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Indonesian Journal of English Language Studies (IJELS)最新文献

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Nationalism and Familyhood: the Struggle against Authoritarian Government as Seen in Leila Chudori�s Laut Bercerita 民族主义与家庭:从莱拉·楚多里的《劳特·伯切利塔》看反对专制政府的斗争
Pub Date : 2019-12-11 DOI: 10.24071/ijels.v4i2.2304
Antonius Wisnu Yoga Windharto
Social injustice is the reason why people protest against the government. The activists seek to find the equality from the government. As the result, some of activists were abducted and killed by the soldiers. The activists are not the group of people who hate the country. Most of them are nationalists, and they cannot keep silent in seeing the injustice in front of their eyes. The family of the activists also play important role in shaping the activists. The connection between the members of family is important in shaping their nationalism. Laut Bercerita is a novel which talks about nationalism and familyhood in Indonesia. Using this novel as the primary data, the issue of nationalism and familyhood as the characteristics of South East Asian people are discussed in this paper.Keywords: Laut Bercerita, Nationalism in new order, familyhood, social injustice
社会不公是人们抗议政府的原因。活动人士试图从政府那里寻求平等。结果,一些积极分子被士兵绑架并杀害。这些活动人士并不是憎恨这个国家的人。他们中的大多数是民族主义者,他们不能对眼前的不公正保持沉默。积极分子的家庭在塑造积极分子方面也起着重要作用。家庭成员之间的联系对形成他们的民族主义很重要。《Laut Bercerita》是一部讲述印尼民族主义和家庭关系的小说。本文以这部小说为主要资料,探讨民族主义和家族性作为东南亚人特征的问题。关键词:劳特·柏翠塔,新秩序下的民族主义,家庭,社会不公
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引用次数: 0
The process of translation, adaptation, and question of feminism in Luo Guanzhong�s Romance of the Three Kingdoms 罗贯中《三国演义》的翻译、改编过程与女性主义问题
Pub Date : 2019-12-11 DOI: 10.24071/ijels.v4i2.2303
T. Chandra
As one of the Four Great Classic Novels of Chinese literature, Romance of the Three Kingdoms found its way to the constellation of World Literature via translation and being adapted into the movie Red Cliff (2008) and famous video games series Dynasty Warriors (1997-now). This process further made the story of the Three Kingdom is widely known as many cinemagoers and gamers can associate themselves with the story in the form that they adore. Both processes, however, have disadvantages as they erase the Chinese cultural elements that are demonstrated in the novel. This novel is also heavily riddled with patriarchal paradigm that makes scholars consider Romance of the Three Kingdoms masculine novel by portraying women in a very weak position in Chinese society. This paper would try to dissect the issues of translation and women portrayal in detail by analyzing the translated work of Romance of the Three Kingdoms to see what cultural aspect that is disappear as a result of translation and dissecting the dismissive and derogative portrayal of several women characters in the novel.Keywords: Luo Guanzhong, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Feminism, World Literature
作为中国文学四大经典小说之一,《三国演义》通过翻译并被改编成电影《赤壁》(2008年)和著名的电子游戏系列《王朝战士》(1997年至今),跻身世界文学之列。这一过程进一步使三国的故事广为人知,许多电影爱好者和游戏玩家可以将自己与他们喜欢的故事形式联系起来。然而,这两种方法都有缺点,因为它们抹去了小说中所展示的中国文化元素。这部小说也充满了男权范式,学者们认为《三国演义》是一部男性小说,因为它描绘了中国社会中处于非常弱势地位的女性。本文试图通过对《三国演义》翻译作品的分析,详细剖析翻译和女性形象塑造的问题,看看哪些文化方面由于翻译而消失,并剖析小说中对几个女性角色的轻蔑和贬损的刻画。关键词:罗贯中《三国演义》女性主义世界文学
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Webpage in English Teaching 网页在英语教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-09-27 DOI: 10.24071/ijels.v5i2.2865
Ananda Taqwa, Florence Evelin Masumbauw, Fika Widya Christy Hoogendyk
There has been a change in the realm of education these days. Started with teachers as the center of learning back then, becoming students as the main key to learning, and this has led to an independent learning environment. Technology has been taking an important role in this change happening in society, with no exception in language education as well. Moreover, it is the fact that in the English language, students are required to master four skills, namely speaking, listening, reading, and writing. There have been many ways of teaching those four skills to students, but unfortunately, often those strategies do not meet students needs. Technology development, therefore, comes to provide new solutions to these issues that both teachers and students could grab the benefits of it. Thereupon in this paper, the authors try to provide insights as comprehensive as possible regarding technology development, which is the webpage, which can be used by teachers to assist the English teaching, especially in the sense of teaching reading and listening skills to students.Keywords: webpage, CALL, English teaching, reading skills, listening skills
