Popular divergent thinking tasks, such as the Alternate Uses tasks, are widely familiar and frequently used but somewhat outdated, leave little freedom for imagination, provide limited opportunity for high creativity, and lack ecological validity. Therefore, we developed novel tasks using immersive virtual reality (VR) to assess figural (drawing of lamps) and verbal divergent thinking (virtual journeys to Machu Picchu and Time Square). VR tasks were related to traditional divergent thinking tasks and also personality measures. We used a small sample size Bayesian structural equation modeling in a sample of N = 38 participants, including informed priors. The results show factorial coherence of the VR divergent thinking tasks and some substantial relations with divergent thinking tests and smaller relations with openness to experience. These findings suggest that VR has substantial promise as a test medium for assessing divergent thinking. We discuss the findings in light of some limitations and ecological validity.
{"title":"Measuring Divergent Thinking in Virtual Reality","authors":"S. Weiss, O. Wilhelm","doi":"10.1002/jocb.70063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.70063","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Popular divergent thinking tasks, such as the Alternate Uses tasks, are widely familiar and frequently used but somewhat outdated, leave little freedom for imagination, provide limited opportunity for high creativity, and lack ecological validity. Therefore, we developed novel tasks using immersive virtual reality (VR) to assess figural (drawing of lamps) and verbal divergent thinking (virtual journeys to Machu Picchu and Time Square). VR tasks were related to traditional divergent thinking tasks and also personality measures. We used a small sample size Bayesian structural equation modeling in a sample of <i>N</i> = 38 participants, including informed priors. The results show factorial coherence of the VR divergent thinking tasks and some substantial relations with divergent thinking tests and smaller relations with openness to experience. These findings suggest that VR has substantial promise as a test medium for assessing divergent thinking. We discuss the findings in light of some limitations and ecological validity.</p>","PeriodicalId":39915,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Creative Behavior","volume":"59 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jocb.70063","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145062371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sakhavat Mammadov, Zuchao Shen, Kristen N. Lamb, Ayse Hilal Avci
Playing music, writing poetry, or even experimenting with new recipes can be powerful tools for personal growth. Engaging in these everyday creative activities can help us explore our interests and talents, form relationships, and gain new perspectives on the world around us. The purpose of this study was to examine day-to-day changes in everyday creativity and to determine the extent to which between-person and within-person predictors explained these daily variations. Each day for 2 weeks, participants (N = 134, graduate students in an educational psychology program) provided daily reports on their perceived creativity levels, and described their emotional well-being, need satisfaction, and need frustration. Multilevel modeling analyses suggested that within-person fluctuations were more strongly associated with changes in everyday creativity than between-person differences. Specifically, robust linkages were observed between daily positive affect and creativity. Greater positive affect on a given day corresponded with increased creativity on the same day and the subsequent day. Experiences of daily autonomy satisfaction, autonomy frustration, and competence satisfaction positively influenced everyday creativity.
{"title":"The Role of Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Need Frustration and Emotional Well-Being in Everyday Creativity: A Daily Diary Approach","authors":"Sakhavat Mammadov, Zuchao Shen, Kristen N. Lamb, Ayse Hilal Avci","doi":"10.1002/jocb.70060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.70060","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Playing music, writing poetry, or even experimenting with new recipes can be powerful tools for personal growth. Engaging in these everyday creative activities can help us explore our interests and talents, form relationships, and gain new perspectives on the world around us. The purpose of this study was to examine day-to-day changes in everyday creativity and to determine the extent to which between-person and within-person predictors explained these daily variations. Each day for 2 weeks, participants (<i>N</i> = 134, graduate students in an educational psychology program) provided daily reports on their perceived creativity levels, and described their emotional well-being, need satisfaction, and need frustration. Multilevel modeling analyses suggested that within-person fluctuations were more strongly associated with changes in everyday creativity than between-person differences. Specifically, robust linkages were observed between daily positive affect and creativity. Greater positive affect on a given day corresponded with increased creativity on the same day and the subsequent day. Experiences of daily autonomy satisfaction, autonomy frustration, and competence satisfaction positively influenced everyday creativity.</p>","PeriodicalId":39915,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Creative Behavior","volume":"59 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jocb.70060","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145013010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}