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Buniewcy i ich kultura w przestrzeni miejskiej Suboticy – analiza semiotyczna
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-20 DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2022-67.4-06
A. Kapusta
Bunjevci are an ethnic group whose status as a national minority has changed depending on the policy pursued in the regions they live in, which significantly influenced the possibility of marking their presence in space. The aim of the article is to find and present signs proving the presence of Bunjevci in Subotica. The focus was on urban names, institutions, monuments, and other signs enabling permanent or periodic appropriation of space. The semiotic analysis of the space of Subotica, the informal capital of Bunjevci, was preceded by a detailed description of this group. The knowledge of Bunjevci history, traditions, language, institutions, and other elements of heritage made it possible to identify signs that can be manifested in the urban space.
Bunjevci是一个少数民族群体,其少数民族地位因其所居住地区所奉行的政策而发生变化,这极大地影响了他们在太空中存在的可能性。这篇文章的目的是寻找并提出证明本耶维奇在苏博蒂察存在的迹象。设计的重点是城市名称、机构、纪念碑和其他能够永久或定期占用空间的标志。在对Bunjevci的非正式首都Subotica的空间进行符号学分析之前,对这一群体进行了详细的描述。对Bunjevci历史、传统、语言、制度和其他遗产元素的了解,使人们有可能识别出可以在城市空间中表现出来的标志。
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引用次数: 0
Znaczenie komponentów dostępności transportowej w Szczecinie w latach 2009-2018 = Significance of transport acces-sibility components in Szczecin in the period 2009-2018 Znaczenie komponentów dostępności transportowej w Szczecinie w latach 2009-2018 = 2009-2018年Szczecinie交通可达性成分的意义
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7163/9788361590910
S. Goliszek
This monograph deals with the importance of the components of transport accessibility in the city of Szczecin, north-western Poland, over the period 2009-2018, with particular attention to public transport. The study uses census districts to look at the accessibility of a range of destinations by both public and private (car) means of transport in 2018 and adds three other years, 2009, 2012 and 2015, for public transport alone. The empirical part of the study involved statistical methods and specific points in time in 2018, including date, hour and minute. The specific metrics used for the static data about each destination included: shortest distance, percentage of the population, cumulative accessibility, potential accessibility, potential quotient, and for the final outcome, a synthetic ranking metric with data standardisation. The dynamic part of the empirical research covers the entire study period, i.e. 2009-2018, supplemented by data on single days running from 5:00am to 10:00 pm. For the longer of the periods, the method of potential accessibility to population was used. The choice of methodology involved a review of various GIS tools and their applicability to city-wide accessibility research, including text format data (GTFS) covering several years. Each of the research methods employed was assessed for its impact on the individual components of transport.
本专著探讨了2009-2018年期间波兰西北部什切青市交通可达性组成部分的重要性,特别关注公共交通。该研究使用人口普查区来研究2018年公共和私人(汽车)交通工具对一系列目的地的可达性,并增加了另外三年,即2009年、2012年和2015年,仅用于公共交通。研究的实证部分涉及统计方法和2018年的具体时间点,包括日期、小时和分钟。用于每个目的地静态数据的具体度量包括:最短距离、人口百分比、累积可达性、潜在可达性、潜在商数,以及用于最终结果的具有数据标准化的综合排名度量。实证研究的动态部分涵盖了整个研究期间,即2009-2018年,并辅以从早上5点到晚上10点的单日数据。对于较长的时段,采用人口潜在可达性方法。方法的选择涉及对各种GIS工具及其在城市范围内可达性研究中的适用性的审查,包括多年的文本格式数据(GTFS)。所采用的每一种研究方法都对其对运输各个组成部分的影响进行了评估。
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引用次数: 0
Antropogeniczne przekształcenie rzek na Ponidziu Pińczowskim
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2021-66.3-05
Jarosław Suchożebrski
One of the three basic components of assessing ecological state is the determination of hydromorphological conditions occurring in river channels and valleys. In this paper an effort has been taken to check usefulness for such evaluations River Habitat Survey (RHS) – British research method, which is used in Poland for classification of ecological quality of surface waters from the view-point of their actual hydromorphological state. The possibilities of using this method in field teaching of geography students were checked. For this purpose, the RHS method was modified and adapted to the needs of field exercises. Research was conducted in Nida Riverside region, near Pińczów (świętokrzyskie voivodeship, Poland). Collected material makes it possible to calculate synthetic indicator HMS (Habitat Modification Score) which allow the hydromorphological state of a river to be presented in numerical form and assessing river modification by human activities. The research released advantages of the RHS in field teaching of students. The method can also be used in field exercises with secondary school students.
