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How Does Perceived Innovation Importance Underpin the Association Between Deliberate Practice and Employee Creative Behavior
IF 2.8 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1002/jocb.676
Shichao Yu, Arslan Ayub, Tehreem Fatima, Amna Hasnain

In the pursuit of innovation, the critical role of deliberate practice in enhancing employee creative behavior is examined, considering the influences of harmonious entrepreneurial passion and the importance employees perceive in innovation within their organizations. This investigation, grounded in self-determination theory (SDT) and social cognitive theory, proposes a model where deliberate practice impacts employee creative behavior through the mediating effect of harmonious entrepreneurial passion and is further amplified by the level of perceived innovation importance. The study uses a multisource, three-wave data collection technique to gather data from employees working in software houses in Pakistan. The study utilizes SmartPLS (v 4.0) to assess the measurement and structural models. The findings reveal that deliberate practice has a significant positive impact on employee creative behavior. Besides, harmonious entrepreneurial passion mediates the link between deliberate practice and employee creative behavior. In addition, the results confirm the interaction effect of perceived innovation importance. The positive influence of deliberate practice on employee creative behavior through the mediating role of harmonious entrepreneurial passion is more potent at higher levels of perceived innovation importance. The study presents several important theoretical and practical implications.

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引用次数: 0
The Art of Creative Inquiry—From Question Asking to Prompt Engineering
IF 2.8 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1002/jocb.671
Gal Sasson Lazovsky, Tuval Raz, Yoed N. Kenett

As artificial intelligence and natural language processing methods rapidly develop, communication plays a pivotal role in every-day interactions. In this theoretical paper, we explore the overlap and commonalities between question-asking and prompt engineering. While seemingly distinct, these processes share a common foundation in essential skills like creativity, critical thinking, and cognitive flexibility. We contend that prompt engineering, the art of crafting cues for language models, and question-asking, the skill of formulating inquiries, form a symbiotic relationship. Delving into question complexity through Bloom's taxonomy and diverse types of questions, we propose strategies for not only efficient but also engaging prompt design. Our theoretical contribution emphasizes the dynamic role of creativity in both processes, offering intriguing perspectives on human–machine interactions and advancing our understanding of language models and communication skills.

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引用次数: 0
Automated Scoring of Figural Tests of Creativity with Computer Vision
IF 2.8 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1002/jocb.677
Selcuk Acar, Peter Organisciak, Denis Dumas

In this three-study investigation, we applied various approaches to score drawings created in response to both Form A and Form B of the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking-Figural (broadly TTCT-F) as well as the Multi-Trial Creative Ideation task (MTCI). We focused on TTCT-F in Study 1, and utilizing a random forest classifier, we achieved 79% and 81% accuracy for drawings only (r = .57; .54), 80% and 85% for drawings and titles (r = .59; .65), and 78% and 85% for titles alone (r = .54; .65), across Form A and Form B, respectively. We trained a combined model for both TTCT-F forms concurrently with fine-tuned vision transformer models (i.e., BEiT) observing accuracy on images of 83% (r = .64). Study 2 extended these analyses to 11,075 drawings produced for MTCI. With the feature-based regressors, we found a Pearson correlation with human labels (rs = .80, 78, and .76 for AdaBoost, and XGBoost, respectively). Finally, the vision transformer method demonstrated a correlation of r = .85. In Study 3, we re-analyzed the TTCT-F and MTCI data with unsupervised learning methods, which worked better for MTCI than TTCT-F but still underperformed compared to supervised learning methods. Findings are discussed in terms of research and practical implications featuring Ocsai-D, a new in-browser scoring interface.

