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America in an age of memory: Pierre Bourdieu’s “The assassination of Maurice Halbwachs” - commentary and translation 记忆时代的美国:皮埃尔·布迪厄的《莫里斯·哈尔瓦克斯遇刺案》——评论和翻译
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/zmsdn2281111d
Tiphaine Dickson
Maurice Halbwachs? name has become familiar, in America, with the emergence (and proliferation) of memory studies, yet references to his work tend to be superficial or totemic. This translation and commentary of a remarkable tribute written by Pierre Bourdieu in 1987 sheds light on his methodological and political commitments. It provides a finer grained picture of Halbwachs as a scholar, sociologist, and product of the post-Bonapartist French system of education in the late 19th century, a context of commitment to human progress, while showing, in greater detail, the nature of the German sociology of the 1930s and 1940s that Bourdieu argues we should consider is directly related to the Shoah in which Halbwachs died.
莫里斯·哈?在美国,随着记忆研究的兴起(和扩散),他的名字已经为人所熟知,但提及他的作品往往是肤浅的或象征性的。这本对皮埃尔·布迪厄(Pierre Bourdieu) 1987年撰写的一篇杰出颂词的翻译和评论,揭示了他的方法论和政治承诺。书中更细致地描绘了Halbwachs作为学者、社会学家和19世纪后期后波波巴主义法国教育体系的产物,这是一个致力于人类进步的背景,同时更详细地展示了20世纪30年代和40年代德国社会学的本质,布迪厄认为我们应该考虑的是与Halbwachs死亡的大屠杀直接相关的本质。
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引用次数: 0
Rights of custody under the Hague convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction 《海牙国际儿童诱拐民事方面公约》规定的监护权
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/zmsdn2282275d
Mirna Dželetović
This paper focuses on the rights of custody under the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. Article 5 of the Convention stipulates that rights of custody for the purposes of this Convention shall include rights relating to the care of the person for the child and, in particular, the right to determine the child?s place of residence. The existence of this right is assessed according to the law of the state in which the child was habitually resident before the removal or retention and in this regard no doubts are observed in practice. On the other hand, although article 5 of the Convention gives definition of the rights of custody, application of this provision is accompanied by different interpretations. Judicial and administrative authorities have doubts which rights parent must possess in order to be protected by the Convention. The paper concludes that it should be considered that a parent who does not live with the child, but has the right of veto over the child?s international relocation or his/her consent is required to change the child?s residence, has the rights of custody and can apply for the prompt return of a child under the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction.
本文主要探讨《海牙国际诱拐儿童民事问题公约》规定的监护权问题。《公约》第5条规定,为本公约的目的而享有的监护权应包括与照料儿童有关的权利,特别是确定儿童身份的权利。美国的居住地。这项权利的存在是根据儿童在被移走或扣留之前惯常居住的国家的法律来评估的,在这方面,在实践中没有任何疑问。另一方面,虽然《公约》第5条对监护权作出了定义,但在适用这一规定时却有不同的解释。司法和行政当局怀疑父母必须拥有哪些权利才能受到《公约》的保护。本文的结论是,应该考虑父母不与孩子生活在一起,但对孩子有否决权?是否需要他/她的同意才能改变孩子?根据《海牙国际儿童诱拐民事问题公约》的规定,被拐卖儿童的父母有监护权,并可申请迅速归还被拐卖儿童。
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引用次数: 0
Ethnic identity of the Bunjevci from Backa in the population censuses: 1850-2011 巴卡邦杰维奇人在人口普查中的民族认同:1850-2011
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/zmsdn2284553h
Aleksandar Horvat
The aim of this paper is the analysis of different forms and transfor?mations in defining and declaring the ethnic identity of the people of Bunjevci from Backa in the population census in the territory of today?s Vojvodina in the period from 1850 to 2011, as well as the circumstances that influenced the modalities of expressing their ethnicity in different state frameworks - first in the Kingdom of Hungary, then in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and socialist Yugoslavia, and finally in the Republic of Serbia. The subject of the research is the official results of certain censuses, along with the analysis of political, social and cultural-educational factors that were of the importance to the people of Bunjevci when declaring their ethnic affiliation. Also, the paper analyzes the historical context and social relations that had a decisive influence on the transformations in the declaration of ethnic identity, including various national integration processes in the area of Backa. As a consequence of the intersection of different integration models within one population, two forms of identity were shaped and the ethno-national duality of the Bunjevci and Bunjevci-Croats is present to this day. Analyzing the ethnic identity of the Bunjevci through the official results of the population census contributes not only to better under?standing of the complexity of the process of building awareness of one?s own identity, but also of the specificity of the case of the Bunjevci, who are still the subject of conflicting and mutually opposing interpretations in scientific and public discourse.
