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Border studies and ethnology of Southeast Europe 东南欧的边界研究和民族学
IF 0.1 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/zmsdn2281035r
S. Radović
This paper deals with the transdisciplinary research area of border studies, in the context of ethnological and anthropological research in Southeast Europe. Border studies have expanded in the last three decades due to paradigmatic and sociopolitical shifts, with visible transfer of focus towards the issues of ?diffusion? of border practices and discourses sometimes termed as b/ordering. Europe and the Balkans experienced contradictory processes of parallel relaxation and abolishing of certain borders, while others are being tightened and established, which is also interpreted anthropologically. Once thought of as specific, Balkans (re)bordering of the 1990s found its b/ordering descendants in the last 20 years throughout Europe and the general rise of border thinking. Besides the traditional approach focusing on liminal and borderlands communities, anthropology in Southeast Europe has also started to investigate not only local communities, but also so-called mobile communities. Anthropology also possesses methodological capacity to discern b/ordering practices and discourses stemming from spatial borders which are not solely induced by the nation-state, and to grasp not only spatial, but also temporal aspects of b/ordering. By combining the ethnographic method, local focus and by primarily researching permanent or contemporary communities defined by the borders and b/ordering, ethnology and anthropology in this part of Europe can substantially contribute to the border studies.
本文在东南欧民族学和人类学研究的背景下,探讨了边界研究的跨学科研究领域。由于范式和社会政治的转变,边界研究在过去三十年中得到了扩展,重点明显转移到“扩散”问题上。边界实践和话语有时被称为b/秩序。欧洲和巴尔干半岛经历了相互矛盾的进程,某些边界同时放松和废除,而另一些边界正在加强和建立,这也是人类学的解释。曾经被认为是特定的,20世纪90年代巴尔干半岛的边界在过去的20年里在整个欧洲找到了它的b/排序后代,边界思想普遍兴起。除了传统的关注边缘和边疆社区的方法外,东南欧的人类学也开始不仅调查当地社区,而且调查所谓的流动社区。人类学还拥有方法论能力来辨别源自空间边界的b/秩序实践和话语,这些空间边界不仅是由民族国家引起的,而且不仅掌握b/秩序的空间方面,还有时间方面。欧洲这一地区的民族学和人类学通过结合民族志方法,以当地为重点,主要研究由边界和秩序界定的永久或当代社区,可以为边界研究做出实质性贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Establishment of the music-pedagogical career of Kosta P. Manojlovic: From Oxford studies to the first pedagogical engagements 科斯塔·p·马诺伊洛维奇音乐教学生涯的建立:从牛津大学的研究到第一次教学活动
IF 0.1 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/zmsdn2282299m
Biljana Mandić, I. Perković
Pursuant to the insight into the personal files of Kosta P. Manojlovic (1890-1949) and other relevant archival materials, deposited in the Archives of Serbia and the Archives of Yugoslavia, the paper examines the issue of the beginnings of the complex professional career of this composer, music life organizer, music performer, writer and pedagogue. Starting from the peculiarities related to the career in the field of music, an extremely important and delicate phase of the transition from the stage of education to the first professional activities has been analysed. Beginning with the correspondence connected with the career development of Kosta P. Manojlovic at a significant moment in Serbian music history and using an interdisciplinary approach, the important aspects of the first development phases of the musician?s professional career have been pointed out. In particular, most attention has been paid to the transition from education to work, which, in the case of the Oxford graduate, was complicated, not only because of the composer?s life circumstances, the World War I which had ended recently, time constraints, but also because of significant differences in education systems between the UK and the newly established Kingdom of SCS. From the very beginning, Manojlovic?s career has shown its multifunctional, changeable, and dynamic sides, but also certain constants, among which his distinct inclination towards the national tradition stands out. Regardless of the significant differences in the relation between the present time, characterised by rapid technological changes, merging of digital technologies with almost all spheres of life and work, new ways of communication and numerous global phenomena, and the period in which an ?idealist romantic? Manojlovic built his own career, some of the most important aspects related to the career development of a professional musician have not changed. Reliance on personal capacities, musical talent, creativity, flexibility, realism and a good assessment of one?s own potentials, but also on the quality of education, entrepreneurship, networking and maintaining a quality relationship with the mentor have been noticed as extremely significant.
