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2018 Dynamics of Systems, Mechanisms and Machines (Dynamics)最新文献

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Automatic Nonlinear Modeling Technique for Gaas HEMT Gaas HEMT自动非线性建模技术
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/DYNAMICS.2018.8601444
D. Bilevich, A. Popov, A. Salnikov, I. Dobush, A. E. Goryainov, A. Kalentyev, D. V. Garays
A new technique for nonlinear transistor modeling is suggested. The technique includes an analytical extraction and a multistage optimization, providing fully automated modeling. An extraction algorithm for the parameters of an internal voltage-controlled current source Ids is shown. A fully automated workflow of small-signal model extraction is presented. An approach for obtaining parameters of nonlinear capacitances is described. A 0.15um GaAs pHEMT nonlinear model was built and verified with measured IV-curve, multi-bias S-parameters and power characteristics.
提出了一种新的非线性晶体管建模方法。该技术包括分析提取和多级优化,提供全自动建模。给出了一种内部压控电流源id参数的提取算法。提出了一种全自动化的小信号模型提取流程。介绍了一种获取非线性电容参数的方法。建立了一个0.15um GaAs pHEMT非线性模型,并通过测量的v曲线、多偏置s参数和功率特性进行了验证。
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引用次数: 3
The algorithm of formation of a training set for an artificial neural network for image segmentation 用于图像分割的人工神经网络训练集的形成算法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/DYNAMICS.2018.8601432
S. Belim, S. Larionov
This article suggests an algorithm of formation a training set for artificial neural network in case of image segmentation. The distinctive feature of this algorithm is that it using only one image for segmentation. The segmentation performs using three-layer perceptron. The main method of the segmentation is a method of region growing. Neural network is using for get a decision to include pixel into an area or not. Impulse noise is using for generation of a training set. Pixels damaged by noise are not related to the same region. Suggested method has been tested with help of computer experiment in automatic and interactive modes.
提出了一种用于图像分割的人工神经网络训练集的生成算法。该算法的显著特点是只使用一幅图像进行分割。使用三层感知器进行分割。分割的主要方法是区域生长法。神经网络用于决定是否将像素包含到一个区域中。脉冲噪声用于训练集的生成。被噪声损坏的像素不属于同一区域。本文提出的方法已通过计算机实验在自动和交互模式下进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of Electrical Quantities in the Traction Rail Network and Buried Pipelines Located Under the Influence of Stray Currents from Electrified Railway Transport 电气化铁路运输杂散电流影响下牵引轨道网络和埋地管线的电量测定
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/DYNAMICS.2018.8601479
V. Kandaev, K. V. Avdeeva, A. V. Utkina
The paper presents a system consisting of a traction rail network and two buried pipelines located under the influence of stray currents from electrified railway transport. Analytical expressions for the calculation of the distribution of electrical quantities in the two buried pipelines with their mutual influence were obtained. Expressions were obtained using Hartley integral transform. The program, allowing monitoring the changes of electrical quantities in traction rail network and two buried pipelines at the movement of locomotives on track section, was developed. Also the proposed program calculates and writes the potential of the buried pipeline relative to copper-sulfate reference electrode to the file, which allows estimating the need for corrosion protection from stray currents from electrified railway transport.
本文介绍了在电气化铁路运输杂散电流影响下由牵引轨道网络和两条埋地管线组成的系统。得到了两条埋地管道中相互影响的电量分布的解析表达式。利用Hartley积分变换得到了表达式。该程序可以监测牵引铁路网和两条埋管在轨道段上机车运动时的电量变化。此外,所提出的程序计算并将埋地管道相对于硫酸铜参比电极的电位写入文件,从而可以估计电气化铁路运输杂散电流对腐蚀防护的需求。
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引用次数: 1
Three-Phase Modes of the Frequency-Regulated Asynchronous Electric Drive for Pulse-Width Modulation with Carrier Frequency in the Determined Chaos Mode 确定混沌模式下载频脉宽调制的调频异步电驱动三相模式
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.25206/2310-9793-2018-6-3-114-119
V. Fedyanin, A. V. Bubnov, D. Fedorov, N. Lizalek, V. I. Novoselov, V. Fedorov
The concept of deterministic chaos at the initial development stage was considered as an unusual phenomenon that never arose in the solution of practical problems and was of interest only for a narrow circle of scientists. However, later chaotic dynamics was discovered in a large number of different systems. Further development revealed a number of practical problems, when there were chaotic regimes, sometimes harmful, and sometimes useful. Practically important classes of problems have appeared, when a non-linear system must be controlled, reduced, or, on the contrary, increased in degree of randomness.
