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Organizational Culture for Cooperation in Technological Innovation Between Research Institutes and Firms 研究机构与企业技术创新合作的组织文化
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-27242020000200024
Sonia Regina Hierro Parolin, A. P. Segatto, Leandro Bonfim, Tatiane Espindola
This article aims to construct and validate an instrument for measuring the factors of organizational culture that influence cooperation in technological innovation between research institutes and firms, nominated “Evaluation of Organizational Culture for Cooperation in Technological Innovation (EOC-CTI)”, applied to the reality of Brazilian organizations. The sample was composed of 324 respondents from 58 large and medium firms and 41 public and private research institutes, from various locations in Brazil. The method adopted was the Exploratory Factor Analysis. Among the main contributions, an instrument that expands the discussions about the values and management practices for cooperation in technological innovation based on organizational culture is proposed. For firms and research institutes, there is the proposition of values and systematic management practices that contribute to the achievement of results through cooperation in technological innovation.
本文旨在构建并验证一个测量影响科研机构和企业之间技术创新合作的组织文化因素的工具,命名为“技术创新合作的组织文化评估(EOC-CTI)”,并应用于巴西组织的现实。样本由来自巴西不同地区的58家大中型企业和41家公私研究机构的324名受访者组成。采用探索性因子分析方法。在主要贡献中,提出了一种工具,扩展了对基于组织文化的技术创新合作的价值观和管理实践的讨论。对于企业和研究机构来说,有价值主张和系统管理实践有助于通过技术创新合作实现成果。
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引用次数: 2
Empoderar el Emprendimiento Femenino Universitario 增强大学女性创业能力
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-27242020000200071
Catherine Krauss Delorme, Adriana Bonomo Odizzio, Roberto Volfovicz León
In Latin America, university entrepreneurial education must adapt to the new context of the 4th Revolution and encourage women's entrepreneurial intention. The objective was to analyze the challenge of universities in the promotion of women's EIs so that they have a positive impact, and undertake as a career choice. An analysis based on structural equations was performed to measure its impact on entrepreneurial intention. The most relevant result: Personal Attitude, Perceived Internal Control, Family and University Contexts have a significant and direct effect on the entrepreneurial intention of university students.
在拉丁美洲,大学创业教育必须适应第四次革命的新背景,鼓励女性的创业意愿。目的是分析大学在促进妇女的环境教育方面所面临的挑战,以使其产生积极的影响,并作为一种职业选择。基于结构方程分析其对创业意向的影响。最相关的结果是:个人态度、感知内部控制、家庭和大学背景对大学生创业意向有显著和直接的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Technology Management: Corporate-Startup Co-Location and How to Measure the Effects 技术管理:企业与创业公司的共址及其效果衡量
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-27242020000200011
A. Steiber
Rapid technological developments make firms favor the creation of new approaches to technology management. Startups can offer large firms access to new technologies and the emphasis on corporate-startup collaboration has therefore reached a new level. Many models exist and co-location is one of these. While co-location in the context of clusters and innovation systems has been studied in previous literature, research on corporate-startup co-location is very limited. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the broader phenomenon of business co-location and based on this review, suggest a framework and metrics to evaluate the effects of corporate-startup co-location. The paper originates from earlier conducted studies on corporate-startup collaboration models. For this paper a literature review on the broader phenomenon of business co-location is conducted. The theoretical contribution is a proposed multi-stakeholder framework and metrics for evaluating the effects of corporate-startup co-location.
快速的技术发展使企业倾向于创造新的技术管理方法。初创企业可以为大公司提供新技术,因此对企业与初创企业合作的重视达到了一个新的水平。存在许多模型,同地办公就是其中之一。虽然以前的文献已经研究了集群和创新系统背景下的同地办公,但对企业初创企业同地办公的研究非常有限。本文的目的是研究更广泛的企业同地办公现象,并在这一综述的基础上,提出一个评估企业创业同地办公效果的框架和指标。本文来源于早期对企业创业合作模式的研究。本文对更广泛的企业同地办公现象进行了文献综述。理论贡献是提出了一个多利益相关者框架和指标,用于评估企业初创企业同地办公的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Patent Mapping in Emerging Countries 新兴国家的专利测绘
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-27242020000200103
Carlos Tadeu Santana Tatum, S. L. Russo
Perform a technological prospecting permits the Company to understand what in the future may have as economic assets to their own nation and which technologies will be available in terms of innovation. In this paper, we aimed to construct a panorama with technological indicators through patents focusing mainly in emerging countries that make up the BRIC group. It was sought as obtaining results, variables such as: profiles of patent offices, numbers of intellectual protection applications, patent applications by offices in the applicable countries of forms resident and abroad by family of patents, as well as the technological profiles of these patents, of their inventors and of their investors. With this multicase study, reflections were supported through bibliographic references in scientific articles and international reports, and the extraction of technological data in patents were results of one exploratory verification in the Patent Office of the World Intellectual Property Organization. Taking the general understanding that emerging countries are growing index in intellectual protection records in the issue of patents and there is a general effort from their offices by the motivation to innovation, as well as multinational companies stand out in this segment of intellectual assets.