本文的目的是分析不同的形式和转换。在今天的领土上的人口普查中确定和宣布来自巴卡的本耶夫奇人民的种族身份?1850年至2011年期间的伏伊伏丁那族,以及影响他们在不同国家框架内表达族裔方式的情况——首先是匈牙利王国,然后是南斯拉夫王国和社会主义南斯拉夫,最后是塞尔维亚共和国。研究的主题是某些人口普查的官方结果,以及对政治、社会和文化教育因素的分析,这些因素在邦耶夫奇人民宣布其种族归属时是很重要的。此外,本文还分析了对民族认同宣言的转变产生决定性影响的历史背景和社会关系,包括Backa地区的各种民族整合过程。由于同一人口内部不同融合模式的交叉,形成了两种形式的身份认同,本杰维奇人和本杰维奇-克罗地亚人的种族-民族二元性至今仍然存在。通过人口普查的官方结果来分析本耶维奇人的民族认同,不仅有助于更好地在?站在一个复杂的过程中建立意识?同时也要考虑到Bunjevci案例的特殊性,他们仍然是科学和公共话语中相互冲突和相互对立的解释的主题。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate financial management and managers’ (ir)rationality 企业财务管理与管理者理性
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/zmsdn2179397l
Ahmedin Lekpek
The aim of this paper is to analyze how managers who are characterized by optimism and excessive self-confidence, as forms of bias and irrationality, manage corporate finances. The assumption of the perfect rationality of an average man, from which the proponents of traditionalist economic views proceeded, proved to be unfounded in practice and was rejected by modern economics. Limited rationality and the absence of rationality in making economic decisions by the average person are accepted as real phenomena. The thesis that managers are more rational than average people is also called into question. Irrationality can occur in various forms. This paper deals with two forms of irrationality: optimism and excessive self-confidence, and factors that affect their level. It is considered how the optimism and excessive self-confidence of managers affect the profiling of investment, financing and dividend payment policies. Furthermore, factors that control actions of biased managers are presented. The results of the analysis of the relevant literature demonstrate that biased managers mainly rely on internal and short-term external sources of financing, invest significantly more and with greater risks than average managers, and generally pursue a residual dividend policy.
本文的目的是分析以乐观和过度自信为特征的管理者如何管理公司财务,作为偏见和非理性的形式。传统主义经济学观点的支持者所依据的一个普通人完全理性的假设,在实践中被证明是没有根据的,并被现代经济学所拒绝。普通人在做出经济决策时的有限理性和缺乏理性被认为是真实存在的现象。经理人比普通人更理性的论点也受到了质疑。非理性可以以各种形式出现。本文探讨了非理性的两种表现形式:乐观和过度自信,以及影响其水平的因素。本文考虑了管理者的乐观主义和过度自信如何影响投资、融资和股息支付政策的轮廓。此外,还提出了控制有偏见管理者行为的因素。对相关文献的分析结果表明,偏倚型管理者主要依赖内部和短期外部融资来源,投资明显高于普通管理者,风险也更大,普遍采取剩余股利政策。
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引用次数: 0
“Shund” as a subject of taxation “顺德”作为征税对象
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/zmsdn2178261b
M Vojislav Bacanin
Debates regarding the possible taxation of ?shund? content and the ?return of tax on shund? from the period of the former SFRY, are opened every few years in the national public media space. In order to see the scope of such debates more clearly, this paper provides an overview of different notions of ?shund? and kitsch in the humanities, points out the permeation of cultural and tax policy in the context of modern public policy and provides a historical and juridical overview and assessment of ?tax on shund? from the socialist period. The goal is to shed light on the most prominent theoretical problems via an interdisciplinary analytical apparatus and using a comparative, historical, inductive and descriptive method and try to answer the questions of the formulation and possible operationalization of the ?tax on shund?. In the end, the only thing left is the judgment that the introduction of the proposed form of taxation would not find its foundation in the science of taxes, that the cost-effectiveness and fiscal abundance of such measures would be uncertain, and that, in the absence of a scientifically based definition of ?shund?, the bodies entrusted with public authority would face the problems of the so-called indefinite notion and arbitrariness in evaluation.
