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2022 ELEKTRO (ELEKTRO)最新文献

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Reduced MFCC Feature Extraction Dimension for Acoustic Classification of Bee Swarm Activity 减少MFCC特征提取维数用于蜂群活动声学分类
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803441
A. Zgank
This paper proposes an approach, how to speed up the acoustic classification of bee swarm activity. The proposed system could be used as a daily monitoring solution for beehives, especially if they are located remotely. Recorded audio signal was used for acoustic classification with the Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients and hidden Markov acoustic models. The research objective was to analyze the influence of the reduced number of feature extraction coefficients on classification accuracy and real-time factor. Experiments were carried out with the Open Source Beehives Project audio recordings. The baseline system achieved 86,00% classification accuracy. The optimal acoustic classification system with 6 Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients achieved 85.38% accuracy and a 22.1% speed improvement over the baseline system.
本文提出了一种加快蜂群活动声学分类的方法。提出的系统可以作为蜂窝的日常监测解决方案,特别是如果它们位于远程位置。利用mel频率倒谱系数和隐马尔可夫声学模型对录制的音频信号进行声学分类。研究目的是分析特征提取系数减少后对分类精度和实时性的影响。实验是用开源蜂箱项目的录音进行的。基线系统达到了86.00%的分类准确率。与基线系统相比,具有6个mel频率倒谱系数的最优声学分类系统的准确率达到85.38%,速度提高22.1%。
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引用次数: 0
Comparisons of operational performance between T-NPC, NPC and A-NPC multillevel converters T-NPC、NPC和A-NPC多电平变流器的运行性能比较
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803342
M. Frivaldský, J. Šedo, P. Resutík, B. Hanko
The article is dealing withi the issue related to the multilevel inverter (MLI) specifically with the topic related to the analysis of the efficiency of selected 3-phase topologies. The efficiency performance of any power semiconductor system is currently main qualitative indicator due to several reasons. Because each application requires different specification on the circuit complexity, in this paper focus is given on the analysis of possible circuit variations of neutral-point clamped (NPC) converters, i.e. NPC, A-NPC and T-NPC configurations. The circuits design of each topology is reflecting specifications of target application, while in this case the area of power inverter for renewable energy source with nominal power of 10 kW is under consideration. Individual topologies have been evaluated in the way of evaluation of power dissipation within main components of power circuit, i.e. power semiconductor devices, filters and dumping network. At the end of the paper, mutual comparison is provided together with brief evaluation of cons and pros of each topology.
本文讨论了与多电平逆变器(MLI)有关的问题,特别是与分析所选三相拓扑的效率有关的主题。由于种种原因,目前任何功率半导体系统的效率性能都是主要的定性指标。由于每种应用对电路复杂性的要求不同,本文重点分析了中性点箝位(NPC)变换器的可能电路变化,即NPC、A-NPC和T-NPC配置。每种拓扑的电路设计都反映了目标应用的规格,而在这种情况下,考虑的是标称功率为10 kW的可再生能源逆变器区域。以功率电路主要元件(即功率半导体器件、滤波器和倾倒网络)内的功耗评估方式对个别拓扑进行了评估。在文章的最后,进行了相互比较,并简要评价了每种拓扑的优缺点。
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引用次数: 0
Design of automated measuring system for goniophotometer 斜视仪自动测量系统的设计
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803719
M. Danko, O. Hock, Robert Plsicík
This paper deals with the design of an automated measuring system for the goniophotometer. The goniophotometer is the device for the measurement of light distribution by changing the position of the luminaire. During measurement, the luminaire spins around the center of the luminaire in two axes, in the defined range. The purpose of the automated measuring system is to control two motors using CAN bus. To change the position of the luminaire, every motor has its own axis of motion around which it rotates. When the luminaire reaches a defined position, the proposed system measures the luminance intensity using a lux meter. Values of the luminance intensity are saved in the file in EULUMDAT format. The proposed system was created in the graphical programing language LabVIEW.
本文介绍了一种自动测量系统的设计。角形光度计是通过改变灯具的位置来测量光分布的装置。测量时,灯具在规定的范围内绕灯具中心沿两轴旋转。自动测量系统的目的是通过CAN总线控制两台电机。为了改变灯具的位置,每个电机都有自己的运动轴,围绕它旋转。当灯具到达指定位置时,该系统使用勒克斯计测量亮度强度。亮度值以EULUMDAT格式保存在文件中。该系统是在图形化编程语言LabVIEW中创建的。
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引用次数: 0
Optical Fiber Fabry-Pérot Interferometer and its Application to Railway Transport 光纤法布里-帕氏干涉仪及其在铁路运输中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803470
D. Kacik, I. Martincek, N. Tarjányi, M. Goraus, Juraj Maciak, J. Horák
The design and method of preparing the optical fiber sensor are presented. The optical fiber sensor is based on a Fabry-Pérot interferometer. An optical cavity of the interferometer is formed by single-mode optical fiber. The sensor, connected to the measuring unit, is placed on the foot of the track between sleepers. The functionality of the sensor was verified by passing a trainset consisting of a diesel locomotive and four wagons. From the received signal it is possible to determine the presence of the train at a given time, the number of axles, the speed of the train and to estimate the load of individual axles. Due to the simple installation and multifunctionality of the proposed sensor, the sensor appears to be a good candidate for monitoring railway traffic.
