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Analiza odgojnih vrijednosti u časopisu za djecu i mladež Milodarke 分析杂志中对儿童和年轻人Milodake的适当价值观
IF 0.1 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.29162/ANAFORA.V5I2.3
I. Lenard, Dragana Božić Lenard
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引用次数: 0
Why is “It” Gendered – Constructing Gender in Alex Garland’s Ex-Machina (2015) 为什么“它”是性别化的——亚历克斯·加兰《机械前》(2015)中的性别建构
IF 0.1 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.29162/anafora.v5i2.7
Emilia Musap
Through the analysis of Alex Garland’s movie Ex-Machina (2015), the paper questions the cyborg’s possibility of representing a gender beyond the body and of embodying an entity beyond the human. Drawing inspiration from Donna Haraway, Judith Butler, and Roger Andre Sørra, this paper wants to position the cyborg’s body as an object of manipulation and control, as well as question the following presumptions: primarily, that the body of the cyborg is always gendered, despite the many technological possibilities of its (re)construction, and secondarily, that male and female cyborgs share a completely different storyline where the latter are positioned almost exclusively as sexual objects and/or love interests, and are coded as heterosexual. Accordingly, the aim of this paper is to illustrate how, instead of offering a progressive take on gender, Ex-Machina reinforces stereotypes by positioning gender as an instrument of male control, be it for the purpose of achieving the illusion of the human, for sexual gratification, or for the simple pleasure of asserting dominance.
通过对亚历克斯·加兰德(Alex Garland)2015年的电影《机械人》(Ex Machina)的分析,本文质疑了半机械人在身体之外表现性别和在人类之外体现实体的可能性。本文从Donna Haraway、Judith Butler和Roger Andre Sørra那里获得了灵感,希望将半机械人的身体定位为操纵和控制的对象,并对以下假设提出质疑:首先,尽管其(重建)结构存在许多技术可能性,但半机人的身体始终是性别化的;其次,男性和女性半机械人有着完全不同的故事情节,后者几乎完全被定位为性对象和/或爱情兴趣,并被编码为异性恋。因此,本文的目的是说明Ex Machina是如何通过将性别定位为男性控制的工具来强化刻板印象的,而不是对性别提出渐进的看法,无论是为了实现人类的幻想,还是为了性满足,还是为了维护统治地位的简单乐趣。
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引用次数: 1
Astrology and the Demotic Press: Almanacs in Eighteenth-Century England 占星术与大众出版社:18世纪英国的年历
IF 0.1 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.29162/anafora.v5i2.8
I. Dragoș
The present article focuses on the eighteenth-century English almanac as an iconic element of the demotic press, on the one hand, and as a literary commodity published by the Stationers’ Company, a guild of artisans involved in the printing trade. Engaged in popularising their astrological content as scientific observations, almanacs were classified by the elite as low reading in tune with the Company’s supply and demand policy. My task is to apply the “high” / “low” culture dichotomy to English almanacs and to examine the way in which they marked a radical change from an archaic, superstitious, and irrational frame of mind to a rational, scientific, and, implicitly, modern worldview backed by the Scientific Revolution. Last but not least, the paper will show that eighteenth-century English almanacs were sensitive to historical, national identity and popular patriotism issues and adhered to divergent religious and political allegiances exposed to the shafts of satire – the prevailing genre of the time – practiced by elite writers like Jonathan Swift or by famous almanac-compilers, such as George Parker and John Partridge.
