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Dermoscopy of hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola 乳头和乳晕角化过度的皮肤镜检查
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.4103/ejdv.ejdv_25_23
B. Supekar, Pallavi R. Rokade, J. Mukhi
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引用次数: 0
Genetics of lamellar ichthyosis 板层状鱼鳞病的遗传学
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.4103/ejdv.ejdv_38_22
Ziske Maritska, Sandria Sandria, Nunung Noviyanti, U. M. Lubis, Maretha W. Astria, Merta A. Prastika, Priya A. Chandra, Raden Satria Surya Chandra
Ichthyosis is a dermatological condition that causes the skin in a wide range of integumentary regions of the body to become dry, rough, and scaly. Ichthyosis affect 5–10/100 000 people worldwide. Lamellar ichthyosis (LI) is part of autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis and is a significant type of inherited ichthyosis in no-syndromic form. Patients with LI are susceptible to depression and low quality of life. TGM1 gene is the primary gene affected in LI. Clinical manifestations of LI are large scales on lower extremities; hence, the management of LI would consist of hydration, keratolytic, and oral retinoid. Genetic counseling are also recommended for patients with LI and their families. This review provides a brief discussion on the genetics of LI.
鱼鳞病是一种皮肤病,会导致身体多处皮肤干燥、粗糙和脱屑。全世界每 10 万人中就有 5-10 人患有鱼鳞病。板层状鱼鳞病(LI)是常染色体隐性遗传先天性鱼鳞病的一部分,也是一种重要的非综合征遗传性鱼鳞病。鱼鳞病患者容易抑郁,生活质量低下。TGM1基因是影响LI的主要基因。鳞屑性鱼鳞病的临床表现为下肢大面积鳞屑,因此,治疗鳞屑性鱼鳞病的方法包括补充水分、角质溶解剂和口服维甲酸。此外,还建议为 LI 患者及其家属提供遗传咨询。本综述简要讨论了 LI 的遗传学。
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引用次数: 0
Serum clusterin levels, postadolescent acne, and the link to metabolic syndrome: exploring the interplay of factors 血清集束素水平、青春期后痤疮以及与代谢综合征的联系:探索各种因素的相互作用
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.4103/ejdv.ejdv_57_23
Ahmed M. Hamed, Eman A. Abdulazeez, Hend E. Nasr, Ghada M Shams
Clusterin (CLU) is a multifunctional glycoprotein with a multiplicity of physiologic and pathologic effects. A role in inflammatory diseases and metabolic syndrome (MetS) components has been suggested. The objective was to investigate serum CLU and lipids levels, blood pressure, and BMI in patients with postadolescent acne, and demonstrate any possible interactions between those conditions. A case–control study including 50 postadolescent acne patients and 30 matched controls was performed to estimate serum levels of CLU and lipids in all participants together with the full clinical dermatological and general examination. Significantly elevated levels of CLU were detected in sera of postadolescent acne patients versus controls, correlating positively with acne severity. Patients were found to have higher BMI and blood pressure values than controls. Patients diagnosed with MetS had considerably greater serum CLU levels than those who did not. CLU showed high accuracy in diagnosing postadolescent acne and MetS in those patients. CLU levels in the sera of patients with postadolescent acne may play an integral role in the pathophysiology of the disease and the development of MetS in these patients.