介绍了光纤传感器的设计和制作方法。光纤传感器是基于法布里-普氏干涉仪。该干涉仪的光腔由单模光纤构成。传感器连接到测量单元,放置在轨枕之间的轨道脚下。通过由柴油机车和四节车厢组成的火车组验证了传感器的功能。从接收到的信号中,可以确定在给定时间列车的存在,车轴的数量,列车的速度以及估计各个车轴的负载。由于该传感器的简单安装和多功能性,该传感器似乎是监测铁路交通的一个很好的候选者。
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引用次数: 0
Contact area of cell cluster in a simple bifurcation 单分岔中细胞簇的接触面积
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803361
I. Jančigová, Michal Mulík, I. Cimrák
The ability of circulating tumor cells and their clusters to cause cancer metastases is not fully understood. Among the factors that influence the metastatic potential is the interaction of cells with vessel walls. In this work we consider two cluster models with variable stiffness in a simple microfluidic bifurcation and examine the contact area over time. We find that softer clusters have larger contact area in both models, but the model in which the clusters can also change their shapes in flow or break apart has lower contact than geometry preserving model of the same stiffness. We also consider the impact of cluster orientation in flow prior to reaching the bifurcation point and conclude that it has a significant impact on the cluster-wall contact area.
循环肿瘤细胞及其簇引起癌症转移的能力尚不完全清楚。影响转移潜能的因素之一是细胞与血管壁的相互作用。在这项工作中,我们考虑在一个简单的微流控分岔中具有可变刚度的两个簇模型,并检查接触面积随时间的变化。我们发现,在两种模型中,较软的团簇具有更大的接触面积,但在相同刚度的几何保持模型中,团簇在流动或破裂中也可以改变其形状的模型接触面积较小。我们还考虑了在到达分岔点之前簇取向在流动中的影响,并得出结论,它对簇壁接触面积有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of the condition of dry transformers by acoustic emission measurement 干式变压器的声发射状态分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803687
M. Kučera, M. Gutten, Martin Karman, D. Korenčiak
This paper is focused on the description of the measurement and diagnostics analysis of two dry distribution transformers 22 / 0.4 kV, 0.8 MVA with epoxy resin winding insulation using acoustic emission analysis. It is one of the basic diagnostic and monitoring functions for remote measurement and acoustic measurement using acoustic camera. The dry distribution transformers generate acoustic emissions, thanks to which we can analyze the operating and fault condition of the device. The article presents the use of an acoustic camera for operational monitoring and diagnostics through noise from the winding source and the ferromagnetic core of the transformer. The spatial distribution of the acoustic field as well as its spectra were analyzed. Preliminary results have shown that acoustic analysis can be a useful alternative for analyzing the design state of a power transformer.
本文主要介绍了两台22 / 0.4 kV, 0.8 MVA环氧树脂绕组绝缘干式配电变压器的声发射检测与诊断分析。它是利用声学相机进行远程测量和声学测量的基本诊断和监测功能之一。干式配电变压器产生声发射,通过声发射可以分析设备的运行和故障情况。本文介绍了利用声学摄像机通过绕组源和变压器铁磁铁心的噪声进行运行监测和诊断的方法。分析了声场的空间分布和声场谱。初步结果表明,声学分析是分析电力变压器设计状态的一种有用的替代方法。
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引用次数: 0
The AC measurmets of the composite of cellulose - bio-based hydrocarbon transformer oil – water nanodrops 纤维素-生物基烃类变压器油-水纳米滴复合材料的交流电测定
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/elektro53996.2022.9803662
P. Rogałski, M. Zenker, M. Šebok
The article presents a comparison of the currently used solutions in the field of insulating oils with the new Nynas NYTRO BIO 300X bio-carbon oil. The paper shows the results of measurements of an electrotechnical pressboard sample impregnated with bio-carbon oil, the moisture content of which was 4% by weight. Measurements made using the FDS method in the frequency range from 10 mHz to 5 kHz at the temperatures of 293.15 K, 301.15 K, 309.15 K, 317.15 K, 325.15 K and 333.15 K, made it possible to determine the frequency-temperature dependences of the following electrical parameters: admittance, phase shift angle, loss tangent, conductivity and permittivity.
