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THE SPEECH ACTS OF COMPLIMENTS AMONG JAPANESE TEENAGERS IN JAPANESE ANIME FILMS 日本动漫电影中日本青少年的赞美言语行为
Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v7i2.4385
D. Kartika, Farras Junior Riza
This study aimed to identify the forms of expressive speech acts of compliments and to describe the forms of perlocutionary acts that appear in the anime Yahari Ore no Seishun Love Come wa Machigatteiru and ReLife. This research used Searle’s speech act theory, Holmes' complimenting speech act, and Alston’s verbs of perlocutionary. The study applied descriptive method. The data were collected from observation and notes based on the techniques for analyzing direct elements. The data were presented in an organized set of information, allowing for conclusions and action analysis. Based on the results of the research, it was found that expressive speech acts in the forms of compliments were dominantly influenced by the speaker's ability. Meanwhile, the dominant perlocutionary verbs in the compliments refer to encouraging, irritating, and attracting attention.
本研究旨在识别赞美的表达性言语行为的形式,并描述动漫《Yahari Ore no Seishun Love Come wa Machigatteiru》和《ReLife》中出现的言语行为形式。本研究采用了Searle的言语行为理论、Holmes的赞美言语行为理论和Alston的过言动词理论。本研究采用描述性方法。数据是根据直接元素分析技术从观察和笔记中收集的。这些数据以一套有组织的信息形式呈现,以便得出结论和采取行动进行分析。研究结果表明,以赞美的形式表现的言语行为主要受说话者能力的影响。同时,在赞美语中占主导地位的过言动词指的是鼓励、刺激和吸引注意。
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引用次数: 0
EMPOWERED WOMEN REPRESENTED IN RUPI KAUR’S 'MILK AND HONEY' 在rupi kaur的“牛奶和蜂蜜”中代表了被赋予权力的女性
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v7i1.5015
Normala Putri Adzkiya, R. Trisnawati, M. Agustina
This paper is the result of the analysis on Rupi Kaur’s poems compiled in her book entitled Milk and Honey. It focuses on how Kaur portrays women from their breaking to healing stages until finally they become strong and empowered figures. This study employed a qualitative-descriptive method for analyzing the poems. By her poems, Kaur speaks her thoughts about women’s representation in society. She also criticizes the patriarchal ideology that places women as the servant for men’s pleasure. Her works illustrate problems that oppress women such as sexual objectification, mental trauma, and family with patriarchal culture. Throughout the book, Kaur also reveals the journey of women from being hurt to be finally healed and become empowered.
本文是对鲁比考尔的《牛奶与蜂蜜》一书中收录的诗歌进行分析的结果。它关注的是考尔如何描绘女性从破碎到愈合的阶段,直到最终成为强大和强大的人物。本研究采用定性描述的方法对诗作进行分析。通过她的诗歌,考尔讲述了她对女性在社会中的代表性的看法。她还批评了男权意识形态,认为女性是男性快乐的仆人。她的作品揭示了性物化、精神创伤、男权文化的家庭等压迫女性的问题。在整本书中,考尔还揭示了女性从受伤到最终被治愈并获得权力的历程。
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引用次数: 0
FILLMORE'S CASE GRAMMAR ANALYSIS OF 'JINNIYAT JABAL KUMANG' FILM DIALOGUES 菲尔莫尔电影对白的格语法分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v7i1.5021
A. Basid, Neng Sumiyati, Nadya Nafisah, Ely Fauziyah
This study aimed to describe the modalities and propositions in the dialogues of the film entitled Jinniyāt Jabal Kumang based on case grammar theory from Charles J. Fillmore. This is a literary research that applied descriptive-qualitative method. The result of this study showed that from the dialogues there were found three types of time modalities, namely past, present and future; two forms of adverbial modality, i.e.: quantitative and frequency; an a negation modality. Meanwhile, the types of propositions found were the agentive, objective, source, goal, instrument, time, accompanying, benefactive, and locative cases. From the findings, it can be concluded that the case grammar analysis is applicable to Arabic sentence structure similar that of English and Indonesian language.
