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Language learning games when teaching english to young learners 幼儿英语教学时的语言学习游戏
Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.2.17313
A. Pushkina, Liudmila V. Krivoshlykova
The relevance of the study is due to the need to optimize the teaching-learning process by reducing children’s stress and increasing their self-esteem via employing game-based techniques. It is the language learning games (LLG) that allow greater involvement of beginners into the educational process. The purpose of the study is to develop a model of a gamified English lesson, on the basis of which it is possible to conduct classes with younger students. The research methods were the method of a needs analysis (a questionnaire and an oral test) and a pedagogical experiment. 20 teachers took part in the survey, with the experiment involving 39 students. The model of an English lesson based on LLG has been developed and tested. The developed model of a gamified lesson has proved its effectiveness. The number of students experiencing difficulty demonstrating language skills decreased significantly. Properly chosen LLG had a beneficial effect on memorizing speech pattern and words under study. The study has demonstrated that gamification incorporated into foreign language education contributes to the creation of a learner-centered educational environment, which allows minimizing stress and increasing academic performance.
这项研究的相关性是由于需要通过使用基于游戏的技术来减少儿童的压力和提高他们的自尊,从而优化教学过程。正是语言学习游戏(LLG)让初学者更多地参与到教育过程中。本研究的目的是开发一种游戏化英语课程的模式,在此基础上,可以与更年轻的学生进行课堂教学。研究方法为需求分析(问卷调查和口头测试)和教学实验。20名教师参与了调查,39名学生参与了实验。基于LLG的英语课堂模式已经被开发和测试。开发的游戏化教学模式已经证明了它的有效性。在展示语言技能方面遇到困难的学生人数显著减少。正确选择LLG有益的影响下记忆模式和话语研究。研究表明,将游戏化融入外语教育有助于创造以学习者为中心的教育环境,从而最大限度地减少压力,提高学习成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Electronic creolized popular science text 电子克里奥尔科普文本
Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.2.17322
Natalya Khristoforova
The article is devoted to the examination of the mechanism of interaction of the verbal and nonverbal sign systems in popular science texts. The study reveals that the interaction of the verbal and nonverbal components of a popular science text is aimed at conveying information, promotes the reader’s interest in this information, forms a convincing image of the discovery, research, or news from the world of science, and helps the reader to retain information in their mind for a longer period of time. The specificity of the comparability of the verbal and nonverbal components of the text is established at the content, content-linguistic, and content-compositional levels. The compositional-spatial elements of a popular science text are characterized and their functions are identified as drawing attention to significant events, informing, and forming an assessment. The study demonstrates that the coloristic component of a popular science text also functions as its semantic component.
本文旨在探讨科普文本中语言和非语言符号系统相互作用的机制。研究表明,科普文本中语言和非语言成分的相互作用旨在传递信息,促进读者对这些信息的兴趣,形成科学世界中发现、研究或新闻的令人信服的形象,并帮助读者在他们的脑海中保留更长时间的信息。文本的言语和非言语成分的可比性的特殊性是在内容、内容-语言和内容-构成层面建立起来的。科普文本的构成-空间元素具有特征,其功能被确定为引起对重大事件的注意,提供信息和形成评估。研究表明,科普语篇的色彩成分也具有语义成分的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Developing legal and organizational mechanisms to improve the effectiveness of teaching students with disabilities at Universities 建立法律和组织机制,提高大学对残疾学生的教学效果
Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.2.17308
Mariya Golovatskaya, Y. Tarasov, L. Saburova, Elena Kirillova, Olesya Тereshchenko
This article considers how people with disabilities can obtain a higher education degree. This study aims at determining possibilities for improving legal, organizational, and technical mechanisms for inclusive education. The authors of the article conduct a comparative analysis of inclusive education models based on their implementation in Russia and foreign countries. The authors note that inclusive education models used in the Russian universities face organizational and legal, scientific, and methodological difficulties in their implementation. They also conclude that global inclusive education models are more independent, structured, and legally oriented, work with a wider range of people with special educational needs than the Russian models. To solve the existing issues of inclusive education at universities, a model of interaction between participants is proposed based on legal mechanisms for continuous support.