根据对存放在塞尔维亚档案馆和南斯拉夫档案馆的科斯塔·p·马诺伊洛维奇(1890-1949)的个人档案和其他相关档案材料的深入研究,本文研究了这位作曲家、音乐生活组织者、音乐表演者、作家和教育家复杂职业生涯的开端。从音乐职业生涯的特殊性出发,分析了从教育阶段到第一次专业活动过渡的一个极其重要和微妙的阶段。在塞尔维亚音乐史上的一个重要时刻,从与Kosta P. Manojlovic的职业发展相关的通信开始,并使用跨学科的方法,音乐家的第一个发展阶段的重要方面?她的职业生涯已被指出。特别是,人们最关注的是从教育到工作的过渡,在牛津毕业生的情况下,这是复杂的,不仅仅是因为作曲家?由于当时的生活环境、刚刚结束的第一次世界大战、时间的限制,以及英国和新成立的南海王国在教育制度上的巨大差异。从头开始,马诺伊洛维奇?他的职业生涯既有多能化、多变性、动态性的一面,又有一定的稳定性,其中最突出的是他对民族传统的鲜明倾向。尽管以快速的技术变革为特征的当今时代,数字技术与几乎所有生活和工作领域的融合,新的交流方式和许多全球现象,以及一个理想主义浪漫主义的时代之间的关系存在显著差异。Manojlovic建立了自己的职业生涯,与职业音乐家职业发展有关的一些最重要的方面并没有改变。依靠个人能力、音乐天赋、创造力、灵活性、现实主义和良好的评估之一?学生自身的潜力,而且对教育质量、创业精神、人际网络以及与导师保持良好关系都被认为是极其重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Ideal fundaments of the history of education as teaching disciplines in Serbia in the 19th century 19世纪塞尔维亚教育史作为教学学科的理想基础
IF 0.1 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/zmsdn2283415v
Nataša Vujisić-Živković
The subject of this article is the ideological basis on which the study of the history of pedagogy in Serbia in the 19th century was based. The aim of the paper was to analyze the scientific and socio-ideological starting points in the conception of the history of pedagogy in Serbia. As a teaching discipline, the history of pedagogy in the research period was placed within the framework of professional education of primary school teachers and pedagogues. Therefore, the goals and tasks of the history of pedagogy were adjusted not only to the achievements of this scientific discipline in Europe at the time, but also to the projected goal of the overall education in Serbia. Textbooks on the history of pedagogy published in this period (until 1902) represent the basic source for the anal?ysis of the ideological foundations on which teaching in the field of the history of education was based. This analysis shows that the history of pedagogy was understood as a suitable means of harmonizing the spread of Christian principles with a ?rational educational approach?, so that over time there was an increasingly professional reflection on the possibilities of using educational theories in pedagogical practice. At the same time, there was a growing awareness of the influence of general cultural history on the development of pedagogical theories, as well as the importance of the national pedagogical heritage.
本文的主题是19世纪塞尔维亚教育学史研究的思想基础。本文的目的是分析塞尔维亚教育学历史概念的科学和社会意识形态起点。研究期间的教育学史作为一门教学学科,被置于小学教师和教师专业教育的框架内。因此,教育学历史的目标和任务不仅根据当时欧洲这一科学学科的成就进行了调整,而且还根据塞尔维亚整体教育的预期目标进行了调整。在这一时期(直到1902年)出版的教育学史教科书代表了这一理论的基本来源。分析了教育史领域教学的思想基础。这一分析表明,教育学的历史被理解为一种协调基督教原则传播与“理性教育方法”的合适手段。因此,随着时间的推移,人们对在教学实践中运用教育理论的可能性进行了越来越专业的反思。与此同时,人们越来越意识到一般文化史对教育学理论发展的影响,以及国家教育学遗产的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The selection of topics in good practice of teaching the holocaust in England and Republica Srpska: A case study 英格兰和斯普斯卡共和国大屠杀教学的良好实践主题选择:案例研究
IF 0.1 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/zmsdn2283427k
Danilo Kovač
Even though the last decades have witnessed an increased educational interest in the Holocaust, there is no single response to what topics should be incorporated into the Holocaust curricula. This paper aims to compare the teaching preferences in selecting Holocaust-related topics in good practices of two education systems, namely Republika Srpska (Bosnia and Herzegovina) and England (United Kingdom). Research questions were focused on determin?ing similarities and differences across the two systems and identifying relevant and original teaching practices to be shared and exchanged. Four history teach?ers from Republika Srpska and four English history teachers were interviewed. Questionnaires were distributed to 32 students from Republika Srpska and 21 from England. The quantitative data reveal that historical background has a more ostensible impact on the Republika Srpska education system. Significant dis?crepancies in teachers? and students? preferences have been identified in both systems. Qualitative data revealed original English teaching ideas potentially useful for the Republika Srpska educators teaching the Holocaust, persecution of the Serbs in the Second World War and addressing recent Yugoslav wars. Many of the identified practices might be helpful to educators beyond the two education systems.