本研究旨在以菲尔莫尔的格语法理论为基础,对电影《Jinniyāt贾巴尔·库曼》中的对话模式和命题进行描述。这是一项运用描述定性方法的文献研究。研究结果表明,从对话中可以发现三种时间形态,即过去、现在和将来;状语情态的两种形式,即数量和频率;一种否定形式。与此同时,所发现的命题类型为代理、目的、来源、目的、工具、时间、伴随、有益和地点案例。从研究结果可以看出,格语法分析方法适用于与英语和印尼语相似的阿拉伯语句子结构。
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引用次数: 0
INTRODUCTION SECTIONS IN CREATIVE ARTS THESIS 创意艺术论文导论部分
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v7i1.5090
S. Ting, Saiful Bahari Mohamad Yusoff, Nancy Kissam
The content structuring of creative arts thesis is still evolving and has been mainly based on the social science thesis structure. However, the diversity of creative works encompassing music compositions, novels, art works, dance, and painting makes it difficult for the thesis to fit into the conventional content structure. There is also the description of intellectual property and the final product validation which are distinctly different components of creative arts research which need to be documented. In addition, the impetus for the creative arts research may not arise from a gap of knowledge in the field but from ergonomical problems of certain products or designs. The present study examined how the introduction section is written in creative arts thesis. Eleven creative arts theses written by undergraduate and postgraduate students in two Malaysian universities were analysed to identify the impetus or entry point for the research. The results indicate that the research problem in creative arts thesis is inclined towards researcher observation of ergonomic problems with existing products or designs although some students strengthen their case by citing related research findings on the weaknesses of existing products or design to carve a niche for their study. The study suggests that patent search offers useful information that can be used to justify the novelty of innovations and inventions.
创意艺术论文的内容结构仍在不断发展,主要以社会科学论文结构为基础。然而,创作作品的多样性,包括音乐作品,小说,美术作品,舞蹈和绘画,使得论文很难适应传统的内容结构。还有对知识产权和最终产品验证的描述,这是创造性艺术研究中明显不同的组成部分,需要记录。此外,创意艺术研究的动力可能不是来自该领域的知识差距,而是来自某些产品或设计的人体工程学问题。本研究探讨如何在创意艺术论文的介绍部分写。分析了马来西亚两所大学的本科生和研究生撰写的11篇创意艺术论文,以确定研究的动力或切入点。结果表明,创意艺术论文的研究问题倾向于研究者观察现有产品或设计的人体工程学问题,尽管一些学生通过引用现有产品或设计的弱点的相关研究结果来加强他们的案例,以开辟他们的研究利基。这项研究表明,专利检索提供了有用的信息,可以用来证明创新和发明的新颖性。
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引用次数: 0
NATIONALISM IN BAKASIR'S POEM 'INDUNISIYYAA KUBRAA LANAA': A SOCIOLOGY OF LITERATURE PERSPECTIVE 巴卡西尔诗歌《indunisiyyaa kubraa lanaa》中的民族主义:一个文学社会学的视角
Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v7i1.4858
Wahyu Hanafi Putra
This study aimed to describe the thoughts and attitudes of nationalism expressed by Ali Ahmad Bakasir in his poem Indunisiyyā Kubrā Lanā by using sociological approach to literature. The primary data of this research were the book entitled Indūnisiyya: Malhamah al-Ḥubb was al-Ḥuryah fī Hayāti. The data were collected by documentation, whereas the analysis employed dialectical method. The results showed that Bakasir, as an Indonesian-Middle Eastern Arabic writer, has his anxiety and love to Indonesia expressed in the form of prose, poetry, and drama. In addition, the Arabic literary works written by Bakasir, particularly those with Indonesian theme, are heavily influenced by sociological aspects. As he was born in Indonesia, Bakasir has a high attitude toward nationalism, even though he does not currently live in Indonesia. A lot of his works of prose, poetry, and drama with the theme of Indonesia were written in hyperbolic expression, such in the poem Indūnisiyyā Kubrā Lanā that is included in the book Indūnisiya: Malhamah al-Ḥubb was al-Ḥuryah fī Hayāti.
本研究旨在运用社会学的文学研究方法,描述巴卡西尔在其诗歌《indunisiyyya Kubrā Lanā》中所表达的民族主义思想和态度。本研究的主要资料是题为Indūnisiyya的书:Malhamah al-Ḥubb was al-Ḥuryah f´Hayāti。资料收集采用文献法,分析采用辩证法。结果显示,Bakasir作为一名印尼-中东阿拉伯作家,以散文、诗歌和戏剧的形式表达了他对印度尼西亚的焦虑和热爱。此外,Bakasir的阿拉伯语文学作品,特别是印度尼西亚主题的文学作品,深受社会学方面的影响。由于他出生在印度尼西亚,所以他对民族主义有很高的态度,尽管他目前不住在印度尼西亚。他的许多以印度尼西亚为主题的散文、诗歌和戏剧作品都是用双曲的方式写成的,例如《Indūnisiya: Malhamah al-Ḥubb was al-Ḥuryah f ā Hayāti》中收录的一首诗Indūnisiyyā kubrir Lanā。
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引用次数: 0
CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF ONLINE MEDIA NEWS: MINISTRY OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS BANNING ARABIC LANGUGE 网络媒体新闻的批判性话语分析:宗教事务部禁止使用阿拉伯语
Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v7i1.4911
Laila Nabilal Huda
The purpose of this research was to describe the micro, mezzo, and macro linguistic aspects of the news discourse ‘Ministry of Religious Affairs banning Arabic language’ on Tempo.co and Republika online media. The news topic has emerged a polemic among the madrasas or Islamic school environments. It is because there are a lot of Indonesian muslim children study at the schools. This research applied descriptive-qualitative method with critical discourse analysis (CDA) approach. The analysis was divided into three dimensions, namely the micro, mezzo, and macro. From the microdimension, in Tempo news, there were found four data of modalities and each two for positive evaluation sentences and assertive verbs. Meanwhile, in Republika, there are two data of modalities and only one from each metaphor and negative evaluation sentence. In the mezzodimension, the scope of Tempo's discourse is not only restricted to the issue on the prohibition of using Arabic language but also of using hijabs or veils. On the other hand, the news of Republika focuses on the banning of Arabic language without associating it to another case. In the macrodimension, both news texts show an alignment to the government, particularly Ministry of Religious Affairs.