关于可能对狗狗征税的争论?内容与退税从前SFRY时期开始,每隔几年在全国公共媒体空间开放一次。为了更清楚地了解这些争论的范围,本文概述了“狗”的不同概念。人文中的媚俗,指出了文化与税收政策在现代公共政策背景下的渗透,并提供了对shund税收的历史和法律概述和评估。从社会主义时期开始。目标是通过跨学科的分析工具,并使用比较、历史、归纳和描述的方法,阐明最突出的理论问题,并试图回答“shund税”的制定和可能实施的问题。最后,剩下的唯一一件事就是判断:提议的税收形式的引入不会在税收科学中找到其基础,这些措施的成本效益和财政丰富性将是不确定的,而且,在缺乏科学的“避免”定义的情况下?,被赋予公共权力的机构将面临所谓不确定概念和评价随意性的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Gambling as a social-cultural phenomenon 赌博作为一种社会文化现象
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/zmsdn2180623s
M. Stojanovic, Lidija Bukvic-Brankovic, Branislava Popovic-Citic
Gambling can be defined as a common name for a set of different games, behaviors and activities, which involve investing money or some other value, with risk and hope in anticipation of a positive outcome. With the development of society, gambling took on different forms and meanings depending on the socio-cultural norms and beliefs of a given era. Today we are talking about gambling as a generally accepted activity, present in different social contexts. Although most individuals participate in gambling as a fun social activity, a small group of people become seriously involved in gambling activities, which currently leads to the recognition of gambling as a behavioral addiction, known as ?gambling disorder?. Various public policy factors, economic factors, community factors, social norms, legislation, as well as media coverage of gambling have made a huge contribution to the popularization and liberalization of gambling. The aim of this paper is to summarize scientific knowledge about key socio-cultural aspects of gambling. Based on a review of relevant and recent literature, the paper will present the development of gambling throughout history, socio-cultural factors of gambling and the social implications of gambling.
赌博可以被定义为一系列不同游戏、行为和活动的统称,这些游戏、行为和活动涉及投资金钱或其他价值,带有风险和希望,期望得到积极的结果。随着社会的发展,赌博呈现出不同的形式和含义,这取决于特定时代的社会文化规范和信仰。今天我们要讨论的是赌博作为一种被普遍接受的活动,存在于不同的社会背景中。虽然大多数人参加赌博作为一种有趣的社会活动,一小部分人变得严重参与赌博活动,目前导致赌博作为一种行为成瘾的认识,被称为“赌博障碍”。各种公共政策因素、经济因素、社区因素、社会规范、立法以及媒体对赌博的报道都对赌博的普及和自由化做出了巨大的贡献。本文的目的是总结有关赌博的关键社会文化方面的科学知识。基于对相关和最新文献的回顾,本文将介绍赌博在历史上的发展,赌博的社会文化因素和赌博的社会影响。
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引用次数: 0
The concept of equilibrium in economics 经济学中的均衡概念
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/zmsdn2179387n
N. Njegovan
Equilibrium models play a central role in modern (micro)economic analysis. They form the basis of almost all our understanding in economics and are increasingly being used in other fields of social science. Yet there are numerous limitations to the equilibrium approach. To name a few: the treatment of time, i.e., the problem of distinguishing between ?time in models? and ?models in time?; learning process, i.e., the problem of knowledge necessary to attain the equilibrium; equilibrium dynamics, i.e. considering the equilibrium attainment process and not just the equilibrium state. Many critics already drew attention to the reach and limitations of the ?engineering approach? in economic science. It seems that the ?voice of reason? has never been loud enough. This paper presents a review of the above-mentioned problems.
