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WAYS OF TRANSLATING HATE SPEECH UTTERANCES FROM ENGLISH INTO UKRAINIAN 仇恨言论从英语翻译成乌克兰语的方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.20535/2617-5339.2021.8.246418
O. Matyushenko
The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of translation of hate speech by means of the Ukrainian language. Particular attention is paid to the identification of the most frequent methods of translation of hate speech, which allows the preservation of its linguo pragmatic and socio-cultural features. The linguo pragmatic and sociocultural aspects are also considered. The article presents the results of the quantitative analysis of the use of translation transformations in the reproduction of hate speech for foreign linguaculture. The presented study demonstrated the results of a quantitative analysis based on nearly 400 English-language utterances, which were recorded in different uses and in different forms of manifestation. The most prominent examples were analyzed in detail, justifying one or another choice of mode of translation. The analysis of translation was presented according to the following structure: hate speech in modern social networks; manifestations of hate speech recorded in modern advertising campaigns and vintage advertisements; manifestations of hate speech caused by COVID-19; hate speech recorded in television shows, TV shows, and movies; manifestations of hate speech in Internet memes The phenomenon of "hate speech" is also seen as an actual interdisciplinary phenomenon, which requires thorough scientific and linguistic research, to prevent its dangerous consequences.
本文研究了乌克兰语翻译仇恨言论的特点。特别注意识别仇恨言论最常用的翻译方法,这可以保留其语言、语用和社会文化特征。语言、语用和社会文化方面也被考虑。本文提出了对外国语言文化中仇恨言论复制中翻译转换运用的定量分析结果。本研究展示了基于近400个英语话语的定量分析结果,这些话语被记录在不同的用法和不同的表现形式中。对其中最突出的例子进行了详细的分析,论证了翻译方式的选择。根据以下结构对翻译进行分析:现代社会网络中的仇恨言论;现代广告活动和复古广告中仇恨言论的表现;2019冠状病毒病引起的仇恨言论表现;在电视节目、电视节目和电影中记录的仇恨言论;“仇恨言论”现象也被视为一种实际的跨学科现象,需要对其进行深入的科学和语言研究,以防止其危险后果。
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引用次数: 0
Match or mismatch between English instructors’ and students’ beliefs about feedback on writing (study from Turkey) 英语教师和学生对写作反馈的看法是否一致(来自土耳其的研究)
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.20535/2617-5339.2021.7.225833
Fehime Aslan
Going beyond the heated discussion about the necessity of feedback on writing, the aims of the study were twofold; to investigate students’ and English instructors’ beliefs about feedback on writing and examine whether there is a match or mismatch between them. In the light of the questionnaire data, the study revealed that there are both matches and mismatches between English instructors’ and students’ beliefs about error correction and feedback practices on writing. The study suggests some useful implications for teacher education programs and educational institutions.Keywords: English as a foreign language teaching; feedback; practices on writing; students’ perceptions; teacher preferences.
除了热烈讨论写作反馈的必要性之外,本研究的目的是双重的;调查学生和英语教师对写作反馈的看法,并检查两者之间是否存在匹配或不匹配。根据问卷调查数据,本研究发现英语教师和学生对写作纠错和反馈实践的看法既有匹配,也有不匹配。该研究对教师教育计划和教育机构提出了一些有益的启示。关键词:对外英语教学;反馈;写作练习;学生的看法;老师的偏好。
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引用次数: 0
Online language use and identity of Ukrainian diaspora in Germany 德国乌克兰侨民的网络语言使用和身份
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.20535/2617-5339.2021.7.230972
A. Kuznietsova
This article studies the language use and identity of Ukrainian communities in Germany on the websites and in online social media. Since 2014, the conflict in the East of Ukraine has led to a remarkably large and intense flow of Ukrainian migrants to Western Europe and Germany in particular giving rise to longstanding issues of identity formation and language use both within Ukraine and inside Ukrainian diaspora communities around the globe. This article will examine Ukrainian diaspora in Germany on the subject of language ideologies, practices and identity shaping by analyzing its linguistic online activity. To do so, our analysis will draw on a range of interdisciplinary methodologies, including studies of descriptive reporting of diaspora’s online discussions, its language practices and attitudes, and studies of discursive constructions of nationhood, which explore language indexing in relation to national identity negotiation.
