: 1
The evaluation and analysis on medical service quality of inpatient department of public & nonprofit hospital 公立非营利性医院住院部医疗服务质量评价与分析
Longsheng Cheng
The supply process and quality of medical service is related with the benefit of the general public, the evaluation and improvement of the medical service quality should be laid store by the charge department of hospital and hospitals themselves. The service quality of inpatient department is an important aspect of the hospital quality management. This paper constructs the evaluation index system of medical service quality for inpatient department, and employs the analytic hierarchy process to determine weights of forces based on the judgment of the specialists. Ten public & nonprofit hospitals in Nanjing have been studied; the result of evaluation of their medical service quality for inpatient department is gained, by using TOPSIS method and cluster analysis method. This research has been affirmed by the Health Bureau of Nanjing and the research also offers some decision reference for them.
医疗服务的提供过程和质量关系到广大公众的利益,对医疗服务质量的评价和提高应受到医院主管部门和医院自身的重视。住院服务质量是医院质量管理的一个重要方面。本文构建了住院部医疗服务质量评价指标体系,并在专家评价的基础上,采用层次分析法确定权重。对南京市10家公立和非营利性医院进行了研究;运用TOPSIS法和聚类分析法,对医院住院部医疗服务质量进行评价。本研究得到了南京市卫生局的肯定,为南京市卫生局的决策提供了一定的参考。
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引用次数: 5
Motivation factors that make knowledge workers share their tacit knowledge in universities: an empirical research 高校知识型员工隐性知识共享的激励因素实证研究
Ning Ye, Fan Zhi-ping, Feng Bo
On the basis of reviewing on the existing literatures about knowledge sharing, this paper states that the tacit knowledge sharing among knowledge workers plays an important role in improving universities' competences. Through a KT model, the characteristics of different types of knowledge workers in universities are analyzed. And basing on an empirical research, motivation factors that make knowledge workers share their tacit knowledge in universities are obtained and it is also found that the importance of these motivators is dissimilar for different types of knowledge workers. Then a motivation model is presented suggesting more concrete and efficient motivation mechanisms for the tacit knowledge sharing in universities.
本文在对现有知识共享研究文献进行梳理的基础上,指出知识工作者之间的隐性知识共享对提高高校竞争力具有重要作用。通过KT模型,分析了高校不同类型知识工作者的特征。在实证研究的基础上,得出了促使高校知识型员工分享隐性知识的激励因素,并发现这些激励因素对不同类型知识型员工的重要性是不同的。在此基础上提出了高校隐性知识共享的激励机制模型,为高校隐性知识共享提供了更为具体和有效的激励机制。
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引用次数: 17
An optimization model for distribution network design with uncertain customer demands and production capacity 考虑用户需求和生产能力不确定的配电网优化设计模型
Xiaoyu Zhao, Xiao-yuan Huang, Fuquan Sun
In this paper, a fuzzy linear programming model for bi-level distribution network design in supply chain management (SCM) is proposed, in which both customer demands for products and production capacity of branch plants are treated as fuzzy parameters. Then a fuzzy chance constrained programming model is presented to denote the problem further. The ways to convert chance constraints to their respective crisp equivalents are also discussed. To speed up the process of solving the problem, a heuristic method is combined with conventional branch and bound algorithm and satisfactory results have been achieved. A numerical example is given to illustrate the proposed model at the end of the paper.
本文将客户对产品的需求和分支工厂的生产能力作为模糊参数,建立了供应链管理中二级配电网设计的模糊线性规划模型。然后提出一个模糊机会约束规划模型来进一步表示问题。本文还讨论了将机会约束转换为它们各自清晰等价的方法。为了加快问题的求解速度,将启发式算法与传统的分支定界算法相结合,取得了满意的结果。最后给出了一个数值例子来说明所提出的模型。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Proceedings of ICSSSM '05. 2005 International Conference on Services Systems and Services Management, 2005.
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