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Color terms and phraseological units of sports jargon 体育术语的颜色术语和词汇单位
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.1.16937
A. Sedykh, Valerio Emanuele, E. Akimova, K. Skvortsov, A. Shcherbakov, A. Zhukova
The study discusses some aspects of sports communication and linguistic worldview with due regard to national and cultural parameters. In particular, the authors of the article study sport phraseological units with coloronim-components in Russian and French. They describe various components of sports worldview in two linguistic cultures, whose key element is the linguistic personality of a common native speaker. Empirical data are analyzed and interpreted on the basis of the linguo-semiotic approach, i.e., within the framework of a discourse statement and at the level of the nominative fund of Russian and French. Sports terms are considered at the level of general linguistic and ethno-cultural dominants of national jargons. The hypothesis is that the structure of any discourse is based on the use of professional and jargon (in particular sports) terms. Their semantics correlates with the linguistic self-identification of each nation.
本研究讨论了体育传播和语言世界观的某些方面,并适当考虑到民族和文化参数。本文的作者特别研究了俄语和法语中带有颜色成分的体育用语单位。他们描述了两种语言文化中体育世界观的各种组成部分,其关键因素是普通母语者的语言个性。在语言符号学方法的基础上,即在话语陈述的框架内,在俄语和法语的指称基金水平上,对经验数据进行分析和解释。体育术语被认为是在国家行话的一般语言和民族文化优势的水平上。假设是,任何话语的结构都是基于专业术语和行话(特别是体育术语)的使用。它们的语义与每个民族的语言自我认同有关。
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引用次数: 0
Russian media during the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic 在第一波Covid-19大流行期间的俄罗斯媒体
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.1.16927
Olga Volodchenko, Lyubov Savchenko, Natalia V. Yablonovskaya, A. Shilina, O. Subbotina, O. Guk
The article examines changes in the Russian media system during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: the dynamics of the coronavirus agenda, traffic, monetization features. The analysis of media content allowed us to determine the leading topics in the disclosure of the coronavirus agenda within three periods corresponding to the key moments in the development of the situation with COVID-19 in the world and in Russia during the first wave of the virus: the first mentions of the new virus, news from China, Italy and other countries where the sick appeared; a sharp increase in the number of news items directly related to coronavirus infection; along with medical topics, the problems of getting out of self-isolation. The article also describes the changes that have occurred in the editorial policy of the media: technologies for preparing journalistic texts, linguistic marketing.
本文考察了俄罗斯媒体系统在COVID-19大流行第一波期间的变化:冠状病毒议程、流量、货币化特征的动态。通过对媒体内容的分析,我们确定了与世界和俄罗斯第一波疫情期间COVID-19形势发展的关键时刻相对应的三个时期内披露冠状病毒议程的主要主题:首次提到新病毒,来自中国、意大利和其他出现病例的国家的新闻;与冠状病毒感染直接相关的新闻数量急剧增加;除了医学话题,还有摆脱自我隔离的问题。文章还描述了在媒体编辑政策中发生的变化:准备新闻文本的技术,语言营销。
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引用次数: 0
Gloss-mediated vocational vocabulary learning among Iranian ESP learners 伊朗ESP学习者的词汇学习
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.1.16912
M. Azizi, Ehsan Hadipourfard, M. Bavali
This quasi-experimental study intended to consider the role of using CALL-based and gloss-mediated vocational vocabulary learning and its impact on vocabulary knowledge. The study used five different majors. For each major, there were two classes, so the researcher conveniently selected one class as the control group and the second class as the experimental group. Thus, five classes as the control groups (each field of study one class) and five classes as the experimental groups (each field of study one class). The total number of participants was 210, that 106 learners were in the control groups and 104 were in the experimental groups. The overall findings revealed that the treatment groups outperformed the control groups. Therefore, using computer-based glossing information leads to better performance in vocabulary knowledge and vocabulary retention.
本拟实验研究旨在探讨基于call和词汇中介的职业词汇学习的作用及其对词汇知识的影响。这项研究使用了五个不同的专业。每个专业都有两个班,所以研究者方便地选择了一个班作为对照组,第二个班作为实验组。因此,五个班作为对照组(每个研究领域一个班),五个班作为实验组(每个研究领域一个班)。参与实验的总人数为210人,其中对照组106人,实验组104人。总体结果显示,治疗组的表现优于对照组。因此,使用基于计算机的注释信息可以在词汇知识和词汇记忆方面取得更好的成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative aspects of basic and foreign language training of maritime transport specialists 海上运输专家的基础和外语培训的创新方面
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.1.16942
Svetlana Anatolievna Balyaeva, Tatjana Georgievna Khvingiya, Svetlana Alexandrovna Kalinina
The paper deals with pedagogical innovations related to the basic and foreign language training at Maritime University. The research aims to develop didactic means of training in the context of interactive technologies and the digitalization of maritime education. Considering contradictions between increasing opportunities of distance learning and insufficient development of its didactic support, we highlighted the problem, the subject, and the hypothesis of the study. The results of the experimental training course show that level of training in the experimental group of students is significantly higher than in the control group. The results obtained confirm the research hypothesis that implementing didactic complexes in distance learning format with computer support increases the efficiency of professional competencies and digital literacy skills developing in the course of training.