本文研究了德国乌克兰社区在网站和在线社交媒体上的语言使用和身份。自2014年以来,乌克兰东部的冲突导致大量乌克兰移民涌入西欧和德国,这在乌克兰国内和全球乌克兰侨民社区内引发了长期存在的身份形成和语言使用问题。本文将通过分析其在线语言活动来研究德国的乌克兰侨民的语言意识形态、实践和身份塑造。为此,我们的分析将借鉴一系列跨学科的方法,包括对海外侨民在线讨论的描述性报告的研究,其语言实践和态度,以及对国家地位话语建构的研究,这些研究探索了与国家身份谈判相关的语言索引。
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引用次数: 0
Family as a national archetype of forming aristocratic personality: relationship between Lesia Ukrainka and Mykhailo Drahomanov. 家庭作为形成贵族人格的民族原型:莱西娅·乌克兰卡与米哈伊洛·德拉哈马诺夫的关系。
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.20535/2617-5339.2021.7.236923
N. Myslovych
The phenomenon of the Kosach-Dragomanov family is considered in this article as a national archetype of the Ukrainian mentality, the influence of this family on the formation of such an aristocratic personality as Lesіa Ukrainka during difficult times of socio-political life. Special attention has been paid to the creative and human relationships between Lesia and her uncle Mykhailo Drahomanov whose influence on her was undeniable and extremely beneficial. Her pedigree in particular has been traced. Heredity of generations, the appearance of ingenious personalities is always the subject of special attention. The decisive moment in defining these processes is the appearance of new people, more precisely people of new formation, people of progressive thinking, who are the driving force and foundation of historical change. New generations should not be indifferent to their great predecessors. Lesіa Ukrainka as a creative nature could not be indifferent to the talents and skills of talented people, the circle of her friends, acquaintances and supporters was extremely wide as well as the measurement of her interests. The subject of this article is to highlight the important role of the family and the environment in general in forming a young person as a personality. The challenges of the modern times, in particular, in the field of humanistic educational tendencies, require an appeal to moral authorities in the history of the development of the Ukrainian nation. Keywords: apriori fantasies; bourgeois liberal; positivist scientist; state terrorism; amateurism; ethnography; “Europeanism”; national consciousness; political leader; socio-political thought.
在这篇文章中,科萨切-德拉戈马诺夫家族的现象被认为是乌克兰心态的民族原型,在社会政治生活的困难时期,这个家庭对lesrana Ukrainka这样一个贵族人格的形成的影响。特别关注的是Lesia和她的叔叔Mykhailo Drahomanov之间的创造性和人际关系,他们对她的影响是不可否认的,而且非常有益。特别是她的血统已经被追踪。一代又一代的遗传,精巧个性的出现总是人们特别关注的主题。定义这些过程的决定性时刻是新人的出现,更确切地说,是新形态的人,是思想进步的人,他们是历史变革的动力和基础。新一代不应该对他们伟大的前辈漠不关心。lesrana Ukrainka作为一个有创造力的人,不可能对有才能的人的才能和技能漠不关心,她的朋友、熟人和支持者的圈子非常广泛,她的兴趣也非常广泛。这篇文章的主题是强调家庭和环境在形成青少年人格方面的重要作用。现代的挑战,特别是在人文主义教育倾向领域的挑战,要求呼吁乌克兰民族发展史上的道德权威。关键词:先天幻想;资产阶级自由主义;实证主义科学家;国家恐怖主义;业余的;民族志;“欧洲主义”;民族意识;政治领袖;社会政治思想。
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引用次数: 0
Representations of source culture and target one in EFL coursebooks (on the basis of content analysis of “English File”) 英语教材中源文化与目的文化的表现(基于《英语档案》的内容分析)
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.20535/2617-5339.2021.7.228571
Gülşah Narlu
As an international language, English has gained more importance in international contexts to convey cultural messages. Hence, being proficient in the English language does not only require learners to be competent in the forms and functions of the language, but they also need to consider sociocultural values. In this regard, it is significant to be aware of the differences and similarities between the source culture and target cultures to build cultural awareness and have intercultural communicative competence. Being one of the most used teaching materials, coursebooks play a crucial role to develop intercultural communicative competence by introducing various cultures. Due to the importance of coursebooks in terms of representation of cultures, this study aims to examine the frequency of appearances of source culture, target culture, and international target cultures in reading texts of “English File Elementary” and “English File Pre-Intermediate” prepared by Latham-Koenig, Oxenden, Lambert, and Seligson (2019) and identify the topics through Byram’s criteria (1993). Employing content analysis method and mixed-methods, the study revealed that the representation of source culture is highly neglected while the target culture is frequently represented in the reading texts. Also, it was concluded that concepts and activities related to social life in various cultures is the most introduced topic in the reading texts.Keywords: intercultural communicative competence; coursebook content analisys; cultural representation; Byram’s criteria for coursebook evaluation; source culture; target culture.
