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Impacts and Challenges of Health Education in Times of Covid: A Systematic Review 新冠肺炎时代健康教育的影响与挑战:系统综述
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.14571/brajets.v16.n2.286-292
Elzenir Pereira Almeida, Alana Candeia Melo, Aristeia Candeia Melo
Introduction: To identify the most evident impacts and challenges for teaching in courses focused on health in the specific period of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Systematic review that used the PRISMA protocol. The acronym PEO. The scientific studies were selected through the databases: Virtual Health Library (VHL) and Scientific Electronic Library Online. The terms in Portuguese and English were selected: remote teaching and teacher training; remote teaching and COVID and teacher training; remote teaching and COVID and COVID and teacher training (remote teaching and COVID and COVID and teacher training). Results: 52 articles were found and 11 were selected that were consistent with the guiding question, with the delimiting inclusion criteria and according to the screening steps and eligibility criteria. Conclusion: The findings of this review indicated that the epidemiological reality in the world affected by COVID 19 had an impact on the pedagogical practice of teachers, since in a very short time scale, the traditional class model was replaced by remote classes, given the biosecurity measure which enforced social distancing. The new scenario outlined by the use of technology indicates that there have been advances in the educational process, considering that it required teachers and students to have a new look at the teaching and learning process, mediated by information and communication technology.
前言:确定新冠肺炎大流行特定时期卫生类课程教学最明显的影响和挑战。方法:采用PRISMA方案进行系统评价。首字母缩写PEO。通过虚拟健康图书馆(VHL)和科学电子图书馆在线数据库选择科学研究。选择葡萄牙语和英语术语:远程教学和教师培训;远程教学、COVID和教师培训;远程教学、新冠肺炎和教师培训(远程教学、新冠肺炎和新冠肺炎和教师培训)。结果:共发现文献52篇,入选文献11篇,符合引导问题,符合定界纳入标准,符合筛选步骤和入选标准。结论:受新冠肺炎影响的全球流行病学现实对教师的教学实践产生了影响,因为在很短的时间内,传统的课堂模式被远程课堂所取代,生物安全措施加强了社会距离。利用技术概述的新情况表明,教育过程取得了进展,因为它要求教师和学生在信息和通信技术的介导下对教学过程有新的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental Engineer Profile: Perspectives and Notes of Active Learning in Engineering Education 环境工程师简介:工程教育中主动学习的观点与笔记
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.14571/brajets.v16.n3.194-209
Priscilla Chantal Silva, Ricardo Teixeira
The pursuit of transforming Engineering education to accommodate the advancements of industry 4.0 has sparked numerous discussions on the necessity for novel teaching methodologies. Active methodologies have emerged as a strategy for departing from traditional instruction. Although met with some resistance among certain faculty members, regulatory bodies overseeing Engineering programs at Brazilian universities have imposed requirements to align with emerging market trends. This study aims to evaluate the profile of graduates from the Environmental Engineering program at a Brazilian public university, ascertain their perceptions and demands, and investigate whether the university under scrutiny fulfills the criteria set by the engineering councils. The findings reveal that the graduate profile not only provides evidence of how the university fosters skills and competencies in engineering courses but also sheds light on the labor market demands in the present national context. Furthermore, the study establishes the significant role of active methodologies in meeting these new requirements. In conclusion, research into the graduate profile supports the university in making informed decisions regarding changes in the advancement and development of undergraduate programs, as it offers insights into the needs of professionals beyond the academic sphere.