本文论述了海事大学基础与外语培训的教学改革。本研究旨在发展互动技术与海事教育数位化背景下的教学训练方法。考虑到远程教育机会增加与教学支持发展不足之间的矛盾,我们突出了研究的问题、主题和假设。实验训练课结果显示,实验组学生的训练水平显著高于对照组。结果证实了研究假设,即在计算机支持下实施远程教学形式的教学综合体可以提高培训过程中专业能力和数字素养技能发展的效率。
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引用次数: 3
Teaching elements of kipchak language in north Azerbaijani groups (with emphasis on educational materials in the mother tongue) 北阿塞拜疆群体的基普恰克语教学要素(重点是母语教材)
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8i00.16887
Konul Samedova
The article discusses the morphological categories of the Azerbaijani language educational. The article also compares the use of case categories, and Northern dialects. In addition, the types of spelling and the number of cases of nouns in Oghuz and Kipchak languages and their integration with each other, as well as comparisons with other Turkic languages were made. The article discusses a single system of phonetic differences in the resolution of nouns. All names, all words, including infinitives are used in Turkish languages. According to their meanings and syntactic function, they are divided into two groups: grammatical and spatial. As an example, in most Turkish languages, six cases are accepted - noun, possessive, directional, influential, local and speech. However, Kazakh, Karachay-Balkar, Chuvash and others. In languages, there are two additional forms of conjugation and consonant. Therefore, the aim of this study was to teach elements of kipchak language in North Azerbaijani groups with emphasis on educational materials in the mother tongue.
本文讨论了阿塞拜疆语教育的形态范畴。文章还比较了北方方言和格类的使用。此外,还对Oghuz语和Kipchak语的名词拼写类型和格数及其相互融合情况进行了分析,并与其他突厥语进行了比较。本文讨论了名词分辨中单一的语音差异系统。所有的名字,所有的单词,包括不定式都在土耳其语中使用。根据它们的意义和句法功能,它们可分为语法类和空间类。例如,在大多数土耳其语中,有六种情况是可以接受的:名词、所有格、方向、影响、局部和言语。然而,哈萨克语,卡拉恰伊-巴尔卡尔语,楚瓦什语和其他语言。在语言中,还有另外两种形式的共轭和辅音。因此,这项研究的目的是在北阿塞拜疆群体中教授基普察克语的要素,重点是母语的教育材料。
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引用次数: 0
Communicative types "Romeo" and "Othello" in Russian and English linguistic consciousness 交际类型“罗密欧”和“奥赛罗”在俄语和英语的语言意识
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.1.16923
A. Zagrebelnaya
The study is devoted to the consideration of the communicative types of "Romeo" and "Othello" in the Russian and English linguistic consciousness. The comparison involves the data of quantitative linguistics obtained using the method of continuous sampling from the corpus of the corresponding languages. The research is carried out within the framework of the cognitive-discursive paradigm of modern linguistics and is based on the basic categories and terminological tools of the corresponding section of linguistics. The comparison made it possible to establish significant differences in the perception of the communicative types of "Romeo" and "Othello" and a significant difference in word usage. In the case of both types and in both types of discourse, a complex character is reduced to a single characteristic feature. However, these traits are different in different traditions.
本研究旨在探讨《罗密欧》和《奥赛罗》在俄语和英语语言意识中的交际类型。比较涉及定量语言学的数据,采用连续抽样的方法从对应语言的语料库中获得。本研究在现代语言学认知-话语范式的框架内进行,并以语言学相关领域的基本范畴和术语工具为基础。通过比较,可以确定“罗密欧”和“奥赛罗”的交际类型的感知存在显著差异,词语的使用也存在显著差异。在这两种类型的情况下,在这两种类型的话语中,一个复杂的字符被简化为一个单一的特征。然而,这些特征在不同的传统中是不同的。
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引用次数: 0
comparative study of caucasian languages 高加索语言的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.1.16926
M. Gozalova, M. Gazilov, Umalt Umarovich Abdulkadirov
The authors explore the Avar language, which has not yet been sufficiently studied and is waiting for a detailed linguistic characterization by specialists. Following the scientific tradition of reconstruction of the protolanguage, this question is relevant for the Avar language: the language on which Avar is based is not historically attested, unlike in the case of French, whose development can be traced back over the centuries. Comparative study of Caucasian languages has become especially popular in recent years. The choice of French, one of the most scrutinized languages of global cultural significance, as the external etalon is explained not only by the lack of similar works in Avar linguistic literature but also by the fact that French linguists, who have long been researching Caucasian languages, particularly Avar, regrettably, neglect the comparative aspect of research.
