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2022 ELEKTRO (ELEKTRO)最新文献

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Analysis of the condition of dry transformers by acoustic emission measurement 干式变压器的声发射状态分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803687
M. Kučera, M. Gutten, Martin Karman, D. Korenčiak
This paper is focused on the description of the measurement and diagnostics analysis of two dry distribution transformers 22 / 0.4 kV, 0.8 MVA with epoxy resin winding insulation using acoustic emission analysis. It is one of the basic diagnostic and monitoring functions for remote measurement and acoustic measurement using acoustic camera. The dry distribution transformers generate acoustic emissions, thanks to which we can analyze the operating and fault condition of the device. The article presents the use of an acoustic camera for operational monitoring and diagnostics through noise from the winding source and the ferromagnetic core of the transformer. The spatial distribution of the acoustic field as well as its spectra were analyzed. Preliminary results have shown that acoustic analysis can be a useful alternative for analyzing the design state of a power transformer.
本文主要介绍了两台22 / 0.4 kV, 0.8 MVA环氧树脂绕组绝缘干式配电变压器的声发射检测与诊断分析。它是利用声学相机进行远程测量和声学测量的基本诊断和监测功能之一。干式配电变压器产生声发射,通过声发射可以分析设备的运行和故障情况。本文介绍了利用声学摄像机通过绕组源和变压器铁磁铁心的噪声进行运行监测和诊断的方法。分析了声场的空间分布和声场谱。初步结果表明,声学分析是分析电力变压器设计状态的一种有用的替代方法。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of SAW interaction with liquid nanocomposites SAW与液体纳米复合材料相互作用分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803801
Marek Veveričík, P. Bury, F. Černobila
The usage of surface acoustic waves (SAWs) is analyzed based on previous research in the investigation of behavior of liquid nanocomposites, such as doped liquid crystals and oil-based magnetic fluids namely under applied external magnetic field. The SAW propagation along the interface between fluid and substrate creates longitudinal wave the attenuation response of which can be measured and appears as a highly effective way to study processes induced by the external magnetic field. This is an advantage especially in the cases where the utilization of the longitudinal acoustic waves due to the higher viscosity of the investigated environment are not available. The interactions between the magnetic field and magnetic moments of nanoparticles in magnetic fluids give a rise to the aggregation of magnetic nanoparticles into chain or cluster formations that have a marked influence on the SAW attenuation. The measurement of the acoustic anisotropy is giving additional information about the structure of nanoparticles formation origination under an applied external field. In the case of liquid crystals doped with magnetic nanoparticles, the both threshold field and nematic-isotropic transition shift caused by the doping process with magnetic nanoparticles can be registered by SAW. The reason is in an orientational coupling between dipole moments of LC molecules and nanoparticles. The effect of particle concentration on the magnitude of structural changes invoked by the external field plays also an important role.
在研究掺杂液晶和油基磁性流体等液体纳米复合材料在外加磁场作用下的行为的基础上,分析了表面声波(saw)的应用。声表面波沿流体和衬底界面传播产生纵波,纵波的衰减响应可以测量,是研究外磁场诱导过程的一种非常有效的方法。这是一个优势,特别是在由于研究环境的高粘度而无法利用纵向声波的情况下。磁场与磁性流体中纳米颗粒的磁矩之间的相互作用导致磁性纳米颗粒聚集成链状或团簇状,这对声呐衰减有显著影响。声波各向异性的测量提供了在外加磁场作用下纳米颗粒形成起源结构的附加信息。在掺杂磁性纳米颗粒的液晶中,声呐波可以记录到阈值场和磁性纳米颗粒掺杂过程引起的向列向各向同性跃迁。其原因在于LC分子与纳米粒子偶极矩之间的取向耦合。粒子浓度对外场引起的结构变化幅度的影响也起着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
The AC measurmets of the composite of cellulose - bio-based hydrocarbon transformer oil – water nanodrops 纤维素-生物基烃类变压器油-水纳米滴复合材料的交流电测定
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/elektro53996.2022.9803662
P. Rogałski, M. Zenker, M. Šebok
The article presents a comparison of the currently used solutions in the field of insulating oils with the new Nynas NYTRO BIO 300X bio-carbon oil. The paper shows the results of measurements of an electrotechnical pressboard sample impregnated with bio-carbon oil, the moisture content of which was 4% by weight. Measurements made using the FDS method in the frequency range from 10 mHz to 5 kHz at the temperatures of 293.15 K, 301.15 K, 309.15 K, 317.15 K, 325.15 K and 333.15 K, made it possible to determine the frequency-temperature dependences of the following electrical parameters: admittance, phase shift angle, loss tangent, conductivity and permittivity.