追求改造工程教育以适应工业4.0的进步,引发了许多关于新型教学方法必要性的讨论。主动教学法作为一种脱离传统教学的策略而出现。尽管在某些教员中遇到了一些阻力,但监督巴西大学工程专业的监管机构还是提出了与新兴市场趋势保持一致的要求。本研究旨在评估巴西一所公立大学环境工程专业毕业生的概况,确定他们的看法和需求,并调查受审查的大学是否符合工程委员会设定的标准。研究结果表明,毕业生概况不仅提供了大学如何在工程课程中培养技能和能力的证据,而且还揭示了当前国家背景下劳动力市场的需求。此外,该研究确定了主动方法在满足这些新要求方面的重要作用。总之,对研究生概况的研究有助于大学就本科课程的进步和发展做出明智的决定,因为它提供了对学术领域以外专业人士需求的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Management Implications for HR Analytics in Light of Systems Theory 系统理论对人力资源分析的管理启示
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.14571/brajets.v16.n2.307-329
Alexandre Ricardo Peres, Edson Luiz Riccio, ernando José Laurindo
Since the 2000s, the HR Analytics field has experienced a steady growth in published works, with a variety of focus, but aiming the value added to HR Management. Recently, the literature has been increasingly focused on factors to be considered in HR Analytics frameworks, suggesting the question of “how” HR Analytics should be put into practice and drove by objectives; unlike initial (but still abundant) approaches of “what” should be done. This paper aims to address gaps that could help setting management resources, researching if there are relevant nuances in HR Analytics objectives that may imply in distinct ways to manage the activity. Two main approaches were combined: (i) a quantitative and qualitative analysis of recent publications and (ii) an approach under the Systems Theory constructs. HR Analytics definitions, approaches, underlying themes, related areas of study and academic gaps were analyzed from 231 publications in the Scopus database until 2021. The analysis highlighted main features of interest, which were clustered and drove to the drawing of distinct (but related) objectives and ways of manage HR Analytics. Moreover, comparisons with knowledge creation of correlated activities led to the proposition of a taxonomy as a driver to objectives and a research agenda.
自2000年代以来,人力资源分析领域的出版作品稳步增长,其重点多种多样,但目标是为人力资源管理增加价值。最近,文献越来越多地关注人力资源分析框架中要考虑的因素,提出了“如何”将人力资源分析付诸实践并由目标驱动的问题;不像最初的(但仍然丰富的)“应该做什么”的方法。本文旨在解决可能有助于设置管理资源的差距,研究人力资源分析目标中是否存在相关的细微差别,这些细微差别可能意味着以不同的方式管理活动。本文结合了两种主要方法:(i)对近期出版物进行定量和定性分析;(ii)在系统论框架下的方法。人力资源分析的定义、方法、基本主题、相关研究领域和学术差距从Scopus数据库中的231份出版物中进行了分析,直到2021年。分析强调了感兴趣的主要特征,这些特征被聚集起来,并推动了不同的(但相关的)目标和管理人力资源分析的方法。此外,与相关活动的知识创造的比较导致了分类法作为目标和研究议程驱动因素的命题。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative Approaches to Assessment in Pedagogical Practice: New Technologies, Methods and Development of Objective Assessment Tools 教学实践中评估的创新途径:客观评估工具的新技术、新方法和新发展
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.14571/brajets.v16.n2.386-398
Yuliia Botuzova, Oleksandr Iievliev, Iryna Okipniak, Krystyna Yandola, Tetiana Charkina
The academic paper considers and substantiates pedagogical assessment by applying modern technologies as a special type of interaction between the subjects of the educational process aimed at measuring the significant characteristics of a student’s activity in the course of solving tasks and problem situations, processing and analyzing the received educational information and final assessment. The model of pedagogical assessment based on using modern technologies is focused on solving the problems of objectifying the measurement process, expanding the information base of assessment, creating conditions for the formation of learning activities, including assessment activities, integrating monitoring and teaching functions, individualizing pedagogical assessment at the level of individual learning activities. The model is designed on the principles of integration of the subject-object side of assessment; optimization of criterion depth; temporal perspective; binarity; psychological safety; unity of assessment and learning activities and individualization in relation to the student. It includes the basic modules: criterion-based assessment, managing the transmission of pedagogical assessment (with a two-component information component – object-subject and subject-subject), and a module for processing the primary results of measuring students’ learning activities and visualizing its results. Organizational and pedagogical conditions for implementing the model are as follows: functional completeness of information and software support; teachers’ readiness to use pedagogical assessment by applying computer tools; adjustment of regulatory documents, local acts of the educational institution and protocols of service interaction, which create an opportunity to use assessment systems; creation of a motivation system that stimulates the promotion of personality-oriented education in the teaching team.