尽管在过去几十年里,人们对大屠杀的教育兴趣有所增加,但对于应该将哪些主题纳入大屠杀课程,并没有统一的答案。本文旨在比较两种教育体系,即塞族共和国(波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那)和英格兰(联合王国)在选择大屠杀相关主题方面的教学偏好。研究问题集中在决定?分析两种体系之间的异同,找出相关的、原创的教学实践,进行分享和交流。四教历史?采访了来自斯普斯卡共和国的学生和四名英语历史教师。调查问卷分发给来自塞族共和国的32名学生和来自英格兰的21名学生。定量数据显示,历史背景对斯普斯卡共和国教育制度的影响更为明显。重要的说?师资差异?和学生?在这两个系统中已经确定了偏好。定性数据显示,原始的英语教学理念可能对斯普斯卡共和国教育工作者在教授大屠杀、第二次世界大战中对塞尔维亚人的迫害和最近的南斯拉夫战争方面有用。许多已确定的做法可能对两种教育体系之外的教育工作者有所帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Peaceful development as an example of relational behaviour of the PR China within the global governance 和平发展是中华人民共和国在全球治理中关系行为的一个例子
IF 0.1 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/zmsdn2282181p
S. Popović
Becoming the second world economy and one of the most active, assertive, but vulnerable actors too, China was urged to bring new understanding of the Global Governance. However, that understanding has to be widely accepted by the international community. Hence, China offered international partners peaceful development diplomatic discourse. The first part of the paper is theoretical framework. The definition of our research subject is grounded on relational theory, moral realism theory of international relations and political economic concept of structural power. The second part of the paper tackles the idea of Global Governance and how China perceives it in achieving foreign and domestic policy, security and economic goals. The third part analyses the discourse of peaceful development with focus on strategic reasons that pushed China to pursue it in its foreign policy. This will be helpful to understand why China insists that diplomacy is very much needed activity in its ambitions in becoming the global superpower.
中国已成为世界第二大经济体,同时也是最活跃、最自信、但也最脆弱的角色之一,人们敦促中国带来对全球治理的新理解。但是,这种理解必须得到国际社会的广泛接受。因此,中国向国际伙伴提供了和平发展外交话语。论文的第一部分是理论框架。我们的研究对象的定义是基于关系理论、国际关系的道德现实主义理论和结构权力的政治经济学概念。论文的第二部分探讨了全球治理的概念,以及中国如何看待全球治理在实现国内外政策、安全和经济目标方面的作用。第三部分分析了和平发展话语,重点分析了推动中国在外交政策中追求和平发展的战略原因。这将有助于理解为什么中国坚持认为外交是其成为全球超级大国的野心中非常需要的活动。
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引用次数: 0
Differential-diagnostic parameters of motor speech disorders 运动言语障碍的鉴别诊断参数
IF 0.1 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/zmsdn2284607j
Nadica Jovanović-Simić, Mirjana Petrović-Lazić, Ivana Ilić-Savić
Changes in speech may be the only evidence of neurological disease in the early stages of its evolution and sometimes the only significant symptom in a pro?gressive neurological condition. The relationship between speech and motor control of speech is complex and two-way, and systematic research into the nature of these interactive processes has the potential to deepen our understanding of the typical as well as patho?logical development of speech. The aim of this paper is to present the basic diagnostic characteristics of motor speech disorders in the early period based on a review of the relevant literature, with an emphasis on diagnosis and early intervention. The literature search was performed through the Google Scholar Advanced Search search engine and the Consortium of Libraries of Serbia for Unified Procurement - KoBSON. The multi?factorial nature of motor speech disorders indicates that effective diagnosis and treatment planning require a dynamic, process-oriented approach aimed at describing the underly?ing deficits that characterize these disorders. A review of previous studies shows that recognizing and understanding motor speech disorders contributes to a more complete clinical understanding of other conditions related to motor speech disorders, allowing us a better insight into the treatment of motor speech disorders. Accurate diagnostic methods and effective early intervention programs are crucial to limit the short-term and long-term negative impact of motor speech disorders on an individual?s quality of life.
