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The period of studies of the artist M. Kh. Alajalov at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture 艺术家M. Kh。Alajalov在莫斯科绘画、雕塑和建筑学院说
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.30853/mns20230040
Svetlana Evgen’evna Tyutina
The research aims to provide insight into the period of studies of the artist Manuel Khristoforovich Alajalov at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. The paper is novel in that it is the first to pay attention to the life and creative work of the artist, to consider in detail the entire period of his studies at the Moscow School of Painting. As a result, the work describes all the events of the school time, the artist’s success, his creative development and personal life. The years of the artist’s studies, the names of his teachers, the titles of his study works, the places where he worked during the summer holidays, his awards, the beginning of participation in exhibitions, works, reviews and buyers, the places at which he stayed are revealed. On the basis of the dated works, an analysis of painting was made, the individuality of the master was highlighted and the connection with the art characteristic of this educational institution was determined.
该研究旨在深入了解艺术家Manuel Khristoforovich Alajalov在莫斯科绘画、雕塑和建筑学院的研究时期。这篇论文的新颖之处在于,它是第一次关注艺术家的生活和创作,详细考虑了他在莫斯科绘画学院学习的整个时期。因此,作品描述了学校时代的所有事件,艺术家的成功,他的创作发展和个人生活。艺术家的学习年限,他的老师的名字,他的学习作品的标题,他在暑假期间工作的地方,他的奖项,开始参加展览,作品,评论和买家,他住过的地方。在此基础上,对绘画进行了分析,突出了大师的个性,并确定了与该教育机构艺术特征的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Renaissance chests from the collection of the Pskov Museum-Reserve: Artistic features and attribution issues 普斯科夫博物馆收藏的文艺复兴时期的箱子:艺术特征和归属问题
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.30853/mns20230039
G. Pudov
The aim of the study is to determine the artistic features of two Renaissance chests from the collection of the Pskov Museum-Reserve, as well as the time and place of their production. The paper considers two works from the collection of the Pskov State Historical, Architectural and Art Museum-Reserve, i.e. a cassone decorated in the techniques of carving and intarsia and a small chest decorated with flat carvings. The items are considered against a broad historical background, numerous analogies are drawn. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the author was able to establish that the cassone chest and the small chest decorated with flat carvings had been made in the XV-XVI centuries in Northern Italy. As a result of the study, the two artistic works were added to the number of attributed Italian Renaissance chests, which are currently located in Russian museums.
研究的目的是确定普斯科夫博物馆收藏的两个文艺复兴时期的箱子的艺术特征,以及它们的生产时间和地点。本文考虑了普斯科夫国家历史、建筑和艺术博物馆收藏的两件作品,即一个用雕刻和镶嵌技术装饰的cassone和一个用平面雕刻装饰的小箱子。这些项目是在广泛的历史背景下考虑的,得出了许多类比。这项研究在科学上的新颖之处在于,作者能够确定cassone箱子和装饰有平面雕刻的小箱子是在15 - 16世纪在意大利北部制造的。作为研究的结果,这两件艺术作品被添加到目前位于俄罗斯博物馆的意大利文艺复兴时期的箱子数量中。
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引用次数: 0
Hidden Harmonies: Manuscript and Print on the North Atlantic Fringe, 1500–1900 ed. by Matthew James Driscoll and Nioclás Mac Cathmhaoil (review) 隐藏的和谐:手稿和印刷北大西洋边缘,1500-1900年编辑马修·詹姆斯·德里斯科尔和Nioclás Mac Cathmhaoil(评论)
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/mns.2023.0014
Aileen Douglas
The project nevertheless represents a powerful, precious, openaccess resource for specialists of the Commedia’s early manuscript transmission, for researchers working at the intersection of medieval manuscript studies and digital textual scholarship, and for teachers and students of paleography, codicology, or manuscript studies. It boasts a rich treasury of information and tools for further research, features extensive documentation of its own development that provides a map for digital humanists to come, and represents a magisterial example of the possibilities afforded by digital methods in the study of manuscript transmission.