评价生态状态的三个基本组成部分之一是确定河道和河谷的水文形态条件。本文对这种评价的有效性进行了检验。波兰采用了英国的河流生境调查(RHS)研究方法,从实际水文形态的角度对地表水的生态质量进行了分类。考察了该方法在地理学生实地教学中的可行性。为此,对RHS方法进行了修改,使其适应野外演习的需要。研究是在Pińczów (świętokrzyskie波兰省)附近的奈达河畔地区进行的。收集到的资料使计算综合指标HMS(生境改变评分)成为可能,HMS可以以数字形式呈现河流的水文形态状态,并评估人类活动对河流的影响。本研究揭示了RHS在学生现场教学中的优势。该方法也可用于中学生的野外练习。
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引用次数: 0
Degradacja próchnicy czarnoziemów ornych na przykładzie Ponidzia
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2021-66.3-02
K. Ostaszewska, B. Wicik, A. Harasimiuk
The paper presents the results of research on the degradation of chernozems in part of the Proszowice lobe (near Pińczów). The currently progressing process of degradation of chernozems is showed in the decline of their physical and chemical properties (among others increased predisposition to soaking, changes in the content of organic carbon and nitrogen). The results were analyzed in the context of changes in the technology of farming. For the analysis, samples from areas with different types of use and different history of use (including archaeological sites) were collected. A significant decline of soil properties was found. They were expressed by destruction of the soil structure of humus horizon. It starts increase in the susceptibility of the soil clumping, soaking and erosion. The humus contents in researched samples are low (as content for Chernozem), but there is no different in this parameter determined half century ago. Currently, low values of the C/N coefficient indicate the impact of mineral fertilization (increasing the nitrogen content) and are part of the anthropogenic degradation of the analyzed Chernozems.
本文介绍了在prozowice裂片部分(Pińczów附近)黑钙土退化的研究结果。黑钙土目前的降解进程主要表现在其物理和化学性质的下降(其中包括浸泡倾向的增加,有机碳和氮含量的变化)。研究结果是在农业技术变化的背景下进行分析的。为了进行分析,收集了来自不同使用类型和不同使用历史的地区(包括考古遗址)的样本。发现土壤性质显著下降。它们表现为对腐殖质层土壤结构的破坏。它开始增加土壤结块、浸泡和侵蚀的易感性。研究样品中的腐殖质含量较低(与黑钙土的含量一样),但半个世纪前测定的这一参数没有什么不同。目前,低C/N系数表明矿物施肥(增加氮含量)的影响,是所分析黑钙土的人为退化的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Główne kierunki oraz historyczne i krajobrazowe uwarunkowania przemian pokrycia terenu okolic Pińczowa w latach 1839–2000
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2021-66.3-08
Maria Zachwatowicz
The transformations of cultural landscapes are related to and result from environmental conditions and human impacts. The article describes the main directions of land cover changes in the vicinity of Pińczów in the years 1839–2000. The identified land use patterns were shown and discussed against the background of natural landscape characteristics, and anthropogenic influences associated with socio-political and economic situation of the region in the analyzed period.
