Not only are all the regions in Serbia underdeveloped in comparison to EU-28 average, but there are also relatively large regional disparities in our country. Nevertheless, the largest part of the uneven spatial development in Serbia lies in pronounced and growing inequalities within the regions ? intraregional disparities are greater than the interregional ones. This paper aims to investigate the existence of club convergence on NUTS 3 level in Serbia. While a common approach is based on a priori dividing units of observation into individual groups based on some of their particular characteristics, we use a method that allows identification of clusters of convergence by using an algorithm that is data-driven and thereby avoids a priori classification of the data into subgroups. We use data on GVA per capita for NUTS 3 level in Serbia, for the period 2001-2016. Our results show that there are three convergence clubs in Serbia, while two districts - Belgrade district and South Backa district show no signs of convergence with any of the other clubs or between themselves.
{"title":"Intraregional inequalities in Serbia - testing the club convergence","authors":"Dejan S. Molnar, Maja Jandrić","doi":"10.2298/zmsdn1969091m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1969091m","url":null,"abstract":"Not only are all the regions in Serbia underdeveloped in comparison to EU-28 average, but there are also relatively large regional disparities in our country. Nevertheless, the largest part of the uneven spatial development in Serbia lies in pronounced and growing inequalities within the regions ? intraregional disparities are greater than the interregional ones. This paper aims to investigate the existence of club convergence on NUTS 3 level in Serbia. While a common approach is based on a priori dividing units of observation into individual groups based on some of their particular characteristics, we use a method that allows identification of clusters of convergence by using an algorithm that is data-driven and thereby avoids a priori classification of the data into subgroups. We use data on GVA per capita for NUTS 3 level in Serbia, for the period 2001-2016. Our results show that there are three convergence clubs in Serbia, while two districts - Belgrade district and South Backa district show no signs of convergence with any of the other clubs or between themselves.","PeriodicalId":40081,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Matice Srpske za Likovne Umetnosti-Matica Srpska Journal for Fine Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77256649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
?Young Bosnia? is the name of the youth movement in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the early XX century (1908-1914). Irrespective of their religious denomination, they had an awareness of belonging to the Serbian people. They fought for the liberation of all South-Slavic peoples from foreign control and for the unification within one common country. The intellectual leader of ?Young Bosnia? was Dimitrije Mitrinovic and the ideological leader was Vladimir Gacinovic. At the time, in Bosnia and Herzegovina there were only elementary and secondary schools, but there were no universities, which was very unfavourable for cultivating philosophy. Secondary school students and university students, some of which were philosophy students, contributed in many ways to its development among our people. Firstly, with their articles and translations of philosophical texts, they promoted philosophy on a large scale at the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Secondly, they were the first among the Serbs to widely propagate the irrationalist trend in philosophy. Thirdly, they contributed to the Serbian reception of the new philosophical trends that were current abroad.
{"title":"“Young Bosnia” and philosophy","authors":"Ilija Maric","doi":"10.2298/zmsdn1969001m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1969001m","url":null,"abstract":"?Young Bosnia? is the name of the youth movement in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the early XX century (1908-1914). Irrespective of their religious denomination, they had an awareness of belonging to the Serbian people. They fought for the liberation of all South-Slavic peoples from foreign control and for the unification within one common country. The intellectual leader of ?Young Bosnia? was Dimitrije Mitrinovic and the ideological leader was Vladimir Gacinovic. At the time, in Bosnia and Herzegovina there were only elementary and secondary schools, but there were no universities, which was very unfavourable for cultivating philosophy. Secondary school students and university students, some of which were philosophy students, contributed in many ways to its development among our people. Firstly, with their articles and translations of philosophical texts, they promoted philosophy on a large scale at the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Secondly, they were the first among the Serbs to widely propagate the irrationalist trend in philosophy. Thirdly, they contributed to the Serbian reception of the new philosophical trends that were current abroad.","PeriodicalId":40081,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Matice Srpske za Likovne Umetnosti-Matica Srpska Journal for Fine Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72550156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The concept of mind-mindedness is an important contribution to understanding mother-child interactions in the light of attachment. It is created to explain the influence of sensitive parenting on the formation of a secure attachment. Although research on this concept has been carried out over the past twenty years, in our psychological literature dedicated to the social-emotional development, it is only mentioned by reference, as one of the factors that influence the development of secure attachment, or as a mechanism by which transgenerational transmission of attachment patterns can be explained. Therefore, because of its significance and actuality, in this paper the concept of mind-mindedness will be presented in more detail. First of all, attention will be paid to the origin and development of the idea itself, then the methods of assessment will be described, and then the results of the research important for shedding light on the theoretical background of this phenomenon will be presented. In addition, we will describe the correlation of mind-mindedness and the other concepts created in an attempt to understand how parents experience their own child.