进行技术勘探可以让公司了解未来哪些技术可能成为自己国家的经济资产,哪些技术将在创新方面可用。在本文中,我们旨在通过专利构建一个具有技术指标的全景图,主要关注构成金砖四国的新兴国家。它的目的是获得结果变量,例如:专利局的概况、知识产权保护申请的数量、适用国家的专利局对专利族的常驻形式和国外形式的专利申请,以及这些专利的技术概况、发明人及其投资者的技术概况。在这项多案例研究中,通过科学论文和国际报告的参考书目来支持反思,专利中技术数据的提取是世界知识产权组织专利局一次探索性验证的结果。人们普遍认为,新兴国家在专利问题上的知识产权保护记录越来越多,他们的办公室普遍努力通过创新的动机,以及跨国公司在这部分知识产权资产中脱颖而出。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics and Challenges of Agile Software Development Adoption in Brazilian Government 巴西政府采用敏捷软件开发的特点和挑战
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-27242020000200003
Rafaela Mantovani Fontana, S. Marczak
Governments worldwide have been working to provide better digital services to citizens. In Brazil, this initiative is ongoing since the 2000’s with the aim create better digital solutions that provide access to government information, improvements in public services, and increase social participation. One of the strategies for developing digital solutions – i.e. software solutions – is the adoption of agile software development (ASD) methods, which are forms of software processes that enable delivering working software in a timely manner to respond to customer needs. While industry surveys are performed annually to understand ASD adoption in companies, little is known about the adoption of ASD in Brazilian government organizations and which are the challenges faced by these organizations. The goal of this study is thus to describe agile software development adoption in the Brazilian public sector, by showing the characteristics for adoption and challenges. We conducted a survey with practitioners of government-based organizations in Brazil and statistically analyzed data. Out of the 167 responses, we learned that ASD projects are mostly successful and, on their majority, they are conducted combined with other software development approaches. Also, accelerating product delivery and increasing productivity are ranked as the main reasons for agile adoption, followed by cultural change and resistance to change as the main challenges still faced by Brazilian government IT organizations in the use of ASD.
世界各国政府一直在努力为公民提供更好的数字服务。在巴西,这项倡议自2000年代以来一直在进行,目的是创造更好的数字解决方案,提供政府信息,改善公共服务,增加社会参与。开发数字解决方案(即软件解决方案)的策略之一是采用敏捷软件开发(ASD)方法,这是一种能够及时交付工作软件以响应客户需求的软件过程形式。虽然每年都会进行行业调查,以了解公司对ASD的采用情况,但对于巴西政府组织对ASD的采用情况以及这些组织面临的挑战知之甚少。因此,本研究的目标是通过展示采用和挑战的特征来描述巴西公共部门对敏捷软件开发的采用。我们对巴西政府机构的从业人员进行了调查,并对数据进行了统计分析。在167个回应中,我们了解到ASD项目大多数是成功的,并且在大多数情况下,它们与其他软件开发方法相结合。此外,加速产品交付和提高生产力被列为采用敏捷的主要原因,其次是文化变革和抵制变革,这是巴西政府IT组织在使用ASD时仍然面临的主要挑战。
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引用次数: 7
Intelligent mobility: a review of the cybersecurity of IoT in smart cities 智能移动:智慧城市物联网网络安全综述
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jti.2020.21.7.1.18
Jorge Rubén VÁZQUEZ-DEL RÍO, Sergio Alejandro CARDEÑA-MORENO, Luis Villafaña-Díaz
Objectives - This research aims to explore the various challenges of cybersecurity in the Internet of Things in a Smart Mobility framework within Smart Cities by reviewing the academic literature. Methodology - Through the review and analysis of the academic literature available in different databases to generate an empirical study, the prospective knowledge on strategy and technology that concatenates the concepts of the Internet of Things, Smart Mobility, and Smart Cities is derived. Contribution - Cybersecurity schemes in today's Internet of Things still present significant challenges arising from the lack of clarity in policies and strategies regarding the reliability of data collection by the various services present in the Smart Mobility framework.