语言的改变可能是神经系统疾病进化早期阶段的唯一证据,有时也是自闭症患者的唯一显著症状。进行性神经系统疾病。言语和言语的运动控制之间的关系是复杂的和双向的,对这些互动过程的本质进行系统的研究有可能加深我们对典型和病态的理解。语言的逻辑发展。本文在回顾相关文献的基础上,介绍运动言语障碍早期的基本诊断特征,重点介绍运动言语障碍的诊断和早期干预。文献检索是通过Google Scholar高级搜索引擎和塞尔维亚统一采购图书馆联盟(KoBSON)进行的。多吗?运动言语障碍的析因性质表明,有效的诊断和治疗计划需要一个动态的、以过程为导向的方法,旨在描述潜在的障碍。这些疾病的特征。回顾以往的研究表明,认识和理解运动语言障碍有助于更全面地了解与运动语言障碍相关的其他疾病,使我们能够更好地了解运动语言障碍的治疗。准确的诊断方法和有效的早期干预计划对于限制运动语言障碍对个体的短期和长期负面影响至关重要。生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Matija Nenadovic as an active witness of Serbian real re-historization Matija Nenadovic是塞尔维亚真正重新历史化的积极见证者
IF 0.1 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/zmsdn2283401k
Časlav D. Koprivica
In the following article, the authors will explore Matija Nenadovic in order to highlight the importance of one of the leaders of the First Serbian Uprising in the process of Serbian returning to the historical scene, after falling into centuries-long slavery under the Ottomans. Nenadovic is important in many ways for understanding the problem of Serbian real rehistorization - as regaining the capacity for historical action of Serbs - both as an actor and a witness, but also as someone who appears to seek to reflexively appropriate and authoritatively shape the emerging Serbian history. It turns out that the transition from Ottoman, non-European premodernity to own-statehood-substantitated modernization in freedom can be taken as the red thread of integrally observed unity of Nenadovic?s actions and reflections.
在接下来的文章中,作者将探讨Matija Nenadovic,以强调第一次塞尔维亚起义的领导人之一在塞尔维亚人在奥斯曼帝国统治下陷入长达几个世纪的奴隶制后重返历史舞台的过程中的重要性。内纳多维奇在许多方面对理解塞尔维亚真正的再历史化问题都很重要——作为一个演员和目击者,作为一个似乎在寻求条件反射性地适当和权威地塑造新出现的塞尔维亚历史的人,重新获得塞尔维亚人历史行动的能力。事实证明,从奥斯曼帝国的、非欧洲的前现代性到以自己的国家地位为基础的自由现代化的过渡,可以被视为内纳多维奇统一的整体观察的红线。S的行动和思考。
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引用次数: 0
Public interest, general interest and private interest as legal concepts 公共利益、一般利益和私人利益作为法律概念
IF 0.1 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/zmsdn2284521p
Miloš Prica
The multifaceted content of public interest pertaining to some subjects of the legal order has not been the subject matter of thorough theoretical consideration in literature, which does not recognize the need to clearly distinguish the concept of public interest from the concepts of general interest and private interest in the legal order of a state governed by laws (Rechtsstaat). There are substantial differences between public interest, general interest and private interest. General interests are dynamic expressions of the general (common) good. Private interests are dynamic expressions of private legal goods of individual subjects of the legal order. Public interest is a relational determinant in the legal order of a state governed by laws. Thus, unlike general interests and private interests as substantial categories, public interest has a relational character, as it serves to regulate relations between legal interests as substantial categories. In the order of a legal state (Rechtsstaat), public interest is a regulatory determinant of various goods and interests, which is anchored in-between general, special and private interests, public and private sphere, publicity and privacy, the interventionism of public authorities and the civil society, the institutional order of the public authority and the institutional order of the territorial.
