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Uniformity and difference of ageing 老化的均匀性和差异性
IF 0.1 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.29162/anafora.v6i2.7
S. Grgas
The author proposes that ageing and old age can be seen as a universal process but also as something that can be differentiated both by time and place. In the central part of the article, the author contends that one way of approaching the topic, particularly if it is addressed as part of the United States polity, is through the lens of American Studies and, more specifically, through the work of R.W.B. Lewis and his idea of the American Adam. It is precisely the self-image of the United States as a country of youth that elides the significance of ageing from the disciplinary agenda. In addition, the author contends that the American socio-economic order marginalizes ageing as incompatible with its dynamics. In the onclusion, the author up dates the issue and shows how today’s pension schemes affect what as precisely designated as a time of retirement.
作者提出,老龄化和老年化可以被视为一个普遍的过程,但也可以被视为由时间和地点区分的过程。在文章的中心部分,作者认为,处理这个话题的一种方式,特别是如果它是作为美国政治的一部分来处理的话,是通过美国研究的镜头,更具体地说,通过R.W.B.Lewis的工作和他对美国亚当的想法。正是美国作为一个青年国家的自我形象,将老龄化的重要性从学科议程中抹去。此外,作者认为,美国的社会经济秩序将老龄化边缘化,认为老龄化与其动态不相容。在结论中,作者介绍了这个问题的最新情况,并展示了当今的养老金计划如何影响精确指定的退休时间。
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引用次数: 0
Popular history in the classroom 课堂上的通俗历史
IF 0.1 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.29162/anafora.v6i2.4
Lejla Mulalić
This paper discusses the historical documentary as an increasingly popular and largely untheorised form of non-academic history. Placed between academic history and the popular medium of television and film, an authored historical documentary presented by a celebrity historian transcends various cultural binaries and demands to be considered on its own terms as a particular way of approaching history. Having in mind its subversive potential as well as its popular appeal, the paper is particularly concerned with the construction of national identities in the historical documentaries of Simon Schama (A History of Britain) and Michael Wood (The Great British Story), in order to elucidate the advantages of their use in the history classroom.Since every classroom exists within a particular socio-historical context, this discussion of British identities is positioned in the English Department’s history class in Sarajevo, within the context of post-war Bosnia and Herzegovina as a reminder that we never teach in a historical vacuum. While comparing Schama’s and Wood’s approaches to history, a number of questions emerge concerning the role of the historian in the construction of particular historical meanings; the use of narrative to present historical information; and the relevance of the documentary’s visual language in conveying specific interpretations of history. The paper attempts to answer these questions and explain how critical engagement with a historical documentary can help students learn not only about the content of history, but also about the processes behind the meanings we consume, which, ultimately, reveal a great deal about us as consumers.
