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Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Education, Humanities, Health and Agriculture, ICEHHA 2021, 3-4 June 2021, Ruteng, Flores, Indonesia最新文献

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The Best Interest of the Juvenile in the Diversion Agreement within Juvenile Criminal Justice System 少年刑事司法制度下转介协议中少年的最大利益
Ani Triwati
. Restorative justice and diversion in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System are the state’s policy which providing protection for juvenile conflicting with the law. Diversion using restorative justice approach is expected for resolving juvenile's cases by focusing on recovery rather than retaliation, thus preventing juvenile from processing in the criminal justice system. A diversion agreement is an approval to accomplish a case by taking into account the needs of the parties. The juvenile and / or his family strive to fulfill the diversion agreement for avoiding the criminal justice process, so that this is need investigation in order the diversion agreement is carried out with consideration of juvenile’s best interests. The diversion process is implemented with forgiveness, awareness, and compensation for the victim by paying attention towards the juvenile 's ability. The failure of both diversion and its agreement implementation, resulted in the continuing criminal justice process. The legal action of juvenile in the criminal justice system creates stigmatization for juvenile. Therefore, the diversion agreement should consider the best interest for juvenile, without giving a separate burden, for achieving the goal of diversion.
. 少年刑事司法制度中的恢复性司法和分流是国家为保护未成年人而采取的与法律相冲突的政策。预计利用恢复性司法方法解决少年案件,重点是恢复而不是报复,从而防止少年在刑事司法系统中受到处理。转移协议是考虑到当事人的需要来完成案件的批准。少年和/或其家人努力履行转移协议以避免刑事司法程序,因此需要进行调查,以便在考虑少年的最佳利益的情况下执行转移协议。转移的过程是通过关注青少年的能力来实现对受害者的宽恕、意识和补偿。由于转移和协议的执行均告失败,导致刑事司法程序继续进行。青少年在刑事司法系统中的法律行为给青少年带来了污名化。因此,分流协议应考虑未成年人的最大利益,不单独加重负担,以达到分流的目的。
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引用次数: 0
Local Knowledge: Sex Determination on Vasconcellea Pubescens A.DC in Java, Indonesia 地方知识:印度尼西亚爪哇的Vasconcellea Pubescens A.DC的性别决定
A. Laily, P. Purnomo, B. Daryono, A. Purwantoro
. Vasconcellea pubescens A. DC. is a fruit commodity that has the potential to be researched and developed This plant is the only member of the Family Caricaceae found in Indonesia There are 3 areas in Java that are overgrown with this plant: Dieng Plateau, Bromo, and Cangar-Batu with an altitude of 1500 - 2400 above sea level around the volcano area However, plants are known to have a variety of flower expressions in different trees It is necessary to know the determination of sex as an efficient effort inbreeding This research is a descriptive exploratory study with survey methods, semi-structured interviews and strengthened by a questionnaire. Retrieval of data in this study using a simple random technique. Utilization of plants as sweets and as fresh fruit for direct consumption. The utilization of plant organs includes ripe fruit and seeds. The knowledge of the local community regarding the determination of sex in this plant is still limited.
. 伞生圆锥花序短柔毛是一种有潜力被研究和开发的水果商品,这种植物是印度尼西亚唯一发现的加勒比科植物,爪哇有3个地区长满了这种植物:然而,已知植物在不同的树木上有不同的花的表达,有必要了解性别的确定作为一种有效的努力近亲繁殖。本研究是一种描述性的探索性研究,采用调查法,半结构化访谈,并通过问卷调查加强。本研究数据的检索采用简单的随机技术。利用植物作为糖果和新鲜水果供直接消费。植物器官的利用包括成熟的果实和种子。当地社区对这种植物性别测定的知识仍然有限。
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引用次数: 1
Emotional Freedom Technique to Prevent Preeclampsia: Literature Review 情绪释放技术预防子痫前期:文献回顾
Anila Iliani, S. Dona, D. Rahmawati
Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) is a technique of self-empowerment and alignment of the body's energy system to overcome physical and psychological problems, in which pregnancy changes both physically and psychologically. This literature study aims to examine articles related to Emotional Freedom Technique for Preventing Preeclampsia. This study used a literature study approach using several sources selected based on predetermined criteria, by the researcher. The EFT and SEFT methods are effective in reducing cortisol levels, where the role of cortisol is very influential in reducing blood pressure, blood circulation, and heart rate. Stress as a trigger response to increase cortisol in the body, this also occurs in the blood pressure of preeclamptic mothers. EFT and SEFT have an effect on decreasing cortisol levels so that blood pressure decreases which occurs in mothers with preeclampsia.
