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Indian Rhythmic Gesture and Tinta in French Operas of the Second Half of the 19th Century and Early 20th Century 19世纪下半叶和20世纪初法国歌剧中的印度节奏手势和定音
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2022.spiss2.03
N. Karácsony, M. Rucsanda, Mihaela Buhaiciuc
"As part of a larger study which compresses three layers of analyses — dramatic, visual, and musical — the present article deals with the rhythmic component of the musical phenomenon in French operas within a half century timeframe, 1862–1923. Orientalism and exoticism were represented through melody, rhythm, timbre, and libretti in operas by F. David, G. Bizet, L. Delibes, J. Massenet, and A. Roussel. The melodic dimension, discussed in a previous study, offered perhaps more opportunities for the evocation of an allegedly oriental sound than rhythm and meter deliver within the operas, while the timbre of various instruments proposes the sensuality of the Orient — an accepted Western stereotype regarding the East. To identify certain rhythmic formulae of Indian inspiration and to understand the concept of tāla, several studies and works of Indian musicians and authors have been consulted, among these Sãrngadeva’s Sangītaratnākara, a thirteenth century treatise considered one of the most important Indian musicological texts. Whether invented or extracted directly from its original source, the article aims to identify composers’ rhythmic gestures. The blend of personal musical language with the Indian tinta reflected in rhythmic patterns create a romantic texture cognoscible to the discussed French exotic operas: David’s opéra-comique Lalla-Roukh, Bizet’s Les Pecheurs de perles, Delibes’ Lakmé, Massenet’s five-act grand-opéra Le Roi du Lahore, and Roussel’s opéra-ballet Padmâvatî. Keywords: Hindu rhythm, ethnomusicology, French opera, orientalism, Indian tinta, timbre "
作为一项更大的研究的一部分,该研究压缩了三个层面的分析——戏剧、视觉和音乐——本文探讨了1862-1923这半个世纪时间框架内法国歌剧音乐现象的节奏成分。东方主义和异国情调在F.大卫、G.比才、L.迪利布、J.马塞内和A.鲁塞尔的歌剧中通过旋律、节奏、音色和歌词表现出来。在之前的研究中讨论过的旋律维度,可能比歌剧中的节奏和韵律提供了更多的机会来唤起所谓的东方声音,而各种乐器的音色则提出了东方的性感-这是西方对东方的公认刻板印象。为了确定印度灵感的某些节奏公式并理解tāla的概念,我们参考了印度音乐家和作家的一些研究和作品,其中包括伦迦德瓦的Sangītaratnākara,这是一部13世纪的论文,被认为是最重要的印度音乐学文本之一。无论是发明还是直接从其原始来源中提取,本文旨在识别作曲家的节奏手势。他将个人音乐语言与印度音乐结合在一起,在节奏模式上反映出浪漫的质感,这与讨论过的法国异域歌剧颇为相似:大卫的歌剧《Lalla-Roukh》、比才的《Les Pecheurs de perles》、迪利布的《lakm》、马塞内的五幕大歌剧《Le Roi du Lahore》和鲁塞尔的歌剧《opsamra -ballet Padmâvatî》。关键词:印度节奏,民族音乐学,法国歌剧,东方主义,印度音色
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引用次数: 0
"The Circulation of a Melodic Type of Scholarly Carol From the Land of the Foresters, Hunedoara " “来自胡内多阿拉森林人之地的一种旋律型学术颂歌的流传”
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2022.2.09
A. Stan
"The religious carol or with scholarly influence is a musical typological category that is less addressed in the specialized music literature, especially entering the area of interest of religious music. Due to this provenance and a relatively recent evolution in time (only a few hundred years), we find a distinct melodicity compared to the authentic Romanian carol. Melodic variants identified mainly in the Land of the Foresters, Hunedoara, circulate in southern Transylvania on religious carol texts, being collected in the field more than 100 years ago (Bartók, 1913). By the number of variations, we realize that it is a very beloved song, easy to remember, which closes the cycle of the Winter Holidays (Epiphany). The present research aims to identify the melodic variants of this scholarly carol, as well as, most importantly, its spread within other folk genres: old-style songs and dance songs. Keywords: Land of the Foresters, Hunedoara, scholarly carol "