本文讨论了历史纪录片作为一种日益流行的、很大程度上非理论化的非学术历史形式。一部由著名历史学家撰写的历史纪录片被置于学术历史与电视和电影等大众媒介之间,它超越了各种文化的二元对立,需要以自己的方式来考虑,作为一种接近历史的特殊方式。考虑到它的颠覆性潜力和大众吸引力,本文特别关注西蒙·沙玛(《英国史》)和迈克尔·伍德(《伟大的英国故事》)的历史纪录片中国家身份的建构,以阐明它们在历史课堂上使用的优势。由于每个教室都存在于特定的社会历史背景中,所以这次关于英国身份的讨论定位在萨拉热窝的英语系历史课上,在战后波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的背景下,提醒我们永远不要在历史真空中教学。在比较沙玛和伍德的历史研究方法时,出现了一些关于历史学家在特定历史意义建构中的作用的问题;运用叙事来呈现历史信息;以及纪录片的视觉语言在传达对历史的具体解释方面的相关性。本文试图回答这些问题,并解释批判性地参与历史纪录片如何帮助学生不仅了解历史内容,而且了解我们消费的意义背后的过程,这最终揭示了我们作为消费者的大量信息。
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引用次数: 0
The Spectre of Death in Don DeLillo’s Zero K 唐《零K》中的死亡幽灵
IF 0.1 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.29162/anafora.v6i2.10
Lovro Furjanić
This paper offers a basic overview of the transhumanist movement, particularly its approach to ageing. The transhumanist philosophy of ageing strives
本文对跨人文主义运动,特别是其应对老龄化的方法进行了基本概述。跨人文主义的老龄化哲学
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引用次数: 1
Magnificat Anima Mea Dominum
IF 0.1 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.29162/ANAFORA.V6I1.1
Zvonko Pandžić
Autor u ovoj studiji nastavlja svoja istraživanja iz 2009. o izgubljenim djelima hrvatske proze koja je Marko Marulić (1450. – 1524.) sastavio za svoju sestru Biru (Elviru, Veru), o čemu piše on sam, ali i njegov bliski prijatelj Frane Božićević. Analizirana je egzegeza Magnificata iz Firentinskoga zbornika (Ashb. 1582) tako što je autor usporedno čitao tekst tog hrvatskog rukopisnog izlaganja iz Firence i odgovarajući tiskani tekst latinske Biblije (1489) iz privatne biblioteke Marka Marulića, na kojoj je on svojeručno bilježio rubne glose i minijaturne crteže. Utvrđeno je da autor egzegeze, rukopis potječe iz Splita, dijelom preuzima, prevodi i parafrazira komentare Nikole od Lyre koji su objavljeni usporedno – stih po stih – s latinskim tekstom Biblije koju je posjedovao i glosirao Marulić. Kako nijedan ini pisac iz Splita njegova doba nije posjedovao, a kamoli glosirao rečenu Bibliju, zaključeno je da je Marulić, uz brojne druge dokaze i indicije, i zbog te činjenice, autor spomenute egzegeze i Firentinskoga zbornika. Time je konačno verificirana dugo osporavana teza Carla Verdianija (1957) kojom je Maruliću atribuirano autorstvo tog zbornika. Tom je verifikacijom pogođen i čitav niz inih hrvatskih proznih rukopisa koje također valja pripisati autoru Marku Maruliću. S pogledom na skorašnju 500. obljetnicu smrti oca hrvatske književnosti (1524. – 2024.) autorovi nalazi stavljaju hrvatsku filologiju pred velike kritičko-izdavačke izazove.
这项研究的作者在2009年继续他的研究。关于克罗地亚程序中丢失的部分Marko Marulic(1450–1524年。)他为他的妹妹埃尔维拉(Elvira,Vera)建立了关系,维拉自己也写过关于他的文章,但他的密友弗兰·博齐奇(Fran Bozic)。费伦廷宫的《壮丽的猫》展览(Ashb.1582)的作者通过比较阅读费伦斯的克罗地亚手稿展览文本和马克·马鲁利奇私人图书馆的相应拉丁圣经(1489)进行了分析,他自己在那里注意到了橡胶手套和微缩画。据证实,《Exegezeks》的作者来自斯普利特,这是尼古拉对《抒情诗》评论的吸收、翻译和转述的一部分,这些评论与他拥有并由马鲁利奇配音的《圣经》拉丁文本逐节进行了比较。正如没有一位斯普利特作家承认自己的年龄,至少《圣经》中说的那样,得出的结论是,马鲁利奇,以及许多其他证据和迹象,因此,提到了《以谢格》的作者和《费伦丁语者》。Carlo Verdiania对这篇论文的长期反对(1957年)最终证实了这一点,这篇论文被归因于Marulica的作者。汤姆还受到了一系列克罗地亚主角的攻击,这些主角也应该由作家Mark Marulic签名。看看最后500名。克罗地亚文学(1524)2024年。作者发现克罗地亚哲学面临着重大的批评和出版挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Maschinenmensch und Geistesmensch im Drama Thomas Bernhards Der Ignorant und der Wahnsinnige 那片子是无知与疯狂的