作为一门国际语言,英语在国际语境中传达文化信息的重要性日益凸显。因此,精通英语不仅要求学习者掌握语言的形式和功能,还需要考虑社会文化价值。因此,了解源文化与目的文化的异同,对于培养文化意识和跨文化交际能力具有重要意义。教材作为最常用的教材之一,通过介绍不同的文化,对培养跨文化交际能力起着至关重要的作用。由于教材在文化表征方面的重要性,本研究旨在研究在阅读Latham-Koenig, Oxenden, Lambert和Seligson(2019)编写的“英语文件初级”和“英语文件初级”文本时,源文化,目标文化和国际目标文化出现的频率,并通过Byram的标准(1993)确定主题。采用内容分析法和混合分析法,研究发现阅读语篇中对源文化的表征被严重忽视,而对目的文化的表征却频繁出现。此外,我们还得出结论,各种文化中与社会生活有关的概念和活动是阅读文本中引入最多的话题。关键词:跨文化交际能力;教材内容分析;文化表征;Byram的教材评价标准;源文化;目标文化。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of prep class education on effective English requestive e-mails written by students in Turkey 预科班教育对土耳其学生有效英语请求电子邮件的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.20535/2617-5339.2021.7.222550
Begum Bacak
For the past years, cross-cultural and interlanguage pragmatics have focused on native and non-native speech act descriptions, and only a small number of studies have investigated the preparatory class effect involved in speech act productions. To bridge the gap, this study aims to investigate the degree of directness and amount of lexical / phrasal internal and external modifications of requestive e-mails employed by 25 first grade students of English Language and Literature department with preparatory education and 25 first grade students of English Language and Literature department without preparatory education in their in a state university. It also aims to explore whether there is a difference between two groups according to the degree of imposition while making requests. The participants were given discourse completion tests in e-mail format including two different situations with low and high imposition levels and asked to write two requestive e-mails to their non-native professor. The e-mails were analyzed and classified based on Economidou-Kogetsidis’s (2011) framework which relies on Blum- Kulka et al. (1989) and Biesenbach-Lucas (2006, 2007). Based on the percentages and frequencies, the students with preparatory class education were compared to the students without preparatory class education, with respect to their usage of request strategies, lexical/phrasal internal modification and external modification. The results indicated that these two groups had both similarities and differences with respect to the degree of directness, the amount of internal and external modifications. Turkish ELL learners with and without prep class education employed more direct strategies in both situations. However, the group without prep class education employed more conventionally indirect strategies than the group with prep class education. None of the participants used non-conventionally indirect strategies. The group with prep class education used more internal modification than the group without prep class education. The most common internal modification was the consultative device in both groups. As for external modification, the group with prep class education utilized more supportive moves than the group without prep class education. Grounder was the most preferred supportive move by both groups. Keywords: Turkish ELL learners; requestive e-mails; academic e-mails; directness. 
