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The Ability of 10th-Grade Students to Use Past Tenses in Writing Narrative Text in SMA Kartika Jaya 1-4 Pematangsiantar 《SMA Kartika Jaya 1-4 - Pematangsiantar》中十年级学生在叙事文本中使用过去时的能力
Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.24071/IJELS.V7I1.1467
Betty Sianturi
ABSTRACTThis paper aims to investigate how well the 10th-grade students in SMA Kartika Jaya 1-4 Pematangsiantar able to use past tenses in writing a narrative text. This paper uses descriptive quantitative method in which the data is the students narrative text consisting 20 verbs in past tense and past perfect tense. Based on the investigation, it is found that the 10th-grade students in SMA Kartika Jaya 1-4 Pematangsiantar are able to use past tenses in writing narrative text and their ability is in the medium level. There is one student in the highest level or 2.86%, the students who are able at the medium level ability are thirty students or 85.72%, and the students who are able at the lowest level ability are four students or 11.42%. The mean is 67.57 and standard deviation is 14.46 where the validity is 0.79 and the reliability is 0.88. By conducting this study, it is expected the teachers get insight about measuring students ability using past tenses in writing a narrative text.Keywords: writing, narrative text, past tense, past perfect tense
摘要本研究旨在调查SMA Kartika Jaya 1-4 - Pematangsiantar的十年级学生在叙事文本中使用过去时的能力。本文采用描述性定量的方法,以学生的20个动词过去时和过去完成时的叙事性文本为资料。通过调查发现,SMA Kartika Jaya 1-4 Pematangsiantar的10年级学生能够在叙事文本中使用过去时态,并且他们的能力处于中等水平。有1人达到最高水平(2.86%),30人达到中等水平(85.72%),4人达到最低水平(11.42%)。均值为67.57,标准差为14.46,效度为0.79,信度为0.88。通过本研究,期望教师能够深入了解学生在叙事文本写作中使用过去式的能力。关键词:写作,叙事文本,过去时,过去完成时
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引用次数: 0
Positioning the Pacific as a Disabling Environment: Reading of Kiana Davenport�s the House of Many Gods 把太平洋定位为一个残缺的环境:读Kiana Davenport的《众神之家》
Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.24071/IJELS.V6I2.2860
Kristiawan Indriyanto
This study analyzes Kiana Davenports the House of Many Gods, a novel that contextualizes the issue of the nuclearized Pacific and the islanders exposure toward the toxic substance as an intersection between environmental/eco-criticism and disability studies. Deriving from Carrigans concept of disabling environment, this article foregrounds the continuation of western colonialism and nuclear militarism in the Pacific which is positioned as the periphery, far from the Western metropolitan center. The presence of nuclearized military installations in the Pacific articulates the unequal relationship between the metropolitan center and distant overseas colony in the Pacific as a site for experimentation. The novel dramatizes how the islanders are exposed toward dangerous and toxic substaonces which ravaged their bodies, denied their agency as healthy citizens, alienated them from their landscape (aina) and kept them in a state of continuous disablement. Employing Carrigans concept of disabling environment, this paper argues that the exploitation of indigenous people is legitimized under the guise of advancing Western scientific advancement. This study concludes that the Pacific islanders as it is represented in the House of Many Gods are instrumentalized as the non-human in which their existence is necessary for the scientific progress of the Western powers.
本研究分析了Kiana Davenports的《众神之家》,这部小说将太平洋核问题和岛民暴露于有毒物质的问题作为环境/生态批评和残疾研究的交叉点。本文从卡里根的“残废环境”概念出发,展望了西方殖民主义和核军国主义在远离西方大都市中心的边缘太平洋地区的延续。核武器军事设施在太平洋的存在表明了大都市中心与太平洋上遥远的海外殖民地作为实验场所之间的不平等关系。这部小说戏剧化地描述了岛民如何暴露于危险和有毒的物质之中,这些物质蹂躏了他们的身体,剥夺了他们作为健康公民的权利,使他们与他们的景观(aina)疏远,并使他们处于不断残疾的状态。本文运用卡里根的“环境失能”概念,论证了在推动西方科学进步的幌子下,对土著居民的剥削是合法的。这项研究的结论是,在众神之屋中所代表的太平洋岛民被工具化为非人类,他们的存在对于西方列强的科学进步是必要的。
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引用次数: 1
Proposing Asian and African Motherhood through Literature: A Comparative Analysis 通过文学提出亚洲和非洲母性:比较分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.24071/IJELS.V6I2.2859
Triwahana Triwahana, Desca Angelianawati
Motherhood is seen as one of the essential aspects in a humans life. Although several values concerning motherhood is cross-cultural, its representation varied from time to time upon locations and cultures. Deriving from this line of thought, this paper compares the differing portrayal of motherhood from Asian and African literature. Undertaking the library studies, this article illustrates the depictions of motherhood and seeks to underline the reasoning why it is manifested through the selected literary works. The novels employed as the objects of study are The Joys of Motherhood by Buchi Emecheta and Ibuk by Iwan Setyawan. The finding extrapolates a global conception towards motherhood and how it is presented. It is concluded that the depiction of motherhood in the novels is employed to maintain a social construction that privilege patriarchy. The African motherhood may be different than what they call Asian motherhood. Yet mothers, no matter where they are will always focus on their childrens well-doing.