IF 0.1 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.29162/ANAFORA.V6I1.8
Sonja Novak
Thomas Bernhard baut seine Protagonisten auf Basis seiner eigenen ästhetischen Kategorie des „Geistesmenschen“. Diese Geistesmenschen quälen die anderen Gestalten mit ihren Monologen, in denen sie die Gesellschaft kritisieren, sind jedoch selber mangelhaft. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird eine weitere ästhetische Kategorie der Gestalten identifiziert und untersucht, die des „Maschinenmenschen“. Es wird behauptet, dass Geistes- und Maschinenmenschen in Bernhards Drama Der Ignorant und der Wahnsinnige in Abhängigkeitsbeziehungen zueinander stehen. Obwohl man Geistes- und Maschinenmenschen als Gegensätze betrachten kann, wird die Analyse beweisen, dass sie beide Teile desselben Systems sind. Bernhards Geistesmensch, der Doktor und Maschinenmensch, die Opernsängerin (die sogar buchstäblich als eine „Koloraturmaschine“ bezeichnet wird) entsprechen dem Konzept von Wunschmaschinen von Gilles Deleuze und Felix Guattari in Anti-Ödipus. Kapitalismus und Schizophrenie 1 und Tausend Plateaus. Kapitalismus und Schizophrenie II. Bernhards Doktor ist als entmenschlicht und als Teil der Prozesse und des Systems zu betrachten, weil er das Biologische überwinden möchte. Bernhards Maschinenmensch ist gleichzeitig die Verkörperung des Künstlichen; ihr Körper ist eine Maschine, deren Aufgabe ist, jeden Abend ihre perfekte Stimme zu produzieren, um der (Kultur-)Industrie ihre Ware immer wieder anbieten zu können. Das Erreichen des „organlosen Körpers“ bedeutet für die beiden ihre Freiheit vom System und eine Rückkehr in die Menschlichkeit.
Thomas bernhart把他的人物发展都是基于他自己的审美概念这些人用他们的独白来伤害别人,批评社会,但本身是不足的。本文探讨了另一种令人欣赏的设计,也就是“机器人”。人们认为伯南克阵营傻乎乎的无知和怪人以合作关系共居尽管考虑到心理和机器的相对两面,但分析还是证明它们属于同一个系统的不同部分。伯恩斯哈德的思想家,博士兼机械高手,歌剧院歌手(也就是所谓的“机关式机器”)都精通吉尔·德雷切尔和费利克斯·瓜塔里等谬论。资本主义和精神分裂症资本主义和精神分裂症二世贝纳哈德的博士被认为具有非人类特性,是整个过程和系统的组成部分,因为他想超越生物。伯纳德哈德的机械工是假的,你的身体就是一个机器每个晚上都制造出完美的声音给文化产业提供商品到达“无器官之体”,对他们来说,就是远离这个系统,回归人类。
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引用次数: 0
„A reális élet által szuggerált anyag” “现实生活所暗示的材料”
IF 0.1 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.29162/ANAFORA.V6I1.9
Diana Marjanovics
A tanulmány a nagyhatású Mészöly Miklós-életműhöz kapcsolódó kéziratos hagyatékot az 1950-es, 1960-as évek irodalmi, politikai kontextusában vizsgálja. Agenetikus kritika szemléletmódját érvényesítő kutatás – az autográf feljegyzéseket,naplóbejegyzéseket, vázlatokat, gépelt kéziratokat vizsgálva – azon szöveganyagokrafókuszál, melyek a művek előmunkálatait szemléltetik, a keletkezés- és kiadástörténet részleteinek megismerését segítik.A dolgozat a korai Mészöly-próza műveire (Az atléta halála [1966]; Saulus [1968];Pontos történetek, útközben [1970]) koncentrálva dolgozza fel a Petőfi Irodalmi Múzeum Mészöly-hagyatékának anyagát. Az alkotói műhelymunka különféle szakaszait dokumentáló, mindeddig a hagyatékban lappangó írások alapján kevéssé ismertélettényekről, hatástörténeti összefüggésekről értesülhetünk.