{"title":"The concept of mind-mindedness: The main principles and perspectives","authors":"Dejan Kantar, J. Petrovic","doi":"10.2298/zmsdn1972537k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1972537k","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of mind-mindedness is an important contribution to understanding mother-child interactions in the light of attachment. It is created to explain the influence of sensitive parenting on the formation of a secure attachment. Although research on this concept has been carried out over the past twenty years, in our psychological literature dedicated to the social-emotional development, it is only mentioned by reference, as one of the factors that influence the development of secure attachment, or as a mechanism by which transgenerational transmission of attachment patterns can be explained. Therefore, because of its significance and actuality, in this paper the concept of mind-mindedness will be presented in more detail. First of all, attention will be paid to the origin and development of the idea itself, then the methods of assessment will be described, and then the results of the research important for shedding light on the theoretical background of this phenomenon will be presented. In addition, we will describe the correlation of mind-mindedness and the other concepts created in an attempt to understand how parents experience their own child.","PeriodicalId":40081,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Matice Srpske za Likovne Umetnosti-Matica Srpska Journal for Fine Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89682978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The rapid development of information and communication technologies (ICTs) has a wide application in numerous activities today. It is necessary to look at the possibilities of implementation and impact of ICT on development of rural tourism. Bearing in mind that rural tourism in Serbia is in the initial stages of development, it is expected that the implementation of ICT could contribute to the increase in tourism, reducing the costs of promotion and business, strengthening the competitiveness of rural tourist destinations, etc. The paper examines the character and dynamics of the current development of rural tourism in Serbia and Europe. Previous experiences in the application of ICT in tourism have been analyzed. Examination of the impact of ICT on the competitiveness of Serbia as a tourist destination by correlation analysis has been carried out. The necessity of forming a unique database of accommodation facilities of rural tourism and the importance of linking them to some of the global distribution systems (GDS) have been pointed out. It is expected that the application of ICT in rural tourist business will increase farmers? turnover and their income. Furthermore, it can contribute to better promotion of rural tourist destinations and enable better monitoring of the character, dynamics and intensity of development of rural tourism. Given the positive impact of ICT on the business results, it is expected that the competitiveness of Serbia as a tourist destination will increase.
