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2018 Dynamics of Systems, Mechanisms and Machines (Dynamics)最新文献

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Behavioral Modeling a Wireless Borehole Communication Channel for Increase of the Telemetry Transfer Accuracy 提高遥测传输精度的无线井眼通信信道行为建模
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/DYNAMICS.2018.8601423
O. Stukach, A. Mirmanov
We describe a procedure of compact behavioral models design of the communication channel through a borehole pipe for measurement while drilling (MWD) microwave systems based on results of measurements of radio pulse signals during testing of the channel. Characterization of the microwave channel for the decline-directed borehole and a transmitter on the Gunn diode is described as an example of the offered process. The procedure is based on measurement of signal samples of the transmitter with the subsequent accounting of electrodynamical parameters, attenuation in the media, and on the pipe walls.
本文描述了一种基于通道测试过程中无线电脉冲信号测量结果的随钻测量(MWD)微波系统通信通道的紧凑行为模型设计过程。作为所提供过程的一个示例,描述了衰减导向井眼和Gunn二极管上的发射器的微波通道的表征。该程序基于对变送器信号样本的测量,以及随后对电动力学参数、介质中的衰减和管壁的计算。
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引用次数: 1
Development and Investigation of a Computer Model of a Synchronous-in-phase Electric Drive 同步相电传动计算机模型的研制与研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/DYNAMICS.2018.8601446
A. V. Bubnov, A. N. Chudinov, A. N. Chetverik, V. I. Shpineva
This article presents the imitation computer model of a synchronous-in-phase electric drive that takes into account the impulse type of the control system, which allows simulating transient processes with high accuracy while studying effective methods of synchronous-in-phase electric drive control and devices implementing these methods. The modelling accuracy when using the developed model is especially increased (in comparison with the model that doesn’t consider the impulse type of the control system) when studying transient processes in the low-frequency range of the electric drive rotation. The developed model allows to carry out researches of the electric drive in a range of low frequencies, where there is a strong influence of signal discretization on the transient processes type.
本文提出了考虑控制系统脉冲类型的同步电传动的仿真计算机模型,在研究同步电传动控制的有效方法和实现方法的同时,可以高精度地模拟暂态过程。在研究电驱动旋转低频范围内的瞬态过程时,与不考虑控制系统脉冲类型的模型相比,使用该模型的建模精度得到了显著提高。所建立的模型允许在低频范围内对电驱动进行研究,在低频范围内,信号离散化对瞬态过程类型有很强的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Scalable and Anonymity Preserving Overlays for Voice over IP Communications IP语音通信的可扩展和匿名保护覆盖
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/DYNAMICS.2018.8601492
Airat D. Kabirov, I. Anikin, David Schatz, G. Schaefer
Anonymous Voice over IP (VoIP) communication is an important tool to provide freedom of speech. For achieving a good trade-off between quality of service (QoS) and anonymity, connecting mixes by padded links is a promising approach. However, constructing suitable overlay topologies for establishing padded links is not easy: existing approaches are either not scalable with regard to the number of mixes because of using full meshes or impractical due to computational complexity of the algorithms used to create optimal reduced topologies. This prevents them from being deployed as volunteer-based networks like Tor. In this paper, we propose and study different heuristic strategies for reduced topology construction and path selection with low computational complexity. We evaluate our approach using latency and bandwidth estimations from the Tor network and demonstrate that we can achieve appropriate performance and anonymity metrics for VoIP. Especially, the achieved properties are similar to those of a recently proposed approach that calculates optimal topologies for small networks.
匿名IP语音(VoIP)通信是提供言论自由的重要工具。为了在服务质量(QoS)和匿名性之间实现良好的权衡,通过填充链接连接混合是一种很有前途的方法。然而,为建立填充链接构建合适的覆盖拓扑并不容易:现有的方法要么由于使用全网格而在混合数量方面不可扩展,要么由于用于创建最佳简化拓扑的算法的计算复杂性而不切实际。这阻止了它们被部署为像Tor这样的基于志愿者的网络。在本文中,我们提出并研究了不同的启发式策略,以减少拓扑结构和路径选择的计算复杂度。我们使用Tor网络的延迟和带宽估计来评估我们的方法,并证明我们可以为VoIP实现适当的性能和匿名指标。特别是,所获得的属性与最近提出的计算小型网络最优拓扑的方法相似。
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引用次数: 1
Direct Measurement of Rotational Rate of Asynchronous Electrical Submersible Motors for Oil Production 采油用异步潜水电机转速的直接测量
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/DYNAMICS.2018.8601471
V. Kovalev, V. Bessonov, Y. Kuznetsov, D. Pavlov
One considers the measurement of the rotationrate of the asynchronous submersible electrical motors (SEM) by placing on its shaft on dielectric beams located at the two end sides of k non-magnetic intermediate bearings of the rotor of 4k four-pole magnets with radially magnetized zones of different polarities, oriented strictly to the same direction. Measuring information is generated directly by SEM stator winding and is transmitted to the surface via a power cable and is removed through the current transformer and a bandpass filter from the cable line phase. The results of circuit simulation are presented in software package confirming the validity of the measuring data.