情绪释放技巧(EFT)是一种自我授权和身体能量系统对齐的技术,以克服身体和心理问题,其中怀孕改变了身体和心理。本研究旨在回顾有关情绪释放技术预防子痫前期的相关文章。本研究采用文献研究方法,研究人员根据预先确定的标准选择了几种来源。EFT和SEFT方法在降低皮质醇水平方面是有效的,皮质醇在降低血压、血液循环和心率方面的作用非常重要。压力是身体皮质醇增加的触发反应,这也发生在子痫前期母亲的血压中。EFT和SEFT对降低皮质醇水平有作用,从而降低血压,这发生在患有先兆子痫的母亲身上。
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引用次数: 1
Factors Related to Manggarai’s Public Readiness on Acquiring Vaccination Against Covid-19 曼加莱公众准备接种Covid-19疫苗的相关因素
A. Eka, P. Danal, L. Wea, Yohana Hepilita, Maria Simon
. Public’s COVID-19 vaccination acceptance and readiness is a vital parameter of the COVID-19 eradication purpose because the vaccination hesitancy could hamper the long-term effect of COVID-19 pandemic management. The aim of this study is to identify the factors contributing to the Manggarai citizen readiness to be vaccinated against COVID-19. This study used cross sectional method to evaluate the factors related to Manggarai’s public readiness of taking COVID-19 vaccination. This study was conducted to 199 respondents provided with online questionnaire in February 2021, the questionnaire including multiple variables such as vaccination readiness, lifestyle, knowledge, and social trust to health services and government. The study result showed that as much as 77.4% respondents ready to accept the vaccination, 20.6% were hesitate, and 2% were not ready to accept COVID-19 vaccine. The most significant factor for the readiness to get COVID-19 vaccine was social trust to government (P value: 0.002) and health services (P value: 0.003). The higher the social trust is, the public’s acceptance and readiness of vaccination is also higher. This study showed that there were part of the public unwilling and not ready to get the vaccination against COVID-19 and primarily caused by the trust the health services and government. Thus, the health services agent driven by the government must comprehensively persuade the public and promote the importance of the vaccination to eradicate the COVID-19 pandemic.
. 公众对COVID-19疫苗接种的接受程度和准备程度是消除COVID-19目标的一个重要参数,因为疫苗接种犹豫可能会阻碍COVID-19大流行管理的长期效果。本研究的目的是确定影响曼加莱市民准备接种COVID-19疫苗的因素。本研究采用横截面法评估了与曼加莱公众接种COVID-19疫苗准备程度相关的因素。本研究于2021年2月对199名受访者进行了在线问卷调查,问卷包括疫苗接种准备情况、生活方式、知识、社会对卫生服务和政府的信任等多个变量。研究结果显示,77.4%的受访者准备接受疫苗接种,20.6%的受访者犹豫不决,2%的受访者不准备接受新冠肺炎疫苗。社会对政府的信任(P值:0.002)和卫生服务(P值:0.003)是影响COVID-19疫苗接种准备程度的最重要因素。社会信任度越高,公众对疫苗接种的接受度和准备度也越高。这项研究表明,有一部分公众不愿意也不准备接种COVID-19疫苗,这主要是由于对卫生服务机构和政府的信任。因此,政府驱动的卫生服务机构必须全面说服公众,宣传疫苗接种对根除COVID-19大流行的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of 2013 Curriculum Implementation of Physics Subjects Learning Outcomes 2013年《物理学科课程实施》学习成果评价
Martina Eryyani, A. Kusdiwelirawan
. This study aims to determine the implementation of the curriculum in schools with curriculum evaluation activities to determine the obstacles and constraints faced by schools so that they can be fixed and smoothen the implementation of the 2013 curriculum in schools. The research method used is qualitative research with a context, input, process, and product (cipp) evaluation model. The technique of collecting data by using triangulation (combined). The results of the 2013 curriculum implementation questionnaire, in 3 (three) schools the percentage of 1 (one) school had a percentage of 76.34%, in 2 (two) schools it was 98.84%, and 3 (three) schools had a percentage of 98.65%. So it can be interpreted that school 2 (two) has a very good implementation of the 2013 curriculum because it has the highest percentage and school 1 (one) has the lowest percentage, which means that it has not fully implemented the 2013 curriculum. Of the three schools, the average percentage is 91.27%. The results of the learning activity questionnaire, in 3 (three) schools the percentage of school 1 (one) had a percentage of 62.82%, in school 2 it was 98.47%, and school 3 had a percentage of 83%. So it can be interpreted that 2 (two) schools have learning activities that are in accordance with the 2013 curriculum because it has the highest percentage and school 1 (one) has the lowest percentage which means that it has not fully implemented learning activities. From the three schools, the average percentage was 81.43%.