本文介绍了绝缘油领域目前使用的解决方案与新型Nynas NYTRO BIO 300X生物碳油的比较。本文介绍了浸渍生物炭油的电工纸板样品的测量结果,生物炭油的含水率为重量的4%。在293.15 K, 301.15 K, 309.15 K, 317.15 K, 325.15 K和333.15 K的温度下,使用FDS方法在10 mHz至5 kHz的频率范围内进行测量,可以确定以下电学参数的频率-温度依赖性:导纳,相移角,损耗正切,电导率和介电常数。
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引用次数: 1
Destructive states in the area defined as a no-damage region in the ITIC / SEMI F47 curve 在ITIC / SEMI F47曲线中定义为无损伤区域的区域的破坏状态
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803484
Grzegorz Putynkowski, K. Wożny, E. Szychta, L. Szychta
The spreading application of robotised systems and the technological development of converter systems that cause a number of disturbances of electric power quality give rise to the question whether their impact on the lifetime of electric receivers and their peripheries is not in excess of normative standards. The authors, in cooperation with some authorised after-sales service providers for industrial robot suppliers, have observed a rising number of after-sales complaints that remain unsolved, where the cause of robot stoppage or damage is not diagnosed. The authors believe this situation is directly caused by the fact supply voltage sags and returns to its default value are not registered (a lack of sag records) and relations are not analysed between voltage sags, current, and anomalous states of industrial robots’ automatic systems. In search for evidence of the destructive effects of voltage sags, the authors have undertaken some research and identified states destructive to electric receivers (in this case, industrial robots) in the region the ITIC / SEMI F47 curve defines as no-damage.
随着自动化系统的广泛应用和变换器系统的技术发展,对电能质量产生了一定的干扰,这就引起了人们对电力接收机及其外围设备寿命的影响是否超过规范标准的问题。作者与一些工业机器人供应商的授权售后服务提供商合作,观察到越来越多的售后投诉仍未解决,其中机器人停机或损坏的原因未被诊断出来。作者认为,造成这种情况的直接原因是没有记录电源电压下降和恢复到默认值(缺乏电压下降记录),也没有分析工业机器人自动系统电压下降、电流和异常状态之间的关系。为了寻找电压下降破坏性影响的证据,作者进行了一些研究,并确定了在ITIC / SEMI F47曲线定义为无损害的区域内对电子接收器(在这种情况下,工业机器人)具有破坏性的状态。
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引用次数: 2
Diffraction measurement - remote experiment 衍射测量-远程实验
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803739
M. Janek
In the paper, the setup for measuring the diffraction of light on an optical element in a specific case on a diffraction grating in the remote way is presented. The wavelength of the laser light is known from datasheet. Setup is based on Raspberry Pi 3 Model B, two cameras and two stepper motors, Arduino Nano microcontroller, laser module and lampshade. The mechanical parts were printed on a 3D printer. Base software is programmed in a node-red environment, the Arduino IDE environment is used to control stepper motors. Physical data processing is based on reading the position of light spots on graph paper. The collected distribution of the light spot on lampshade and the known wavelength of laser light is used to determine the lattice constant of the optical element. Other measurement options such as measurement on an optical prism and on calcite crystal are also shortly discussed. Possible hardware and software implementation issues are also discussed.
本文介绍了一种在衍射光栅上远程测量特定情况下光在光学元件上的衍射的装置。激光的波长由数据表可知。安装是基于树莓派3模型B,两个摄像头和两个步进电机,Arduino纳米微控制器,激光模块和灯罩。机械部件是用3D打印机打印出来的。基础软件在节点红环境下编程,采用Arduino IDE环境对步进电机进行控制。物理数据处理是基于读取图纸上光点的位置。利用收集到的灯罩上光斑的分布和已知的激光波长来确定光学元件的晶格常数。其他测量选项,如在光学棱镜和方解石晶体上的测量也将很快讨论。还讨论了可能的硬件和软件实现问题。
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引用次数: 1
Integration of LED SmartLight device into the automated process 将LED SmartLight设备集成到自动化过程中
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803706
M. Vagaš, A. Galajdová
the coming digitization, knowledge, and response to the current operating state of the automated workplace, as well as the need to visualize the required information using a suitable system component, is the current trend of optical and acoustic visualization. Therefore, the article aims to present a reliable visualization of the monitored automated workplace, representing a fundamental change in physical variables and states. This article explains the configuration, integration, and verification of a LED SmartLight device based on IO-Link communication. The article also includes a description of the individual control blocks and instructions necessary for implementing such a signaling device. The simulation of the automated process (TIA Portal environment) preceded the experimental deployment in the existing robotic assembly cell of FESTO (FMS 500). The results indicate immediate and clear signaling, exceeding the limit values of the operating state or the ability to read the tendency and course of the selected physical quantity.
即将到来的数字化、知识和对自动化工作场所当前运行状态的响应,以及使用合适的系统组件可视化所需信息的需求,是当前光学和声学可视化的趋势。因此,本文旨在呈现一个可靠的可视化监控自动化工作场所,代表物理变量和状态的根本变化。本文介绍了基于IO-Link通信的LED SmartLight设备的配置、集成和验证。本文还包括实现这种信号装置所需的单个控制块和指令的描述。自动化过程的仿真(TIA Portal环境)先于FESTO现有机器人装配单元(FMS 500)的实验部署。结果表明即时和清晰的信号,超过了工作状态的极限值或读取所选物理量的趋势和过程的能力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 ELEKTRO (ELEKTRO)
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