近来教育领域发生了变化。从那时开始以教师为学习中心,变成以学生为学习的主要关键,这就形成了自主学习的环境。技术在社会发生的这种变化中发挥了重要作用,语言教育也不例外。此外,事实上,在英语语言中,学生需要掌握四种技能,即听说读写。有很多方法可以教学生这四种技能,但不幸的是,这些策略往往不能满足学生的需求。因此,技术的发展为这些问题提供了新的解决方案,教师和学生都可以从中受益。因此,在本文中,作者试图提供尽可能全面的关于技术发展的见解,这就是网页,教师可以使用它来辅助英语教学,特别是在教授学生阅读和听力技能的意义上。关键词:网页,CALL,英语教学,阅读,听力
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Kahoot! as Formative Assessment in Education Kahoot的用法!作为教育中的形成性评估
Pub Date : 2019-09-27 DOI: 10.24071/ijels.v5i2.2862
Bernadetha Wahyu Widyaningrum
ABSTRACTTechnology appears as one of the significant tools to create a meaningful process in all fields of life for living things, one of which is education. This situation drives related parties to create game-based learning platform for education. One of the emerging game-based learning platform used in education is Kahoot!. Educationally relevant game, such as Kahoot! makes students learn academic content with a lot of excitement. Recently, Kahoot! is used as a tool for formative assessment. Formative assessment is useful to improve students attainment. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of Kahoot! used as formative assessment in education. This paper will elaborate the theoretical review as well as the application that underlay the hypothesis. The result of the study shows that Kahoot! is an alternative tool of interactive formative assessment. Kahoot! is feasible and practical to make learning fun and enjoyable because it has many benefits for education.
摘要技术作为在生命的各个领域创造有意义过程的重要工具之一而出现,教育就是其中之一。这种情况促使相关方创造基于游戏的教育学习平台。一个新兴的基于游戏的教育学习平台是Kahoot!教育类游戏,如《Kahoot!》使学生在学习学术内容时充满兴奋。最近,Kahoot !被用作形成性评估的工具。形成性评价有助于提高学生的学习成绩。本研究旨在探讨Kahoot!在教育中用作形成性评价。本文将详细阐述理论综述以及该假设的应用基础。研究结果表明,Kahoot!是互动式形成性评估的替代工具。Kahoot !使学习变得有趣和愉快是可行和实际的,因为它对教育有很多好处。
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引用次数: 1
Development of the Learning Module Book of English for Specific Purposes Course to Realize Relevance and Meaningfulness 开发《专用英语》课程学习模块书,实现相关性和意义性
Pub Date : 2019-09-27 DOI: 10.24071/IJELS.V5I2.2863.G2036
Carla Sih Prabandari, Gregorius Punto Aji
This research aims to develop Learning Moduls that support a learning model designed to integrate the theory and the implementation in which relevance and meaningfulness of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) course can be achieved. Therefore, the problem of this research is: What kind of learning module book of English for Specific Purposes course to realize relevance and meaningfulness? This research used Research and Development method that aims to develop and validate products in education. Steps of development method that will be used include (1) collecting pre-development data, (2) designing the product prototype, (3) verifying the product to experts who are competent at the product, (4) revising the product into the product prototype 2, (5) applying the product for obtaining qualitative evaluation, and (6) revising the product into the final product that has been validated after having steps of expert verification and implementation. The research data were qualitative and quantitative data that had been verified by experts and evaluated by students in terms of how the product designed can realize relevance and meaningfulness of the integration between theories and real implementation. The development research result is in accordance with the objective in which the result is an ESP learning module book for students of English Language Education Study Program of Sanata Dharma University.
本研究旨在开发学习模块,以支持一种理论与实践相结合的学习模式,从而实现专门用途英语(ESP)课程的相关性和意义。因此,本研究的问题是:怎样的专用英语课程学习模块书才能实现相关性和意义性?本研究采用研究与开发方法,旨在开发和验证教育产品。将使用的开发方法步骤包括(1)收集开发前数据,(2)设计产品原型,(3)向有能力的专家验证产品,(4)将产品修改为产品原型,(5)应用产品获得定性评价,(6)将产品修改为经过专家验证和实施步骤验证的最终产品。研究数据是经过专家验证和学生评估的产品设计如何实现理论与实际实现相结合的相关性和意义的定性和定量数据。本开发研究成果符合为三成达摩大学英语教育研修班学生编写一本ESP学习模块书的目标。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Edmodo for Teaching Reading in a Blended-Learning Classroom Edmodo在混合式课堂阅读教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-09-27 DOI: 10.24071/ijels.v5i2.2864
D. Lukitasari, Valentina Andantin Febriyana, Earlyn Gloria
The process of teaching and learning in the 21st century is complex. Todays students, who are millennials, may consider the traditional face-to-face classroom setting to be boring and not really motivating anymore. Teachers are required to attend to each students needs and are expected to keep up with what is relevant to todays learning. With the advancement of technology, blended-learning is expected to be one of the solutions. It is when technology is integrated with the teaching and learning process. Hence, this paper discusses how an educational network platform, Edmodo, can be used and is helpful for the blended-learning classroom, as well as the advantages teachers and students can get from using it in teaching reading.