文化景观的变迁与环境条件和人类活动的影响有关。本文描述了1839-2000年Pińczów附近土地覆盖变化的主要方向。在此基础上,以自然景观特征和与社会政治经济形势相关的人为影响为背景,对土地利用模式进行了展示和讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Przekształcenie obszaru wysoczyzny lessowej pod wpływem gospodarczej działalności człowieka w neoholocenie (na wybranych przykładach z okolic Mozgawy, Ponidzie Pińczowskie)
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2021-66.3-07
P. Szwarczewski
The Mozgawa area, located in the Ponidzie Pińczowskie Region (SE part of the Nida River Basin), is a very good example of response of the natural environment to the progressive human impact. The research conducted there indicates that before the appearance of the first Neolithic farmers, the relief of the area was different to the modern one. Constant and intensive agricultural use of the loess plateau and the adjacent slopes (started in the Neolithic period some 5890±100 BP) led to the filling of the valley bottoms and local depressions with deluvial deposits, the thickness of which reaches up to 12 m. The deposition of these sediments and elevation of the surface level in the subordinate areas resulted in the creation of the Mozgawka River channel since the begining of the Roman Period. Formerly it was impossible (as it was within the depression) and the runoff was only through the karst system. Since that moment it has also started the accumulation of the alluvial fan, the progradation of which leads to the pushing of the Nida River channel towards the East.
莫兹加瓦地区位于Ponidzie Pińczowskie地区(奈达河流域的东南部分),是自然环境对日益严重的人类影响作出反应的一个很好的例子。在那里进行的研究表明,在第一批新石器时代农民出现之前,该地区的浮雕与现代的浮雕不同。从新石器时代(约5890±100 BP)开始,黄土高原及其邻近斜坡的持续集约农业利用,导致河谷底部和局部洼地被洪积物填满,洪积物厚度可达12 m。这些沉积物的沉积和附属地区地表水位的升高导致了罗马时期开始的莫兹加卡河河道的形成。以前这是不可能的(因为在洼地内),径流只能通过喀斯特系统。从那时起,它也开始了冲积扇的积累,冲积扇的推进导致奈达河河道向东推进。
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引用次数: 1
Funkcjonowanie strefy krajobrazowej tundry na półkuli północnej na początku XXI wieku
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2021-66.3-01
Agata Kaźmierak, A. Sosnowska
The tundra biome is considered as sensitive to the climate change. Observed climate changes contributes to the significant transformation of landscape functioning. The aim of the study was to analyze selected climate condition and their impact on vegetation and soil cover in the tundra biome of the northern hemisphere. The increase in annual temperature and humidity contributes to the colonization of new areas by tundra vegetation and an increase in the thickness of active layer in the soil.
冻土带生物群落被认为对气候变化非常敏感。观测到的气候变化有助于景观功能的重大转变。本研究的目的是分析选定的气候条件及其对北半球冻土带生物群系植被和土壤覆盖的影响。年温度和湿度的增加有助于苔原植被在新地区的定植和土壤活性层厚度的增加。
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引用次数: 0
The practice of child marriage: A profile and policy advocacy for Indonesian government 童婚的实践:印尼政府的概况和政策倡导
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2021-66.2-07.
N. Tresiana, N. Duadji
Child marriage is one of the more frequent social problems in developing countries, especially in Indonesia; the government is hardly concerned about this and relates it to population control. This has the potential to escalate into a serious problem that will symmetrically affect the economy if the number of child marriages continues to increase. This study aimed to apply a profile analysis approach to measure the significant difference and to understand the characteristics of child marriages in each Indonesian province. The country is divided into four regions based on the main development area over 4 years from 2016 to 2019. The findings from the parallel hypothetical test suggest that the child marriage profile from each region is not parallel, and each region has its unique characteristics. Therefore, appropriate policies should be introduced separately for each region, such as enhanced education quality, social assistance and protection programs for children, social participation models, and collaborative governance-based city/village programs. The most important conclusions: policy advocacy to reduce the practice of child marriage for governments everywhere, including Indonesia is carried out through good planning and implementation of child marriage prevention policies will increase children’s productivity for their future lives.