确定性混沌的概念在最初的发展阶段被认为是一种不寻常的现象,从未出现在实际问题的解决中,只有一小部分科学家感兴趣。然而,后来在大量不同的系统中发现了混沌动力学。进一步的发展揭示了一些实际问题,当存在混乱的政权时,有时是有害的,有时是有益的。当一个非线性系统的随机程度必须被控制、减少或相反地增加时,实际中重要的一类问题就出现了。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation into Effects of the Utility Machine Performance Characteristics on the Vibration at the Operator’s Workplace 多功能机械性能特性对作业人员工作场所振动影响的研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/DYNAMICS.2018.8601434
I. Teterina, P. Korchagin, D. Aleshkov
This article is devoted to an urgent problem of reducing vibration at the operator’s workplace by improving vibroprotection system based on performance characteristics of road-building machines. Previous experimental studies have shown that dynamic impact at the operator’s workplace is generated by contacting machine parts and the surface under the treatment, as well as by contacting chassis elements and uneven microrelief. The paper presents investigation results which reveal the impact of these factors on the vibration at the operator’s workplace. A mathematical model of the subsystem "Microrelief" was developed which enables to determine the degree of the impact of these factors on the vibration at the operator’s workplace. The results are given in the form of diagrams showing relations between coefficients of rigidity of cab suspension system elements and those of operator’s seat, pavement type, microrelief roughness and machine movement speed in operation and in driving modes. Taking into account performance characteristics when designing road-building machines results in more effective vibroprotection systems to be developed which can adapt the operation conditions.
本文根据筑路机械的性能特点,对防震系统进行改进,以减少作业人员工作场所的振动,是一个迫切需要解决的问题。先前的实验研究表明,在操作人员的工作场所,动态冲击是通过接触机器零件和处理下的表面,以及接触底盘元件和不均匀的微起伏产生的。本文给出了调查结果,揭示了这些因素对操作人员工作场所振动的影响。开发了“Microrelief”子系统的数学模型,可以确定这些因素对操作人员工作场所振动的影响程度。结果以图表的形式给出了驾驶室悬架系统各单元刚度系数与驾驶员座位刚度系数、路面类型、微地形粗糙度系数和机器运行速度在运行和驾驶模式下的关系。在设计筑路机械时,考虑到机械的性能特点,可以开发出更有效的防振系统,以适应筑路机械的运行条件。
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引用次数: 1
Specifics of Data Mining Facilities as Energy Consumers 作为能源消费者的数据挖掘设备的细节
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/DYNAMICS.2018.8601462
Y. Kosharnaya, S. Yanchenko, A. Kulikov
In this paper the general aspects of energy consumption and environmental effects of cryptocurrency mining technology are considered. For the data mining equipment, the main technical specifications defining its energy efficiency are analyzed. The aggregation of separate units within data mining pools or installation of respective farms were shown to have the most prominent energy saving effect. Eventually some design and operation issues related to power supply of data mining pools are outlined. The sufficient amount of standards prescribing the power supply design for this new type of energy consumers is still missing. Considering the facility located in Moscow power supply of a data mining pool is studied and respective power quality survey is conducted. Finally, the impact of data mining equipment on the power factor and grid voltage variations is demonstrated.
本文考虑了加密货币挖矿技术的能源消耗和环境影响的一般方面。针对数据挖掘设备,分析了确定其能效的主要技术指标。数据挖掘池中单独单元的聚合或各自农场的安装显示出最显著的节能效果。最后概述了数据挖掘池供电的一些设计和运行问题。目前还没有足够多的标准来规定这种新型能源消费者的电源设计。针对位于莫斯科的某数据挖掘池,对其供电进行了研究,并进行了相应的电能质量调查。最后,分析了数据挖掘设备对功率因数和电网电压变化的影响。
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引用次数: 4
The Operation Analysis of a Reciprocating Hybrid Power Machine with a Gas Volume on Suction Using Various Cooling Liquids 不同冷却液对吸力大的往复式混合动力机械的运行分析
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.25206/2310-9793-2018-6-3-185-190
V. Shcherba, V. V. Shalay, E. Nosov, A. S. Tegzhanov, V. I. Surikov, A. O. Sigida
The article analyzes the experimental studies of a reciprocating hybrid power machine with a gas volume on suction using various cooling liquids. The experimental studies established that distilled water provides the greatest cooling of the cylinder-piston group, an increase in the flow rate of the coolant, and an increase in the productivity of the compressor section. If water can’t be used then A-40 antifreeze is recommended to be used.