然而,该项目代表了一个强大的,宝贵的,开放获取的资源,对于喜剧早期手稿传播的专家,对于中世纪手稿研究和数字文本奖学金交叉工作的研究人员,对于古文学,法典学或手稿研究的教师和学生。它拥有丰富的信息宝库和进一步研究的工具,以其自身发展的大量文档为特色,为未来的数字人文主义者提供了地图,并代表了数字方法在手稿传播研究中提供的可能性的权威例子。
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引用次数: 0
"Only Connect": Linking Up Data in the Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts “唯连接”:连接勋伯格手稿数据库中的数据
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/mns.2023.0003
Natalia Fantetti
Abstract:Using a recent placement at the University of Pennsylvania as its basis, this Annotation explains the processes used to create and edit Name Authorities in the Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts of a particular, underrepresented group within the database: women. The data available at present in the SDBM is skewed towards male collectors and dealers, in part due to the biases implicit in the sources used to create manuscript entries and Name Authorities. Therefore, it is necessary to work on specific highlighted groups such as women in order to combat these biases.The essay will then move to discuss the process of creating and editing Wikidata entries for these women so that the two entries, the SDBM one and the Wikidata one, can be linked. It also argues that given the information about the candidates was usually already digitally present in some way, the data is in essence out there somewhere, it simply needs to be pulled together. In doing so, this paper highlights the importance of linked data and invites further targeted action to be taken for other similarly marginalised groups in the database in addition to women.
摘要:本注释以宾夕法尼亚大学最近的一次安置为基础,解释了在勋伯格手稿数据库中创建和编辑一个特定的、未被充分代表的群体——女性——的姓名权威的过程。目前在SDBM中可用的数据偏向于男性收藏家和经销商,部分原因是用于创建手稿条目和名称权威的来源中隐含的偏见。因此,有必要针对妇女等特别突出的群体开展工作,以消除这些偏见。然后,本文将讨论为这些女性创建和编辑维基数据条目的过程,以便将两个条目(SDBM条目和维基数据条目)链接起来。它还认为,考虑到候选人的信息通常已经以某种方式以数字方式呈现,这些数据本质上是存在于某个地方的,只需要把它们拉到一起。为此,本文强调了关联数据的重要性,并邀请为数据库中除妇女之外的其他类似边缘化群体采取进一步的有针对性的行动。
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引用次数: 0
Lines of Thought: Branching Diagrams and the Medieval Mind by Ayelet Even-Ezra 《思路:分支图与中世纪思维》,作者:Ayelet Even-Ezra
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/mns.2023.0015
Megan C. McNamee
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引用次数: 0
Books of the Medieval Parish Church: Elucidating Parish Book Culture in Medieval Sweden by Analysis of the Collections of Recycled Manuscript Fragments 中世纪教区教堂的书籍:通过对回收手稿碎片收藏的分析来阐释中世纪瑞典的教区图书文化
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/mns.2023.0004
Emilia Henderson-Roche, J. Tahkokallio
Abstract:The Books of the Parish Church-project is an ERC-funded project that launched in January 2021 and is hosted by the Finnish National Library. The project seeks to shed new light on the book provision of the parish churches, in the Swedish realm and in Europe overall, c. 1150–c. 1500. To do this, it utilizes the exceptionally rich collections of fragments of liturgical books from medieval Sweden that were systematically recycled and preserved by the royal tax administration in the early modern period. Here we offer a history of this unique source material and the objectives of the project.