宗教颂歌或具有学术影响的颂歌是一种音乐类型,在专业音乐文献中较少涉及,特别是进入宗教音乐的兴趣领域。由于这种来源和相对较近的时间演变(只有几百年),我们发现了与真正的罗马尼亚颂歌相比的独特旋律。旋律变体主要在森林人的土地,Hunedoara,流传于特兰西瓦尼亚南部的宗教颂歌文本中,100多年前在该领域收集(Bartók, 1913)。通过变奏的数量,我们意识到这是一首非常受欢迎的歌曲,容易记住,它结束了冬季假期(主显节)的循环。目前的研究旨在确定这种学术颂歌的旋律变体,以及最重要的是,它在其他民间流派中的传播:老式歌曲和舞曲。关键词:林人之地,胡内多阿拉,学者颂歌
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引用次数: 0
"Organs in Transylvania – Part 2. Transylvanian Organs During the 19th Century " 特兰西瓦尼亚的器官——第二部分。19世纪的特兰西瓦尼亚风琴
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2022.2.10
Noémi Miklós
"The following study is the second chapter of a series, which is intended to shed light on the development of the Transylvanian organ landscape throughout the centuries. It offers information regarding the organs and organ builders of the early romantic period up to the turn of the 20th century, when pneumatic and electro pneumatic organs have started to take over. Keywords: Transylvania, organ, romantic period, organ builders, stops, restoration. "
下面的研究是一系列研究的第二章,旨在揭示几个世纪以来特兰西瓦尼亚器官景观的发展。它提供了关于早期浪漫主义时期的风琴和风琴建造者的信息,直到20世纪初,当气动和电气动风琴开始接管。关键词:特兰西瓦尼亚,管风琴,浪漫主义时期,管风琴制造者,停止,修复
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引用次数: 0
Constraint and Freedom. Kodály: Children’s Dances and 24 Little Canons on the Black Keys 约束与自由。Kodály:儿童舞蹈和黑钥匙上的24个小独木舟
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2022.spiss2.11
Krisztina Várady
"The main goal of the article is to examine the constraints and freedom of the composer while using exclusively the notes of the pentatonic scale. For this purpose, we present Kodály’s two piano cycles written on the black keys from different perspectives. In connection with the cycle 24 Little Canons on the Black Keys the use of one-line letter notation pieces in solfege lessons will be introduced. From the other cycle, Children’s Dances, we analyze pieces in which elements from Hungarian folk music or verbunkos can be detected. Keywords: Kodály method, pentatonic scale, piano pieces, Hungarian folk music "
“这篇文章的主要目的是在只使用五声音阶音符的情况下,考察作曲家的约束和自由。为此,我们从不同的角度展示了Kodály在黑键上创作的两个钢琴周期。结合周期《黑键上的24个小独木舟》,我们将介绍在视唱课上使用单行字母记谱作品生产。从另一个循环《儿童舞蹈》中,我们分析了可以检测到匈牙利民间音乐或verbunkos元素的作品。关键词:Kodály法,五声音阶,钢琴曲,匈牙利民间音乐“
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引用次数: 0
Music Festivals in Modern Italy During the Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间现代意大利的音乐节
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2022.2.05
O. Ponomarenko
"This study analyses one of the complex problems of modern artistic discourse – the functioning of a music festival as a special form of intercultural dialogue and its integration into a modern cultural medium. The article reveals the issues of the relationship of its components, such as the conditions for the implementation of intercultural communication in the context of a music festival; the morphological space of the multi-layer score of this artistic phenomenon; forms of intercultural communication, and sociocultural constraints