本文关注的是18世纪的英国年鉴,一方面,它是通俗媒体的标志性元素,另一方面,也是参与印刷业的工匠协会文具公司出版的文学商品。为了将占星术内容推广为科学观测,年鉴被精英们归类为低阅读量,符合公司的供需政策。我的任务是将“高”/“低”文化二分法应用于英语年鉴,并研究它们标志着从古老、迷信和非理性的心态向科学革命支持的理性、科学和隐含的现代世界观的根本转变。最后但并非最不重要的是,这篇论文将表明,18世纪的英国年鉴对历史、民族认同和流行的爱国主义问题很敏感,并坚持不同的宗教和政治信仰,这些信仰暴露在乔纳森·斯威夫特等精英作家或著名年鉴编纂者所实践的讽刺风格中,如乔治·帕克和约翰·帕特里奇。
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引用次数: 1
Tekst, tekstura i kontekst šokačke i bunjevačke tradicijske kulture – zemlja, ljudi i baština 震撼和暴风雨般的传统文化的文本、质地和背景——国家、人民和花园
IF 0.1 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.29162/anafora.v5i2.12
Žaklina Kurmaić
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引用次数: 0
Symbolic Order in Sylvia Plath’s “Daddy” and “Lady Lazarus”: A Lacanian Reading Sylvia Plath《爸爸》和《拉撒路夫人》中的象征秩序:拉康式解读
IF 0.1 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.29162/anafora.v5i2.9
Somaye Mostafaei, Ensieh Shabanirad
Sylvia Plath’s works are mainly considered self-reflective mirrors that reverberate her predicaments, especially her troubled relationships with her father and her husband. Plath’s responses to gender-biased language, which is the main medium of male-dominated discourses, are full of conflicting desires. On the one hand, as one of the subjects of language, Plath wants to preserve her submissive position; on the other hand, as a poet, she desires to create her own order free of the restrictive and meddling presence of male-centered language. This paper thus aims to investigate the role of the Father in Sylvia Plath’s two significant works, “Daddy” (1965) and “Lady Lazarus” (1965), by the employment of Jacques Lacan’s views on the order of identity formation and creation of the subject, especially Lacan’s Symbolic Order. This paper is an attempt to investigate how the presence and absence of the father figure influences Plath and how she rebuilds a new Order with the free play of signification and devoid of the domineering voice of the Father.
Sylvia Plath的作品主要被认为是反映她困境的自我反射镜,尤其是她与父亲和丈夫之间的麻烦关系。作为男性主导话语的主要媒介,普拉斯对性别偏见语言的回应充满了矛盾的欲望。一方面,作为语言的主体之一,普拉斯希望保持自己的顺从地位;另一方面,作为一名诗人,她渴望创造自己的秩序,摆脱以男性为中心的语言的限制和干预。因此,本文旨在通过运用雅克·拉康关于主体身份形成和创造秩序的观点,特别是拉康的象征秩序,来探讨父亲在西尔维娅·普拉斯的两部重要作品《爸爸》(1965)和《拉撒路夫人》(1965年)中的作用。本文试图探讨父亲形象的存在与缺失是如何影响普拉斯的,以及她是如何在意义的自由发挥和没有父亲霸气的声音的情况下重建新秩序的。
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引用次数: 0
The Conventions of Detective Fiction, or Why We Like Detective Novels: Hercule Poirot’s Christmas 侦探小说的传统,或者我们为什么喜欢侦探小说:赫尔克里·波洛的圣诞节
IF 0.1 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.29162/anafora.v5i2.10
Sanja Matković
Detective fiction has been immensely popular among readers for decades. This paper answers the questions of who the readers of this genre are and what makes detective stories so attractive for them. The first part of the paper discusses why the so-called contemplatives are especially fond of detective fiction, which is often read as escapist literature, as well as why detective fiction is especially popular in Anglo-Saxon countries. In the second part of the paper, Agatha Christie’s novel Hercule Poirot’s Christmas is used as an example of organized structure and established conventions of detective fiction that make the genre appealing, which includes the setting, characterization, crime, detective, and restored order, i.e. a happy ending.