群集素(CLU)是一种多功能糖蛋白,具有多种生理和病理效应。有人认为它在炎症性疾病和代谢综合征(MetS)中发挥作用。 本研究旨在调查青春期后痤疮患者的血清 CLU 和血脂水平、血压和体重指数,并证明这些条件之间可能存在的相互作用。 这项病例对照研究包括 50 名青春期后痤疮患者和 30 名匹配对照组,在对所有参与者进行全面的临床皮肤病学和一般检查的同时,还对他们的血清 CLU 和血脂水平进行了评估。 与对照组相比,青春期后痤疮患者血清中的 CLU 水平显著升高,与痤疮严重程度呈正相关。患者的体重指数和血压值均高于对照组。被诊断为 MetS 的患者血清中的 CLU 水平明显高于未被诊断为 MetS 的患者。CLU在诊断青春期后痤疮和MetS方面显示出很高的准确性。 青春期后痤疮患者血清中的CLU水平可能在这些患者的病理生理学和MetS发展过程中起着不可或缺的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Glutathione S-transferase M1 and T1 gene polymorphisms in psoriasis patients: a pilot case-control study 银屑病患者谷胱甘肽s -转移酶M1和T1基因多态性:一项试点病例对照研究
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/ejdv.ejdv_5_23
Noha Z Tawfik, Hoda Abdallah, Mona Abdullah, Hagar Alshaarawy, M. Atwa
Background The exact etiology of psoriasis remains unknown; nevertheless, it has been found that oxidative stress plays a vital role. Among the multiple antioxidant enzymes, genetic polymorphisms in the Glutathione S-Transferases (GSTs) led to an imbalance in the antioxidant system, resulting in increased levels of reactive oxygen species. Accordingly, the polymorphism in these genes could increase the susceptibility to psoriasis. Objectives To assess the association between Glutathione S-Transferase M1 (GSTM1) and Glutathione S Transferase Theta-1 (GSTT1) gene polymorphisms in psoriasis patients compared to healthy controls. Methods A total of 200 participants, 100 psoriasis cases who were assessed by the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI), and 100 healthy controls were included. DNA extraction was done followed by multiplex PCR to detect genetic polymorphism in the GSTM1 and GSTT1 genes, Finally, the relation between the presence of polymorphism and the severity of psoriasis was estimated. Results The null genotype frequency of GSTM1 and GSTT1 was 76.0% and 58.0%, respectively among psoriasis patients, while it was 58.0% and 55.0%, respectively among healthy controls. There was a significantly higher risk for psoriasis in patients with the null genotype GSTM1 (OR=2.293) as compared to controls. On the other hand, there was no statistically significant relation between their polymorphisms and family history, psoriasis severity, and PASI score. Conclusion The null genotype GSTM1 could increase the risk of psoriasis susceptibility especially among males.
背景银屑病的确切病因尚不清楚;然而,已经发现氧化应激起着至关重要的作用。在多种抗氧化酶中,谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(GSTs)的遗传多态性导致抗氧化系统失衡,导致活性氧水平升高。因此,这些基因的多态性可能会增加银屑病的易感性。目的与健康对照组相比,评估银屑病患者谷胱甘肽S转移酶M1(GSTM1)和谷胱甘肽S转移蛋白酶θ1(GSTT1)基因多态性之间的关系。方法共有200名参与者,100名银屑病患者通过银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI)进行评估,100名健康对照被纳入其中。通过DNA提取和多重PCR检测GSTM1和GSTT1基因的多态性。最后,估计多态性的存在与银屑病严重程度之间的关系。结果银屑病患者GSTM1和GSTT1的零基因型频率分别为76.0%和58.0%,健康对照组为58.0%和55.0%。与对照组相比,GSTM1基因型无效的患者患银屑病的风险显著更高(OR=2.293)。另一方面,它们的多态性与家族史、银屑病严重程度和PASI评分之间没有统计学上的显著关系。结论GSTM1基因型缺失可增加银屑病易感性,尤其是男性。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of serum adiponectin and lipid profile in patients with acne vulgaris 寻常痤疮患者血清脂联素和血脂的评价
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/ejdv.ejdv_6_23
S. Alashry, Manar Sallam, Manar Hassan, Eman Saber
Background Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous unit and is among the most common dermatological conditions worldwide. Adipokines are bioactive molecules secreted by adipocytes. Adiponectin is the most abundant adipokine. It has multiple properties, which includes sensitization of insulin, anti-inflammatory, and antiatherogenic effect. Objectives This study aims to evaluate serum adiponectin and lipid profile levels in patients with acne vulgaris and their correlation with each other and disease severity. Patients and methods This is a case-control study, conducted on a total of 90 patients with acne vulgaris and matched age, sex, and body mass index 70 healthy controls. Serum adiponectin and lipid profile levels were evaluated in all subjects. Results Total cholesterol (TC), total triglycrides (TG) and low density lipoprotein (LDL) were significantly higher in acne vulgaris cases, while high density lipoprotein (HDL) was statistically significant lower in cases compared to controls. Adiponectin concentration was significantly higher in acne vulgaris cases when compared to control group with positive correlations with female gender, disease severity, TC, LDL and significant negative correlation with HDL. Conclusions Adiponectin may play a role in the pathogenesis of acne vulgaris and may affect its severity. Evaluation of all acne patients for lipid profile and advice for healthy diets as an adjuvant method to acne treatment.