摘要:教区教堂的书籍项目是一个由erc资助的项目,于2021年1月启动,由芬兰国家图书馆主办。该项目旨在揭示在公元1150年至公元1150年期间,瑞典和整个欧洲的教区教堂的书籍供应情况。1500. 为了做到这一点,它利用了中世纪瑞典特别丰富的礼仪书籍碎片,这些书籍在近代早期由皇家税务管理局系统地回收和保存。在这里,我们提供了这个独特的原始材料的历史和项目的目标。
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引用次数: 0
Commedia: A Digital Edition ed. by Prue Shaw (review) 《喜剧:数字版》普鲁肖主编(评论)
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/mns.2023.0013
E. Coggeshall
the catalog, Trinita Kennedy has done an outstanding job of balancing rigorous scholarship on a specialized topic with accessibility and appeal to nonspecialist audiences. The catalog’s outstanding essays are consistent in quality of writing and scope of inquiry, the fruit of a careful editor’s work as well as the highlevel research of the contributors. It is a shame that the emergence of the omicron variant in the fall of 2021 diminished the number of visitors to Medieval Bologna and forced a related symposium, the Andrew Ladis Memorial Trecento Conference, online. Nonetheless, Trinita Kennedy and the Frist are to be commended for mounting this extraordinary exhibition despite these singular challenges and for taking on a highly specialized topic in a smaller city like Nashville. They wisely produced a wonderful catalog that will ensure the exhibition’s afterlife, bringing scholarship on medieval Bologna to new audiences in the United States and elsewhere.
在目录中,Trinita Kennedy在平衡专业主题的严谨学术与对非专业观众的可及性和吸引力方面做得非常出色。该目录的优秀论文在写作质量和调查范围上是一致的,这是一位细心的编辑工作以及贡献者的高水平研究的成果。令人遗憾的是,2021年秋天出现的染色体变体减少了中世纪博洛尼亚的游客数量,并迫使在线举办了相关研讨会,即安德鲁·拉迪斯纪念特伦托会议。尽管如此,Trinita Kennedy和the first还是值得称赞,因为他们顶住了这些独特的挑战,在纳什维尔这样的小城市举办了这次非凡的展览,并采取了一个高度专业化的主题。他们明智地制作了一份精彩的目录,将确保展览的来世,将中世纪博洛尼亚的学术研究带给美国和其他地方的新观众。
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引用次数: 0
A Handbook of Persian Calligraphy and Related Arts by Hamid Reza Ghelichkhani (review) 《波斯书法及相关艺术手册》作者:Hamid Reza Ghelichkhani(书评)
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/mns.2023.0010
M. Simpson
This is a detailed encyclopedia of Persian terms and their English equivalents for the arts of the book—first and foremost calligraphy but also illumination, painting, and binding—as these arts developed historically and continue to be practiced today in Iran. Originally published in 1994 and revised in 2009, the manual is based on thirty Persian treatises dating from the twelfth to twentieth centuries and on a number of recent studies in English and French that treat the paleography of Arabic script and codicology of Islamicate manuscripts. In addition—and perhaps most notably—the Handbook draws on the considerable experience of both the author and editor as trained calligraphers and artists. Thus, it melds past and present traditions, making it a complementary resource for scholars and practitioners alike. Altogether the publication contains hundreds of individual entries arranged in Persian alphabetical order, so ا (alef) through ى (ya). Each lemma gives its Persian transcription and correct pronunciation in transliterated form. Next comes the English translation in bold, sometimes in multiple versions and preceded by abbreviations such as “sc.” for script, “to.” for tool, and “lit.” for literally. This preliminary data is then followed by the term’s definition or explanation in English, often in a few words or succinct sentences. For example, sajāvandī, under the letter س, is defined as “the placing of diacritical marks in a text. This is usually done with a different pen after the text itself has been written” (180). Many lemmas are much more extensive, with multiple bullet points, and constitute richly documented essays, as in the entry for nastà līq, under the letter ن. From the initial definition as the “predominant script in Iranian calligraphy,” the entry continues in considerable detail about the script’s history and development, with quotations from a number of the treatises that form the Handbook’s primary source material.