一个考虑异步潜水电动机(SEM)的转速测量,通过将其轴放置在位于转子k个非磁性中间轴承两端的介电束上,这些介电束具有不同极性的径向磁化区,严格定向于同一方向。测量信息由SEM定子绕组直接产生,通过电力电缆传输到表面,并通过电流互感器和带通滤波器从电缆线路相位中去除。在软件包中给出了电路仿真结果,验证了测量数据的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Synthesis of Algorithms of Adaptive Signal Processing for Tracking Meters Using Nonlinear Blocks with Feed-Forward 非线性前馈跟踪仪表自适应信号处理算法的综合
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/DYNAMICS.2018.8601431
V. M. Artyushenko, V. I. Volovach
We considered the issues of synthesis of the algorithms for adaptive nonlinear signal processing using feed-forward blocks of nonlinear transformation under the influence of non-Gaussian noise with unknown density of distribution of instantaneous values or its envelope. It is shown that to plot the adaptive feed-forward blocks of nonlinear transformation, the algorithms for estimating the parameters of linear model of probability density function of noise can be used. This model is presented in the form of a generalized polynomial of decomposition in a series of linearly independent functions, and, also, in the form of nonlinear models, such as generalized Gaussian distribution and abnormally cluttered distribution.
我们考虑了在瞬时值或其包络分布密度未知的非高斯噪声影响下,利用前馈非线性变换块的自适应非线性信号处理算法的综合问题。结果表明,为了绘制非线性变换的自适应前馈块,可以使用估计噪声概率密度函数线性模型参数的算法。该模型可以用分解成一系列线性无关函数的广义多项式的形式来表示,也可以用广义高斯分布和异常杂乱分布等非线性模型来表示。
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引用次数: 1
Attribute-Based Encryption with Authentication Provider in FIWARE Platform FIWARE平台中基于属性的身份验证加密
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/DYNAMICS.2018.8601461
K. Ponomarev, O. Nissenbaum
This paper aims at presenting the approach for the process of attributes verification in the Attribute-Based Encryption schemes. We considered ABE methods in the Internet of Things environment. The main idea is to allow users or device owners to verify attributes using standardized and well-known authorization protocols like Oauth2. More accurately, Attribute Authority will use Authentication as a Service approach for users and device controllers authentication. We described software service for Attribute-Based Encryption methods in the context of FIWARE platform. Components of this platform use Oauth2 for authentication and authorization mechanisms. More specifically, we developed a web application which allows devices to create orders for ABE secret keys with particular attributes. Further users should approve or deny these orders. We used FIWARE components for users and devices authentication. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first implementation of ABE algorithms in FIWARE ecosystem.
本文旨在介绍基于属性的加密方案中属性验证过程的方法。我们考虑了物联网环境下的ABE方法。其主要思想是允许用户或设备所有者使用标准化和知名的授权协议(如Oauth2)验证属性。更准确地说,Attribute Authority将使用Authentication as a Service方法对用户和设备控制器进行身份验证。本文描述了FIWARE平台下基于属性的加密方法的软件服务。该平台的组件使用Oauth2进行身份验证和授权机制。更具体地说,我们开发了一个web应用程序,允许设备为具有特定属性的ABE密钥创建订单。进一步的用户应该批准或拒绝这些订单。我们使用FIWARE组件对用户和设备进行身份验证。据我们所知,这是FIWARE生态系统中首次实现ABE算法。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Accommodation System for Fault Caused by Change of Value of Coulomb Friction Coefficient in Electric Servo Actuators of Manipulation Robots 操纵机器人电动伺服执行器库仑摩擦系数变化故障调节系统的研制
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/DYNAMICS.2018.8601486
V. Filaretov, A. Zuev, V. Khomchenko, A. Protsenko
The paper describes development of accommodation systems for faults caused by change of coefficient of coulomb friction value in electric servo actuators of manipulation robots. The proposed method develops diagnostic observers for detection and isolation of faults using logic-dynamic approach. A feature of this approach is the possibility of diagnosing systems even with nonsmooth nonlinearities using linear methods. For solving the task of fault values estimation, a feedback by residual signal was proposed to use in observers. The efficiency and operability of the proposed fault accommodation system was confirmed by mathematical modeling.