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引用次数: 0
Creative Minds: Altered Salience as a Bridge Between Creativity and Psychosis, a Case–Control Study
IF 2.8 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1002/jocb.678
Andrea Patti, Giuseppe Pierpaolo Merola, Davide Benedetti, Bernardo Bozza, Giulia Pitt, Vincenzo Pecoraro, Gaia D'Anna, Giulia Minotti, PerArt Study Group, Andrea Ballerini, Valdo Ricca

Prior studies suggest a multifaceted relationship between creativity and psychopathology, indicating that mild psychopathology might enhance creative behavior. Moreover, similar brain regions may be implicated in both creativity and psychosis. Although aberrant salience (AS) is often associated with psychotic disorders, it could also enhance creative capabilities. This study assesses salience alterations among healthy individuals, artists, and patients with psychosis to investigate its influence on creativity. Three groups were studied: 196 healthy controls, 50 artists from Florence Academy of Fine Arts, and 84 outpatients with a diagnosis of psychosis. They were assessed with the Aberrant Salience Inventory (ASI). We compared ASI scores among the groups using ANOVA, followed by post-hoc t-tests, and adjusted the scores for age, gender, and education through ANCOVA. The ANOVA revealed significant differences in ASI scores among the groups, with artists displaying notably higher ASI scores than both controls and patients. ANCOVA confirmed that group membership was a significant factor influencing ASI scores, while age, gender, and education were not. Additionally, antipsychotic treatment did not significantly impact ASI scores among patients. Rather than an unequivocal marker of pathology, AS might also be interpreted as an anthropological asset, enhancing creative faculties alongside unique perceptual experiences. Education may help individuals in channeling their AS mechanisms through art.

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引用次数: 0
Creativity and Perception: Unveiling the Role of Cross-Modal Audiovisual Integration 创造力与感知:揭示跨模态视听整合的作用
IF 2.8 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1002/jocb.668
Xinyao Xiao, Jian Wang, Yanyan Shu, Junying Tan

Multisensory environments rich in modal integration provide cues from various sensory modalities including visually, auditorily, and tactilely. Such modal integration plays a crucial role in cognitive processing, specifically in fostering creativity. Numerous studies highlight that emotional coherence through cross-modal affective integration enhances cognitive competencies such as memory, attention, and the capacity to generate original, fluent ideas. Nonetheless, current research lacks comparative studies pinpointing how different sensory modalities impact individual creativity. We addressed this research void by employing a cross-model matching paradigm, anchored on the concept of emotional coherence. Our investigation evaluated the impact of varying emotional stimuli (both positive and negative) on creativity performance, considering single sensory modalities (visual and auditory), as well as their cross. Our study participants were 119 Chinese university students who completed a creative task under varying emotional stimulation modality conditions. We observed that the bimodal audiovisual integration of positive emotional stimuli most effectively enhanced creativity as compared to solely auditory modality. The visual modality seemed the least effective, underscoring the impact of multichannel integration. Interestingly, the bimodal audiovisual integration of negative emotional stimuli significantly boosted originality, albeit with little difference in fluency relative to the auditory modality. Based on the theoretical significance of multimodal emotional integration, our interpretation of these findings suggests that audiovisual cross-modal emotional integration, with its rich emotional information, serves as a catalyst for enhancing originality. However, we observed that the facilitative effect on overall creativity and fluency is primarily observed in the context of positive emotions. It is important to note that we carefully controlled for participants' creative personality factors and conducted three types of emotional evaluations across modalities to ensure the validity of our results. Furthermore, the impact of cross-modal audiovisual emotional integration on creativity, both in terms of originality and fluency, is influenced by the distinct emotional perceptual characteristics inherent to each modality.