这是一本详细的波斯语术语百科全书,以及与书籍艺术相关的英语术语——首先是书法,还有照明、绘画和装订——这些艺术在历史上得到了发展,并在今天的伊朗继续被实践。该手册最初于1994年出版,2009年修订,基于12世纪至20世纪的30篇波斯语论文,以及最近用英语和法语进行的一些研究,这些研究涉及阿拉伯文字的古文字和伊斯兰手稿的法典学。此外,也许最值得注意的是,这本手册借鉴了作者和编辑作为训练有素的书法家和艺术家的丰富经验。因此,它融合了过去和现在的传统,使其成为学者和从业者的补充资源。该出版物总共包含数百个单独的条目,按波斯语字母顺序排列,所以是:从(alef)到(ya)。每个引理都以音译的形式给出了它的波斯语转录和正确的发音。接下来是粗体的英文翻译,有时有多个版本,前面有缩写,如script的“sc.”,“to”。“工具”代表“工具”,“字面”代表“字面”。这些初步数据之后是术语的英语定义或解释,通常是几个单词或简洁的句子。例如,在字母下面的sajāvandī被定义为“在文本中放置变音符号”。这通常是在文本本身写好之后用另一支笔完成的。”许多引理要广泛得多,有多个要点,并构成了丰富的文献文章,如nast l q的条目,在字母。从最初的定义为“伊朗书法中的主要文字”开始,该条目继续相当详细地介绍了该文字的历史和发展,并引用了构成手册主要来源材料的一些论文。
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引用次数: 0
List of Manuscripts Cited 被引稿件列表
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/mns.2023.0016
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引用次数: 0
Vernacular Religious Miscellanies of Exempla: The Case of UPenn MS Codex 331 白话宗教杂记的范例:宾夕法尼亚大学MS法典331的案例
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/mns.2023.0000
Mario Sassi
Abstract:Originally used for preaching, exempla, short stories with a religious educational goal, rapidly spread in private manuscript collections and miscellanies, thanks to their wealth of characters, events, and situations. They moved easily from one manuscript collection to another, allowing the often-anonymous copyists and authors to personalize them according to their interests and the needs of their audience. This course was made possible by the spread of the vernacular languages, especially in Tuscany, that allowed for a larger audience; this also meant stories were able to not only share a religious message but also plots and tropes that could keep readers engaged. To better understand the main features of these vernacular religious miscellanies of exempla, this essay will consider Ms. Codex 331, a collection of religious texts, housed in the Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books, and Manuscripts at the Van Pelt Library of the University of Pennsylvania. The miscellany lacks a well-defined provenance and colophon, is a relic of an obscure past, an assortment of diverse materials. By discussing the exempla of this miscellany and underlining the connections that it has with other similar manuscripts, the paper argue that the change of audience brought about a new understanding of religious literature and culture, in search of a better balance between the educational purpose of preaching and the entertaining value of literature.
摘要:最初用于说教、举例、具有宗教教育目的的短篇小说,由于其丰富的人物、事件和情景,在私人手稿收藏和杂记中迅速传播开来。他们很容易地从一个手稿集转移到另一个手稿集,允许通常是匿名的抄写员和作者根据他们的兴趣和读者的需求来个性化他们。这门课之所以成为可能是因为当地语言的传播,特别是在托斯卡纳,这使得更多的听众;这也意味着故事不仅能够分享宗教信息,而且情节和比喻也能吸引读者。为了更好地理解这些地方性宗教杂记的主要特征,本文将考虑Ms. Codex 331,这是一本宗教文本的合集,收藏在宾夕法尼亚大学范佩尔图书馆的基斯拉克特别收藏、珍本和手稿中心。杂集缺乏一个明确的来源和colophon,是一个模糊的过去的遗物,各种各样的材料的分类。本文通过对《杂记》范例的探讨,并强调了它与其他类似手稿的联系,认为受众的变化带来了对宗教文学和文化的新认识,在说教的教育目的和文学的娱乐价值之间寻求更好的平衡。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Manuscript Studies-A Journal of the Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies
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