这项研究考察了Miklós Mészöly在20世纪50年代和60年代的文学和政治背景下的作品手稿遗产。本研究采用代理批评的方法——检查亲笔签名的笔记、日记、素描、打字手稿——重点关注说明作品前作的文本材料,本论文主要研究梅塞利早期散文作品(《运动员之死》(The Death of The Athlete)[1966];《索卢斯》(Saulus)[1968];《精确的故事》(Exact Stories),《在路上》(on The Road)[1970]),并探讨梅塞利在佩特菲文学博物馆的遗产材料。根据迄今为止隐藏在遗产中的记录创意工作室各个阶段的著作,人们对事实和效果历史知之甚少。
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引用次数: 0
Narativ i dramatika psalma 73
IF 0.1 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.29162/ANAFORA.V6I1.3
Boris Beck, Danijel Berković
Psalam 73 nalazi se u središnjem dijelu biblijskog Psaltira, ne samo po smještaju nego i po temi patnje pravednika, a pitanje koje postavlja – o odsutnom Bogu koji dopušta da zli prosperiraju – ponavlja se na mnogim mjestima Svetog pisma (Job, Habakuk), naročito u tzv. mudrosnim psalmima, kao što je Psalam 49 ili Psalam 73. Psalmist u psalmu proživljava unutarnju dramu sumnje i učvršćivanja u vjeri, a dramatska struktura teksta povezana je s etapama njegove religiozne krize. Psalmist od pouzdane orijentacije prema Bogu zapada u dezorijentaciju te se na koncu reorijentira. Svaka od tih faza povezana je s promjenom dramaturške situacije i vremenske vizure, a teologija i naracija Psalma 73 nerazdruživo su povezane i nužno osvjetljavaju jedna drugu. Psalmist na početku psalma ispada iz biblijskog pogleda na uređenost svijeta, zapada u ponor sumnji koje doživljava kao poživotinjenje te se na koncu vraća na vjerom nadahnutu poziciju s koje je i krenuo. Psalmist je u tekstu otkrio svoju ispovijed i prorokovanje za druge, da bi slušateljima ili čitateljima bio uzor i vodič na duhovnom putovanju – da bi kao pojedinac pomogao uspostaviti vjeru u zajednici.
诗篇73篇位于《圣经》Psaltir的中间,不仅在正义者受苦的地方,而且在正义者的苦难主题中,所问的问题——关于缺席的上帝,他允许邪恶发展——在圣书的许多地方都重复着(约伯,哈巴库),特别是在有智慧的诗篇,如诗篇49或诗篇73诗人正经历着怀疑与信仰的内在戏剧,而文本的戏剧结构又与他宗教危机的步骤联系在一起。一首在西方迷失方向并最终重新定位的可靠指向上帝的诗篇。这些阶段中的每一个都与戏剧性的情况和时间视野的变化有关,诗篇73的理论和产生是取之不尽用之不竭的,必然相互启发。一开始,一位诗人从圣经中对世界建筑的看法中出现,在他作为动物所经历的最深怀疑的西方,并最终回到了信仰的启发地位。这位《诗篇》作者向其他人透露了他的忏悔和预言,这样听众或读者就可以成为精神之旅的榜样和向导——帮助建立个人对社区的信心。
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引用次数: 0
“Jack be nimble, Jack be quick…” “杰克要灵活,杰克要敏捷……”
IF 0.1 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.29162/anafora.v6i2.5
N. Albert
Emma Donoghue’s 2010 novel presents a mother and son in confinement, locked in a soundproof garden shed. The text operates with the dichotomy of inside/outside, recognizable in such different manifestations as the son’s perception of the world, confinement and escape, and others. These dualities reflect on the novel’s most prominent issue, which is trauma as experienced by Ma and Jack, respectively. Its investigation comprises the core of the paper, which entails a careful analysis of the peculiar bond between mother and son, breastfeeding a five-year-old in confinement, and the role language plays in the novel. The analysis of these issues will ultimately shed light on existence itself as particularized in the two characters. In the novel, this existence comes to the fore through the focus on the fundamental human values that stand at the core of their personas and their connection.