{"title":"Implementation of information and communication technologies as assumption for successful development of rural tourism in the Republic of Serbia","authors":"M. Vuković, Z. Popovic","doi":"10.2298/zmsdn1969109v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1969109v","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid development of information and communication technologies (ICTs) has a wide application in numerous activities today. It is necessary to look at the possibilities of implementation and impact of ICT on development of rural tourism. Bearing in mind that rural tourism in Serbia is in the initial stages of development, it is expected that the implementation of ICT could contribute to the increase in tourism, reducing the costs of promotion and business, strengthening the competitiveness of rural tourist destinations, etc. The paper examines the character and dynamics of the current development of rural tourism in Serbia and Europe. Previous experiences in the application of ICT in tourism have been analyzed. Examination of the impact of ICT on the competitiveness of Serbia as a tourist destination by correlation analysis has been carried out. The necessity of forming a unique database of accommodation facilities of rural tourism and the importance of linking them to some of the global distribution systems (GDS) have been pointed out. It is expected that the application of ICT in rural tourist business will increase farmers? turnover and their income. Furthermore, it can contribute to better promotion of rural tourist destinations and enable better monitoring of the character, dynamics and intensity of development of rural tourism. Given the positive impact of ICT on the business results, it is expected that the competitiveness of Serbia as a tourist destination will increase.","PeriodicalId":40081,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Matice Srpske za Likovne Umetnosti-Matica Srpska Journal for Fine Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72481922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Extended self is an important psychological-marketing construct that explains the relation between a consumer?s self-concept and possessions, i.e. the importance consumers ascribe to possessions in their lives. Extended self does not comprise of material goods solely, but rather an individual?s body, their internal processes, ideas, locations, experiences, and other persons. Although this topic is of high importance for understanding the consumers? behaviour, it has not been covered in the domestic scientific literature. The aim of this paper is to critically analyse the concept of extended self and to unite the newer studies with studies that had been carried out before digital technologies were used intensively. Meta-analysis was used as a main method of research, for the purpose of integrating the findings of a large number of individual studies and making an objective synthesis of the results. The analysis has shown that the extended self consists of several layers, hierarchy of which differing between individuals, depending on the importance ascribed to certain forms of possessions. During a lifetime, the construct of extended self changes. Besides the individual self-concept, it is important to observe the group extended self. The introduction of digital technologies has significantly modified the construct of consumers? extended self. It has been influenced by dematerialisation of goods, mass communication and information sharing with many people, and with the possibility of completely masking one?s personal identity online. A good knowledge of the extended self can significantly help marketing researchers to conduct more detailed quantitative and qualitative research of the consumer?s behavior, which is the core value of this paper.
{"title":"The importance of understanding the consumers’ extended self and how it changes under the influence of digital technologies","authors":"Sladjana Starcevic","doi":"10.2298/zmsdn1969059s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1969059s","url":null,"abstract":"Extended self is an important psychological-marketing construct that explains the relation between a consumer?s self-concept and possessions, i.e. the importance consumers ascribe to possessions in their lives. Extended self does not comprise of material goods solely, but rather an individual?s body, their internal processes, ideas, locations, experiences, and other persons. Although this topic is of high importance for understanding the consumers? behaviour, it has not been covered in the domestic scientific literature. The aim of this paper is to critically analyse the concept of extended self and to unite the newer studies with studies that had been carried out before digital technologies were used intensively. Meta-analysis was used as a main method of research, for the purpose of integrating the findings of a large number of individual studies and making an objective synthesis of the results. The analysis has shown that the extended self consists of several layers, hierarchy of which differing between individuals, depending on the importance ascribed to certain forms of possessions. During a lifetime, the construct of extended self changes. Besides the individual self-concept, it is important to observe the group extended self. The introduction of digital technologies has significantly modified the construct of consumers? extended self. It has been influenced by dematerialisation of goods, mass communication and information sharing with many people, and with the possibility of completely masking one?s personal identity online. A good knowledge of the extended self can significantly help marketing researchers to conduct more detailed quantitative and qualitative research of the consumer?s behavior, which is the core value of this paper.","PeriodicalId":40081,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Matice Srpske za Likovne Umetnosti-Matica Srpska Journal for Fine Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86202215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The issue of the perspective of survival and production of sufficient amounts and quality of health-safe food in the future is on the top of the contemporary society?s priority list. Limitation of non-renewable and renewable resources (as well as dramatic increase of population in the world and climate changes) additionally makes reaching this goal difficult. The Republic of Serbia (and especially the Province of Vojvodina) is in this sense very significant as a region suitable for this kind of production, not only for domestic needs, but also for placement of these products on the world market. This paper systematically presents different types of marks (geographical indication of origin, standards, certificates, etc.) that might be used for labelling products that have special characteristics. Such product label might influence their better positioning and their sale (the overall valorisation), since products marked by them acquire higher prices.