这篇文章探讨了残疾人如何获得更高的教育学位。本研究旨在确定改善全纳教育的法律、组织和技术机制的可能性。本文的作者对全纳教育模式在俄罗斯和国外的实施情况进行了比较分析。作者指出,俄罗斯大学采用的全纳教育模式在实施过程中面临着组织和法律、科学和方法上的困难。他们还得出结论,与俄罗斯模式相比,全球全纳教育模式更独立、更结构化、更以法律为导向,适用于更广泛的有特殊教育需求的人群。针对高校全纳教育存在的问题,提出了一种基于法律机制的参与者互动模式,提供持续支持。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the lexeme “mirages” in the context of the idea of virtual reality 虚拟现实概念语境下的词“海市蜃楼”分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.2.17321
S. Grigoryev, N. Saenko, P. Volkova, Anna Luginina
The concept of “virtualization” can denote different processes and phenomena of social life, traversing the fragmented perceptions of contemporary society, including at the level of artistic reality. It is notable that the experiment realized in the space of artistic reality is built in full accordance with modern approaches to computer virtual reality positioned at the level of the system of immersion and display of information. The correlation of the social projects developed in them reveals a number of contradictions, by overcoming which the authors create a precedent of human-computer isomorphism relying on a systematic methodology and the method of analysis of dictionary definitions.
“虚拟化”的概念可以表示社会生活的不同过程和现象,穿越当代社会的碎片化感知,包括在艺术现实层面。值得注意的是,在艺术现实空间中实现的实验是完全按照现代计算机虚拟现实的方法构建的,定位在信息沉浸和显示系统的层面。其中发展的社会项目的相关性揭示了许多矛盾,通过克服这些矛盾,作者依靠系统的方法论和字典定义分析方法开创了人机同构的先例。
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引用次数: 0
Right hemisphere strategy and consideration of lateral profile as an innovative technology for teaching russian as a foreign language to chinese students 面向中国学生的对外俄语教学右半球策略及横向轮廓创新技术的思考
Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.2.17324
Galina Shanturova, M. Shutova, Svetlana Persiyanova, S. Khromov
The study is relevant due to a growing scientific interest in the specific features of thinking and cognitive styles of Western and Eastern civilizations, as well as individual ethnic groups that make up these civilizations, at the junction of the humanities and natural sciences. The authors of this article consider the connection between such a psychophysiological phenomenon as the lateral asymmetry of the cerebral hemispheres and the cognitive approach in teaching Russian as a foreign language. According to the cognitive style, Eastern thinking refers to the right hemisphere, while Western thinking inclines to the left hemisphere, which creates a cognitive conflict-academic situation in the learning process. The article addresses the solution of the indicated problems caused by the insufficient consideration of ethno-psycho-physiological features of such students. The paper substantiates the thesis that the Chinese can master knowledge, develop various skills and abilities using the right hemisphere learning strategy with due regard to the theory of functional asymmetry of the cerebral hemispheres.
这项研究是相关的,因为在人文科学和自然科学的交汇处,对东西方文明的思维和认知风格的具体特征以及构成这些文明的个别民族群体的科学兴趣日益浓厚。本文探讨了大脑半球侧向不对称这一心理生理现象与对外俄语教学中的认知方法之间的联系。根据认知风格,东方思维是指右半球,而西方思维倾向于左半球,这就造成了学习过程中的认知冲突-学术局面。本文就如何解决由于对该类学生的民族心理生理特征考虑不足而导致的问题进行了探讨。本文根据大脑半球功能不对称理论,论证了中国人利用右半球学习策略掌握知识、发展各种技能和能力的观点。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of adverbs of manner in the Old Russian language (as exemplified by literary texts of the 6th-16th centuries) 古俄语中方式副词的形成(如6 -16世纪的文学文本)
Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.2.17315
S. Shсherbina, I. Mazanko, E. Altabayeva, T. Kovina, E. Ganina
The study proves that the prefixal method is the main way of forming adverbs of manner in the Old Russian language. The teaching of language historians about the formation of Old Russian adverbs is based on a stable idea about the ongoing or incomplete adverbialization of prepositional-substantive or prepositional-attributive combinations. This viewpoint on adverbs affected the historical coverage of this part of speech not only in academic research but also in educational literature. Adverbs of manner, which are integral grammatical and lexical components of the Russian language, have not yet been a research subject.