艾玛·多诺霍(Emma Donoghue) 2010年的小说讲述了一对母子被关在一个隔音的花园棚子里。文本以内外二分法运作,在不同的表现中可以识别,如儿子对世界的感知,禁闭和逃避,以及其他。这些二元性反映了小说最突出的问题,即马和杰克分别经历的创伤。它的调查构成了论文的核心,它需要仔细分析母子之间的特殊关系,母乳喂养一个五岁的坐月子,以及语言在小说中扮演的角色。对这些问题的分析最终将揭示存在本身,这两个角色的特殊性。在小说中,这种存在通过关注他们的人物角色及其联系的核心的基本人类价值观而脱颖而出。
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引用次数: 0
Acceptance of death in Raymond Carver’s “A Small, Good Thing” 雷蒙德·卡弗《小好事》中对死亡的接受
IF 0.1 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.29162/anafora.v6i2.6
Tea Duza
This paper discusses the ways Raymond Carver depicts death in one of his most well-known short stories “A Small, Good Thing.” It deals with Carver’s minimalism as a literary device used to portray the communication (or lack of it) between the characters. The paper may be divided into three parts, showing the different stages of dealing with the protagonist Scotty’s death that his parents go through. The first part addresses denial, grief, and different ways in which people react to the death of a loved one. The second part elaborates on miscommunication as a leitmotif in Carver’s stories and shows the complete breakage of communication between the characters; namely between Scotty’s parents and the doctor, the baker, and the nurses, to name a few. The final part delves into the act of eating as a small, good gesture of kindness that brings people together and calms them down when a person dies. The end asserts that we constantly attempt to understand one another and, unfortunately, often fail to do so because of the unreliable and multi-faceted nature of language.
本文讨论雷蒙德·卡弗在他最著名的短篇小说之一《一件小事,好事》中描绘死亡的方式。它将卡弗的极简主义作为一种文学手段来描绘人物之间的交流(或缺乏交流)。这篇论文可以分为三个部分,展示了他的父母在处理主人公斯科蒂的死亡时所经历的不同阶段。第一部分讲述了否认、悲伤,以及人们对所爱之人死亡的不同反应。第二部分阐述了作为卡佛小说主题的沟通不畅,并展示了人物之间沟通的完全中断;比如斯科蒂的父母和医生、面包师、护士之间的关系。最后一部分深入研究了吃东西的行为,这是一种小小的、善意的举动,它能让人们聚在一起,在有人去世时让他们平静下来。最后断言,我们不断地试图理解彼此,但不幸的是,由于语言的不可靠和多面性,我们往往无法做到这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Uloga metafore u Isusovoj polemici s Farizejima (Mk 2,18-20) 隐喻在耶稣与法利赛人的横截面中的作用(可2.18-20)
IF 0.1 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.29162/anafora.v6i1.5
Arkadiusz Krasicki, A. Albin
Biblija je temelj kulture i književnosti. Iako se čini pomalo zanemarenom u sadašnjosti ipak nije prestala žariti i odsijevati nadahnutom riječju te nije prestala biti uzorom književnih pravaca. Evanđelje je samo po sebi književna vrsta, a njegov autor rabi stilske figure kao što je na primjer metafora. Uloga evanđelista kao autora također je važna. Pomoću povijesno-kritičke metode otkriva se u odlomku Mk 2,18−20 izuzetnost metafore zaručnik, zaručnica i svadba (odnosno svatovi). Tri metafore stvaraju logičnu cjelinu. Pomoću te stilske figure čitatelj može prihvatiti Isusovu pouku u kojoj skriva svoj identitet. Polemika je samo izraz ili pak razlog za korištenje metafore koja je tipičnim izrazom židovskog poučavanja. Korištena metafora također postaje „mostom“ koji spaja prošlost sa sadašnjošću i time nadopunjava ograničenost povijesno-kritičke metode. Isus nije samo izrekao istraživane retke u doslovnom smislu. U njima se skriva i duhovni smisao koji upućuje na Kristovo spasenjsko poslanje.
《圣经》是文化和文学的基础。尽管它在当代似乎有点被忽视,但它并没有停止燃烧和撕毁这个充满灵感的词,它也没有停止成为文学的典范。《圣经》是一本书,其作者使用的风格就像一个隐喻。传道者作为作者的角色也很重要。通过历史批判的方法,发现了Mk 2.18-20决策中未婚妻、未婚妻和婚姻(即婚礼)隐喻的例外。三个隐喻构成了一个逻辑整体。通过帮助样式表读者,他可以接受耶稣隐藏身份的教训。波希米亚只是一种表达,或者说是一个使用隐喻的理由,这是典型的犹太教学。Korištena metafora takoŞer postaje“mostom”koji spaja proš在第二次比赛中输给了sa sadašnjošć。
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引用次数: 0
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Anafora
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