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2018 Dynamics of Systems, Mechanisms and Machines (Dynamics)最新文献

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The Classification Potentialities of a Pulse Waveform Based on its Derivative 基于脉冲波形导数的电位分类
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/DYNAMICS.2018.8601418
I. V. Naguslaeva, V. Boronoyev, B. Garmaev, N. Pupysheva, V. Ompokov
In this paper, the parameters of the derivative of blood pressure signals for the waveform classification of the wrist pulse have been analyzed. The method used here shows the relationships between pulse waveforms and the amplitudes of the characteristic points of the first derivative of blood pressure signals. The algorithm considered in the paper can be used for the computerization of pulse diagnostics.
本文对用于腕部脉搏波形分类的血压信号导数参数进行了分析。这里使用的方法显示了脉搏波形与血压信号一阶导数特征点的振幅之间的关系。本文所考虑的算法可用于脉冲诊断的计算机化。
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引用次数: 1
Using the graph-theoretic approach to solving the Role Mining problem 利用图论方法解决角色挖掘问题
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/DYNAMICS.2018.8601487
S. Belim, A. N. Mironenko
The problem of Roles Mining is to build a role-based security policy for large information systems based on an analysis of the set of allowed user permissions. The article presents an algorithm for analyzing the matrix of authorized user permissions for optimal role formation. A set of permissions for an individual user is treated as a transaction. As a transaction record, used authority to act on the system. After that, the algorithm of searching for associative rules for the set of authorities is applied. Only associative rules are considered, including one power as a prerequisite and one as a consequence. A graph of the relationship of authority in the given system is being constructed. This graph is oriented weighted. The weight of the arc is determined by the support of the corresponding associative rule. For the graph constructed, clustering is performed using the community search algorithm. A hierarchy of communities is being built. Powers unite in roles if they are part of the same community. The hierarchy of communities defines the hierarchy of roles. The proposed algorithm can be used both for building a role-based security policy, and for optimizing an already existing role hierarchy.
角色挖掘的问题是在分析允许的用户权限集的基础上,为大型信息系统构建基于角色的安全策略。本文提出了一种分析授权用户权限矩阵的算法,用于优化角色的形成。单个用户的一组权限被视为事务。作为事务记录,使用权限对系统进行操作。然后,对授权集进行关联规则搜索算法。只考虑关联规则,包括一个幂作为先决条件和一个幂作为结果。正在构造给定系统中的权力关系图。这个图是有向加权的。弧的权值由相应关联规则的支持度决定。对于构建的图,使用社区搜索算法进行聚类。社区的等级制度正在建立。如果权力是同一个共同体的一部分,它们的角色就会统一。社区的层次结构定义了角色的层次结构。所提出的算法既可用于构建基于角色的安全策略,也可用于优化已有的角色层次结构。
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引用次数: 2
Simulation-Based Performance Evaluation of AODV and OLSR Routing Protocols for Monitoring and SAR Operation Scenarios in FANET with Mini-Uavs 基于仿真的AODV和OLSR路由协议在小型无人机FANET监控和SAR操作场景下的性能评估
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/DYNAMICS.2018.8601494
A. V. Leonov, G. Litvinov
The article is aimed at applicability investigation and usage efficiency comparison of the routing protocols that are applied in flying ad hoc networks (FANETs) with a view to construct a network based on a set of multirotor mini-UAVs. The performance of AODV and OLSR routing protocols is evaluated as well. The Gauss-Markov (GM) mobility model describing the movements of UAVs in search and rescue (SAR) operations and a monitoring scenario is considered. The basic tool underlying the research is NS-2 simulator.
为了构建基于多旋翼微型无人机的飞行自组织网络,本文对应用于飞行自组织网络(fanet)的路由协议进行了适用性研究和使用效率比较。对AODV和OLSR路由协议的性能进行了评价。考虑了描述无人机在搜索和救援(SAR)行动和监控场景的高斯-马尔可夫(GM)机动性模型。本研究的基本工具是NS-2模拟器。
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引用次数: 1
Failure Testing of Single-Phase Voltage Transformers of Distribution Networks Due to Discharge Phenomena in Insulation 配电网单相电压互感器绝缘放电故障试验研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/DYNAMICS.2018.8601469
A. A. Burym, P. V. Rysev, D. V. Rysev, V. Serdyuk, E. Sidorova
Failures of single-phase voltage transformers applied in distribution networks are investigated. The aim of the study is to determine how to comply with the operating conditions the service instruction of the voltage transformers in the cold climate regions, used protection equipment and to generate recommendations for increasing the operational reliability. To achieve the objective, problems of electric strength temperature dependence investigation, transformer oil chromatographic analysis and transformer operation modes computer simulation are solved. As a result, insulation defects of voltage transformers are identified and localized by chromatographic analysis of oil. A neural network is proposed to identify faults by partial discharge parameters. Practical recommendations are founded to increase the reliability of voltage transformer operation.