学术论文通过应用现代技术来考虑和充实教学评估,将其作为教育过程中主体之间的一种特殊类型的互动,旨在衡量学生在解决任务和问题情境、处理和分析接收到的教育信息以及最终评估过程中的活动的重要特征。基于现代技术的教学评价模式,重点解决了在个体学习活动层面实现测量过程的客观化、扩大评价的信息库、为包括评价活动在内的学习活动的形成创造条件、监测与教学功能相结合、个性化教学评价等问题。该模型的设计遵循评价主客体一体化的原则;准则深度优化;时间的角度;二进制;心理安全;评价与学习活动的统一以及与学生的个性化。它包括基本模块:基于标准的评估,管理教学评估的传递(具有对象-主体和主体-主体两部分信息组件),以及处理学生学习活动测量的初步结果并将结果可视化的模块。实现该模型的组织条件和教学条件如下:信息和软件支持功能完备;教师是否愿意运用电脑工具进行教学评估;调整规范性文件、教育机构的地方行为和服务互动协议,为使用评估系统创造机会;建立激励机制,在教学团队中促进个性教育。
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引用次数: 0
Beliefs on Languages Teaching-Learning: Relevant Aspects to Research During Initial Teacher Education Authors 语言教与学信念:教师教育初期研究的相关方面
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.14571/brajets.v16.n2.244-254
Luciana Kinoshita
This study deals with people’s beliefs in the foreign language teaching-learning process during the initial teacher education of foreign language teachers. We produced a substantiated integrative review from references related to foreign languages with an emphasis on English. The objective is to expose relevant considerations for the investigation of beliefs in the aforementioned context so that (future) students, teachers, and/or researchers who wish to examine the subject have an initial guide to use. To this effect, we conducted a bibliographical study about beliefs using the publications of Fives and Gill (2014), Kalaja (2015), Kinoshita (2018), and Majchrzak (2018), among others. The results indicate that the study of beliefs is necessary for understanding the language teaching-learning process in more diverse contexts, not only in initial teacher education.
本研究探讨了外语教师初级教师教育中人们对外语教学过程的信念。我们从与外语相关的参考文献中制作了一份经过证实的综合综述,重点是英语。目的是揭示在上述背景下调查信仰的相关考虑因素,以便(未来的)学生、教师和/或希望研究该主题的研究人员有一个初步的指导。为此,我们使用Fives和Gill(2014)、Kalaja(2015)、Kinoshita(2018)和Majchrzak(2018)等人的出版物对信念进行了书目研究。研究结果表明,信念的研究不仅适用于初级教师教育,也适用于更多不同语境下的语言教学过程。
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引用次数: 0
Prospects for the Development of Distance and Online Learning in the Context of Higher Education 高等教育背景下远程在线学习的发展展望
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.14571/brajets.v16.n2.333-348
Serhii Kudin, Oleksandra Ordanovska, Natalie Stefanyuk, Lesia Moroz-Rekotova, Viktor Parzhnytskyi
In today's digital society, the significance of distance and online learning in the context of higher education is escalating. Rapid technological advancements, Internet development, and the growing demand among students for educational flexibility and accessibility are generating fresh opportunities for higher education institutions. The paper's purpose is to identify effective methods and modeling processes to ascertain the prospects for the development of distance and online education within modern socio-economic conditions. The paper holds relevance as it scrutinizes current trends, while identifying the benefits, challenges, and opportunities that accompany this advancement. It delves into statistics concerning the growth in the number of students opting for distance learning, attributing this surge to the convenience, efficiency, and affordability offered by this mode of education. The paper also examines the favorable influence of this advancement on higher education and the global labor market. Moreover, the paper explores the advantages that distance and online learning furnish to higher education. It underscores the flexibility it affords students, enabling them to learn at their preferred time and location. It further underscores the potential for accessing a vast array of educational resources and experts from around the world, thereby broadening students' opportunities to attain a quality education. After a comprehensive contextualization of the research subject, the method of hierarchical indicator correlation analysis is employed. This method facilitates a systematic analysis and comparison of relationships among different indicators of student engagement, refusals, and success across universities A, B, C, D, E. The outcomes of the hierarchical indicator correlation analysis offer insights to better grasp the influence of various factors on the effectiveness of distance learning in each of the studied universities, ultimately culminating in informed recommendations for enhancing the quality of the educational process and fostering the growth of distance education in Ukraine. Research reveals that these learning formats possess substantial potential and can emerge as pivotal components within the modern education system. Nonetheless, their successful implementation and utilization necessitate meticulous attention to several pivotal aspects.