associated with the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to analyze the music festival as one of the forms of polyculture dialogue and its functioning in the new realities of the Covid-19 pandemic. In this regard, both theoretical (semantic analysis) and practical (comparative analysis) research methods were used. As a result of the study, it was proven that a music festival as one of the forms of intercultural dialogue allows realizing different semantic levels of culture, enriches spirituality, and contributes to the consolidation of representatives of different cultures, leading to a constructive solution of the problems of artistic discourse; it was revealed that during the Covid-19 pandemic, not all genre and stylistic forms could be realized, due to the difficult situation of socio-cultural isolation; a classification of new formats for holding music festivals was proposed, which take into account the current conditions for its functioning in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. The practical significance of this study is that its results can be used for further analysis of the mechanisms of functioning and broadcasting of a polyphonically complex score of a music festival. Keywords: music festival, the musical life of modern Italy, artistic dialogue, interaction, multi-layered score of a creative project, multicultural space "
“本研究分析了现代艺术话语的一个复杂问题——音乐节作为一种特殊的跨文化对话形式的作用及其与现代文化媒介的融合形态空间的多层配乐这一艺术现象;文化间交流的形式以及与新冠肺炎大流行相关的社会文化限制。本研究的目的是分析音乐节作为多元文化对话的一种形式及其在新冠肺炎疫情新现实中的作用。在这方面,采用了理论(语义分析)和实践(比较分析)两种研究方法。研究结果表明,音乐节作为文化间对话的一种形式,可以实现不同的文化语义层次,丰富精神,有助于巩固不同文化的代表,从而建设性地解决艺术话语问题;据透露,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,由于社会文化孤立的困难处境,并非所有类型和风格都能实现;提出了举办音乐节的新形式分类,考虑到其在新冠肺炎疫情背景下的运作现状。本研究的实际意义在于,其结果可用于进一步分析音乐节复调复杂乐谱的功能和播放机制。关键词:音乐节,现代意大利的音乐生活,艺术对话,互动,创意项目的多层配乐,多元文化空间”
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引用次数: 0
The Connection Between a Professional Singer’s Intonation and the Coordination of the Cybernetic Circuits of the Ear 职业歌手的音准与耳内控制回路协调的关系
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2022.spiss2.09
Anda Olimpia Pop, I. Filip
"This article is addressed to pedagogues, students, and professional singers and draws attention to the tight connection between the functionality of the larynx and the cybernetic circuits of the ear. During the training periods of a singer, and then throughout one’s career, we deal with sound intonation flaws very many times. These are due not only to a flawed vocal technique or amusia , but also to flaws of audio-vocal feedback circuits many times. If they are discovered and corrected, the voice can be completely regained. It is very important to be aware of the difference between hearing and listening, dealing with the listening posture when singing and the medical check of a specialized doctor in hearing impairment. Keywords: voice, singer, connection between ear and voice, cybernetic circuits, audio-vocal feedback, control loop. "
“这篇文章是针对教师、学生和专业歌手的,并提请注意喉部功能和耳朵控制回路之间的紧密联系。在歌手的训练期间,以及在整个职业生涯中,我们多次处理语调缺陷。这些缺陷不仅是由于有缺陷的声乐技巧或娱乐也多次出现音频声音反馈电路的缺陷。如果他们被发现并纠正,声音可以完全恢复。意识到听力和听力之间的区别,处理唱歌时的听音姿势以及专业医生对听力障碍的医学检查是非常重要的。关键词:声音,歌手,耳朵和声音的连接,控制电路,声音反馈,控制回路。“
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引用次数: 0