{"title":"Market valorization of Serbian products with special characteristics","authors":"M. Lukinović, Djordje Jovanovic","doi":"10.2298/zmsdn1970229l","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1970229l","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of the perspective of survival and production of sufficient amounts and quality of health-safe food in the future is on the top of the contemporary society?s priority list. Limitation of non-renewable and renewable resources (as well as dramatic increase of population in the world and climate changes) additionally makes reaching this goal difficult. The Republic of Serbia (and especially the Province of Vojvodina) is in this sense very significant as a region suitable for this kind of production, not only for domestic needs, but also for placement of these products on the world market. This paper systematically presents different types of marks (geographical indication of origin, standards, certificates, etc.) that might be used for labelling products that have special characteristics. Such product label might influence their better positioning and their sale (the overall valorisation), since products marked by them acquire higher prices.","PeriodicalId":40081,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Matice Srpske za Likovne Umetnosti-Matica Srpska Journal for Fine Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84715272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In wissenschaftlichen Interpretationen der Begegnung Jesu mit der Samariterin wird oft vorgeschlagen, dass sie als ein erster Schritt in Richtung Vers?hnung zwischen den Juden und den Samaritern erl?utert wird. Diese Analyse ergibt sich aus den erz?hlerischen Details des johanneischen Textes, in dem die Samariterin den j?dischen Jesus als Propheten (4,19) und einen m?glichen Messias (4,29) anerkannte. Sp?ter luden die samaritanischen Dorfbewohner ihn zu ihrem Platz ein, dem er ohne weiteres zustimmte (4,40). Nach seinem Besuch haben sie ?berzeugt gestanden, dass er tats?chlich der ?Erl?ser der Welt? ist (4,42). Mit dieser Abfolge von Ereignissen scheint sich der ethnische Bruch zwischen den beiden ethnischen Gruppen zu l?sen. Diese Annahme l?sst jedoch die Dynamik zwischen den verschiedenen ethnischen Gruppen au?er Acht, insbesondere das Vorhandensein einer ethnozentrischen Haltung unter den Gruppenmitgliedern. Diese Studie nimmt seine Existenz unter allen Charakteren von Joh 4: 4-42 wahr, einschlie?lich des johanneischen Jesus. Um diese Behauptung zu untermauern, zielt diese Arbeit darauf ab, die gesamte Erz?hlung kritisch zu betrachten, wobei insbesondere den Versen, in denen das Thema ethnische Identit?t entweder best?tigt oder in Frage gestellt wird, besondere Aufmerksamkeit gewidmet wird, um zu pr?fen und zu untersuchen, ob tats?chlich erste Schritte zur Harmonisierung ethnischer Herkunft unternommen werden oder nicht. Da kein Schritt in dem Sinne auch nach dem Lesen dieses Ph?nomens in Bezug auf moderne Indentit?tskonzepte gefunden wurde, schl?gt man vor, die Perikope als reine Glaubensbekehrung der Samaritaner zu Jesus zu lesen, der zuf?llig ein Jude ist.
