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Evaluative and quality assessment nominations in the Yakut Linguoculture 雅库特语言文化中的评价和质量评估提名
Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.2.17312
I. Pavlova, Y. Gorbunova
The article considers the national and cultural specifics of evaluative and quality assessment nominations in the Yakut linguoculture. The results of a free associative experiment highlight the systemic nature of images in a person's linguistic consciousness, as well as the national characteristics of words in the Yakut culture. The experiment materials representing a fragment of a person's verbal memory reveal the systemic nature of associative and semantic connections based on syntagmatic and paradigmatic relationships. It is necessary to associations that have special semantics, including a wide cultural and historical background. Extensive associative and semantic links develop both stable traditions and the peculiarities of mindset: devotion to the origins revealing the deep meaning of each word. Evaluative nominations as part of the language can become the key to understanding a person and their values-based worldview.
本文考虑了雅库特语言文化中评价和质量评价提名的民族和文化特点。自由联想实验的结果突出了雅库特人语言意识中形象的系统性,以及雅库特文化中词汇的民族性。实验材料代表了一个人的言语记忆片段,揭示了基于组合和聚合关系的联想和语义联系的系统本质。具有特殊语义的联想是必要的,包括广泛的文化和历史背景。广泛的联想和语义联系发展了稳定的传统和思维方式的特殊性:对起源的忠诚揭示了每个词的深层含义。评价性提名作为语言的一部分,可以成为了解一个人和他们基于价值观的世界观的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa en el proceso de aprendizaje del idioma español (experiencia en el uso de material musical) 在西班牙语学习过程中交际能力的发展(使用音乐材料的经验)
Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.2.17320
Lorenzo Benjamín Goicochea Morales, Darya Mijháylovna Kapústina
El artículo aborda el problema del desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa en el proceso de aprendizaje del idioma español, tomando como ejemplo el uso del material musical. Con el fin de evaluar el uso del componente musical como herramienta para el desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa de los estudiantes de español en el Instituto Moscovita de Aviaciòn (IMA) (Universidad Nacional de Investigación), se realizó una encuesta a 110 estudiantes del Instituto de Lenguas Extranjeras del IMA. Los datos obtenidos durante la encuesta indican que la mayoría de los estudiantes nota el impacto positivo del uso del material musical en las clases de español el que, en primer lugar, acelera su asimilación. Sobre la base de la experiencia pedagógica, los autores presentan la experiencia del uso de canciones en español, y también describen opciones de tareas sobre el material musical que contribuyen al desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa de los estudiantes.
本文以音乐材料的使用为例,探讨了西班牙语学习过程中交际能力的发展问题。音乐以评估使用该组件作为发展工具竞争西班牙学生沟通莫斯科研究所Aviaciòn()(研究),国立大学进行了一项调查,110生长量外国语学院的学生。调查期间获得的数据表明,大多数学生注意到在西班牙语课上使用音乐材料的积极影响,这首先加速了他们的同化。在教学经验的基础上,作者提出了使用西班牙语歌曲的经验,也描述了关于音乐材料的任务选择,有助于发展学生的交际能力。
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引用次数: 0
Value-oriented meanings in the semantics of set expressions 集合表达式语义中面向值的意义
Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.2.17311
Elena Bondarenko, Marina Belozerova, Olga Agafonova, Anna Lukhanina
The article is devoted to the study of the specifics of the semantics of linguistic units at different levels of the language system, in which there are connotative semes that carry information about the culture of the people. It is established that by studying these schemes, we gain access not only to knowledge about the culture of the people, but also to the system of its values. It is stated that in the semantics of stable expressions of the English language - idioms, information about the cultural values of the British people is stored, analyzing which, we form a cultural background and understand more deeply how the British evaluate certain objects, events or phenomena of the real world that make up the linguistic picture of the British world.
本文致力于研究语言系统中不同层次的语言单位的语义特征,在这些语言系统中存在着承载着人们文化信息的内涵义。可以确定的是,通过研究这些方案,我们不仅获得了有关人民文化的知识,而且还获得了其价值体系。本文认为,在英语语言的稳定表达——习语的语义中,储存着英国人文化价值观的信息,通过分析这些信息,我们可以形成一种文化背景,更深入地了解英国人如何评价构成英国世界语言图景的现实世界中的某些物体、事件或现象。
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引用次数: 0
Modern russian grammar 现代俄语语法
Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.2.17325
V. Shigurov, T. Shigurova
The study aims to determine the degrees of correspondence between the differential features of nouns in the instrumental case without a preposition, which manifest the peripheral stage of the original part of speech on the scale of adverbialization on the one hand, and the differential features of nuclear nouns and the differential features of nuclear substantive adverbs on the other. The authors used the methodology of oppositional analysis and indexation. As a result, the main stages of the functional transposition of non-positional forms of nouns into the semantic-grammatical category of temporal adverbs are revealed; the share of features of nuclear nouns and nuclear subjunctive adverbs in the structure of peripheral nouns such as “zimoi” is established. The results of the study can be used in further development of the problems of interaction between the semantic and grammatical in the structure of language units.