均衡模型在现代(微观)经济分析中起着核心作用。它们构成了我们几乎所有经济学理解的基础,并越来越多地用于社会科学的其他领域。然而,均衡方法有许多局限性。仅举几个例子:时间的处理,即,在模型中区分时间的问题?并及时建立模型;学习过程,即达到均衡所需的知识问题;平衡动力学,即考虑达到平衡的过程,而不仅仅是平衡状态。许多评论家已经提请注意“工程方法”的范围和局限性。在经济科学方面。似乎理性的声音?从来都不够吵。本文就上述问题作一综述。
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引用次数: 0
Language and identity of the Bulgarians in Skorenovac 斯科列诺瓦茨保加利亚人的语言和身份
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/zmsdn2180669v
Eva Vukov-Raffai, Judit Raffai
The study presents the identity of Bulgarians in Skorenovac concerning their mother tongue use, bilingualism, religion and customs, based on linguistic and ethnographic fieldwork done in the past four years. It analyzes those main social and historical factors which were a drift for the identity of ?Paltyans? (Catholic Bulgarians living in Southern Banat). Paltyans living in Skorenovac, as part of the Catholic Bulgarian community in Banat, represent a hidden minority, and social cohesion within the community is guaranteed by their language, religion and customs. According to these, in our study we will examine elements of identity of Bulgarians living in Banat, based on metalingual narratives of several representatives of the Bulgarian language community. As a result of our research, some historic and social events and practices become visible, which induced almost complete termination of the mother tongue of Banat Bulgarians. Bulgarians in Skorenovac experienced a language shift due to their surroundings, speaking mainly Hungarian starting from the end of the 19th century. Further elements of their identity: tradition, religion, belonging to an ethnic community, all these are closely related to Banat Bulgarian identity. However, elements of the Bulgarian language occur very rarely.
这项研究根据过去四年进行的语言学和人种学实地调查,介绍了斯科列诺瓦茨保加利亚人在母语使用、双语、宗教和习俗方面的特点。分析了影响帕尔提亚人身份认同的主要社会和历史因素。(居住在巴纳特南部的天主教保加利亚人)。居住在斯科列诺瓦茨的帕尔蒂亚人是巴纳特天主教保加利亚人社区的一部分,是一个隐蔽的少数民族,他们的语言、宗教和习俗保证了社区内的社会凝聚力。根据这些,在我们的研究中,我们将根据保加利亚语社区几位代表的元语言叙述,研究生活在巴纳特的保加利亚人的身份要素。由于我们的研究,一些历史和社会事件和做法变得清晰可见,这些事件和做法导致巴纳特保加利亚人的母语几乎完全终止。由于周围的环境,斯科雷诺瓦茨的保加利亚人经历了语言的转变,从19世纪末开始主要说匈牙利语。他们身份的其他因素:传统、宗教、属于一个族裔社区,所有这些都与巴纳特保加利亚人身份密切相关。然而,保加利亚语的成分很少出现。
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引用次数: 0
The eastern question in the parliament of the United Kingdom in 1876 1876年英国议会中的东部问题
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/zmsdn2178189k
Miloš Ković
This article scrutinizes the attitude of the British political elites towards the Eastern question, in the year of the beginning of the Serbian liberation and unification wars of 1876-1878. It is based on diverse sources, Hansard?s Parliamentary Debates being the most important one. The Eastern question, as geopolitical problem of the future of the Balkan and Levantine lands from which the Ottoman Empire was gradually retreating, has been considered through the confrontation of Great Britain and Russia on the wider Eurasian stage, especially in relation to their conflict in the Central Asia. The article is mainly devoted to the different interpretations, debates and conflicts in the British Parliament and public opinion, provoked by the Serbian uprising in Herzegovina and Bosnia, atrocities in Bulgaria, and the beginning of the Serbian-Turkish Wars. The divisions went mainly through the party lines. Behind almost all events in the East, the Conservatives perceived the hand of Russia and League of the Three Emperors (Dreikaisebund). These ?foreign influences? were attributed mainly to Russia and