本文介绍了绝缘油领域目前使用的解决方案与新型Nynas NYTRO BIO 300X生物碳油的比较。本文介绍了浸渍生物炭油的电工纸板样品的测量结果,生物炭油的含水率为重量的4%。在293.15 K, 301.15 K, 309.15 K, 317.15 K, 325.15 K和333.15 K的温度下,使用FDS方法在10 mHz至5 kHz的频率范围内进行测量,可以确定以下电学参数的频率-温度依赖性:导纳,相移角,损耗正切,电导率和介电常数。
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引用次数: 1
Usage of clouds in the education process 云在教育过程中的使用
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/elektro53996.2022.9803575
M. Moravčík, I. Bridova, P. Segec
In the paper we deal with the issue of using cloud in academic environment, specifically in process of education at Department of information networks, University of Zilina (KIS UNIZA). The paper presents two views on the use of the cloud in the educational process. The first is the user’s view, when the services offered by the cloud are used, and the second is from the administrator’s point of view in our private cloud. Then we present how we applied these two views in the educational process at our department.
本文探讨了云在学术环境中的应用问题,特别是在日利纳大学信息网络系的教学过程中。本文就云在教育过程中的应用提出了两种观点。第一个是从用户的角度来看,当使用云提供的服务时,第二个是从我们私有云中的管理员的角度来看。然后,我们将介绍我们如何将这两种观点应用到我们系的教育过程中。
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引用次数: 1
Proliferative Activity of Eukaryotic Cells Affected by Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Field 极低频电磁场对真核细胞增殖活性的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803049
Lucia Čarnecká, Marek Bajtoš, Zuzana Judáková, R. Radil, L. Janoušek
This study aims to investigate the effect of grid frequency on changes in the proliferative activity of eukaryotic Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells in vitro. As the extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field affects humanity, it is essential to examine its influence on living organisms. This particular area remains unclear, especially in long-term radiation. The grid frequency and magnetic flux density of the Earth's magnetic field were applied. This paper presents the irradiation including field parameters in the ratio of time-varying and static magnetic field at a certain level BAC / BDC = 1.8. In the light of recent results, there is now some concern about the compliance of grid frequency with conditions of ion parametric resonance. Using V. V. Lednev’s formula, 50 Hz frequency is close to the cyclotron motion of Mg2+ in the eucaryotic cell. Hence, the maximum stimulation effect of the field was achieved at the coil position E, with the number of cells in the exposed sample being 129 % more than in the control sample. On the other hand, the maximum inhibition was detected in the coil sample D with a yeast growth coefficient of -67 %. Presented data may have important implications for the long-term exposure of ELF-EMF which may shed some light on the issue.
本研究旨在探讨栅格频率对真核酿酒酵母细胞体外增殖活性变化的影响。由于极低频电磁场对人类的影响,研究其对生物的影响是必要的。这个特定的区域仍然不清楚,特别是在长期辐射中。采用地球磁场的栅格频率和磁通密度。本文给出了在一定水平下,含时变磁场与静磁场之比的场参数辐照BAC / BDC = 1.8。根据最近的结果,现在有一些关注网格频率与离子参数共振条件的遵从性。利用V. V. Lednev公式,50 Hz的频率接近真核细胞中Mg2+的回旋运动。因此,在线圈位置E处,电场的刺激效果最大,暴露样品中的细胞数量比对照样品多129%。另一方面,在线圈样品D中检测到最大的抑制作用,酵母生长系数为- 67%。所提供的数据可能对长期接触极低频电磁场有重要影响,这可能对这个问题有所启发。
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引用次数: 2
Simulation of different antennae arrangement for study of high frequency electromagnetic field influence to tumor tissue 不同天线布置方式对高频电磁场对肿瘤组织影响的模拟研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803594
Z. Psenakova, D. Gombarska, Frederika Bačová, Lucia Čarnecká
This article focuses on the modelling and simulation of high-frequency electromagnetic field thermal effects on tumour tissue. It studies how a commonly used EMF frequency in hyperthermia influences the distribution of specific absorption rate (SAR) in a heterogeneous woman's breast model. We built a simulation model with two radiating antenna topologies, and we changed the location of the tumour in the breast to three different locations. The simulation results were compared and evaluated.
本文主要对高频电磁场对肿瘤组织的热效应进行建模和仿真。它研究了热疗中常用的EMF频率如何影响异质女性乳房模型中特定吸收率(SAR)的分布。我们建立了一个具有两种辐射天线拓扑结构的模拟模型,并将乳房中肿瘤的位置改变为三个不同的位置。对仿真结果进行了比较和评价。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the Possibility of IoT Use in a Microgrid on the Basis of Renewable Energy Sources 基于可再生能源的微电网物联网应用可能性研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803592
S. Karabanov, P. Bezrukikh, S. S. Belykh, D. Suvorov, Oleg V. Loban, E. Slivkin
To provide the stable operation of a microgrid, it is important to ensure the on-line control of microgrid parameters. The paper presents the research results of the possibility of IoT application for the microgrid operation control. The main lines of research are: the analysis and selection of microgrid control systems; the selection of monitored parameters of microgrid elements, sensor network for the microgrid parameters control; approaches for the use of IoT in the microgrid control system; the use of IoT for the collection and transfer of information, network characteristics, recommendations for choosing the information volume for the transfer. The results of the work are: monitored parameters of microgrid combined with IoT are chosen; hardware methods of microgrid monitoring on the basis of IoT technology are suggested.