童婚是发展中国家,特别是印度尼西亚较为常见的社会问题之一;政府几乎不关心这一点,并将其与人口控制联系起来。这有可能升级为一个严重的问题,如果童婚的数量继续增加,将对经济产生对称的影响。本研究旨在应用概况分析方法来衡量显著差异,并了解印尼各省童婚的特点。从2016年到2019年,全国根据主要发展区域分为四个区域。平行假设检验的结果表明,各地区的童婚状况并不平行,各地区有其独特的特点。因此,应针对每个地区分别推出适当的政策,如提高教育质量、儿童社会救助和保护方案、社会参与模式以及基于协作治理的城乡方案。最重要的结论是:通过良好的规划和实施童婚预防政策,包括印度尼西亚在内的各国政府都在进行减少童婚做法的政策倡导,这将提高儿童未来生活的生产力。
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引用次数: 0
Wybrane atrakcje w turystyce piwnej. Przykład Czech i Polski
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2021-66.2-05
K. DUDA-GROMADA, Kryštof Materna
Microbreweries and beer tourism are a good example of the „neolocalism” turn in the globalized world. As a reaction to the unified beer offer of the large transnational brewery groups, there is a clear increase of the consumers’ demand for the bigger diversity of the beer offer. Seeking for the new beer styles in unique places – the beer tourism – is targeted not just to the microbreweries, but also to multitap restaurants with the large beer offer and to the beer festivals. The goal of this paper is to map the growing popularity of these beer tourism destinations in the Czech Republic and Poland and also among the big cities and smaller municipalities, and to compare the openness to the foreign beer brands and styles among the consumers in both countries.
小啤酒厂和啤酒旅游是全球化世界中“新地方主义”转向的一个很好的例子。作为对大型跨国啤酒集团统一啤酒供应的反应,消费者对啤酒供应更多样化的需求明显增加。在独特的地方寻找新的啤酒风格——啤酒旅游——不仅针对小啤酒厂,也针对提供大量啤酒的多龙头餐厅和啤酒节。本文的目标是绘制这些啤酒旅游目的地在捷克共和国和波兰的日益普及,也在大城市和小城市之间,并比较开放的外国啤酒品牌和风格的消费者在两国。
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引用次数: 0
Role of geography teacher in forming the pupils’ cartographic competence 地理教师在小学生制图能力培养中的作用
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2021-66.2-03
T. Nazarenko, O. Topuzov, O. Chasnikova, I. Dubrovina
Cartographiccompetence has been determined as a very important one in the list of subject geographical competencies recorded in the State Standard of Secondary Basic Education of Ukraine. Since a geographic map is a system of landmarks with specific information based on field studies, aerial photographs and satellite images, and other cartographic sources, statistics and literature, the task of a geography teacher is to instil in pupils the necessary skills, which will result in cartographic competencies. Since it is impossible to study geography without a geographic map as a forming factor for spatial thinking, the authors of the article conducted an empirical research. The research and comparative analysis were conducted among the pupils, their parents and geography teachers in order to identify their cartographic knowledge, concepts and cartographic skills of the pupils. The aim of the article was to determine the role of the geography teacher as a consultant who forms the cartographic competence, the content of which consists of cartographic knowledge and map reading skills. The objectives of the paper includes evaluation of the pupils’ levels of cartographic competence, and determination of the correlation between the levels of the pupils’ cartographic competence and factors influencing its development. The theoretical analysis and empirical study resulted in developing the updated methodology for working with the maps on geography classes, and determining the role of a teacher who guarantees the formation of subject competence in cartography among pupils with the use of proper and relevant methodological instruments for teaching pupils’ cartographic competence. The results of the correlations that we received highlighted the important role of a geography teacher in forming the average and high level of the pupils’ cartographic competence.
在乌克兰中等基础教育国家标准中,制图能力被确定为一项非常重要的学科地理能力。由于地理地图是一套地标系统,其中载有根据实地研究、航空照片和卫星图像以及其他制图资料、统计数据和文献所提供的具体信息,因此地理教师的任务是向学生灌输必要的技能,从而使他们具备制图能力。由于没有地理地图作为空间思维的形成因素,研究地理是不可能的,因此本文的作者进行了实证研究。通过对小学生、小学生家长和地理教师的调查和对比分析,了解小学生的制图知识、概念和制图技能。本文的目的是确定地理教师作为形成制图能力的顾问的作用,其内容包括制图知识和地图阅读技能。本文的目的是评价小学生制图能力水平,确定小学生制图能力水平与影响小学生制图能力发展的因素之间的相关性。理论分析和实证研究的结果是发展了在地理课堂上使用地图的最新方法,并确定了教师的角色,教师通过使用适当和相关的方法工具来教授学生的制图能力,从而保证学生制图学科能力的形成。我们收到的相关性结果突出了地理教师在形成学生制图能力的平均和高水平方面的重要作用。
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Prace i Studia Geograficzne
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