21世纪的教学过程是复杂的。如今的学生是千禧一代,他们可能会认为传统的面对面的课堂环境很无聊,不再真正有动力了。教师被要求满足每个学生的需求,并被期望跟上与今天学习相关的内容。随着技术的进步,混合学习有望成为解决方案之一。当技术与教学和学习过程相结合时。因此,本文讨论了教育网络平台Edmodo在混合式学习课堂中的使用和帮助,以及教师和学生在阅读教学中使用它的优势。
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引用次数: 4
Afro-American Women Discrimination on Hidden Figures : A Critical Discourse Analysis 美国黑人女性对隐性人物的歧视:一种批判话语分析
Pub Date : 2018-10-29 DOI: 10.24071/IJELS.V4I1.1631
L. Ikawati
This study investigates the discrimination against three Afro-American women in Hidden Figures. Critical Discourse Analysis proposed by Fairclough (2012) was used in this study to deconstruct the discrimination and provide solutions to tackle the problem. The CDA was supported by the analysis on language through Systemic Functional Grammar by Halliday (2004) and the analysis on body language by Jger and Maier (2009). The result shows that the discrimination in the movie can be differentiated into discrimination based on the level and the cause. The discrimination based on the level includes the individual, institutional and structural discrimination. Based on the cause, discrimination based on race (racism) and discrimination based on gender (sexism) are illustrated in the movie. The racism is developed from racist ideology, while the sexism is caused by sexist ideology. Finally, the ideologies are represented through language and body language.Keywords: Afro-American Women, Discrimination, Critical Discourse Analysis, Systemic Functional Grammar
本研究考察了《隐藏人物》中三位黑人女性所受到的歧视。本研究采用了Fairclough(2012)的批判性话语分析来解构歧视并提供解决问题的方法。批评性话语分析得到了韩礼德(2004)通过系统功能语法对语言的分析以及Jger和Maier(2009)对肢体语言的分析的支持。结果表明,电影中的歧视可以分为不同程度的歧视和不同原因的歧视。基于层次的歧视包括个人歧视、制度歧视和结构歧视。根据原因,电影中表现了种族歧视(种族主义)和性别歧视(性别歧视)。种族主义是由种族主义意识形态发展起来的,而性别歧视则是由性别歧视意识形态造成的。最后,通过语言和肢体语言来表达意识形态。关键词:美国黑人妇女;歧视;批评话语分析
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引用次数: 1
Phonological Processes in Chagga Nativized Lex-emes Borrowed From Standard Swahili: A Chagga - English Comparative Study 从标准斯瓦希里语借用的查加语本土化词素的语音过程:查加语与英语的比较研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-29 DOI: 10.24071/IJELS.V4I1.1635
Gerald John Mallya
Linguistics as a present study, acts as an instrument towards promoting local languages. This recent study aims at studying some of phonological processes in Chagga language (Particularly Kibosho and Marangu varieties). Chagga is a Bantu language family spoken by Chagga people of Tanzania, south of Mount Kilimanjaro. Borrowing is the act of taking a word or a phrase from one language and used it in another language. The present study is carried out under Generative CV Phonology Theory, developed by linguists, Keyser and Clements in (1983). This theory strives to guide the present study on scrutinize phonological processes with their rules in Kibosho and Marangu varieties. The very study is the phonological type of study which employs qualitative method. The study employs Interview to observe the pronunciation by native speakers, voice note as linguistic variable need for homogenous resemblance of the uttered lexical items and the phonological processes. To answer study question one the study observes there are three major causes of phonological processes in Chagga as in English with very little variations namely: Phonological processes motivated by syllable structure rules [vowel insertion/ epenthesis], Phonological processes in Chagga language affecting syllable [consonant deletion] and Phonological processes motivated by phonemic reasons [cluster tolerance, feature change]. In adhering problem two the study has found similar phonological processes between English and Chagga with very little differences especially on phonemes which undergo the changes hence advocates for further analyses in local African and Asian languages to pursue a similar study or any nearly phonological study in order to preserve and promote local linguistics contents from ones native language.Keywords: Phonological processes, Nativazation, Phonological rules, Chagga languageI