本研究的目的是描述Tempo上“宗教事务部禁止阿拉伯语”新闻话语的微观、中音和宏观语言方面。co和Republika网络媒体。这个新闻话题在伊斯兰学校或伊斯兰学校环境中引发了一场争论。这是因为有很多印尼穆斯林儿童在学校学习。本研究将描述-定性方法与批评性话语分析方法相结合。分析分为三个维度,即微观、中观和宏观。从微观维度看,Tempo news中有4个语态数据,积极评价句和自信动词各有2个语态数据。同时,在《理想国》中,每个隐喻和否定评价句都有两个模态数据,每个隐喻和否定评价句只有一个模态数据。在中维度,Tempo的论述范围不仅限于禁止使用阿拉伯语的问题,还包括使用希贾布或面纱的问题。另一方面,Republika的新闻集中在禁止阿拉伯语上,而没有将其与另一个案件联系起来。在宏观层面上,两篇新闻文本都与政府,特别是宗教事务部保持一致。
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引用次数: 0
THE MOBILITY OF NATSUME SOSEKI TO LONDON AND HIS CULTURAL ADAPTATION IN 'RODONTŌ' 夏目漱石到伦敦的流动及其在“rodontŌ”中的文化适应
Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v7i1.4837
Laily Raff Firdausy, Syahrur Marta Dwi Susilo
The mobility from East to West in nowadays perspective might be very different from that of the old days. This paper discusses the mobility of Natsume Soseki from Japan to London in the early 1900s and the cultural adaptation he does there. This research applied descriptive analysis method and the cultural adaptation theory with a novel entitled Rondontō as the material object. Some studies related to this were use as both references and supporting instruments. The findings showed that the mobility of Soseki to London is indeed affects many things in his life. However, from the cultural adaptation perspective, it appears that Soseki does not adapt well to his new society in the city. Though he accepts his new environment and also communicate well with the host or Londoners, but the acceptance of the host and the pressure to adapt have led him to uncomfortable situation. These factors affect the functional fitness where he is not expecting much from the new environment as well as his psychological health where he feels like not belonging to the place. Despite the uncomfortable situation, the mobility gives him an important experience and affects much to him, especially his works and life as a scholar of English literature.
从现在的角度来看,从东方到西方的流动性可能与过去有很大的不同。本文探讨了夏目漱石在20世纪初从日本到伦敦的流动以及他在那里所做的文化适应。本研究运用描写分析法和文化适应理论,以小说《朗冬》为研究对象。与此相关的一些研究被用作参考和辅助工具。研究结果表明,Soseki到伦敦的流动性确实影响了他生活中的许多事情。然而,从文化适应的角度来看,小关似乎并没有很好地适应他在城市中的新社会。虽然他接受了他的新环境,也和主人或伦敦人沟通得很好,但是主人的接受和适应的压力使他陷入了不舒服的境地。这些因素影响了他对新环境期望不高的功能适应度,以及他感觉不属于这个地方的心理健康。尽管身处不舒适的环境,但这种流动性给他带来了重要的经历,对他的影响很大,尤其是对他作为英国文学学者的作品和生活。
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引用次数: 1
CULTURAL IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION IN THE NOVEL 'EAST WIND: WEST WIND' BY PEARL S. BUCK 赛珍珠小说《东风:西风》中的文化认同建构
Pub Date : 2022-04-17 DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v7i1.4110
Puspa Lutpiyana Duwi Lestari, Neisya Neisya
This study analyzed the cultural identity in the novel East Wind: West Wind written by Pearl S. Buck by using postcolonial theory proposed by Bhabha (2007). It aimed to identify the cultural identity, that consists of stereotypes, mimicry, ambivalence, and hybridity, and how it was experienced by the main character in the novel. This study used qualitative method with descriptive approach. The writer collected the data by reading the novel and highlighting the data from the narrations and utterances that were appropriate to the problem of study. The result of this study showed that there are cultural identity construction in the life of Kwei-lan’s, the main character in the novel, which trapped her into identity confusion. Two cultures, namely traditional Chinese and Western culture, cause Kwei-lan’s confusion of her identity. Kwei-lan's attempts to survive from this situation by imitating the modern lifestyle, such as habits, appearances, and parental actions. This cultural shift makes her feel uncanny or being in an unhomely moment where she sticks in the middle between past and present, or between her origin Chinese culture and her new modern Western life. 