{"title":"Der ungeklärte ethnische konflikt und die soziale kluft zwischen den Juden und den Samaritanern in Joh 4: 4-42","authors":"Milan Kostrešević","doi":"10.2298/zmsdn1971397k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1971397k","url":null,"abstract":"In wissenschaftlichen Interpretationen der Begegnung Jesu mit der Samariterin wird oft vorgeschlagen, dass sie als ein erster Schritt in Richtung Vers?hnung zwischen den Juden und den Samaritern erl?utert wird. Diese Analyse ergibt sich aus den erz?hlerischen Details des johanneischen Textes, in dem die Samariterin den j?dischen Jesus als Propheten (4,19) und einen m?glichen Messias (4,29) anerkannte. Sp?ter luden die samaritanischen Dorfbewohner ihn zu ihrem Platz ein, dem er ohne weiteres zustimmte (4,40). Nach seinem Besuch haben sie ?berzeugt gestanden, dass er tats?chlich der ?Erl?ser der Welt? ist (4,42). Mit dieser Abfolge von Ereignissen scheint sich der ethnische Bruch zwischen den beiden ethnischen Gruppen zu l?sen. Diese Annahme l?sst jedoch die Dynamik zwischen den verschiedenen ethnischen Gruppen au?er Acht, insbesondere das Vorhandensein einer ethnozentrischen Haltung unter den Gruppenmitgliedern. Diese Studie nimmt seine Existenz unter allen Charakteren von Joh 4: 4-42 wahr, einschlie?lich des johanneischen Jesus. Um diese Behauptung zu untermauern, zielt diese Arbeit darauf ab, die gesamte Erz?hlung kritisch zu betrachten, wobei insbesondere den Versen, in denen das Thema ethnische Identit?t entweder best?tigt oder in Frage gestellt wird, besondere Aufmerksamkeit gewidmet wird, um zu pr?fen und zu untersuchen, ob tats?chlich erste Schritte zur Harmonisierung ethnischer Herkunft unternommen werden oder nicht. Da kein Schritt in dem Sinne auch nach dem Lesen dieses Ph?nomens in Bezug auf moderne Indentit?tskonzepte gefunden wurde, schl?gt man vor, die Perikope als reine Glaubensbekehrung der Samaritaner zu Jesus zu lesen, der zuf?llig ein Jude ist.","PeriodicalId":40081,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Matice Srpske za Likovne Umetnosti-Matica Srpska Journal for Fine Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75224786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Using critical and analytical method, this article explores the status and challenges of the fundamental values in the single European approach to media policy. The aim of the research is to discuss the functionality of defined values: freedom of expression, media pluralism and public interest 30 years after the adoption of the first common regulations in a media field. In the first part of the paper the European values are perceived as (1) conceptual heritage and (2) postulated norms of public policy. The second part of the research focuses on the problems of implementing defined values in (1) commercial media and (2) public media service sector. We conclude that normative values that have been rooted in the contemporary European media policy lose their authority facing the challenges of economic and political interests. Two main causes of this process are: institutional deficit of European media policy and divergent goals of its actors, at European institutions as well as in national arenas.
{"title":"Problems of European values in media policy","authors":"Irina Milutinović","doi":"10.2298/zmsdn1969075m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1969075m","url":null,"abstract":"Using critical and analytical method, this article explores the status and challenges of the fundamental values in the single European approach to media policy. The aim of the research is to discuss the functionality of defined values: freedom of expression, media pluralism and public interest 30 years after the adoption of the first common regulations in a media field. In the first part of the paper the European values are perceived as (1) conceptual heritage and (2) postulated norms of public policy. The second part of the research focuses on the problems of implementing defined values in (1) commercial media and (2) public media service sector. We conclude that normative values that have been rooted in the contemporary European media policy lose their authority facing the challenges of economic and political interests. Two main causes of this process are: institutional deficit of European media policy and divergent goals of its actors, at European institutions as well as in national arenas.","PeriodicalId":40081,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Matice Srpske za Likovne Umetnosti-Matica Srpska Journal for Fine Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90245481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One of the most cited pieces of Banat?s native history is certainly the Torontal County monograph by Dr. Borovszky Samu, published in Budapest in 1912 in Hungarian, which is one of the comprehensive analyzes of the history of Banat settlements, and also one of the first summary reviews of the ethnography of the peoples of this region, including Romanians. When collecting ethnographic material in the field, Borovski compiled detailed ethnographic questionnaires with 44 important questions, and sent them to the settlements in Banat, to the local notaries, to make sure that they complied, and to return the completed ones for analytical processing. The result of the collection of these data was surprisingly richer than expected, and in the ethnographic part of the monograph he edited, he managed to process it only briefly, so to speak, in the notes. Thus, his legacy includes a detailed collection of ethno-material, which was largely unprocessed in detail, and is now preserved in the Ethnographic Museum in Budapest. From this collection of completed ethnographic questionnaires, we have researched those relating to the wedding customs of Romanians in Uzdin and Seleu?, collected in 1911, which are part of the first systematic ethnographic processing of Romanians in Banat. The purpose of this work was to draw the attention of the expert public, especially the ethnographer, to this important, but largely unknown, ethnographic material.