对配电网中单相电压互感器的故障进行了研究。研究的目的是确定如何符合寒冷气候地区电压互感器的运行条件和使用说明,使用保护设备,并提出提高运行可靠性的建议。为实现这一目标,解决了电力强度温度依赖性研究、变压器油色谱分析和变压器运行模式计算机模拟等问题。通过对油液的色谱分析,对电压互感器的绝缘缺陷进行了识别和定位。提出了一种基于局部放电参数的神经网络故障识别方法。提出了提高电压互感器运行可靠性的实用建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Training Selection Method for Short-Term Prediction Electricity Loads with Criteria of Informativeness and Compactness 基于信息量和紧凑性的短期电力负荷预测训练选择方法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/DYNAMICS.2018.8601454
V. Potapov, R. Khamitov, V. Makarov, A. Gritsay, A. Florensov, Denis Tyunkov
The paper considers the method of forming a training sample for intelligent methods of predicting electricity loads based on artificial neural networks. The training sample is formed taking into account the criteria of informativeness and compactness. It is shown how much the accuracy of the forecast can be increased with the approach used.
本文研究了基于人工神经网络的电力负荷智能预测方法训练样本的形成方法。训练样本的形成考虑了信息量和紧凑性的标准。结果表明,采用这种方法可以提高预报的准确性。
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引用次数: 3
Construction of Growing Graphs with Given Power-Law Asymptotics of Vertex Degree Distributions 具有给定顶点度分布幂律渐近的生长图的构造
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/DYNAMICS.2018.8601491
V. Zadorozhnyi, E. B. Yudin
Two classes of graphs are considered in the article: preferential attachment graphs with linear weight function and hybrid model of Jackson-Rogers graphs. The research is carried out to find such graphs whose vertex degree distributions have power-law asymptotics with an exponent that belongs to the interval from two to three. It is established for the first time that each hybrid graph corresponds to a certain graph with a linear weight function that has exactly the same vertex degree distribution as a hybrid graph. As a result of the investigation, all graphs of the classes under consideration are revealed, which implement the desired power-law asymptotics of the studied distributions. A formula is derived that allows us to determine the value of the weight function parameter from the given value of the power asymptotics exponent. The reliability and practical significance of the obtained theoretical results are confirmed by an example of their application for graph calibration according to data on a simulated network of autonomous Internet systems.
本文研究了两类图:具有线性权函数的优先连接图和Jackson-Rogers图的混合模型。研究了顶点度分布具有幂律渐近且指数在2 ~ 3区间的图。首次建立了每个混合图对应一个与混合图顶点度分布完全相同的具有线性权函数的图。作为研究的结果,揭示了所考虑的类的所有图,它们实现了所研究分布的幂律渐近性。导出了一个公式,使我们能够根据幂渐近指数的给定值确定权函数参数的值。通过在自主互联网系统模拟网络数据图标定中的应用实例,验证了所得理论结果的可靠性和实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Choice of the Optimal Place of Location of Static Tiristor Compensators and Additional Generation in the Power System by The Cuckoo Searching Method 用布谷鸟搜索法选择电力系统中静态磁阻补偿器和附加发电的最佳位置
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/DYNAMICS.2018.8601474
R. Alekhin, Y. Kubarkov
The purpose of this work is to apply the new popularity-gaining optimization method of Cuckoo search for the problem of choosing the optimal location of static thyristor compensators and the volume of reactive power compensation in the radial power system and comparison with the proven method of optimizing the particle swarm.The most widespread among all FACTS-devices received static thyristor compensators (STC). The STC monitors the voltage on the bus to which it is connected by generating or consuming reactive power.The method of cuckoo search distinguishing feature is a small number of initial conditions affecting the operation of the algorithm, which makes it more versatile than many other algorithms. Calculation of the steady-state regime for real power systems is impossible without taking into account a number of regime constraints.Calculations of the operation modes of the electric network after carrying out typical activities and analysis of the obtained data show that often used in the enterprises of the BSC to compensate the reactive power do not always give the expected result.The performed calculations made it possible to obtain an estimate of the voltage levels on the tires of final consumers. The results of such studies can find application in the development of new information and computer systems for controlling the operation modes of an electrical network with actively-adaptive elements.