多年来,跨文化语用学和中介语用学的研究主要集中在母语和非母语语言行为的描述上,对语言行为产生过程中预备班效应的研究较少。为了弥补这一差距,本研究旨在调查25名受过预科教育的英语语言文学系一年级学生和25名未受过预科教育的英语语言文学系一年级学生在请求性电子邮件中使用的词汇/短语内部和外部修改的直接程度和数量。它还旨在探讨在提出请求时,根据征收程度,两个群体之间是否存在差异。研究人员以电子邮件的形式对参与者进行了话语完成测试,包括两种不同的低水平和高水平的情况,并要求参与者写两封要求性的电子邮件给他们的非母语教授。电子邮件的分析和分类基于Economidou-Kogetsidis(2011)的框架,该框架依赖于Blum- Kulka et al.(1989)和Biesenbach-Lucas(2006, 2007)。根据百分比和频次,比较接受过预科班教育的学生和未接受过预科班教育的学生在请求策略、词汇/短语内部修饰和外部修饰的使用情况。结果表明,这两组在直接程度、内部和外部修改的数量方面既有相似之处,也有差异。接受和未接受预科班教育的土耳其英语学习者在两种情况下都采用了更直接的策略。然而,没有接受预科班教育的小组比接受预科班教育的小组采用了更传统的间接策略。没有一个参与者使用非传统的间接策略。接受过预科班教育的小组比没有接受过预科班教育的小组使用了更多的内部修改。两组最常见的内部修改是咨询装置。在外部修饰方面,接受过预科班教育的组比未接受过预科班教育的组使用了更多的支持性动作。地表人是两组人最喜欢的支持动作。关键词:土耳其语外语学习者;requestive电子邮件;学术电子邮件;直率。
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引用次数: 1
Linguo-stylistic peculiarities of English advertising texts in the field of mechanical engineering 机械工程领域英语广告语篇的语言文体特点
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.20535/2617-5339.2021.7.215600
Y. Tikan, Valeriia Yushchuk
The article studies linguo-stylistic peculiarities of English advertising texts in the field of mechanical engineering. Advertising text is one of the relevant topics for linguistic research, as advertising is a dynamic phenomenon. Its development predetermines the systematization of linguo-stylistic peculiarities within English advertising texts. The aim of the article is to analyse the use of expressive linguo-stylistic devices in English-language advertising texts in the field of mechanical engineering considering their structural composition. The subject of research is English-language advertising texts in the field of mechanical engineering. The article theoretically substantiates the terminological apparatus of the research: different approaches of scientists to the interpretation of the concepts "advertising", "advertising text" and "advertising discourse" were considered. The structural features of the advertising text and their functions are also analysed. The article provides several classifications of leading scholars, on the basis of which further analysis was conducted. The study was based on the official English-language sites of such leading companies in the industry as BMW, Jaguar, Toyota, Honda, Mazda, Mercedes-Benz, Ford, Lexus, Saturn, Audi, Subaru, Suzuki, Hyundai and others. The article focuses on the examples of expressive linguo-stylistic devices in each of the structural elements of the English advertising text in the field of mechanical engineering, taking into account the frequency of their use. The peculiarities of their functioning in media texts were also analyzed, considering pragmatics and communication strategies aimed at the recipient of the advertising message. In the course of the analysis, manipulative features of linguo-stylistic devices were indicated and outlined with the help of relevant examples. Keywords: advertising; advertising text; advertising discourse; field of mechanical engineering; linguo-stylistic peculiarities; manipulative features.
本文研究了机械工程领域英语广告语篇的语言文体特点。广告文本是语言学研究的相关课题之一,因为广告是一种动态现象。它的发展预先决定了英语广告语篇中语言文体特征的系统化。本文的目的是分析在机械工程领域的英语广告语篇中表达性语言风格手段的使用,并考虑其结构组成。研究的主题是机械工程领域的英语广告文本。文章从理论上证实了研究的术语工具:考虑了科学家对“广告”、“广告文本”和“广告话语”概念的不同解释。分析了广告文本的结构特点及其功能。文章对主要学者进行了分类,并在此基础上进行了进一步的分析。这项研究基于宝马、捷豹、丰田、本田、马自达、梅赛德斯-奔驰、福特、雷克萨斯、土星、奥迪、斯巴鲁、铃木、现代等行业领先公司的官方英文网站。本文着重分析了机械工程领域英语广告语篇各结构要素中表达性语言文体手段的实例,并考虑了它们的使用频率。从语用学和针对广告信息接收者的传播策略出发,分析了它们在媒体文本中的功能特点。在分析过程中,结合相关实例,指出并概述了语言文体手法的运用特征。关键词:广告;广告文本;广告话语;机械工程领域;linguo-stylistic特性;操纵特性。
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引用次数: 0
PRAGMALINGUISTIC FEATURES OF TELESCOPIC UNITS’ REPRODUCTION IN MEDIA TEXTS WHEN TRANSLATED FROM ENGLISH INTO UKRAINIAN 译英乌语媒体文本中伸缩单位再现的语用语言学特征
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.20535/2617-5339.2020.6.216376
Олександр Аркадійович Бабич, Яна Гаврилівна Тікан
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引用次数: 0
After the First Generation of the New English Language Teaching Program: Are We Successful This Time? 在第一代新英语教学计划之后:我们这次成功了吗?