{"title":"Wedding customs of Romanians in Uzdin and Seleus, in the light of unknown Hungarian ethnographic works from the beginning of the 20th century","authors":"F. Nemet, V. Popovic","doi":"10.2298/zmsdn1972589n","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1972589n","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most cited pieces of Banat?s native history is certainly the Torontal County monograph by Dr. Borovszky Samu, published in Budapest in 1912 in Hungarian, which is one of the comprehensive analyzes of the history of Banat settlements, and also one of the first summary reviews of the ethnography of the peoples of this region, including Romanians. When collecting ethnographic material in the field, Borovski compiled detailed ethnographic questionnaires with 44 important questions, and sent them to the settlements in Banat, to the local notaries, to make sure that they complied, and to return the completed ones for analytical processing. The result of the collection of these data was surprisingly richer than expected, and in the ethnographic part of the monograph he edited, he managed to process it only briefly, so to speak, in the notes. Thus, his legacy includes a detailed collection of ethno-material, which was largely unprocessed in detail, and is now preserved in the Ethnographic Museum in Budapest. From this collection of completed ethnographic questionnaires, we have researched those relating to the wedding customs of Romanians in Uzdin and Seleu?, collected in 1911, which are part of the first systematic ethnographic processing of Romanians in Banat. The purpose of this work was to draw the attention of the expert public, especially the ethnographer, to this important, but largely unknown, ethnographic material.","PeriodicalId":40081,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Matice Srpske za Likovne Umetnosti-Matica Srpska Journal for Fine Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82625143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this paper is the analysis of the two most influential global policy initiatives in education reform - the OECD?s comparative study of students? educational achievements after compulsory education - PISA, and the Bologna process or the creation of a single European Higher Education Area. Although they relate to different levels of the education system, they have been initiated with the same aim of making education more effective in the context of the so-called knowledge societies. Apart from having appeared in about the same timeframe (the first cycle of the PISA survey was conducted in 2000 and the Bologna Declaration was adopted in 1999), both policy initiatives consider education in the context of the imperatives of economic rationality, competitiveness, and freedom to choose individual participants according to personal preferences. Undoubtedly, the OECD and the Bologna Process have altered the purpose and structure of education systems around the world in a relatively short time in accordance with the dominant neoliberal values and the perception of a man as homo economicus. The results of the initiated reforms are linked to the ?economization? of education policy and the ?pedagogisation? of economic policy, given the increased importance of the role of skills and the human capital agenda. Their key pedagogical implications can be described as reducing education to developing human capital and instrumentalizing education for non-pedagogical purposes.
{"title":"Global reform initiatives: From compulsory to higher education","authors":"Biljana Bodroski-Spariosu, M. Senić-Ružić","doi":"10.2298/zmsdn1972491b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1972491b","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is the analysis of the two most influential global policy initiatives in education reform - the OECD?s comparative study of students? educational achievements after compulsory education - PISA, and the Bologna process or the creation of a single European Higher Education Area. Although they relate to different levels of the education system, they have been initiated with the same aim of making education more effective in the context of the so-called knowledge societies. Apart from having appeared in about the same timeframe (the first cycle of the PISA survey was conducted in 2000 and the Bologna Declaration was adopted in 1999), both policy initiatives consider education in the context of the imperatives of economic rationality, competitiveness, and freedom to choose individual participants according to personal preferences. Undoubtedly, the OECD and the Bologna Process have altered the purpose and structure of education systems around the world in a relatively short time in accordance with the dominant neoliberal values and the perception of a man as homo economicus. The results of the initiated reforms are linked to the ?economization? of education policy and the ?pedagogisation? of economic policy, given the increased importance of the role of skills and the human capital agenda. Their key pedagogical implications can be described as reducing education to developing human capital and instrumentalizing education for non-pedagogical purposes.","PeriodicalId":40081,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Matice Srpske za Likovne Umetnosti-Matica Srpska Journal for Fine Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80677597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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