本研究旨在确定不带介词的工具格中名词的差异特征与核名词的差异特征、核实体副词的差异特征之间的对应程度,前者在副词化尺度上体现了原词性的外围阶段,后者则体现了核名词的差异特征。作者采用了对立分析和指数化的方法。结果揭示了名词非位置形式功能转位到时间副词语义语法范畴的主要阶段;确定了核名词和核虚拟副词在“子沫”等外围名词结构中的特征份额。研究结果可为进一步研究语言单位结构中语义与语法的相互作用问题提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
gêneros orais no ensino de língua estrangeira 外语教学中的口语体裁
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8i00.15448
M. S. Santos, Naudir Ney Carvalho da Silva, Regina Baruki-Fonseca
Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir o trabalho com o gênero oral no ensino de Língua Estrangeira (LE), em comparação com o ensino de Língua Materna (LM), através da leitura e revisão dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (1998a) e artigos relacionados (BOTLER; SUASSUNA, 2015; ALVEZ, S.d.). Essa proposição foi feita em razão da explícita defasagem do ensino de língua inglesa dentro das escolas regulares, em especial, pelo fato da ausência de atividades focadas na compreensão oral e exercício da língua falada. Em decorrência desses fatores, juntamente com a discussão teórica, realizamos uma proposta de planejamento de aula tendo como base o gênero storytelling, compreendendo as vantagens da abordagem de histórias orais dentro da educação de idioma estrangeiro.
本文旨在通过阅读和回顾国家课程参数(1998a)和相关文章(BOTLER, 1994),探讨口语性别在外语教学中的作用,并与母语教学进行比较他的父亲,2015;也许,简称)。这一主张是由于普通学校英语教学的明显滞后,特别是由于缺乏以口语理解和练习为重点的活动。基于这些因素,结合理论讨论,我们提出了基于体裁讲故事的课程规划建议,了解口述故事方法在外语教育中的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Author's idiostyle, linguistic and translation aspects 作者的风格、语言和翻译方面
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8i00.16660
M. Aloshyna
The problem of individual author's Stylistics, its place in the system of already functioning verbal means and its role in realizing the unique pragmatic potential of a literary work and the author as a whole have become the basis for numerous studies in the field of linguostylistics, which indicates the relevance of this work. The purpose of the article is to study the linguistic and translation aspects of the author's idiostyle. Methods. The paper used scientific methods: generalization, systematization and classification of methodological sources and scientific approaches to the study of the concept of “idiostyle” in the system of linguistic analysis of literary texts in scientific works of Ukrainian and foreign researchers. Results. The semantic difference between the studied comparisons and metaphors revealed some semantic value of these tropes and their functions in establishing genre features of Stephen King's idiostyle. Conclusion. Structural differentiation of comparisons and metaphors allowed us to analyze the frequency of their use in the author's works. The most common type is a group of binomial nominative comparisons, while other groups have approximately the same number of examples. Among metaphors, the most widely used type is a simple metaphor with a single image. The analysis of the translation aspect of S. King's works shows that each author uses his own approaches in translating lexical and stylistic means aimed at implementing a strategy to create a certain atmosphere. But it should be noted that the most effective is the use of lexical and stylistic means close to the original, while omission, transliteration and often contextual substitution in translation reduce the effectiveness of creating certain emotions in the reader. The basis for further research is to determine approaches to the study of the author's idiostyle in the dramatic genre. 
作者个人的文体学问题,其在已有功能的语言手段系统中的地位,其在实现文学作品和作者整体的独特语用潜力方面的作用,已成为语言文体学领域众多研究的基础,这表明了本书的相关性。本文的目的是研究作者的独特风格的语言学和翻译方面。方法。本文采用科学的方法:对方法来源进行概括、系统化和分类,并采用科学的方法对乌克兰和外国研究人员科学著作中文学文本语言分析系统中的“独特风格”概念进行研究。结果。所研究的比喻与隐喻之间的语义差异揭示了这些比喻的语义价值及其在建立斯蒂芬·金独特风格类型特征方面的功能。结论。比较和隐喻的结构差异使我们能够分析它们在作者作品中的使用频率。最常见的类型是一组二项指标性比较,而其他组的示例数量大致相同。在隐喻中,使用最广泛的类型是单一形象的简单隐喻。对S. King作品翻译方面的分析表明,每位作者在翻译词汇和风格方面都有自己的方法,目的是实现一种营造某种氛围的策略。但需要注意的是,最有效的是使用接近原文的词汇和风格手段,而翻译中的省略、音译和经常出现的语境替代会降低在读者中产生某些情感的效果。进一步研究的基础是确定戏剧类型中作者独特风格的研究方法。
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引用次数: 1
Dreamlike and narrative nature of screen texts 屏幕文本的梦幻性和叙事性
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.1.16930
S. Grigoryev, N. Saenko, P. Volkova, Natalya Goncharenko
It is argued that the screen narrative is the most effective means of representing dreaming, the temptation of voyeurism. A gradual historical movement of a screen narration from literary work with plots related to dreaming and to oneiric as the poetics of a future film is noted in the paper. The feature drama of the French director François Ozon "In the House" (2012) is analyzed. The postmodern characteristics of poetics and semiotics of the film are considered. A model "the narrator and the listener" is proposed as a semiotic interpretation of the film.