在当今的数字社会中,远程和在线学习在高等教育中的重要性正在不断提升。快速的技术进步、互联网的发展,以及学生对教育灵活性和可及性日益增长的需求,为高等教育机构创造了新的机会。本文的目的是确定有效的方法和建模过程,以确定现代社会经济条件下远程和在线教育发展的前景。这篇论文具有相关性,因为它审视了当前的趋势,同时确定了伴随这一进步的好处、挑战和机遇。它深入研究了有关选择远程学习的学生人数增长的统计数据,将这种激增归因于这种教育模式提供的便利性、效率和可负担性。本文还研究了这一进步对高等教育和全球劳动力市场的有利影响。此外,本文还探讨了远程和在线学习对高等教育的优势。它强调了它为学生提供的灵活性,使他们能够在自己喜欢的时间和地点学习。它进一步强调了获得来自世界各地的大量教育资源和专家的潜力,从而扩大了学生获得优质教育的机会。在对研究课题进行全面语境化后,采用层次指标相关分析方法。这种方法有助于系统地分析和比较a、B、C、D、e四所大学的学生参与、拒绝和成功的不同指标之间的关系。分层指标相关性分析的结果为更好地掌握各所研究大学中各种因素对远程学习有效性的影响提供了见解。最后提出了关于提高教育过程质量和促进乌克兰远程教育发展的知情建议。研究表明,这些学习形式具有巨大的潜力,可以成为现代教育系统的关键组成部分。然而,它们的成功实施和利用需要对几个关键方面进行细致的注意。
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引用次数: 0
Association Between the Use of Smartphones and the Quality of Sleep Patterns of University Professors 大学教授使用智能手机与睡眠质量之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.14571/brajets.v16.n2.236-243
Joyce Nayane Silva, Irena Penha Duprat, Janine Melo de Oliveira, Waleria Dantas Ferreira
The aim of this research was to verify whether there is an association between the use of smartphones and the quality of the sleep pattern of university professors. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study with a quantitative approach, conducted with 79 professors from a public university in Alagoas. Data collection was performed through a form containing (1) Sociodemographic data; (2) Smartphone Dependency Test; (3) Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Questionnaire. The analysis was made through BioEstat. Most of the interviewees were female (75.9%) and were ≥50 years old (35.4%). There was an association between sleep pattern and dependence on cell phone use. The factors associated with sleep quality and smartphone dependence deserve attention, considering that they are directly or indirectly related to health problems.
这项研究的目的是验证智能手机的使用与大学教授的睡眠质量之间是否存在关联。这是一项采用定量方法的横断面描述性研究,由来自阿拉戈斯一所公立大学的79名教授进行。数据收集通过包含以下内容的表格进行:(1)社会人口统计数据;(2)智能手机依赖测试;(3)匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷。通过BioEstat进行分析。受访者以女性(75.9%)和年龄≥50岁(35.4%)居多。睡眠模式和对手机使用的依赖之间存在关联。与睡眠质量和智能手机依赖相关的因素值得关注,因为它们与健康问题直接或间接相关。
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引用次数: 0
Universal Design for Learning: Planning Teaching-Learning-Assessment for a More Inclusive School 学习的通用设计:一个更具包容性的学校的教学-学习-评估规划
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.14571/brajets.v16.n2.293-306
Rita Bonança, Cristiana Madureira, Louise Lima
The main purpose of inclusive education is to ensure equal opportunities, for each and every student, at any time of their schooling. Since 2018, Portugal has been a pioneer country due to the changes introduced, at the legal level, regarding inclusion, charting a new course with new practices and differentiated pedagogical methodologies, in order to overcome the barriers to learning in the access to the curriculum for each student. This article aims to articulate the assumptions of the Universal Design for Learning (UDL) and the principles of a pedagogical evaluation in the classroom context. A contribution is presented in dialogue with theory and practice to face the difficulties that may persist in the conceptualization of DUA budgets and their operationalization. To this end, references and plannings are proposed, as possibilities, to raise the quality of teaching-learning assessment strategies, based on the principle of equity and inclusion.