几十年来,侦探小说在读者中大受欢迎。本文回答了这样一个问题:谁是这一类型的读者,是什么让侦探小说对他们如此有吸引力。论文的第一部分讨论了为什么所谓的沉思者特别喜欢侦探小说,这通常被解读为逃避现实的文学,以及为什么侦探小说在盎格鲁撒克逊国家特别流行。在论文的第二部分,阿加莎·克里斯蒂的小说《赫拉克勒·波洛的圣诞节》被用作侦探小说的组织结构和既定惯例的例子,使这一类型具有吸引力,包括背景、人物塑造、犯罪、侦探和恢复秩序,即一个幸福的结局。
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引用次数: 1
Odgojne vrijednosti u romanu Jaša Dalmatin, potkralj Gudžerata Ivane Brlić-Mažuranić 古吉拉特邦国王伊凡·布里克·马祖拉尼奇小说中的伟大价值
IF 0.1 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-26 DOI: 10.29162/ANAFORA.V5I2.5
Antonija Huljev
Ivana Brlic-Mažuranic (1874. ‒ 1938.), hrvatska spisateljica za djecu i mlade, odavno je usla u hrvatski književni kanon. No o recepciji djela autorice može se govoriti, uglavnom, na razini romana Cudnovate zgode segrta Hlapica te zbirci bajki Price iz davnine. Kada je rijec o romanu Jasa Dalmatin, potkralj Gudžerata, književna i kriticka recepcija gotovo potpuno izostaju. Autoricin objavljeni roman sastoji se od dvaju dovrsenih dijelova te jednog nedovrsenog (Zakljucak), koji obuhvaca razdoblje od 1478. do 1509. godine, a vise nalikuje na nacrt i buducu smjernicu za dovrsetak romana. Za razumijevanje romana važan je i autoricin dodatak Kratki tumac nekojim stavkama Jase Dalmatina koji se također može citati kao svojevr- stan podtekst. Hrvat Jasa Dalmatin, osmanski sužanj, lik je graditelja i vizionara koji na obalama Indijskoga oceana gradi neosvojivi grad prema slici grada iz vlastita djetinjstva, Dubrovnika. Književni lik Jase Dalmatina, te roman u cjelini, postaju poželjan identifikacijski model i odgojna orijentacija. U radu se analiziraju, tipologiziraju te hijerarhiziraju temeljne ljudske, odgojne, vrijednosti prema razinama divergencije između modernosti i pouke u djecjoj književnosti.
伊万娜·布尔利奇·马祖拉尼奇(1874)1938年,作为克罗地亚儿童和青年作家,她在很久以前就进入了克罗地亚的文学经典。但是,作者的作品配方可以讨论,大多是在同一时间、同一时间,在同一时刻、同一时刻,由赫拉皮奇秘书的小说《Cudnovate》和收集普莱斯童话。当谈到小说《古吉拉特邦国王Jas Dalmatin》时,几乎完全没有文学和评论的配方。这部小说由作者出版,由两个已完成的部分和一个未完成的(锁定的)部分组成,涵盖1478年。高达1509。这一年更像是一幅图画和一个未来的小说目的地。为了理解一部小说,作者的加入对Jase Dalmatin的一些文章的简短解读也很重要,这些文章也可以被解读为它自己的地方签名。奥斯曼郊区Jasa Dalmatin的皇冠是一位建筑商和视觉艺术家,他在印度洋沿岸建造了一座独立的城市,就像他童年时的城市杜布罗夫尼克。达尔马提纳的文学性格,以及小说本身,成为一种理想的身份识别模式和一种恰当的定位。根据现代性与儿童文学教学的差异程度,从人的基本价值、成人的基本价值出发,对作品进行分析、分类和分级。
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引用次数: 0
Prilog poznavanju života i opusa skladatelja Jana Urbana Prilog poznavanjuživota i opusa skladatelja Jana Urbana
IF 0.1 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-06-09 DOI: 10.29162/anafora.v5i1.3
Domagoj Marić, G. Gruber
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引用次数: 0
Dasein’s “Potentiality-for-Being“ in a Wasteland: The Case of Auster’s In the Country of Last Things 达在荒原上的“存在潜力”——以奥斯特的《在最后的国度》为例
IF 0.1 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-06-09 DOI: 10.29162/anafora.v5i1.6
Mohammad-Javad Haj’jari, N. Maleki, N. Hooti
This paper proposes a reading of Paul Auster’s novel In the Country of Last Things (1987) through the conceptual lens of Heidegger’s theory of Dasein. It focuses on Heidegger’s definition of human nature as Dasein by discussing the range of existential possibilities that the German philosopher outlined for human beings in order to make authentic sense of their being and life before death. The progression from birth to death constitutes Dasein’s state of being or its existence. However, not many individuals are conscious of this process, being lost in the limiting situation of their everydayness. Accordingly, inauthentic lives without understanding one’s Mohammad-Javad HAJ’JARI, Nasser MALEKI, Noorbakhsh HOOTI: DASEIN’S “POTENTIALITY-FOR-BEING” 158 true possibilities take place. A fictional visualization of Dasein’s attempts at an authentic existence within its limiting situation or, we could say, within its typical society, can concretize Heidegger’s points in a better way. Concerning Paul Auster’s existential outlook on life, In the Country of Last Things is a portrayal of such a struggle for an authentic existence in a dystopian predicament where humankind is thrown into the lowest possible situation. Allegorically, the novel is a laboratory for experimenting with human potentiality for being in the face of severely lacking conditions for the fulfilment of biological needs, with death always in the background. In such a thrown state of life, the protagonist, Anna Blume, is called to authenticity against others’ inauthenticity and life-threatening situations, highlighting the possibility of living in a dystopia through authentic selfhood. The paper thus argues that Auster’s existentialism in this novel is not alien to Heidegger’s worldview on human existence.