与法律秩序的某些主体相关的公共利益的多面性内容尚未成为文献中深入的理论考虑的主题,这些文献没有认识到需要明确区分公共利益概念与法治国家法律秩序中的一般利益和私人利益概念(Rechtsstaat)。公共利益、一般利益和私人利益之间存在着本质上的区别。普遍利益是普遍(共同)利益的动态表达。私人利益是法律秩序的个体主体私法财的动态表现。公共利益是法治国家法律秩序的关系决定因素。因此,与作为实体范畴的一般利益和私人利益不同,公共利益具有一种关系性质,它调节作为实体范畴的法律利益之间的关系。在一个法治国家的秩序中,公共利益是各种商品和利益的调节决定因素,它锚定在一般利益、特殊利益和私人利益、公共领域和私人领域、公开和隐私、公共当局和公民社会的干预主义、公共当局的制度秩序和领土的制度秩序之间。
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引用次数: 0
Divorces in the republic of Serbia from 1950 to 2020 (demographic-statistical research) 1950年至2020年塞尔维亚共和国的离婚率(人口统计研究)
IF 0.1 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/zmsdn2284571m
Jovo Medojević, Saša Milosavljević
The pursuit of married life is the result of the universal need of humanity. Finding a close person with whom a person is bound by unbreakable bonds of love is a significant factor in the life of every man and woman. Traditionally, marriage is considered a lifelong social institution - however, in the last seven decades, both in the world and in the Republic of Serbia, marriage and family relations have undergone many and strong changes. Modern demographic- statistical research indicates that in the past seventy years (in the period from 1950 to 2020) complex demographic processes took place in the Re?public of Serbia, initiated by strong natural, socio-economic and external factors that unequivocally influenced and today affect marriages, and thus the transition of marriages in the Republic of Serbia. Qualitatively-Quantitative analysis determined: length of marriage, age of spouse in case of divorce, divorces in relation to education and spouse nationality. The research results show that men and women are entering the marriage, but later divorce. When concluding and divorcing a marriage, the difference in age between spouses is slightly more than three years on average - men are most commonly older than women. Due to long-term suffering of some form of violence, women most often initiate a divorce. The length of marriage in the Republic of Serbia has an oscillatory course. The average age of husband and wife at divorce is increasing. In the structure of divorced marriages accord?ing to education, marriages with secondary education are dominant. The most represented ethnic community in divorces are Serbs as well as Orthodox in terms of confessions, due to their majority share in the total population of the country.
对婚姻生活的追求是人类普遍需要的结果。在每个男人和女人的生活中,找到一个亲密的人,与他建立牢不可破的爱的纽带是一个重要的因素。传统上,婚姻被认为是一种终身的社会制度- -然而,在过去七十年中,无论是在世界上还是在塞尔维亚共和国,婚姻和家庭关系都发生了许多重大变化。现代人口统计研究表明,在过去的七十年中(从1950年到2020年),法国发生了复杂的人口变化。由强大的自然、社会经济和外部因素所引发,这些因素明确地影响到并正在影响到塞尔维亚共和国的婚姻,从而影响到婚姻的转变。定性-定量分析确定:婚姻年限、配偶离婚年龄、离婚与教育程度的关系、配偶国籍。研究结果表明,男人和女人都是进入婚姻,但后来离婚。当婚姻结束和离婚时,配偶之间的年龄差距平均略大于3岁——男性通常比女性大。由于长期遭受某种形式的暴力,妇女往往提出离婚。在塞尔维亚共和国,婚姻的长度有一个波动的过程。夫妻离婚的平均年龄正在增加。在离婚婚姻的结构中?在教育方面,中等教育程度的婚姻占主导地位。离婚人数最多的族裔社区是塞尔维亚人和东正教徒,因为他们在全国总人口中占多数。
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引用次数: 0
America in an age of memory: Pierre Bourdieu’s “The assassination of Maurice Halbwachs” - commentary and translation 记忆时代的美国:皮埃尔·布迪厄的《莫里斯·哈尔瓦克斯遇刺案》——评论和翻译
IF 0.1 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/zmsdn2281111d
Tiphaine Dickson
Maurice Halbwachs? name has become familiar, in America, with the emergence (and proliferation) of memory studies, yet references to his work tend to be superficial or totemic. This translation and commentary of a remarkable tribute written by Pierre Bourdieu in 1987 sheds light on his methodological and political commitments. It provides a finer grained picture of Halbwachs as a scholar, sociologist, and product of the post-Bonapartist French system of education in the late 19th century, a context of commitment to human progress, while showing, in greater detail, the nature of the German sociology of the 1930s and 1940s that Bourdieu argues we should consider is directly related to the Shoah in which Halbwachs died.
莫里斯·哈?在美国,随着记忆研究的兴起(和扩散),他的名字已经为人所熟知,但提及他的作品往往是肤浅的或象征性的。这本对皮埃尔·布迪厄(Pierre Bourdieu) 1987年撰写的一篇杰出颂词的翻译和评论,揭示了他的方法论和政治承诺。书中更细致地描绘了Halbwachs作为学者、社会学家和19世纪后期后波波巴主义法国教育体系的产物,这是一个致力于人类进步的背景,同时更详细地展示了20世纪30年代和40年代德国社会学的本质,布迪厄认为我们应该考虑的是与Halbwachs死亡的大屠杀直接相关的本质。
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引用次数: 0
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Zbornik Matice Srpske za Likovne Umetnosti-Matica Srpska Journal for Fine Arts
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