全纳教育的主要目的是确保每个学生在上学的任何时候都有平等的机会。自2018年以来,葡萄牙一直是一个先锋国家,因为在法律层面上引入了关于包容性的变化,用新的实践和差异化的教学方法绘制了新的课程,以克服每个学生学习课程的障碍。本文旨在阐明通用学习设计(UDL)的假设和课堂教学评估的原则。在与理论和实践的对话中提出了一项贡献,以面对在DUA预算的概念化及其运作方面可能持续存在的困难。为此,在公平和包容原则的基础上,提出了提高教与学评估策略质量的参考和规划。
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引用次数: 0
Use of Games in Matematics Teaching: An Integrative Review 游戏在数学教学中的应用:一种综合评价
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.14571/brajets.v16.n2.255-265
Luma Mirely Brandão, Gil Gleitson Castro, Anderson Leite Gomes, Edney Gregorio
The present article has verified through the current literature how the use of games helps in the mathematics teaching in elementary and high school. This is an integrative literature review, in which 11 articles published in English, Portuguese and Spanish and indexed in the Web of Science database were analyzed. The analysis evidenced the countless benefits that the use of games in the mathematics teaching provided to students, teachers and schools, enhancing the teaching-learning process. The main benefits found were ease of understanding and learning of mathematics, greater participation, interest and motivation of the students, better logical reasoning, more active posture and greater autonomy of the students, better social relationships and classes more dynamic and enjoyable. These results highlight the importance of using games in the mathematics teaching, helping the teaching-learning process of mathematics.
本文通过现有文献验证了游戏在中小学数学教学中的应用。这是一篇综合文献综述,其中分析了11篇以英语、葡萄牙语和西班牙语发表并在Web of Science数据库中检索的文章。分析证明了在数学教学中使用游戏给学生、教师和学校带来的无数好处,增强了教与学的过程。研究发现,这样做的主要好处是更容易理解和学习数学,提高学生的参与度、兴趣和动力,更好的逻辑推理,更积极的姿态和更大的自主权,更好的社会关系和课堂更有活力和乐趣。这些结果突出了游戏在数学教学中的重要性,有助于数学教与学的过程。
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引用次数: 0
Communicative Competence of Law Enforcement Officers 执法人员的沟通能力
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.14571/brajets.v16.n2.349-360
Olena Fedorenko, Natalia Miloradova, Svitlana Kharchenko, Viktoriia Dotsenko, Olena Makarova, Pavlo Chervonyi
The article deals with the actual problems of the communicative competence of law enforcement officers, in particular, the negative consequences for society caused by the lack of professionalism of law enforcement officers in the communicative sphere. The paradigm of the study is the assertion that the most important aspect of the professional activity of employees of the internal affairs bodies is to work with people, but unlike other professions, the specifics of building interpersonal relationships with people in internal affairs employees are determined by special working conditions, unusual circumstances, as well as occasions and situations dissimilar to each other. In this regard, there is a need to improve the communicative competence of employees of law enforcement agencies. From the standpoint of an integrative approach, an analysis was made of the phenomenon of the communicative competence of law enforcement officers; the existing gaps in this area and the necessary “points” for applying efforts to improve the situation were identified.
本文论述了执法人员交际能力的实际问题,特别是执法人员在交际领域缺乏专业性所带来的负面社会后果。该研究的范式是断言内务机构员工职业活动的最重要方面是与人合作,但与其他职业不同的是,内务员工与人建立人际关系的具体细节取决于特殊的工作条件、不寻常的情况以及彼此不同的场合和情况。在这方面,有必要提高执法机构雇员的沟通能力。从综合视角出发,分析了执法人员交际能力不足的现象;会议确定了这一领域的现有差距和为改善这一情况而作出努力的必要“要点”。
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引用次数: 0
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