本文分析了吸力大的往复式混合动力机械在不同冷却液作用下的实验研究。实验研究表明,蒸馏水提供了最大的冷却缸活塞组,增加了冷却剂的流量,并增加了压缩机部分的生产力。如果不能用水,建议使用A-40防冻液。
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引用次数: 2
Approximately Algorithm for Maximin Location Problem on Network 网络上最大值定位问题的近似算法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/DYNAMICS.2018.8601502
G. Zabudsky, M. Lisina
The facility location problem of on network is considered. It is need to find the best location for an undesirable facility on a network such that the least weighted distance to all nodes of network is maximized. The problem is an adequate model of many practical applications from various fields. The problem can be used to determine the location of a facility that generates traffic congestion or other disturbance, such as a shopping center or a stadium. The mathematical model of nonlinear programming of the problem is proposed. The overview of decision’s methods and the properties of the problem are provided. The algorithm for finding of an approximate solution of the problem is proposed. Results of computational experiments are reported.
研究了网络设备的定位问题。需要为网络中不需要的设施找到最佳位置,使其到网络所有节点的加权距离最小。这个问题是各个领域许多实际应用的适当模型。该问题可用于确定产生交通拥堵或其他干扰的设施的位置,例如购物中心或体育场。提出了该问题的非线性规划数学模型。给出了决策方法的概述和问题的性质。提出了求解该问题近似解的算法。并报道了计算实验结果。
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引用次数: 0
Electromagnetic Processes in the Energy-Efficient Phase Switch of an Electrical Submersible Motor 潜水电机节能相开关中的电磁过程
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/DYNAMICS.2018.8601450
V. Kovalev, V. Bessonov, Y. Kuznetsov, V. V. Anikin
The article considers a switch that performs short-circuit of the phases of an electrical submersible motor in a single-phasing from the input terminals to specify its parameters by attenuation of the initial DC stator current. Electromagnetic processes are analyzed in the switch made on a single-phase bridge circuit on the key MDS transistors with reverse asymmetric pulse-width regulation, which provides an efficient and smooth control of the initial current from 0A to 20A with the smallest pulsations. A ratio is obtained for estimating the relative pulsations of the stator current. A cyclogram of the stator winding current is presented, containing two sections. The first shows the reversal of the magnetic circuit of the motor, the second characterizes the test mode, which is completed by the formation of a transient characteristic of the attenuation of the stator winding current.
本文考虑了一种开关,该开关从输入端进行单相潜水电机的短路,通过衰减直流初始定子电流来指定其参数。分析了采用反向非对称脉宽调节的关键MDS晶体管单相桥式开关电路的电磁过程,该开关能以最小的脉动有效地控制初始电流从0A到20A。得到了定子电流相对脉动的比值。给出了定子绕组电流的环图,包括两个部分。第一个显示电机磁路的反转,第二个表征测试模式,这是通过形成定子绕组电流衰减的瞬态特性来完成的。
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引用次数: 1
Developing Prototype of CASE-Tool to Create Automation Systems Based on Web Applications Using Code Generation 基于代码生成的基于Web应用程序自动化系统的CASE-Tool原型开发
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/DYNAMICS.2018.8601443
Andrey Tarasiev, Margarita Filippova, K. Aksyonov, O. Aksyonova
This paper briefly describes a new approach to designing an automation system based on Web applications. At present, there is a tendency that different technologies become more accessible for non-professional users. The aim of the research is developing of a method and prototype of a software tool for designing various Internet applications, including simple websites of business cards, galleries and shops, as well as large portals, information systems and similar solutions. In this work the main requirements for the proposed software solution were determined, the process of its operation was described, and a prototype was developed.Then next step is modification of a proposed CASE-tool prototype and development of a mathematical model in order to evaluate the main indicators mathematically using the objective function and optimize them using multidimensional minimization methods.
本文简要介绍了一种基于Web应用程序设计自动化系统的新方法。目前,有一种趋势是,非专业用户更容易获得不同的技术。这项研究的目的是开发一种方法和软件工具的原型,以设计各种互联网应用程序,包括简单的名片、画廊和商店网站,以及大型门户网站、信息系统和类似的解决方案。在此工作中,确定了所提出的软件解决方案的主要需求,描述了其运行过程,并开发了一个原型。然后,对提出的case工具原型进行修改,建立数学模型,利用目标函数对主要指标进行数学评价,并利用多维最小化方法对其进行优化。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 Dynamics of Systems, Mechanisms and Machines (Dynamics)
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