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The trajectory of repairs in the defibrillator sequence during emergency cardiac arrest calls - Balancing progressivity and intersubjectivity. 紧急心脏骤停期间除颤器序列的修复轨迹——平衡进行性和主体间性
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.1558/cam.19263
Nirukshi Perera, Marine Riou, Stephen Ball, Tanya Birnie, Alani Morgan, Austin Whiteside, Janet Bray, Paul Bailey, Judith Finn

Due to the urgent, time-sensitive nature of interactions in emergency ambulance phone calls, dealing with repairs (communication trouble) can be challenging. We investigate a critical medical emergency known as out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and focus on how ambulance call-takers handle repairs during an interactive sequence concerning the retrieval of automatic external defibrillators (AED). Clear communication about AEDs is vital, because the device can deliver a life-saving shock to an OHCA patient's heart. We examined repair initiations, and their subsequent trajectories, during the defibrillator sequences in 58 OHCA emergency calls. We found evidence of competing influences in resolving such repairs: (1) providing a repair solution (including ensuring caller comprehension of what a defibrillator is) to achieve intersubjectivity that could resolve the question of defibrillator availability; or (2) progressing the call as swiftly as possible to an immediately applicable life-saving intervention such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The findings suggest that in certain institutional contexts, such as emergency medical service dispatch, the resolution of repairs in communication can take varying trajectories in order to achieve the most feasible goal in immediate time. We suggest that emergency medical services consider these trajectories in helping ambulance call-takers anticipate repairs in OHCA calls.

由于紧急救护电话的紧急和时间敏感性,处理维修(通信问题)可能具有挑战性。我们调查了一种称为院外心脏骤停(OHCA)的严重医疗紧急情况,并重点关注救护车呼叫人员如何在检索自动体外除颤器(AED)的交互序列中处理维修。关于aed的清晰沟通是至关重要的,因为该设备可以给OHCA患者的心脏带来救命的冲击。我们研究了58例OHCA紧急呼叫中除颤器序列中的修复启动及其后续轨迹。我们发现了解决此类维修问题的竞争影响的证据:(1)提供维修解决方案(包括确保呼叫者理解除颤器是什么),以实现可以解决除颤器可用性问题的主体间性;或者(2)尽快将呼叫进展到立即适用的挽救生命的干预措施,如心肺复苏。研究结果表明,在某些机构背景下,如紧急医疗服务调度,解决通信维修问题可以采取不同的轨迹,以便在最短时间内实现最可行的目标。我们建议紧急医疗服务考虑这些轨迹,以帮助救护车呼叫者在OHCA呼叫中预测维修。
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引用次数: 0
Assessments in assisted eating activities. 辅助进食活动的评估
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.1558/cam.18648
Ali Reza Majlesi, Anna Ekström, Lars-Christer Hydén

This study deals with assessment as an interactional practice in assisted eating activities involving people with late-stage dementia (here Alzheimer's disease) in an elderly care home. The dataset for the study consists of video recordings of 26 occasions of eating activities. We investigate the use of embodied, vocal and verbal assessments (e.g., headshakes, nods and gustatory 'mmm') together with evaluative terms (e.g., 'good' or 'great') in three consecutive phases in these activities: 'introducing the mealtime activity', 'offering the food' and 'receiving the food'. Drawing on multimodal analysis of interaction, we analyze three mealtime events, in which we show how assessments are issued by caregivers more often in interaction with a person with dementia who appears less engaged in the activity compared to a more engaged resident. Moreover, the analysis explicates how assessments fit in with the overall organization of the activity and are issued in a timely fashion when the food is introduced and brought close to the lips of the person with dementia, and when it is accepted. The findings show that assessments are used not only to share an evaluation of e.g., food or the action of the person with dementia, but also to manage the assisted eating activity. Assessments seem to be used distinctively (1) to build joint attention in the eating activity and (2) to encourage the assisted person to submit to/continue the activity of eating.

本研究将评估作为辅助进食活动的互动实践,涉及老年护理中心的晚期痴呆症患者(这里是阿尔茨海默病)。该研究的数据集包括26次饮食活动的视频记录。我们在这些活动的三个连续阶段调查了具体的、声音的和口头的评估(例如,摇头、点头和味觉上的“嗯”)以及评估术语(例如,“好”或“太好了”)的使用:“介绍用餐时间的活动”、“提供食物”和“接受食物”。利用相互作用的多模态分析,我们分析了三个用餐时间事件,在这些事件中,我们展示了护理人员如何在与痴呆症患者的互动中更频繁地发布评估,这些痴呆症患者与更积极参与的居民相比,参与活动较少。此外,分析还说明了评估如何与活动的整体组织相适应,并在食物被引入并靠近痴呆症患者的嘴唇时及时发布,以及当它被接受时。研究结果表明,评估不仅用于分享对食物或痴呆症患者行为的评估,还用于管理辅助进食活动。评估似乎有其独特之处:(1)在进食活动中建立共同的注意力;(2)鼓励受助人服从/继续进食活动。
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引用次数: 0
Collecting qualitative data during a pandemic.
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.1558/cam.20978
David Silverman

I think it is fair to say that the thoughtful comments on my paper were less 'rejoinders' than additions and elaborations. In that spirit, what follows is a summary of the arguments made and the critical questions that remain, also drawing on some personal communications I have received.

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引用次数: 0
Methodological pragmatism in doing data. 数据处理的方法论实用主义
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.1558/cam.20763
Srikant Sarangi
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引用次数: 0
On the critical contribution of in situ social-behavioural research during COVID-19. 关于COVID-19期间现场社会行为研究的重要贡献:
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.1558/cam.19754
Rick Iedema, Christine Jorm, Donella Piper
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引用次数: 0
On 'being there'. 关于“在那里”
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.1558/cam.19753
Rebecca Dimond
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引用次数: 0
Doing qualitative health services research remotely. 远程开展定性卫生服务研究
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1558/cam.19749
Fiona Wood
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引用次数: 0
A personal perspective on the impact of COVID 19 on research. 关于COVID - 19对研究影响的个人观点
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1558/cam.19938
Geraldine Leydon

.

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引用次数: 0
Studying social relations in a pandemic. 研究流行病中的社会关系
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1558/cam.19750
Johanna Ruusuvuori
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引用次数: 0
What is emerging for qualitative research in the COVID-19 emergency? 在COVID-19紧急情况下,定性研究出现了哪些新情况?
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1558/cam.19752
Rachel Grob, Jane Evered

.

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引用次数: 0
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