为了保证微电网的稳定运行,保证微电网参数的在线控制是非常重要的。介绍了物联网应用于微电网运行控制的可能性的研究成果。研究的主要内容是:微电网控制系统的分析与选择;选取微网要素监测参数,对传感器网络进行微网参数控制;在微电网控制系统中使用物联网的方法;利用物联网进行信息的收集和传输,网络特点,建议选择用于传输的信息量。工作的结果是:选择了微网与物联网结合的监测参数;提出了基于物联网技术的微电网监控硬件方法。
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引用次数: 2
Influence of high voltage power lines on the propagation of stray currents from DC traction 高压输电线路对直流牵引杂散电流传播的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803410
M. Hoger, M. Regula, P. Braciník, A. Otcenásová
A typical problem related to the operation of DC railway traction systems are stray currents. Spreading through the ground in the vicinity of the railroad tracks, DC stray currents pose due to the electro-chemical corrosion effects a serious threat to all metallic structures in the ground that form a parallel path for the ground currents. However, the presence of stray currents is not strictly limited only to the direct vicinity of railways. Due to the presence of conductive elements like gas pipes, water pipes, grounding systems of electrical networks etc., stray currents can spread also to more distant areas, where the presence of stray currents is not expected. One of the possible elements contributing to the spreading of stray currents are also high voltage overhead power lines. This paper presents a possible technique for analyzing the influence of overhead powerlines on the spreading of stray currents in a given area.
与直流铁路牵引系统运行有关的一个典型问题是杂散电流。直流杂散电流在铁路轨道附近的地面上传播,由于其电化学腐蚀效应,对地面上为接地电流形成平行通路的所有金属结构构成严重威胁。然而,杂散电流的存在并不严格限于铁路的直接邻近地区。由于存在导电元件,如燃气管道、水管、电网接地系统等,杂散电流也可以传播到更遥远的区域,而杂散电流的存在是意料之外的。造成杂散电流扩散的一个可能因素也是高压架空电力线。本文提出了一种分析给定区域内架空电力线对杂散电流扩散影响的可行方法。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the loss model accuracy of 3-phase NPC converter 三相NPC变换器损耗模型精度评价
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803481
M. Frivaldský, J. Šedo, P. Resutík, B. Hanko
The paper deals with the evaluation of the power loss generation of the 3-phase NPC converter. The efficiency performance of any power semiconductor system is currently main qualitative indicator due to several reasons. Therefore, the evaluation of the power losses is one of the initial stages of design of power converter to properly estimate requirements on thermal performance as well, thus optimized cooling system can be realized. Because currently there are various procedure how to estimate power dissipation, the focus here is given on the comparison of the results received from piece-wised linear simulator and from mathematical calculations recommended for analyzed converter topology. The main aim of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of piece-wised linearized simulators, whether simplification of the simulation analysis potentially reduces usability of the information relevant for efficiency estimation. From received analysis is seen, that accuracy of the simulation model presented here, provides sufficiently accurate results for further design issues.
本文对三相NPC变换器的功率损耗进行了评估。由于种种原因,目前任何功率半导体系统的效率性能都是主要的定性指标。因此,功率损耗的评估是功率变换器设计的初始阶段之一,以正确估计对热性能的要求,从而实现冷却系统的优化。由于目前有各种各样的方法来估计功耗,因此本文的重点是将分段线性模拟器得到的结果与分析转换器拓扑时推荐的数学计算结果进行比较。本研究的主要目的是评估分段线性化模拟器的准确性,模拟分析的简化是否会降低与效率估计相关的信息的可用性。从收到的分析可以看出,本文所提出的仿真模型的准确性,为进一步的设计问题提供了足够准确的结果。
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引用次数: 2
The Application for Systematic Formulation of State-Space Representation of Linear Circuits in the MATLAB Environment 线性电路状态空间表示系统表述在MATLAB环境中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803762
Jakub Simcak, M. Frivaldský, M. Praženica
The article deals with the algorithm for the systematic formulation of state equations and equations of initial conditions of state variables using the sparse tableau analysis and implementation of this algorithm to an application with a graphical user interface in the MATLAB App Designer. The correctness verification of the formulation of state equations for a given circuit is by a designed application is a form of comparing outputs obtained using the app and using the method of real trees introduced by D. Mayer.
本文讨论了用稀疏表法系统表述状态方程和状态变量初始条件方程的算法,并在MATLAB应用程序设计器中实现了该算法的图形用户界面。通过设计的应用程序对给定电路的状态方程公式的正确性验证是一种比较使用应用程序获得的输出和使用D. Mayer引入的真实树方法的形式。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 ELEKTRO (ELEKTRO)
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