本研究运用Bhabha(2007)的后殖民理论分析赛珍珠小说《东风:西风》中的文化认同。它旨在识别由刻板印象、模仿、矛盾心理和混杂性组成的文化身份,以及小说中主人公是如何经历的。本研究采用定性方法和描述性方法。作者通过阅读小说来收集数据,并从适合研究问题的叙述和话语中突出数据。研究结果表明,小说主人公桂兰的生活中存在着文化身份建构,使她陷入身份困惑。两种文化,即中国传统文化和西方文化,导致桂兰的身份困惑。桂兰试图通过模仿现代生活方式,如习惯、外表和父母的行为,从这种情况中生存下来。这种文化上的转变让她感到不可思议,或者是处于一个不寻常的时刻,她夹在过去和现在之间,或者夹在她的原始中国文化和她的新的现代西方生活之间。
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引用次数: 0
Persuasion in Tourism Promotion Bilingual Texts: The Importance of Syntactic Forms and Choices 双语旅游宣传语篇中的说服:句法形式和选择的重要性
Pub Date : 2022-02-20 DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v7i1.4419
Bayu Budiharjo, Ardianna Nuraeni, Nur Saptaningsih, B. Murti, Anita Rusjayanti
This study is aimed at examining the message communicated by verbal material in bahasa Indonesia and English in the Boyolali tourism promotion bilingual booklet. The study employs descriptive qualitative approach and applies qualitative data analysis under the framework of Syntax. The research data take form of sentences in the Boyolali tourism promotion bilingual booklet in bahasa Indonesia and in English. The findings show that Boyolali tourism promotion bilingual booklet carries an inequivalent message in terms of informative content and persuasive force. This research has also proven that syntax is a substantial asset in the formation of promotional messages in the promotion of tourism destinations of Boyolali.
本研究旨在探讨博约拉利旅游推广双语小册子中印尼语和英语的口头材料所传达的信息。本研究采用描述性定性方法,并在句法框架下进行定性数据分析。研究数据以印尼语和英语的博约拉利旅游推广双语小册子中的句子形式呈现。研究结果表明,博约拉利旅游推广双语小册子在信息内容和说服力方面具有不均衡的信息。本研究还证明,在博约拉利旅游目的地的推广中,句法是形成促销信息的重要资产。
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引用次数: 1
RACIAL PROBLEMS IN ZADIE SMITH’S 'ON BEAUTY' 扎迪·史密斯《论美》中的种族问题
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v6i2.4276
Aqlia Nur Fahma, I. Basuki, L. D. P. Wardani
This paper discusses the problems of racism in the novel On Beauty. The analysis focuses on both individual and systemic racism represented in the novel as well as the critical position of the author. It employed Stuart Hall theory under qualitative method of analysis. The textual analysis was made to the narratives and dialogues in the novel which constitute racism in their meanings. It was concerned with how racism happens in the storyline. Meanwhile, the contextual analysis was carried out by using related references to supports the findings and the researchers’ arguments. The result showed that black women still accepted  negative stereotypes and became the objects of white people’s oppressions. They were mistreated despite the application of the law on equal protection for women and minorities. In 2000s, systemic racism continued and made it even harder for black people to get the same treatment as the whites. They suffered from the policies, particularly educational policies which had led to the increase of the poverty rate of black people.
本文探讨了小说《论美》中的种族主义问题。分析的重点是小说中所表现的个人和系统的种族主义,以及作者的批判立场。在定性分析的方法下,采用了斯图亚特·霍尔理论。对小说中构成种族主义意义的叙事和对话进行了文本分析。它关注的是种族主义如何在故事情节中发生。同时,利用相关文献进行语境分析,支持研究结果和研究者的€™论点。结果显示,黑人女性仍然接受Â负面的刻板印象,成为白人压迫的对象。尽管实施了平等保护妇女和少数民族的法律,但他们仍然受到虐待。进入21世纪,系统性的种族主义继续存在,使黑人更难获得与白人相同的待遇。他们受到政策,特别是教育政策的影响,这些政策导致黑人贫困率上升。
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引用次数: 0
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LEKSEMA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
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