本文拟从海德格尔“此在论”的概念视角来解读奥斯特1987年的长篇小说《最后之国》。它通过讨论德国哲学家为人类勾勒出的生存可能性的范围,以真实地理解人类的存在和死前的生活,重点讨论了海德格尔对人性的定义。从出生到死亡的过程构成了此在的存在或存在状态。然而,并没有多少人意识到这一过程,迷失在日常生活的极限状态中。因此,在不了解穆罕默德·贾瓦德·哈贾里、纳赛尔·马利基、努尔巴赫什·胡蒂的情况下,不真实的生活:戴森的“潜在的未来”158种真实的可能性发生了。在有限的环境中,或者,我们可以说,在典型的社会中,这个在试图真实存在的虚构形象,可以更好地具体化海德格尔的观点。关于保罗·奥斯特的存在主义人生观,《最后的东西之国》描绘了在反乌托邦困境中为真实存在而进行的斗争,在这种困境中,人类被置于尽可能低的境地。不出所料,这部小说是一个实验人类潜力的实验室,因为人类面临着严重缺乏满足生物需求的条件,死亡总是在背景中。在这样一种混乱的生活状态下,主人公安娜·布鲁姆被要求真实地面对他人的不真实和危及生命的情况,强调了通过真实的自我生活在反乌托邦中的可能性。本文认为,奥斯特在这部小说中的存在主义与海德格尔的人的存在世界观并不陌生。
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引用次数: 0
Plastic Theatre and Selective Realism of Tennessee Williams 造型剧场与田纳西·威廉斯的选择性现实主义
IF 0.1 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-06-09 DOI: 10.29162/ANAFORA.V5I1.4
Nudžejma Durmišević
Tennessee Williams’s inclination towards experimentation became evident early on when he first introduced the concept of “plastic theater,” heavily reliant on expressionism and symbolism. As a part of understanding the origins of Williams’s (new) theatrical techniques, apart from presenting the idea of “plastic theatre” and selective realism, and the all-pervading lyricism, this paper provides a short overview of Russian Formalism and Brecht’s epic theatre, as well as points out the similarities and differences between the epic and the plastic. In addition, the paper demonstrates how the poetics of “plastic theatre” and its subtler version – selective realism – are actualized in the playwright’s work. The characteristics of selective realism as well as techniques and elements used to achieve its aims are presented systematically, including stage directions, the use of props, the “absent presence” (concerning the expressionistic quality determining the action), the language, the use of music and lighting, the use of narrator, and the screen device. The idea that Nudžejma DURMIŠEVIĆ: PLASTIC THEATRE AND SELECTIVE REALISM OF T. WILLIAMS 96 these elements contribute to a better portrayal of certain thematic concerns is reviewed through the reading of Williams’s The Glass Menagerie (1944).
田纳西·威廉姆斯(Tennessee Williams)的实验倾向在早期就很明显,当时他第一次引入了“塑料剧院”的概念,严重依赖表现主义和象征主义。作为理解威廉姆斯(新)戏剧技巧起源的一部分,本文除了提出“造型戏剧”和选择性现实主义的概念,以及无处不在的抒情性之外,还简要概述了俄罗斯形式主义和布莱希特的史诗戏剧,并指出了史诗与造型的异同。此外,本文还展示了“造型剧场”的诗学及其微妙的版本——选择性现实主义——是如何在剧作家的作品中实现的。系统地介绍了选择性现实主义的特点以及用于实现其目的的技术和元素,包括舞台方向、道具的使用、“缺席”(关于决定动作的表现主义性质)、语言、音乐和灯光的使用、叙述者的使用和屏幕装置。Nudžejma DURMIŠEVIß:T.WILLIAMS的塑料剧院和选择性现实96这些元素有助于更好地刻画某些主题问题,这一观点通过阅读威廉姆斯的《玻璃动物园》(1944)进行了回顾。
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引用次数: 1
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