多感官环境具有丰富的模态整合功能,可提供来自视觉、听觉和触觉等各种感官模态的线索。这种模态整合在认知处理,特别是在培养创造力方面发挥着至关重要的作用。大量研究强调,通过跨模态情感整合实现的情感一致性可增强认知能力,如记忆力、注意力以及产生新颖、流畅想法的能力。然而,目前的研究缺乏比较研究,无法准确地指出不同的感官模式是如何影响个人创造力的。针对这一研究空白,我们采用了以情感一致性概念为基础的交叉模式匹配范式。我们的调查评估了不同情绪刺激(包括正面和负面情绪刺激)对创造力表现的影响,同时考虑了单一感官模式(视觉和听觉)以及它们之间的交叉影响。我们的研究对象是 119 名中国大学生,他们在不同的情绪刺激模式条件下完成了一项创造性任务。我们发现,与单纯的听觉模式相比,积极情绪刺激的双模视听整合能最有效地提高创造力。视觉模式的效果似乎最差,这凸显了多通道整合的影响。有趣的是,负面情绪刺激的双模态视听整合显著提高了独创性,尽管与听觉模态相比在流畅性方面差别不大。基于多模态情感整合的理论意义,我们对这些研究结果的解释是,视听跨模态情感整合具有丰富的情感信息,是提高独创性的催化剂。然而,我们注意到,对整体创造力和流畅性的促进作用主要是在积极情绪的背景下观察到的。值得注意的是,我们仔细控制了参与者的创造性人格因素,并进行了三种跨模态的情感评价,以确保结果的有效性。此外,跨模态视听情感整合对创造力(原创性和流畅性)的影响还受到每种模态固有的不同情感感知特征的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Creativity and Autism: A Systematic Review of Interventions 创造力与自闭症:干预措施系统回顾
IF 2.8 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1002/jocb.675
Romina Cecilia Elisondo, María Laura de la Barrera

The objective is to analyze the impacts of educational interventions with people with autism through the systematic review of publications. The article presents a review of 22 interventions published in SCOPUS, Google Scholar, and PsycINFO between 2005 and 2023 were selected. The keywords used were autism and creativity. Interventions that present impact assessment processes were included. The study follows the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines for conducting systematic reviews. The data are analyzed using coding and constant comparisons. The results indicate that the interventions can be considered creative projects since they generate ruptures and new forms of understanding and action. The interventions are projects that recognize the possibilities of people with autism and enable original actions, strategies and resources to enhance learning. The results provide evidence about the importance of neurodiversity and inclusive education.

目的是通过对出版物的系统性回顾,分析教育干预对自闭症患者的影响。文章选取了 2005 年至 2023 年期间在 SCOPUS、Google Scholar 和 PsycINFO 上发表的 22 项干预措施进行综述。使用的关键词是自闭症和创造力。介绍影响评估过程的干预措施也包括在内。本研究遵循 PRISMA(系统综述和元分析首选报告项目)指南进行系统综述。采用编码和恒定比较法对数据进行分析。结果表明,干预措施可被视为创造性项目,因为它们产生了断裂以及新形式的理解和行动。这些干预项目认识到自闭症患者的可能性,并能够采取原创行动、策略和资源来促进学习。研究结果证明了神经多样性和全纳教育的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Semantic Integration of Multiple Unconscious Stimuli in Creative Problem-Solving 创造性解决问题过程中多重无意识刺激的语义整合
IF 2.8 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1002/jocb.666
Chengzhen Liu, Qianling Huang, Geng Li, Dahong Xu, Xi Li, Zifu Shi, Shen Tu

The process of creative problem-solving (CPS) commonly demands that individuals consciously or unconsciously integrate creative ideas from a vast array of diverse information. Using a masked priming paradigm and the Chinese remote associates test (RAT), this study provides innovative behavioral evidence for the integration of multiple unconscious stimuli during CPS. In Experiment 1, three masked Chinese characters were simultaneously presented in the RAT, the first and third characters could be combined to form an answer. Two Chinese two-character words were presented in parallel, each containing the answer in Experiment 2, and required the complete word information to be split and subsequently re-integrated in a more complex manner than in Experiment 1. Interestingly, in both the experiments, multiple unconsciously processed stimuli generated a priming effect on creative performance. Specifically, a positive priming effect was observed in response to the difficult RATs, whereas a negative priming effect was observed in response to the easy RATs. Overall, our study verified that semantic integration between different unconsciously perceived stimuli can occur, which provides insights into the mechanisms underlying unconscious priming effects and contributes to a better understanding of how creative cognitive processing is influenced by multiple types of unconscious information.