作者探索了阿瓦尔语,这种语言还没有得到充分的研究,正在等待专家详细的语言描述。遵循原始语言重建的科学传统,这个问题与阿瓦尔语有关:阿瓦尔语所基于的语言没有历史证明,不像法语,它的发展可以追溯到几个世纪。近年来,对高加索语言的比较研究变得尤为流行。之所以选择具有全球文化意义的最受审视的语言之一法语作为外部标准,不仅是因为阿瓦尔语言文献中缺乏类似的作品,而且很遗憾,长期研究高加索语言,特别是阿瓦尔语言的法国语言学家忽视了研究的比较方面。
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引用次数: 0
Culturological aspects of games as a form of art in teaching a foreign language 游戏作为一种外语教学艺术形式的文化方面
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.1.16943
Agafya Dmitrievna Efimova, V. Ivanova
While studying a foreign culture, we compare it with the native culture. In our case, we bring France, Russia, and Yakutia (a region of the Russian Federation) as an example. This paper focuses on the description of cultural aspects and the importance of games in the educational process in teaching a foreign language among the bachelor’s degree teachers and students of non-linguistic educational institutions. This approach enriches the educational process with cultural knowledge and prepares them for intercultural communication. The paper aims to determine the effectiveness of using a non-traditional form of teaching a foreign language – a game that contributes most to increasing student motivation. The paper determines and lists the main trends of the educational process on this issue, the methods of implementing cultural aspects as a form of creativity in teaching a foreign language in the process of their professional training.
在学习外国文化时,我们将其与本土文化进行比较。在我们的例子中,我们以法国、俄罗斯和雅库特(俄罗斯联邦的一个地区)为例。本文着重阐述了非语言教育机构本科教师和学生在外语教学中文化方面的描述和游戏在教育过程中的重要性。这种方法用文化知识丰富了教育过程,使他们为跨文化交际做好准备。本文旨在确定使用一种非传统形式的外语教学的有效性-一种对提高学生动机贡献最大的游戏。本文确定并列举了这一问题的教育过程的主要趋势,以及在其专业培养过程中,将文化方面作为一种创造性形式在外语教学中实施的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Russian grammar 俄语语法
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.1.16922
V. Shigurov, T. Shigurova
The purpose of the study is to study the degree to which differential features of nouns in the prepositional case that explicate the periphery stage of parenthetic-modal units and expressions on the transitivity scale match, on the one hand, the differential features of nuclear representatives of nouns, and on the other hand, the features of nuclear representatives of parenthetic-modal units originating from adjectives. It is established that when used as a detached parenthetic-modal component of the utterance, "po sovesti" reaches the periphery zone of parenthetic-modal units. At the same time, the functional modalate that undergoes semantic and grammatical transformations does not disturb the semantic equivalence of the original substantive lexeme. The results of the study can be used when developing the theory of the parts of speech and inter-part-of-speech categories as well as to create the transpositional grammar of the Russian language.
本研究的目的是研究名词在介词格中的差异特征在及物尺度上解释插入情态单元和表达的外围阶段的匹配程度,一方面是名词的核表征物的差异特征,另一方面是源自形容词的插入情态单元的核表征物的特征。研究表明,当“po sovesti”作为一个独立的插入情态成分使用时,它达到了插入情态单元的外围区。同时,经过语义和语法转换的功能情态并不影响原实体词素的语义对等。研究结果可用于词类和词类间范畴理论的发展,也可用于俄语转位语法的创建。
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引用次数: 8
Effectiveness of foreign language teaching techniques 外语教学技巧的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.1.16934
Nataliya Rets, S. Pivneva, Olga Pasiukova, S. Zolotareva, Zh.A. Abalyan, Elmira Khutova
The study analyzes the problem of providing corrective feedback in studying a foreign language at the university as one of the types of feedback between a teacher and a student. The article regards feedback as a way of correcting students’ mistakes in executing control. The paper offers a characteristic of written feedback, identifies its various types and subtypes in terms of their specific characteristics and efficiency of use. Various approaches to the correction of students’ mistakes in writing and speech are analyzed. Particular attention is devoted to the conditions of giving effective feedback. The conducted experimental study of the effectiveness of different types of written corrective feedback between a teacher and a student in the process of foreign language learning concludes that indirect written corrective feedback proves more effective since indirect feedback requires greater participation of the students and their active involvement in the learning process.
本研究分析了在大学学习外语过程中,作为师生反馈类型之一的纠错反馈存在的问题。本文认为反馈是纠正学生在执行控制过程中出现的错误的一种方式。本文提出了书面反馈的特点,并根据其特点和使用效率确定了书面反馈的各种类型和子类型。分析了纠正学生写作和口语错误的各种方法。特别注意给予有效反馈的条件。通过对教师和学生在外语学习过程中不同类型的书面纠正反馈的有效性进行的实验研究得出结论,间接的书面纠正反馈更有效,因为间接反馈需要学生更多的参与和积极参与学习过程。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Revista EntreLinguas
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