研究表明,前缀法是古俄语方式副词的主要构成方式。语言历史学家关于古俄语副词形成的教学是基于一种关于介词-实体或介词-定语组合的持续或不完全状语化的稳定观念。这种关于副词的观点不仅影响了这一词性在学术研究中的历史覆盖,而且影响了教育文献对这一词性的历史覆盖。语气副词是俄语语法和词汇的重要组成部分,但至今尚未成为研究对象。
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引用次数: 0
Características linguísticas artísticas do estilo epistorial nas atividades criativas dos representantes do cenário literário nakhchivan nos séculos XIX-XX 19 - 20世纪纳奇万文学场景代表们创作活动中认识论风格的语言艺术特征
Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.2.17307
Mehriban Adigozel Qizi Asadullasoy
O artigo discute o significado do estilo epistolar no desenvolvimento da linguagem artística e também lança luz sobre as questões de investigar a linguagem das correspondências oficiais e pessoais de figuras de arte. O estilo epistolar encontrado nas atividades criativas dos representantes do cenário literário nakhchivan distingue-se por sua singularidade e difere de outros estilos por suas características artístico-publicitárias, conteúdo autobiográfico e essência. Foi possível constatar diversas assinaturas encontradas nas cartas de personalidades de destaque, sua postura em relação aos processos sócio-políticos do período, suas relações com pessoas próximas e suas visões literário-artísticas. As cartas que refletem as relações pessoais entre os representantes do cenário literário nakhchivan possibilitaram o acesso a informações sobre a história, literatura, cultura e imprensa do Azerbaijão.
本文探讨了书信风格在艺术语言发展中的意义,并阐明了艺术人物的官方和个人书信语言的研究问题。在纳赫切万文学场景代表的创作活动中发现的书信体风格以其独特性而著称,并以其艺术广告特征、自传体内容和本质区别于其他风格。在著名人物的信件中发现了几个签名,他们对当时社会政治进程的立场,他们与亲密的人的关系,以及他们的文学和艺术观点。这些信件反映了纳赫切万文学界代表之间的个人关系,使人们能够了解阿塞拜疆的历史、文学、文化和新闻。
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引用次数: 0
Syntagmatic patterns of a native language as a factor of phonetic interference 作为语音干扰因素的母语的组合模式
Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.2.17318
M. Fokina, M. Shutova, S. Khromov
The article considers a foreign accent in Russian speech and develops methods for its reduction. It is necessary to compare positional patterns in two "contacting" systems. When teaching foreign students the Russian prosody, it is important to take into account that positional patterns in the Russian language are mainly conditioned by the positional change of sounds, and such patterns in the native language of students can be determined by the restriction on their use in specific positions caused by the limited distribution of phonemes. The positional patterns of the Russian language are thoroughly studied in the courses of Russian sounding speech but little attention is paid to the positional patterns of the native language of foreign students in the process of teaching the Russian phonetics. All of the above determines the need to consider the positional analysis of "contacting" phonetic systems when creating nationally oriented courses in practical phonetics.