创造性地解决问题(CPS)的过程通常要求个体有意识或无意识地从大量不同的信息中整合出创造性的想法。本研究采用掩蔽引物范式和中文远距离联想测验(RAT),为创造性问题解决过程中多种无意识刺激的整合提供了创新性的行为证据。在实验 1 中,三个被遮蔽的汉字同时出现在 RAT 中,第一个和第三个汉字可以组合成一个答案。在实验 2 中,两个中文双字词同时出现,每个词都包含答案,并且需要以比实验 1 更复杂的方式拆分和重新整合完整的词信息。有趣的是,在这两项实验中,多个经过无意识处理的刺激都对创造性表现产生了引物效应。具体地说,在对困难的 RATs 作出反应时,观察到了积极的引物效应,而在对简单的 RATs 作出反应时,观察到了消极的引物效应。总之,我们的研究验证了不同无意识感知刺激之间的语义整合是可能发生的,这为无意识引物效应的内在机制提供了见解,有助于更好地理解创造性认知加工是如何受到多种类型无意识信息的影响的。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Regulation Prompts Improve Creative Performance 自我调节提示可提高创造力
IF 2.8 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1002/jocb.674
Aleksandra Zielińska, Izabela Lebuda, Marta Czerwonka, Maciej Karwowski

While people approach creative actions in diverse ways, navigating them effectively requires self-regulatory effort. In this preregistered experiment, we examined whether simple self-regulation prompts, provided across the stages of the creative process, make the outcomes more creative. Participants (N = 332) engaged in one of three creativity tasks—designing a logo, writing a short story, or preparing a greeting card—and documented their ongoing progress with photos. During the task, half of the participants received prompts tailored to their task progress, encouraging the employment of various self-regulatory mechanisms (e.g., uncertainty acceptance, adjusting approach). Consistent with our predictions, promoting a strategic approach throughout the task led participants to develop more creative products than those in the no-prompt condition. Moreover, we demonstrated two indirect paths behind the prompts' effectiveness: first, via enhancing positive active emotions, and second, through fostering a greater time commitment to the task. On a theoretical level, the proposed prompting approach highlights the advantages of self-regulatory engagement during creative actions beyond solely idea generation strategies. Methodologically, our study underscores the simplicity of such interventions and their potential broad applicability.

虽然人们以不同的方式接近创造性行动,但有效地驾驭这些行动需要自我调节的努力。在这项预先登记的实验中,我们研究了在创意过程的各个阶段提供简单的自我调节提示是否会使结果更具创意。参与者(332 人)参与了三项创造性任务中的一项--设计徽标、撰写短篇小说或制作贺卡--并用照片记录了他们的进展情况。在任务过程中,一半的参与者会收到针对其任务进展的提示,鼓励他们采用各种自我调节机制(如接受不确定性、调整方法等)。与我们的预测一致,在整个任务过程中促进策略性方法的使用,使参与者开发出了比无提示条件下的参与者更有创意的产品。此外,我们还证明了提示有效性背后的两个间接途径:一是通过增强积极主动的情绪,二是通过促进对任务更多的时间投入。在理论层面上,我们提出的提示方法强调了在创造性行动中自我调节参与的优势,而不仅仅是创造想法的策略。在方法论上,我们的研究强调了此类干预措施的简易性及其潜在的广泛适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Playfulness and Kindergarten Children's Academic Skills: Executive Functions and Creative Thinking Processes as Mediators? 游戏性与幼儿园儿童的学习技能:作为中介的执行功能和创造性思维过程?
IF 2.8 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1002/jocb.654
Wing Kai Fung, Kevin Kien Hoa Chung