寻常痤疮是皮脂腺单位的慢性炎症性疾病,是世界范围内最常见的皮肤病之一。脂肪因子是由脂肪细胞分泌的生物活性分子。脂联素是最丰富的脂肪因子。它具有多种特性,包括胰岛素增敏,抗炎和抗动脉粥样硬化作用。目的探讨寻常痤疮患者血清脂联素和血脂水平及其与疾病严重程度的相关性。患者与方法本研究为病例对照研究,共纳入90例寻常性痤疮患者,年龄、性别、体质指数相匹配,70例为健康对照。评估所有受试者的血清脂联素和血脂水平。结果痤疮患者总胆固醇(TC)、总甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)水平显著高于对照组,高密度脂蛋白(HDL)水平显著低于对照组。寻常痤疮患者脂联素浓度显著高于对照组,与女性性别、疾病严重程度、TC、LDL呈正相关,与HDL呈显著负相关。结论脂联素可能参与寻常性痤疮的发病机制并影响其严重程度。评估所有痤疮患者的血脂和建议健康饮食作为痤疮治疗的辅助方法。
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引用次数: 0
Royal jelly improved tramadol-induced testicular dysfunction in male albino rats 蜂王浆改善曲马多诱导的雄性白化大鼠睾丸功能障碍
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/ejdv.ejdv_47_22
Hassan Ibrahim, Nesreen Mostafa, A. Mawas, Atef Khalil, Eisa Hegazy
Background Nowadays, there are many benefits and adverse effects of tramadol. Aim This study evaluates the effects of royal jelly (RJ) on tramadol-induced testicular toxicity, sperm changes, oxidative stress, and histopathological changes in male albino rats. Methods Forty male albino rats in the experimental randomized study design were classified into four groups and were treated for 4 weeks. Control group, tramadol-treated group, tramadol plus RJ-treated group, and RJ-treated group. Assessment of reproductive hormones, antioxidants, semen analysis, and histopathological examinations of all groups was done. Results Administration of RJ with tramadol in male albino rats ameliorates testicular toxicity, sperm abnormalities, and oxidative stress, and improves histopathological changes induced by tramadol administration. Conclusions RJ may counteract the toxic testicular effect of tramadol in male albino rats, so we can use it widely in reproductive health and male infertility.
目前,曲马多有许多好处和副作用。目的研究蜂王浆(RJ)对曲马多诱导的雄性白化大鼠睾丸毒性、精子变化、氧化应激和组织病理学改变的影响。方法40只雄性白化病大鼠随机分为4组,治疗4周。对照组、曲马多治疗组、曲马多加rj治疗组、rj治疗组。对各组进行生殖激素、抗氧化剂、精液分析和组织病理学检查。结果曲马多联合RJ可改善雄性白化大鼠睾丸毒性、精子异常和氧化应激,改善曲马多诱导的组织病理改变。结论RJ可抵消曲马多对雄性白化大鼠睾丸的毒性作用,可在生殖健康和雄性不育方面广泛应用。
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引用次数: 0
Syringocystadenoma papilliferum and leiomyoma of uterus 乳头状注射器囊腺瘤与子宫平滑肌瘤
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/ejdv.ejdv_3_23
Bushra Muna
Syringocystadenoma papilliferum is benign hamartomatous adnexal tumor commonly occurring in childhood. Our patient was a 58-year-old lady presenting with an asymptomatic plaque on the scalp for past 6 years and postmenopausal bleeding for 8 months. Histopathological examination of scalp lesion confirmed the diagnosis of syringocystadenoma papilliferum which is known to be associated with mutations of genes like KRAS, PTCH. The patient also underwent surgical removal of uterine leiomyoma which is also associated with KRAS mutation.
乳头状叙利亚囊腺瘤是一种常见于儿童期的良性错构瘤性附件肿瘤。我们的患者是一位58岁的女性,在过去的6年里,头皮上出现了无症状的斑块,绝经后出血持续了8个月。头皮病变的组织病理学检查证实了乳头状汗管囊腺瘤的诊断,已知其与KRAS、PTCH等基因突变有关。患者还接受了子宫平滑肌瘤的手术切除,这也与KRAS突变有关。
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引用次数: 0
Histoid leprosy, an unusual variant of leprosy - review of literature 组织型麻风病,一种不寻常的麻风病变体——文献综述
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/ejdv.ejdv_19_22
Soundarya Santhanakrishnaan, Manjumeena Dakshinamoorthy
Histoid leprosy is a rare variant of leprosy with distinctive immunological, clinical, microbiological, and histological characteristics first described by Wade in the year 1963. This is usually reported following dapsone monotherapy, irregular or improper therapy, and rarely de novo. Early diagnosis and treatment of histoid is important as it might serve as a reservoir and source of community spread of leprosy. In this article, we highlight the important aspects of clinical manifestations, immunological, histological, bacteriological, and management aspects of histoid leprosy.