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.20535/2617-5339.2020.6.209027
Mustafa Kemal Şen
Scientific and technological advancements, global trends and societies’ needs lead policymakers to change language teaching policies. Turkey made its latest reform in English Language Teaching Program in 2013 and a generation has already been educated with the new program since then. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate this program over the very first generation through the eyes of implementers, namely the language teachers in the field. For this purpose, a study group was formed with 16 language teachers who have at least 10 years of experience and teach at primary level public schools in Kutahya Province, Turkey. Their views regarding the major changes (age, methodology, materials, and assessment) offered by the new program were collected through semi-structured interviews. The results show that although there are still certain problems they are facing, the majority of the language teachers agree on the policies, support the new program, and think we are on the right road to teach / learn English.
科技进步、全球趋势和社会需求促使政策制定者改变语言教学政策。土耳其在2013年进行了最新的英语教学计划改革,从那时起,一代人已经接受了新计划的教育。在此背景下,本研究旨在通过实施者(即该领域的语言教师)的视角来评估该计划的第一代。为此目的,成立了一个由16名具有至少10年经验的语文教师组成的研究小组,他们在土耳其库塔希亚省的初级公立学校任教。他们对新项目提供的主要变化(年龄、方法、材料和评估)的看法是通过半结构化访谈收集的。结果表明,虽然目前还存在一定的问题,但大部分教师都赞同政策,支持新项目,认为我们的英语教学方向是正确的。
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引用次数: 0
SEMANTIC AND COMMUNICATIVE-PRAGMATIC FEATURES OF ENGLISH BINOMIALS (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC STYLES) 英语二项式的语义和交际语用特征(基于文学文体和科技文体的材料)
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.20535/2617-5339.2020.6.216990
S. Kolomiets, V. Pavlenko
The article deals with specific paired phrases - English binomials and binary terminological combinations, their semantic and communicative-pragmatic features. Binomials are stable pairs of words that function as a single lexical unit, the meaning of which is not the sum of the values of its components. Conventionally, binomials are divided into groups based on the structure, compatibility, and semantic characteristics. Particular attention is drawn to the semantic classification, which considers these unique language formations in terms of the diversity of their meanings and imagery.Reference has been made to the reasons for the need to study the concept of binomial, its semantic and communicative-pragmatic features are outlined. Among them it is necessary to distinguish those that contain only one primary meaning, which follows from the full composition in the specified context, and there are also inversions, the meaning of which is quite difficult to find because of their ambiguity. According to lexical and grammatical features of the constituent parts binomials are divided into single-class and multi-class. Single-class binomials include nouns, adjectives, verbs, pronouns, numerals, conjunctions, and prepositions that form word combinations. Multi-class binomials consist of words related to different parts of speech and are combined by a conjunction that indicates two similar or opposite signs, objects, phenomena or actions. The article reveals the communicative and pragmatic features of English binomials in the literary style on the example of English literary works and binary terminological phrases in the scientific style, on the example of medical terminology, as one of the largest terminological systems. The research of 85  English binomials in the literary style and 100 binary terminological phrases in the scientific style made it possible to determine their semantic and communicative-pragmatic features.
本文研究了英语二项式和二元术语组合的特定组合短语及其语义和交际语用特征。二项式是作为单一词汇单位的稳定的词对,其意义不是其组成部分的值的总和。传统上,二项式根据结构、兼容性和语义特征进行分组。特别注意的是语义分类,它考虑了这些独特的语言结构在其意义和意象的多样性。论述了研究二项式概念的原因,概述了其语义特征和交际语用特征。其中有必要区分那些只包含一个主要意思的,这是在特定的上下文中由完整的组成的,还有反转,由于它们的模糊性,其意义很难找到。根据组成部分的词汇和语法特征,二项式可分为单类和多类。单类二项式包括名词、形容词、动词、代词、数词、连词和构成单词组合的介词。多类二项式由与不同词类相关的词组成,并由一个连词连接起来,表示两个相似或相反的符号、物体、现象或行为。本文以英语文学作品为例,以科学语体中的英语二项式术语短语为例,以医学术语作为最大的术语系统之一,揭示了英语二项式在文学文体中的交际和语用特点。通过对85个文学文体英语二项式和100个科学文体英语二项式术语的研究,可以确定它们的语义特征和交际语用特征。
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引用次数: 0
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Advanced Linguistics
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