目标-本研究旨在通过回顾学术文献,探索智慧城市中智能移动框架下物联网网络安全的各种挑战。方法-通过对不同数据库中可用的学术文献的回顾和分析,以产生一项实证研究,推导出连接物联网、智能移动和智能城市概念的战略和技术的前瞻性知识。贡献——由于智能移动框架中各种服务收集数据的可靠性政策和战略缺乏明确性,当今物联网中的网络安全方案仍然面临重大挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Reconfiguring the Firm’s Assets for Innovation 重组企业资产进行创新
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-27242020000100027
Dusan Schreiber, Patrícia Tometich, A. Zen, Raquel Engelman
The innovation process and the generation of sustainable competitive advantage are permanently on the agenda in technology management. According to Teece (2007), one way to achieve a competitive advantage is to develop dynamic capabilities, a process in which the author identifies three moments: i) to perceive and shape opportunities and threats (sensing), ii) to grasp the opportunities (seizing), iii) to increase, to combine, to secure and, when necessary, to reconfigure the tangible and intangible assets. The aim of this paper is to investigate how the strategic internal changes were introduced to influence on developing the innovation capability in order to sustain and expand the competitive advantages of the firm. To do so, a case study was carried out in a firm that work within the furniture sector more than 30 years and took decision to increase its competitive advantage by investing in product design, what created conditions for the development of new capabilities. Interviews were conducted using questions that allowed the respondents to freely express their experiences and perceptions about the changes that have occurred in their sectors as a result of this process and was possible to identify the intensity of reconfigurations in capabilities that resulted from the creation of the Design Center.
创新过程和可持续竞争优势的产生一直是技术管理的议程。Teece(2007)认为,实现竞争优势的一种方法是发展动态能力,在这个过程中,作者确定了三个时刻:i)感知和塑造机会和威胁(感知),ii)抓住机会(抓住),iii)增加、组合、确保有形和无形资产,并在必要时重新配置。本文的目的是研究如何引入战略内部变化来影响创新能力的发展,以维持和扩大企业的竞争优势。为此,对一家在家具行业工作了30多年的公司进行了案例研究,该公司决定通过投资产品设计来提高竞争优势,这为开发新能力创造了条件。访谈使用的问题使受访者能够自由表达他们对该过程中所属行业发生的变化的经验和看法,并有可能确定设计中心创建后能力重组的强度。
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引用次数: 3
New Product Opportunity Identification: A Perspective from Inside the Intuitive Phenomenon 新产品机会识别:直觉现象内部的视角
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-27242020000100040
Josmael Roberto Kampa, C. Cziulik, P. Beltrão
Innovating comprises generating offers that make the preexisting ones obsolete. It implies in the creation or recognition of new forms of differentiation, the Opportunities Identification (OI). These may be due, among others, to new solutions or new problems to be solved, the latter a less explored path in the Product Development Process. There are studies aimed at systematizing OI, but present a discreet behavior in front of intuitive approaches. These rely on individual talent, a non-unanimous resource. As innovation is time-sensitive, there is room for artificial stimuli to intuition, which relies on the need for a close understanding of the phenomenon. This paper presents the descriptive research outcomes from a broader prescriptive study, which adopted the Design Research Methodology structure. Because OI is primarily a cognitive process and difficult to observe by a third party, one of the researchers submitted himself to the experience and recording of the phenomenon. The experience constitutes a unique case of OI accompanied during 2590 days. During this time, the study recorded 137 potential opportunities (units of analysis) by serendipity. Through the interpretation of the experienced phenomenon, the results comprise three perspectives: i/to the interaction of influence factors pointed out in the literature; ii/to the opportunities emergence; and, iii/to the opportunities identification. It is evident the challenge of considering opportunities as problems by its tendency of incubation. The work presents new research questions, hypotheses, and explanations valid to the case that potentially stimulate new exploratory or confirmatory researches or both.