An Evil Letter, and the Destinies of the Forgotten Passacaglia. The Twilight of the Third Symphony “Ovid” by Sigismund Toduță 一封邪恶的信,和被遗忘的帕萨卡利亚的命运。西吉斯蒙德的第三交响曲《奥维德》的黄昏Toduță
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2022.2.04
Ecaterina Banciu
"The author does not intend to write a booklet about the Symphony No. 3 “Ovid” (1957) by Sigismund Toduță, but rather to complete the missing pieces of its history. Still in 2004, the manuscript of the symphony’s finale was still missing. With its discovery in 2013, research confirmed its uniqueness and originality. Now, in 2022, at the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the Toduță Foundation, we reveal those derogatory remarks that led to the ‘amputated’ publication of the Passacaglia followed by the symphony’s fade into oblivion. All began with a young university assistant from Bucharest who addressed a letter to the only Romanian citizen with a PhD in music (Rome, 1933), the nationally and internationally recognized composer, awarded by George Enescu himself. How did this 28 years old juvenile dare to write to the 51 years old master in such a defamatory tone? If it was part of a political task, whom did it serve? Who had anything to gain by removing from the Romanian musical heritage this remarkable work, composed on the two-millennium anniversary of Ovid’s birth - the adored but banished poet? Would it be fair to respect the composer’s wish and forget this troublesome Passacaglia? Wouldn’t it be a mistake against the creation itself, which once born, deserves publicity? With these questions this paper reconstructs the events, still leaving in the twilight the truth behind the faces of Ovid. Keywords: originality, paraphrase, pastiche, restorations, rehabilitations, re-editing "
作者并不是想写一本关于西吉斯蒙德的第三交响曲《奥维德》(1957年)Toduță的小册子,而是想填补这段历史上缺失的部分。直到2004年,交响曲最后一曲的手稿仍然下落不明。随着2013年的发现,研究证实了它的独特性和原创性。现在,在2022年,在Toduță基金会成立30周年之际,我们揭露了那些贬损的言论,这些言论导致了《帕萨卡利亚》的“截肢”出版,随后交响曲被遗忘。这一切都始于一位来自布加勒斯特的年轻大学助理,他给唯一一位拥有音乐博士学位的罗马尼亚公民(罗马,1933年)写了一封信,他是国内和国际公认的作曲家,由乔治·埃内斯库亲自授予。这个28岁的少年怎么敢用这种诽谤的口吻给51岁的老爷写信?如果它是政治任务的一部分,它为谁服务?从罗马尼亚音乐遗产中删除这部杰出的作品对谁有什么好处呢?这部作品是在奥维德诞生2000周年之际创作的,奥维德是一位受人崇拜却被放逐的诗人。尊重作曲家的意愿,忘记这首麻烦的帕萨卡利亚,这样公平吗?对创作本身来说,这不是一个错误吗?一旦诞生,就值得宣传。带着这些疑问,本文重构了这些事件,仍然在暮色中留下奥维德面孔背后的真相。关键词:原创性,意译,仿作,修复,修复,重新编辑
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引用次数: 0
Ukrainian Music Criticism of the 2010s: General Situation, Problems, Directions of Development (Based on the Examples From Contemporary Art Music Scene) 2010年代乌克兰音乐批评:概况、问题与发展方向(以当代艺术音乐场景为例)
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2022.2.07
Iryna Tukova, Valentina Redya, Iryna Kokhanyk
"The paper focuses on the 2010s in the history of Ukrainian music criticism. The materials on contemporary art music were chosen to support the authors’ reflections and conclusions. Selection of the time, period and material for the research are conditioned both with the specific social situation of Ukraine and with the recent developments in its music scene. The paper characterizes the main media, most popular critical genres, and methods of critical coverage. It is highlighted that the problems of Ukrainian music criticism during the 2010s were linked to the post-Soviet past and, in general, to the colonial status of Ukrainian culture in the Russian Empire and later in the Soviet Union. Such problems include the absence of independent journals