组织样麻风病是一种罕见的麻风病变体,具有独特的免疫学、临床、微生物学和组织学特征,Wade于1963年首次描述。这通常是在氨苯砜单药治疗、不规则或不适当的治疗后报告的,很少是新发的。类组织的早期诊断和治疗很重要,因为它可能是麻风病社区传播的蓄水池和来源。在这篇文章中,我们强调了组织型麻风病的临床表现、免疫学、组织学、细菌学和管理方面的重要方面。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the epidemiologic characteristics of childhood vitiligo in Egyptian children 埃及儿童白癜风的流行病学特征研究
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/ejdv.ejdv_1_23
S. Aboeldahab, SarahEl-Sayed Mohammed, M. El-Hamd, Ramadan Saleh
Background Vitiligo during childhood is common. Pediatric vitiligo has a profound effect on the quality of life of both children and their parents. Aims and objectives To investigate the epidemiologic characteristics of vitiligo among Egyptian children. Patients and methods A cross-sectional study was conducted and included children of both sexes from birth to less than 18 years of age. The study included schools and maternity and childhood care centers in Sohag Governorate, Upper Egypt, during the period from March 2019 to February 2020. Complete demographic and clinical information of children with vitiligo were recorded. Dermatological examination of patients with vitiligo was done. Vitiligo area and severity index of patients was calculated. Results Of 2594 screened children, 18 (0.7%) had vitiligo. The median age of children with vitiligo was 12 (2–17) years. The age interval from 13 to less than 18 years accounted for 44.4% of vitiligo cases. Females cases of vitiligo were more prevalent (61.1%). Overall, 72.2% of patients with vitiligo were resident of rural areas. Of the 18 cases with childhood vitiligo, 83.3% of cases had a history of consanguineous marriage and 66.5% had vitiligo vulgaris. A proportion of cases related the exacerbation of the disease to exposure to psychological stress. Conclusions Childhood vitiligo was detected in 0.7% of pediatric population in Upper Egypt. The majority of cases with childhood vitiligo had a history a consanguineous marriage between the parents. Psychic trauma was identified as a potential exacerbating factor of childhood vitiligo.
背景儿童时期的白癜风很常见。儿童白癜风对儿童及其父母的生活质量有着深远的影响。目的探讨埃及儿童白癜风的流行病学特征。患者和方法进行了一项横断面研究,包括从出生到18岁以下的两性儿童。该研究包括2019年3月至2020年2月期间上埃及索哈格省的学校、妇幼保健中心。记录了儿童白癜风的完整人口统计学和临床信息。对白癜风患者进行皮肤科检查。计算患者的白癜风面积和严重程度指数。结果2594名儿童中,18名(0.7%)患有白癜风。儿童白癜风的中位年龄为12(2-17)岁。年龄在13岁至18岁以下的患者占白癜风病例的44.4%。女性白癜风病例更为普遍(61.1%)。总体而言,72.2%的白癜风患者居住在农村地区。18例儿童期白癜风患者中,83.3%有近亲结婚史,66.5%有寻常型白癜风。一定比例的病例将疾病的恶化与心理压力有关。结论在上埃及0.7%的儿童人群中检测到儿童白癜风。大多数儿童期白癜风患者有父母近亲结婚史。精神创伤被确定为儿童白癜风的潜在恶化因素。
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引用次数: 0
Sodium hypochlorite (0.1%) is a cost-effective and safe solution for trichomycosis (trichobacteriosis) axillaris: a novel use of an old solution 次氯酸钠(0.1%)是治疗腋窝毛霉菌病(毛细菌病)的一种成本效益高且安全的溶液:旧溶液的新用途
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/ejdv.ejdv_36_22
Muhammed Mukhtar
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Egyptian Journal of Dermatology and Venereology
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