This study examined the direct and indirect relationships between playfulness (social and cognitive spontaneity), executive functions, convergent thinking, divergent thinking, and academic skills in Hong Kong Chinese kindergarten children. Participants were 181 second-year (4 to 5 years) kindergarten children (45.9% boys) and their parents. Parents reported demographic information and children's playfulness and executive functions through a questionnaire. Children were administered behavioral assessments of convergent thinking, divergent thinking, Chinese word reading, and number word comparison at their kindergarten. Results from a path analytic model revealed the mediating roles of convergent and divergent thinking in the relationship between playfulness and number word comparison. In contrast, convergent thinking mediated the link between playfulness and Chinese word reading. Executive functions were positively related to playfulness but unrelated to children's academic skills. The findings suggest that playful children might develop better creative thinking processes, supporting their academic skills. Practically, the findings underscore the importance of play-based learning in developing children's creativity and academic skills in the early years.

本研究探讨了香港华裔幼儿园儿童的游戏性(社交和认知自发性)、执行功能、聚合思维、发散思维和学业技能之间的直接和间接关系。参与者为 181 名二年级(4 至 5 岁)幼儿园儿童(45.9% 为男孩)及其家长。家长通过问卷调查汇报了人口统计学信息以及儿童的游戏性和执行功能。孩子们在幼儿园接受了聚合思维、发散思维、汉字阅读和数词比较等行为评估。路径分析模型的结果显示,聚合思维和发散思维在游戏性与数词比较之间的关系中起中介作用。相反,聚合思维在游戏性与汉字阅读之间起中介作用。执行功能与游戏性呈正相关,但与儿童的学习技能无关。研究结果表明,爱玩的儿童可能会发展出更好的创造性思维过程,从而支持他们的学习技能。在实践中,研究结果强调了以游戏为基础的学习对幼儿期儿童创造力和学业技能发展的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Creativity in Marginalized Voices: The New Ecuadorian Dramaturgy Project 探索边缘化声音中的创造力:厄瓜多尔新戏剧项目
IF 2.8 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1002/jocb.672
Carmen Elena Jijón de la Torre

This article presents the artistic process employed by a group of young women in an academic setting at the Central University of Ecuador, as they wrote four documentary plays. These students, belonging to the first generation to have access to a dramaturgy class in a public university in the country, utilized an innovative to develop their proposal. Despite the prevalence of collective playwriting in the region, the students delved deep into the writing process for the stage and studied important references in the field. The resulting plays underwent analysis by proficient readers from the Univèrsitat Politècnica de Valencia, who acknowledged their profound artistic content, unexplored until then within the country. Within this study, a focal point is placed on exploring the concept of creativity among university scholars who belong to marginalized groups. The research highlights the inherent duality present in their cosmovision, aiming to showcase their distinctive perspective and the continuous redefinition of identity and creativity within non-harmonic societies. By doing so, the article underlines the significance of providing opportunities for young artists from marginalized communities to express themselves and contribute to the artistic landscape of their country. Also, it outlines a constant interrogation over the concept of creativity.

本文介绍了厄瓜多尔中央大学的一群年轻女性在学术环境中创作四部纪录片剧本的艺术过程。这些学生是该国公立大学戏剧课的第一代学生,她们利用创新的方式编写提案。尽管该地区集体创作剧本的情况很普遍,但学生们还是深入研究了舞台剧的创作过程,并学习了该领域的重要参考资料。巴伦西亚理工大学的资深读者对他们创作的剧本进行了分析,认为这些剧本具有深厚的艺术内涵,而在此之前,国内尚未对其进行过深入研究。在这项研究中,重点是探讨属于边缘群体的大学学者的创造力概念。研究强调了他们宇宙观中固有的双重性,旨在展示他们与众不同的视角,以及在非和谐社会中对身份和创造力的不断重新定义。通过这样做,文章强调了为来自边缘化群体的年轻艺术家提供表达自我和为本国艺术景观做出贡献的机会的重要性。此外,文章还概述了对创造力概念的不断质疑。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Creative Behavior
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