。本研究旨在通过课程评价活动来确定课程在学校的实施情况,确定学校面临的障碍和制约因素,从而使它们得以固定,并使2013年课程在学校的实施更加顺利。使用的研究方法是定性研究与背景,输入,过程和产品(cipp)评价模型。利用三角测量法(组合)收集数据的技术。2013年课程实施问卷调查结果显示,3(3)所学校1(1)所占比例为76.34%,2(2)所占比例为98.84%,3(3)所占比例为98.65%。所以可以解释为学校2(2)对2013年课程的执行情况非常好,因为它的百分比最高,而学校1(1)的百分比最低,这意味着它没有完全实施2013年课程。在这三所学校中,平均比例为91.27%。学习活动问卷调查结果显示,在3所学校中,1所学校的百分比为62.82%,2所学校的百分比为98.47%,3所学校的百分比为83%。所以可以解释为2(2)所学校有按照2013年课程进行的学习活动,因为它的百分比最高,而1(1)所学校的百分比最低,这意味着它没有充分实施学习活动。这三所学校的平均比例为81.43%。
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引用次数: 0
Humane Religious from the Slope of Muria: A Pro-Existence Relationship Between Islam and Christianity in Tempur and Giling Villages 穆里亚山坡上的人文宗教:天普尔村和吉陵村伊斯兰教与基督教的亲存关系
K. Hamidah, Dana Kristiawan, Abdullah Abdullah
. Various incidents of religious intolerance occurred in Indonesia have contributed in damaging Indonesia's image as a tolerant nation. Narratives about the experience of living together as tolerant society needs to be explored. This paper will portray the practice of inter-religious tolerance that enlightens each other in two villages on the slopes of Muria, namely Tempur Village in Jepara Regency and Giling Village in Pati Regency, observe how theology and culture lived by the community play a role in shaping the construction pro-existence religious life. The study was carried out using a qualitative approach based on observation and interviews. The findings revealed how the people in the two villages exercise pro-existence tolerance, recognizes the existence of others, and brings others to life. This attitude is based on lived theology and local values, which further produce a humane religious attitude and also a means of transferring pro-existence values to the next generation.
. 印度尼西亚发生的各种宗教不容忍事件损害了印度尼西亚作为一个宽容国家的形象。关于作为宽容社会共同生活的经历的叙述需要探索。本文将描绘穆里亚山坡上的两个村庄,即Jepara Regency的Tempur村和Pati Regency的Giling村,相互启发的宗教间宽容实践,观察社区生活的神学和文化如何在塑造亲存在宗教生活的建设中发挥作用。本研究采用基于观察和访谈的定性方法进行。研究结果揭示了两个村庄的人们如何践行“存在论”的宽容,承认他人的存在,并赋予他人生命。这种态度是建立在生活神学和地方价值观的基础上的,这进一步产生了一种人道的宗教态度,也是一种向下一代传递存在主义价值观的手段。
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引用次数: 0
Gender Bias in Manggarai Languages East Nusa Tenggara: A Sociolinguistic Study 东努沙登加拉语中的性别偏见:一项社会语言学研究
Yuliana Moon
. Language is a cultural product. People have created language to describe the existence and position of a person within society, including to a woman. Within a patriarchal community where a man's position is higher than a woman's, people tend to have gender-biased language. This study analyzed the aspects of gender-biased within the Manggarai language. The language belongs to the people of Manggarai at East Nusa Tenggara, Eastern Indonesia. The community is a patriarchal one. This study explored the symptoms of language diversity used for women who are gender-biased. This research employed a qualitative descriptive study with an ethnographic as its primary method. It used observation and interviews as data collection methods. This study found that there has been various gender-biased languages using to position a woman lower and more marginalized than a man. People might use and find those languages in daily communication, in satire language, terms, in figurative language in the form of go'ét-go'et, or even within the ritual-religious form. The biased-gender language has become one of reasons of gender inequality in the community.