for music criticism, dominance of information genres over reviews, general stable positive evaluation of musical scene activity etc. A few examples illustrate the gradual changing of situation during the 2010s. The authors offer to consider that new period of Ukraine music criticism history began in 2020 when The Claquers, a critical media about art music in Ukraine and abroad aiming to solve the mentioned problems, was established. Keywords: Ukrainian music criticism, contemporary art music, policy of colonialism, review, announcement. "
这篇论文关注的是乌克兰音乐评论史上的2010年代。选取有关当代艺术音乐的材料来支持作者的思考和结论。选择的时间,时期和材料的研究是条件与乌克兰的具体社会状况和其音乐场景的最新发展。本文分析了主要的批评媒介、最流行的批评体裁和批评报道的方法。值得强调的是,2010年代乌克兰音乐批评的问题与后苏联时代有关,总的来说,与乌克兰文化在俄罗斯帝国和后来在苏联的殖民地位有关。这些问题包括缺乏独立的音乐评论期刊,信息类型对评论的主导地位,对音乐现场活动的普遍稳定的积极评价等。以下几个例子说明了2010年代情况的逐渐变化。作者认为,乌克兰音乐评论史的新时期始于2020年,当时乌克兰和国外旨在解决上述问题的艺术音乐批评媒体The Claquers成立。关键词:乌克兰音乐评论,当代艺术音乐,殖民主义政策,评论,公告
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引用次数: 0
Chinese National Piano Style in “Two Poem Classics of The Tang Dynasty” by Xu Zhenmin 徐振民《唐诗两经》中的中国民族钢琴风格
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2022.spiss2.02
Oleg Bezborodko
" “Two Poem Classics of the Tang Dynasty” by Xu Zhenmin is a bright example of the Chinese national piano style. We analyze its main features using S. Tyshko’s theory of national style and the concept of the sound image of the instrument by L. Gakkel as the theoretical and methodological basis of our research. We introduce and define the concept of the national sound image of the instrument. Chinese piano music is characterized by the purposeful activity of composers both in stylistic adaptation and in stylistic generation. The European historical and stylistic sound images of the piano are adapted and act as the “foreign” material. The “native” material is generated both from folk and traditional Chinese music, its mode, intonation, and instrumental specifics, as well as from the rich artistic, philosophical and historical heritage of China. Keywords: National music style, piano music, Chinese piano music, Chinese national piano style, sound image of the instrument, Chinese national sound image of the piano "
徐振民的《唐诗两经》是中国民族钢琴风格的典范。本文以Tyshko的民族风格理论和Gakkel的乐器声象概念作为研究的理论和方法基础,分析了其主要特征。介绍并界定了乐器的民族声音形象的概念。中国钢琴音乐的特点是作曲家在风格改编和风格生成上的目的性活动。欧洲钢琴的历史和风格的声音形象被改编并充当“外国”材料。“乡土”素材来源于中国民间和传统音乐,它的调式、音准和器乐特点,以及中国丰富的艺术、哲学和历史遗产。关键词:民族音乐风格,钢琴音乐,中国钢琴音乐,中国民族钢琴风格,乐器音像,中国民族钢琴音像
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引用次数: 0
"Zoltán Kodály: Huszt – A Choral Work Composed on a Poem by Ferenc Kölcsey " “Zoltán Kodály:赫斯特-由费伦茨的一首诗组成的合唱作品Kölcsey”
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2022.spiss2.12
G. Coca
"Zoltán Kodály has composed two choral works to the poems of Ferenc Kölcsey: Huszt and Bordal. Both were composed for male choir. Bordal was composed between 1913 and 1917, followed by Kodály’s Huszt in 1936. In this paper I will present an analysis of the Huszt choral work. Keywords: Zoltán Kodály, Huszt, male choir, Kölcsey Ferenc, harmony, musical forms "
Zoltán Kodály为费伦茨的诗歌创作了两首合唱作品Kölcsey:赫斯特和波达尔。这两首歌都是为男声合唱团创作的。《波达尔》创作于1913年至1917年之间,随后是1936年Kodály的《赫斯特》。在本文中,我将对赫斯特的合唱作品进行分析。关键词:Zoltán Kodály,胡斯特,男声合唱团,Kölcsey费伦茨,和声,音乐形式
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Musica
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