语言学作为一门现代研究,是促进当地语言发展的工具。本研究旨在研究查加语(特别是Kibosho语和Marangu语)的语音过程。查加语是坦桑尼亚乞力马扎罗山以南的查加人所说的班图语。借用是指将一种语言中的单词或短语用在另一种语言中。本研究是在生成语音语音理论的基础上进行的,该理论是由语言学家Keyser和Clements于1983年提出的。这一理论旨在指导本研究对Kibosho和Marangu变体的语音过程及其规律进行仔细研究。这种研究是采用定性方法的音系研究类型。本研究采用访谈法观察母语者的发音,语音音符作为语言变量对发音词汇项的同质相似性和语音过程的需求。为了回答研究问题一,研究发现Chagga语言的语音过程有三个主要原因,即音节结构规则驱动的语音过程[元音插入/增音],Chagga语言中影响音节的语音过程[辅音删除]和音位原因驱动的语音过程[集群容忍,特征变化]。在第二个问题中,研究发现英语和查加语之间的音韵过程相似,差异很小,特别是在经历变化的音素上,因此主张对非洲和亚洲当地语言进行进一步的分析,以进行类似的研究或任何近乎音韵的研究,以保存和促进当地语言学内容。关键词:语音过程,母语化,语音规则,查加语
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引用次数: 0
The Cutting Age Literature, from Romanticism to Victorian Age: A Study on Victor Hugo and Alfred Tennyson 切割时代文学:从浪漫主义到维多利亚时代——维克多·雨果与阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-29 DOI: 10.24071/ijels.v4i1.1632
E. Mashao
This study compares the features of poetry works of Victor Hugo from the Romantic Movement to those of Alfred Lord Tennyson from the Victorian Age of literature who lived in cutting age of the two periods of literature. These two ages experienced great expansion of industrial and agricultural revolutions, expansion of British as a super power nation with many colonies and the French revolution which to a great extent influenced the writings of these authors. Romanticism style of portraying themes of imagination, natural beauty and individual emotions over reasoning and sense of intellect influenced the poets of the age of Victorian literature though they still addressed the problems of the Victorian age. Both poets composed short and long poems, used description and sentimental styles, used nature metaphorically to create imagery and describe the emotions of appreciating beauty of the nature and reflecting peoples struggle in different situations of life.Key words: Literature of the Romantic period, literature of the Victorian Age, Victor Hugo,Alfred Tennyson.
本文比较了浪漫主义运动时期的维克多·雨果与维多利亚时代的丁尼生的诗歌创作特点,他们生活在两个文学时期的切割时代。这两个时代经历了工业和农业革命的大扩张,英国作为一个拥有许多殖民地的超级大国的扩张,以及法国大革命,这些都在很大程度上影响了这些作家的写作。浪漫主义风格描绘的主题是想象、自然美和个人情感,而不是推理和理智,影响了维多利亚文学时代的诗人,尽管他们仍然解决了维多利亚时代的问题。两位诗人都创作了长诗和短诗,采用描写和感伤的风格,对自然进行隐喻,创造意象,描述欣赏自然美景的情绪,反映人们在不同生活境遇中的挣扎。关键词:浪漫主义时期文学,维多利亚时代文学,雨果,丁尼生
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引用次数: 1
Purifying the 1920s Southern American Society: The Grotesque in Flannery O�Connor�s �A Good Man is Hard to Find� 净化20世纪20年代的美国南部社会:弗兰纳里·奥康纳《好人难寻》中的怪诞
Pub Date : 2018-10-29 DOI: 10.24071/IJELS.V4I1.1634
Dian Windriani
Flannery OConnors A Good Man is Hard to Find (1953) criticizes the experience of humans isolation, vanity, and disillusionment in Southern America under political instability, dictatorial regime, hypocrisy of the church and high number of poverty that can lead to the crisis of faith and humanity in peoples life. By presenting the violence, horror, and emotional freak in the story, OConnor wishes that the characters can come to their self-realization upon their faith and humanity. This paper finds out that the portrayal of grotesque character in A Good Man is Hard to Find can be seen as a mechanism to purify the Southern American society in the twentieth century that has already been far away from their religious belief.Keywords: Grotesque, Purification, Southern America, Flannery OConnor
弗兰纳里·奥康纳的《好人难寻》(1953)批判了在政治不稳定、独裁政权、教会虚伪和大量贫困的情况下,人类在南美洲的孤立、虚荣和幻灭的经历,这些经历可能导致人们生活中的信仰和人性危机。通过在故事中呈现暴力、恐怖和情感变态,奥康纳希望角色们能够在信仰和人性的基础上实现自我。本文发现,《好人难寻》中怪诞人物的塑造可以被看作是净化二十世纪已经远离宗教信仰的南美社会的一种机制。关键词:怪诞,净化,南美,弗兰纳里·奥康纳
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Indonesian Journal of English Language Studies (IJELS)
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