Serbia, as the alleged Russia?s tool in the Balkans. Thus, according to the Conservatives, the Serbs and Russians were to blame for the sufferings of Bulgarians in the hands of the Turks. Additionally, they were repeating that Turkish crimes were committed in self-defence, and that the numbers of victims were hugely exaggerated by the Russian, Serbian and Bulgarian propaganda and the British liberal press. The Conservatives had similar attitudes towards the atrocities committed by the Turks in the Eastern Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Liberals, on the other hand, were insisting that the main causes of these uprisings and wars were national feelings, economical problems, and the misrule of the Turks. They were directing their moral indignation not only to the Turks, but to the British government as well. According to the Liberals, by despatching of the British fleet in the vicinity of the Ottoman capital, the British government encouraged the Turks and made Great Britain co-responsible for the atrocities committed in Bulgaria, Serbia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
本文考察了1876-1878年塞尔维亚解放与统一战争开始之年,英国政治精英对东方问题的态度。它是基于多种来源的,汉萨德?国会辩论是最重要的。东方问题,作为奥斯曼帝国逐渐退出的巴尔干和黎凡特地区未来的地缘政治问题,在更广阔的欧亚舞台上,特别是在两国在中亚的冲突中,通过英俄的对抗得到了思考。本文主要探讨了塞尔维亚人在黑塞哥维那和波斯尼亚的起义、保加利亚的暴行以及塞尔维亚-土耳其战争的开始所引发的英国议会和公众舆论中的不同解释、辩论和冲突。这些分裂主要是通过党的路线进行的。在几乎所有东方事件的背后,保守主义者察觉到了俄国和三帝同盟(Dreikaisebund)的插手。这些外来的影响?主要归咎于俄罗斯和塞尔维亚,如所谓的俄罗斯?美国在巴尔干半岛的工具。因此,根据保守党的说法,塞尔维亚人和俄罗斯人应该为保加利亚人在土耳其人手中遭受的苦难负责。此外,他们还重申土耳其的罪行是出于自卫,受害者的人数被俄罗斯、塞尔维亚和保加利亚的宣传机构以及英国的自由主义报刊大大夸大了。保守党对土耳其人在东塞尔维亚、波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那犯下的暴行也持类似态度。另一方面,自由党坚持认为,这些起义和战争的主要原因是民族感情、经济问题和土耳其人的暴政。他们的义愤不仅指向土耳其人,也指向英国政府。根据自由党的说法,通过在奥斯曼帝国首都附近派遣英国舰队,英国政府鼓励了土耳其人,并使英国对保加利亚、塞尔维亚和波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的暴行负有共同责任。
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引用次数: 0
Gregorii Palamae Contra beccum. Antepigraphai of Gregory Palamas in Serbian Church-Slavonic translation 格里高利·帕拉马·康特拉·贝克。格列高利·帕拉马斯的前写真,塞尔维亚教会斯拉夫语翻译
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/zmsdn2177051k
V. Knežević, D. M. Stefanovic-Banovic
This paper analyzes the basic theological foundations of John XI Bekkos, a Unionist Patriarch from the XIII century. Particular attention is paid to flori?legium known as Epigraphai, wherein Bekkos endeavoured to find patristic support for his views and show that Eastern and Western Christian traditions are actually compatible. Bekkos? theses presented in this work - including his apology of filioque, which he relates to the doctrine of the Eastern Church on procession of the Holy Spirit ?through Son? - were criticized by Gregory Palamas in his work Antepigraphai. After exposition of the key features of this work and (final) determination of its chronology, we bring an editio princeps of its Serbian Church-Slavonic translation from the XIV century. A Chilandar transcript from the end of the XIV century is taken as a source text, but it is compared with other six known transcripts of this translation.
本文分析了十三世纪联合派宗主教约翰十一贝科斯的基本神学基础。特别关注弗洛里?Bekkos努力为他的观点寻找教父的支持,并表明东西方基督教传统实际上是兼容的。Bekkos吗?在这部作品中提出的论点-包括他对菲利奥克的道歉,他将其与东方教会关于圣灵通过儿子游行的教义联系起来?-被格雷戈里·帕拉马斯在他的作品《碑文》中批评过。在阐述了这部作品的主要特点和(最终)确定其年表之后,我们带来了十四世纪塞尔维亚教会斯拉夫语翻译的版本原则。一份十四世纪末的奇朗达尔抄本被作为原始文本,但它与其他六份已知的抄本进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Zbornik Matice Srpske za Likovne Umetnosti-Matica Srpska Journal for Fine Arts
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