有人认为,银幕叙事是表现梦的最有效手段,是偷窥癖的诱惑。本文注意到银幕叙事从与梦有关的文学作品到作为未来电影诗学的梦境叙事的一个渐进的历史运动。分析了法国导演弗朗索瓦·奥松的剧情片《在房子里》(2012)。探讨了电影的诗学和符号学的后现代特征。提出了一种“叙述者和听众”的模式,作为对电影的符号学解释。
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引用次数: 0
Development of intercultural competence in foreign language classes at the medical university 医科大学外语课堂中跨文化能力的培养
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.1.16921
O. Olshvang
This article describes the experience of using the project method in foreign language classes at the medical university. Using the example of the implementation of the project "Medical Education and Healthcare Abroad", the development of intercultural competence and its role in teaching a foreign language are examined. The features of the development of intercultural competence at the non-linguistic university are noted. The participation of an expert (teacher of the Department of Public Health and Healthcare) gives this project an interdisciplinary character, and also increases students’ motivation. This project allows to work on four aspects described in the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR): listening, reading, writing and speaking. The use of self-assessment and peer assessment helps to develop critical thinking and allows students to improve their own projects. This project can be implemented in groups where students master a foreign language at different levels.
本文介绍了在医科大学外语教学中运用项目教学法的体会。以"国外医学教育和保健"项目的实施为例,研究了跨文化能力的发展及其在外语教学中的作用。指出了非语言大学跨文化能力发展的特点。专家(公共卫生与保健系教师)的参与使这个项目具有跨学科的特点,也增加了学生的积极性。该项目允许在欧洲共同语言参考框架(CEFR)中描述的四个方面进行工作:听力,阅读,写作和口语。使用自我评估和同行评估有助于培养批判性思维,并允许学生改进自己的项目。这个项目可以在学生掌握不同外语水平的小组中进行。
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引用次数: 0
Foreign language and music education status in a non-linguistic university system 非语言大学系统外语音乐教育的现状
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.1.16917
S. Ivanov, M. Zolotova, E. Ganyushkina, A. Samarin
This paper is aimed at providing theoretical grounding of “Foreign language” status as an academic discipline in the range of other subjects studied at a non-linguistic university. Research shows that high requirements are set to supplementary subjects, such as accompaniment and foreign language which have their individual status as well as semantic and dynamic characteristic features. Beneficial interaction of the soloist and accompanist plays a mutually enriching role giving an insight into the piece of music both for the musician and the audience. The humanitarian component introduced into the educational process through language studies complements and enriches the whole process and provides it with semantic fullness. Analysis of the dialectical parallels (principal subject – supplementary subject, principal voice – accompaniment) proved that each of their components has its own status.
本文旨在为“外语”作为一门学科在非语言大学其他学科范围内的地位提供理论依据。研究表明,对伴奏、外语等辅助性学科的要求很高,这些辅助性学科既具有个体地位,又具有语义特征和动态特征。独奏者和伴奏者的有益互动发挥着相互丰富的作用,为音乐家和观众提供了对音乐作品的深入了解。通过语言学习将人文主义成分引入教育过程,对整个过程进行补充和丰富,使其具有语义的丰富性。通过对主声-辅声、主声-伴奏的辩证对比分析,证明了它们的每一个组成部分都有自己的地位。
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引用次数: 0
Modern linguistics 现代语言学
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.1.16920
R. Shakirova, R. F. Mustafina, Boris Yuryevich Belyakovsky, Y. Kepa, E. A. Klimakina
The article examines a cognitive script of the transmission of reliable information on the example of German modal words (MW). To achieve the goal of the study, a cognitive method was used, the main postulate of which is considered to be the active interaction of the structure of consciousness (mental representations) and the structure of the language. It is primarily about the representation of mental processes and their results in the language. The emergence of the cognitive method is associated with the attention of linguists, first of all, to the person himself or herself and his or her consciousness. With regard to the concept of reliability, we should note our understanding of reliability as an indication of the qualification of information as corresponding to reality, which does not cause doubts among members of a certain community.
本文以德语情态词为例,研究了可靠信息传递的认知脚本。为了达到研究的目的,使用了一种认知方法,其主要假设被认为是意识结构(心理表征)和语言结构的积极相互作用。它主要是关于心理过程的表征及其在语言中的结果。认知方法的出现与语言学家的关注有关,首先是对人本身及其意识的关注。关于可靠性的概念,我们应该注意到我们对可靠性的理解,它是信息与现实相对应的资格的指示,它不会在某个社区的成员中引起怀疑。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Revista EntreLinguas
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