将布谷鸟搜索的新型人气优化方法应用于径向电力系统中静态晶闸管补偿器的最优位置和无功补偿量的选择问题,并与已有的粒子群优化方法进行了比较。在所有facts器件中最广泛的是静态晶闸管补偿器(STC)。STC通过产生或消耗无功功率来监测它所连接的母线上的电压。布谷鸟搜索识别特征的方法是影响算法运行的少量初始条件,这使得它比许多其他算法更具通用性。计算实际电力系统的稳态状态时,不考虑许多状态约束是不可能的。通过对典型活动后电网运行方式的计算和所得数据的分析表明,平衡计分卡企业经常采用的无功补偿方式并不总是能达到预期的效果。所进行的计算可以获得对最终消费者轮胎上电压水平的估计。这些研究结果可以应用于开发新的信息和计算机系统,以控制具有主动自适应元件的电网的运行模式。
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引用次数: 0
Design Fundamentals of a Three-Dimensional Modular Microwave Phase Converter 三维模块化微波相位转换器的设计基础
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/DYNAMICS.2018.8601476
N. Dudarev, S. Darovskikh, N. V. Vdovina
In this paper we describe the main stages of design and the procedure of calculating the basic parameters for three-dimensional modular microwave beamformers using the example of an amplitude-phase microwave converter. The possibility of using the modern CST Microwave Studio CAD system for calculating the electromagnetic characteristics of a three-dimensional modular amplitude-phase microwave converter is demonstrated. At the end of the article, the electrical and mass-dimensional characteristics of an amplitude-phase microwave converter of a 3D-modular and traditional (planar) designs are compared. The approach used to design the 3D-modular amplitude-phase microwave converter can also be recommended for the development of the other microwave beamformers.
本文以幅相微波变换器为例,介绍了三维模块化微波波束形成器的主要设计阶段和基本参数的计算过程。演示了利用现代CST Microwave Studio CAD系统计算三维模幅相微波变换器电磁特性的可能性。在文章的最后,比较了三维模块化和传统(平面)设计的幅相微波变换器的电学和质量尺寸特性。三维模组化幅相微波变换器的设计方法也可为其他微波波束形成器的开发提供借鉴。
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引用次数: 3
Solution of the Problem of Classification of Vehicles on the Basis of Statistical Estimates of Data 基于数据统计估计的车辆分类问题的求解
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/DYNAMICS.2018.8601417
I. Rizaev, E. Takhavova
The method of analysis of vehicle characteristics, based on statistical estimates, is considered in the paper. A variety of vehicles are distributed according to classes and categories, so new models with new characteristics and new properties which appear every year, need to be assigned to the corresponding class. Making a decision tree is a convenient mean to make partition of vehicle models on the subsets which are associated with the corresponding classes. But a variety of classification trees can be obtained depending on the order of the selection of attributes which represent characteristics of vehicles. Solution of the problem to obtain a compact tree with the maximal purity of the class is offered. Approach to classify transport on road indicators of vehicles is used which is based on using entropy estimation and Gini index. The analytical platform Deductor was used to implement classification on the basis of described method.
本文研究了基于统计估计的车辆特性分析方法。各种各样的车辆都是按类、按类分布的,所以每年出现的具有新特性、新属性的新车型,都需要分配到相应的类中。决策树是一种方便的方法,可以在与相应类相关联的子集上对车辆模型进行划分。但是根据选择代表车辆特征的属性的先后顺序,可以得到不同的分类树。给出了该类纯度最大的紧树的解。采用基于熵估计和基尼指数的车辆道路指标分类方法。在上述方法的基础上,利用分析平台演绎器进行分类。
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引用次数: 3
Assessing the Impact of Analog-to-digital Converter Resolution on the Phase Difference Measurement Error in a Digital Receiver 评估模数转换器分辨率对数字接收机相位差测量误差的影响
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/DYNAMICS.2018.8601421
I. Moshkin, Andrey N. Nikolaev, N. S. Nikitin
The article studies the impact of reducing the resolution of an analog-to-digital converter of a digital receiver on the phase difference measurement error by the method of statistical modeling. Dependencies of the phase difference measurement error on the ratio of signal-carrier frequency and sampling frequency are shown. Dependencies of frequency-band maximum and frequency-band average phase difference measurement error on signal-to-noise ratio are provided. The results are given on modeling for analog-to-digital converter resolution of 8, 4, 2, 1 bits at the change of signal-carrier frequency within the range of 0.125 to 0.375 of sampling frequency, and the change of signal-to-noise ratio from −5 to 50 dB. The main peculiarities of the phase difference measurement error in case of small resolution of an analog-to-digital converter of a digital receiver are outlined, and recommendations on reducing it are worded.
本文采用统计建模的方法,研究了降低数字接收机模数转换器分辨率对相位差测量误差的影响。给出了相位差测量误差与信号载波频率和采样频率之比的关系。给出了频带最大相位差测量误差和频带平均相位差测量误差与信噪比的关系。仿真结果表明,在采样频率0.125 ~ 0.375范围内,信号载波频率变化时,模数转换器的分辨率分别为8,4,2,1位,信噪比为- 5 ~ 50 dB。概述了数字接收机模数转换器在小分辨率情况下相位差测量误差的主要特点,并提出了减小相位差测量误差的建议。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 Dynamics of Systems, Mechanisms and Machines (Dynamics)
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