本文研究了俄语语音中的外国口音,并提出了消除外国口音的方法。比较两种“接触”系统中的位置模式是必要的。在教授外国学生俄语韵律时,要考虑到俄语中的位置模式主要是由语音的位置变化来决定的,而这种模式在学生的母语中可以通过音素分布有限导致的特定位置对其使用的限制来确定。在俄语语音教学过程中,对俄语语音的位置模式进行了深入的研究,但在俄语语音教学过程中,对外国学生母语位置模式的研究却很少。这些都决定了在创建面向民族的实用语音学课程时,需要考虑“接触”语音系统的定位分析。
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引用次数: 0
Developing communicative competence in technical university students by overcoming the language barrier 克服语言障碍,培养工科大学生的交际能力
Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.2.17316
O. Abramova, Daria M. Kapustina
The article deals with the development of communicative competence in technical university students by overcoming the language barrier when studying a foreign language. The relevance of the issue under investigation is determined by the need to resolve the contradiction between the requirements of the modern society for the training of future specialists who can perform communicative actions in the situations of professional foreign-language communication and the existing system of foreign language training at universities where the language barrier factor would be considered in foreign language teaching. The author examines the notion of "language barrier" and analyze the main problems associated with the term. Diagnostics should be aimed at assessing not only linguistic material used in teaching and lesson structure but also the psychological component of the interaction within the system "teacher – student – group". The language barrier during learning and using a foreign language as a communication means is the main obstacle to efficient communication. The author analyzes the consequences that students face when the language barrier emerges, including emotional breakdowns and insecurity, reduced academic performance, hindered motivation for language learning, development of the incorrect interpretation of the interlocutor's behavior, etc. It is noted that the lack of communicative practice in the English language is one of the main causes of the language barrier. The article features the results of the study of language barriers in foreign language learning held by the students of the Aerospace Faculty and the Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University). The provided results make it possible to produce key recommendations on overcoming the language barrier in students.
本文从克服外语学习中的语言障碍的角度探讨了工科大学生交际能力的发展。所调查问题的相关性取决于需要解决现代社会对培养能够在专业外语交流情况下进行交际行为的未来专家的要求与现有大学外语培训制度之间的矛盾,该制度将在外语教学中考虑语言障碍因素。本文探讨了“语言障碍”的概念,并分析了与该术语相关的主要问题。诊断的目的不仅是评估教学中使用的语言材料和课程结构,而且还要评估“教师-学生-群体”系统内互动的心理成分。在学习和使用外语作为交际手段的过程中存在的语言障碍是影响有效交际的主要障碍。作者分析了当语言障碍出现时,学生面临的后果,包括情绪崩溃和不安全感、学习成绩下降、语言学习动机受阻、对对话者行为的错误理解等。需要指出的是,缺乏英语交际练习是造成语言障碍的主要原因之一。这篇文章的特点是由航空航天学院和莫斯科航空学院(国立研究大学)的学生举行的关于外语学习中的语言障碍的研究结果。所提供的结果可以为克服学生的语言障碍提出关键建议。
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引用次数: 0
Development of students’ language competence 培养学生的语言能力
Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.2.17319
Ludmila Gadzaova, Madina Khuranova, Diana Tomaeva
The process of learning a foreign language is more and more strongly associated with the need to understand the didactic material in accordance with the acceleration and appropriateness of the expansion of the space covered by multilingualism and multiculturalism. The article is devoted to the development of linguistic competence of non-linguistic university students as the most important means of interpersonal understanding, the mastery and assimilation of the real and fictional world, the development of notions, as well as reflections about themselves; of creating vital conditions for the development of competencies related to the process of informative reading, mirroring, reflection, communication, and forming content-related notions; writing-composing texts, studying the linguistic and cultural characteristics of a foreign language, as well as the connotations associated with additional semantic or stylistic functions, which are consistently associated with the primary meaning in the minds of native speakers.
学习外语的过程越来越强烈地与理解教学材料的需要联系在一起,以适应多语言和多元文化所涵盖的空间扩张的加速和适当性。本文探讨了非语言类大学生语言能力的发展,它是理解人际关系、掌握和同化现实与虚构世界、发展观念以及反思自我的重要手段;为培养与信息性阅读、镜像、反思、交流和形成与内容相关的概念相关的能力创造重要条件;写作-撰写文本,研究外语的语言和文化特征,以及与额外的语义或文体功能相关的内涵,这些功能始终与母语人士的主要意思有关。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista EntreLinguas
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