介绍了操作机器人电动伺服执行器库仑摩擦系数变化引起的故障调节系统的研制。该方法采用逻辑动态方法开发诊断观察器,用于故障的检测和隔离。该方法的一个特点是可以使用线性方法诊断具有非光滑非线性的系统。为了解决故障值估计问题,提出了一种残差信号反馈方法用于观测器。通过数学建模验证了该容错系统的有效性和可操作性。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Evaluation of AODV and OLSR Routing Protocols in Relaying Networks in Organization in Mini-Uavs Based FANET: Simulation-Based Study 基于微型无人机的FANET组织中继网络中AODV和OLSR路由协议的性能评估:基于仿真的研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/DYNAMICS.2018.8601437
A. V. Leonov, V. Ryabchevsky
The article considers Flying Ad Hoc Networks (FANETs) studies. The development of unmanned aerial vehicles, mini-UAVs expanded their application scope to civilian tasks. Routing for UAVs is an important issue for many researchers. The article reviews the performance evaluation development of OLSR and AODV routing protocols for real application of relaying network scenario using NS-2 software package with a static mobility model.
本文讨论了飞行自组织网络(fanet)的研究。随着无人机的发展,微型无人机的应用范围扩大到民用任务。无人机的路由是许多研究者关注的一个重要问题。本文利用NS-2软件包和静态移动模型,综述了OLSR和AODV路由协议在中继网络场景下实际应用的性能评估进展。
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引用次数: 5
Study of the Acceleration Modes of a Jumping Robot for Two Cases of Realisation 基于两种实现案例的跳跃机器人加速度模式研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/DYNAMICS.2018.8601488
L. Vorochaeva, S. Savin
In this paper we consider two ways of the jumping robot can execute acceleration that differ from each other in terms of the sequence of stages. The robot consists of the body and the acceleration module. In the first case the acceleration module is first positioned as required relative to the surface and then the robot accelerates. In the second case positioning and acceleration occur simultaneously. A mathematical model of robot motion during acceleration is developed, as well as a model of contact interaction with the surface, a classification of acceleration modes is proposed and conditions under which they are observed are formulated.As a result of the numerical simulation, two acceleration modes are established under varying control and geometric parameters of the robot, as well as the properties of the supporting surface. During both modes the robot makes contact with the surface at two supporting points, but in one mode these points are fixed, while in the other they glide over the surface. The diagrams of the acceleration modes are constructed.
本文考虑了两种跳跃机器人执行加速度的方式,这两种方式在阶段顺序上是不同的。机器人由本体和加速度模块组成。在第一种情况下,加速度模块首先按要求相对于表面定位,然后机器人加速。在第二种情况下,定位和加速同时发生。建立了机器人在加速过程中运动的数学模型,建立了机器人与表面的接触相互作用模型,提出了加速度模式的分类,并给出了加速度模式的观测条件。通过数值仿真,建立了机器人在不同控制参数、不同几何参数以及不同支撑面特性下的两种加速度模式。在这两种模式下,机器人都在两个支撑点上与表面接触,但在一种模式下,这些支撑点是固定的,而在另一种模式下,它们在表面上滑动。构造了加速度模态图。
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引用次数: 3
Connection Three-Phase Winding of the Induction Motor to a Single-Phase Electrical Network 将感应电动机的三相绕组连接到单相电网
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/DYNAMICS.2018.8601428
V. Kharlamov, Yu. V. Moskalev, V. S. Lysenko
The article discusses the issue of creating the principle of induction motor providing a symmetrical three-phase voltage supplied from the single-phase electrical network. The analysis of the operation of the circuit is shown for providing a symmetrical three-phase voltage system of induction motor stator windings with the mechanical load on its shaft. As a result of the analysis, the laws of changing the current values of single-phase sources and asynchronous motor phases, changing the power consumption of active and reactive sources, as well as the change in the power factor of the first, second source and asynchronous motor depending on the slip are determined. Thus, the circuit discussed in the article can be used to create a symmetrical three-phase voltage.
本文讨论了异步电动机从单相电网中提供对称三相电压的原理的创建问题。分析了异步电动机定子绕组在轴上有机械负荷的对称三相电压系统的运行情况。通过分析,确定了单相电源和异步电动机相电流值的变化规律,有功和无功电源功耗的变化规律,以及第一、第二电源和异步电动机功率因数随转差的变化规律。因此,文中讨论的电路可以用来产生对称的三相电压。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 Dynamics of Systems, Mechanisms and Machines (Dynamics)
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