. 语言是一种文化产物。人们创造了语言来描述一个人在社会中的存在和地位,包括对女人。在男性地位高于女性的父权社会中,人们往往会使用带有性别偏见的语言。本研究分析了曼加莱语中存在的性别偏见。这种语言属于印度尼西亚东部东努沙登加拉的Manggarai人。这个社区是男权社会。本研究探讨了性别偏见女性的语言多样性症状。本研究采用定性描述性研究,以民族志为主要研究方法。采用观察法和访谈法作为数据收集方法。这项研究发现,有各种性别偏见的语言被用来将女性置于比男性更低、更边缘化的地位。人们可能会在日常交流中使用和发现这些语言,在讽刺语言,术语中,在以go'日新月异的形式出现的比喻语言中,甚至在仪式宗教形式中。性别偏见语言已成为社会性别不平等的原因之一。
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引用次数: 0
Midwives Productivity in Community Midwifery Services During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间印度尼西亚社区助产服务助产士的生产力
P. Senudin, S. Halu, D. Laput, Y. Dewi, Matilda Betrix
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引用次数: 0
Raising the Value of Local Wisdom “Ro’a Dun Kare Taden” in Sikka Regency as a Learning Material for Students in Elementary School 提升西卡摄政地方智慧“Ro’a Dun Kare Taden”作为小学学生学习材料的价值
Marianus Yufrinalis, Egidius Dewa
. The world today is experiencing a very crucial impact of global warming. During the last century or so, the earth's temperature has increased quite significantly with an average temperature ranging from 0.74 ± 0.18 ° C. The negative impact of prolonged global warming has prompted humans to carry out campaigns to save the environment, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions, eradicating plastic waste, and returning to local wisdom in managing natural resources. The local wisdom of the Sikka people, Ro'a Dun Kare Taden is one of the ancestral legacies of the Sikka community, which invites everyone to keep the forest as the lungs of the world. The purpose of this research is to raise the traditions and values of local wisdom Ro'a Dun Kare Taden in the Sikka community as a learning resource for elementary school students, especially to provide a foundation for understanding the importance of preserving the forest environment as the lungs of the world. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method using data collection techniques from the results of observations, interviews and documentation studies. The results showed that learning the introduction of the natural environment and its preservation efforts by promoting local wisdom values such as Ro'a Dun Kare Taden had a positive impact on students' learning motivation and their love for the environment.
。当今世界正经历着全球变暖的重大影响。在过去的一个多世纪里,地球温度显著上升,平均温度在0.74±0.18°c之间。长期的全球变暖的负面影响促使人类开展了拯救环境的运动,包括减少温室气体排放,消除塑料垃圾,回归当地智慧管理自然资源。Sikka人的当地智慧,Ro'a Dun Kare Taden是Sikka社区祖传的遗产之一,它邀请每个人保护森林作为世界的肺。本研究的目的是提升Sikka社区当地智慧Ro'a Dun Kare Taden的传统和价值,作为小学生的学习资源,特别是为了解保护森林环境作为世界之肺的重要性提供基础。使用的研究方法是描述性定性方法,使用从观察、访谈和文献研究结果中收集数据的技术。结果显示,透过推广本地智慧价值观(如Ro'a Dun Kare Taden),学习自然环境的介绍及保育工作,对学生的学习动机及对环境的热爱有正面影响。
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引用次数: 2
The Need for The Integration of Enterprise Characters Through Virtual Fashion Show in The Pandemic Period 大流行时期虚拟时装表演对企业角色整合的需求
S. Wahyuningsih, T. Widowati, S. Sawitri, A. Widyanti, AR Pratiwi
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Education, Humanities, Health and Agriculture, ICEHHA 2021, 3-4 June 2021, Ruteng, Flores, Indonesia
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