创新包括创造出让现有产品过时的产品。它意味着创造或识别新的差异化形式,即机会识别(OI)。这可能是由于新的解决方案或需要解决的新问题,后者是产品开发过程中较少探索的路径。有一些研究旨在将成骨不全系统化,但在直观的方法面前表现出谨慎的行为。这些都依赖于个人才能,而不是一致的资源。由于创新具有时间敏感性,因此有人为刺激直觉的空间,而直觉依赖于对现象的密切理解。本文介绍了采用设计研究方法论结构的更广泛的规定性研究的描述性研究成果。由于成骨不全主要是一种认知过程,很难被第三方观察到,因此其中一名研究人员接受了对这种现象的体验和记录。这是一例罕见的伴有成骨不全的病例,时间长达2590天。在此期间,该研究通过意外发现记录了137个潜在的机会(分析单位)。通过对经验现象的解释,研究结果包括三个方面:1 .对文献中指出的影响因素的相互作用;Ii /机会的出现;第三,机会识别。从机遇的孵化趋势可以看出,将机遇视为问题是一种挑战。这项工作提出了新的研究问题、假设和对案例有效的解释,可能会激发新的探索性或确证性研究,或两者兼而有之。
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引用次数: 1
Low-cost Technological Strategies for Smallholders Sustainability: A Review 促进小农可持续发展的低成本技术战略综述
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-27242020000100105
Eduardo Cornejo-Velazquez, O. Acevedo-Sandoval, Hugo Romero-Trejo, Alfredo Toriz-Palacios
Facing the challenges of the 21st century, into the agricultural sector have been designing strategies focused on the management of ecosystem resources, risk management associated with crops and the promotion of sustainable growth of agricultural communities. These strategies have been configured considering functional and competitive levels for open agricultural production systems, and usually based on low-cost technologies such that Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), Internet of Things (IoT), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), Cloud Computing, and Computational Algorithms. This approach allows the configuration, planning, and implementation of technological strategies for the agricultural sector, impacting in a positive way, generating higher production levels and intensive production cycles to strengthen the smallholder farmers.
面对21世纪的挑战,农业部门一直在设计侧重于生态系统资源管理、与作物相关的风险管理和促进农业社区可持续增长的战略。这些策略的配置考虑了开放式农业生产系统的功能和竞争水平,通常基于低成本技术,如无线传感器网络(WSN)、物联网(IoT)、无人机(UAV)、云计算和计算算法。这种方法可以为农业部门配置、规划和实施技术战略,产生积极影响,提高生产水平和集约化生产周期,从而增强小农的实力。
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引用次数: 1
Capacities of the Research Groups at UNICAUCA, (Colombia) to Develop Spin-Off-type Undertakings 联合国教科文组织各研究小组(哥伦比亚)发展分拆型业务的能力
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-27242020000100064
Andrés J. Castrillón-Muñoz, A. Infante-Moro, Alexander Zuñiga-Collazos, F. Martínez-López
This paper aims to analyze the descriptive interpretations of the census applied to sixty-four research groups classified by the Administrative Department of Science, Technology and Innovation (COLCIENCIAS) for Universidad del Cauca (UNICAUCA) in the call 781 of 2017, submitting them to a quantitative evaluation using the Karl Person correlation model for pooled data, prior contextualization based on some of the conceptual referents applied by the state entity referred to classify and measure the quality and impact of the groups of I+D+i and their dynamics. From the results obtained in the crossing of variables among categories of groups and areas of knowledge compared to their aptitudes for the deployment of spin-off-type technology-based undertakings, it was possible to verify, among other relevant aspects, that the highest categorization is not a determining factor for groups that develop innovative products and have an entrepreneurial profile.
本文旨在分析应用于考卡大学科学、技术和创新管理部(COLCIENCIAS)在2017年第781号电话会议中分类的64个研究小组的人口普查描述性解释,并使用Karl Person相关模型对汇总数据进行定量评估,基于被引用的国家实体应用的一些概念指称的先验语境化,用于分类和测量I+D+I组的质量和影响及其动态。通过将各类群体和知识领域之间的变量与其部署衍生型技术型企业的能力进行比较,得出的结果表明,除其他相关方面外,最高分类并不是开发创新产品和具有企业家形象的群体的决定因素。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Journal of Technology Management and Innovation
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