母性被视为人类生活中最重要的方面之一。虽然关于母性的一些价值观是跨文化的,但其表现形式因地点和文化而异。从这一思路出发,本文比较了亚非文学对母性的不同刻画。承接图书馆研究,本文说明了母性的描述,并试图强调的原因,为什么它是通过选择文学作品表现出来的。作为研究对象的小说是布奇·埃米切塔的《母性的快乐》和伊万·塞提亚万的《伊布克》。这一发现推断了一种全球性的母性观念及其呈现方式。文章认为,小说中对母性的描写是为了维护一种特权父权的社会建构。非洲母性可能与亚洲母性不同。然而,母亲们,无论身在何处,都会关注孩子的表现。
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引用次数: 1
Attending to EFL Teacher Identity: Reflective Practice in Optimising Teacher Professional Education Program 关注英语教师身份:优化教师专业教育方案的反思实践
Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.24071/IJELS.V6I2.2820.G2029
Carla Sih Prabandari
This paper offers a discussion on the interconnection between teacher professional development, teacher learning and teacher identity and how reflective practice can optimize Indonesian EFL teachers development of professional identity. This paper provides some ideas for designing reflective activities to foster the development of teacher identity. It presents practical suggestions about how to incorporate reflections in learning activities during the Teacher Professional Education (TPE). The reflection model proposed by Kolb (2015) is preferred as it is considered to be simpler and more suitable in the context of TPE in Indonesia. The reflective practice during TPE is fundamental to promote lifelong teacher learner identity.
本文探讨了教师专业发展、教师学习和教师认同之间的联系,以及反思实践如何优化印尼英语教师专业认同的发展。本文提出了一些设计反思性活动以促进教师身份发展的思路。就如何将反思融入教师专业教育的学习活动中提出了切实可行的建议。Kolb(2015)提出的反思模型是首选,因为它被认为更简单,更适合印度尼西亚的TPE背景。教学过程中的反思性实践是促进终身教师学习者身份认同的基础。
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引用次数: 3
English Language Education Students� Perception of the Use of English Subtitled Movies 英语语言教育学生对英语字幕电影使用的认知
Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.24071/ijels.v6i2.2824
Widdi Andriani, Patricia Angelina
English is an international language that most people in the world use to communicate. Video or movie is one of the effective media to be used in a language classroom. In the English Language Education Study Program (ELESPA) of Sanata Dharma University, movies with English subtitles were used in a class as a learning media. This research aims to know how ELESP students perceive English subtitled movies as learning media. There are two research questions in this research: (1) What is the ELESP students perception on the use of English subtitled movie? (2) What are the effects of using English subtitled movie for ELESP students? The researcher used a survey as the method in this research. The participants for this research were the students from C class batch 2016. The instruments used by the researcher were questionnaire and interview. The results of this research showed that most of the respondents had a positive perception of the use of English subtitled movies.
英语是世界上大多数人用来交流的国际语言。视频或电影是在语言课堂中使用的有效媒体之一。在Sanata Dharma大学的英语语言教育学习计划(ELESPA)中,带英语字幕的电影作为学习媒体在课堂上使用。本研究旨在了解ELESP学生如何看待英语字幕电影作为学习媒介。本研究主要有两个研究问题:(1)ELESP学生对英语字幕电影使用的感知是什么?(2)使用英语字幕电影对ELESP学生有什么影响?研究人员在这项研究中采用了问卷调查的方法。本研究的参与者是2016年C班的学生。研究者使用的工具是问卷调查和访谈。本研究结果显示,大多数受访者对英语字幕电影的使用持积极态度。
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引用次数: 1
The Application of Leech�s Politeness Maxims in Shakespeare�s The Merchant of Venice 利奇礼貌格言在莎士比亚《威尼斯商人》中的运用
Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.24071/IJELS.V6I2.1091
Mahmood K. M. Eshreteh, H. Badran
This study aims to investigate Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice in light of the application of Leechs politeness maxims. The study uses a qualitative method in analyzing the utterances of the major characters in the play; Shylock, Antonio and Bassanio, since most of the events within the play focus on their demands, personalities and behaviors. The purpose of this study is to reveal the degree of politeness reflected in the characters speeches. 17 extracts from Act 1 scene 3 (a street in Venice) and 6 extracts from Act 4 scene 1 (the court scene) are explored due to their importance in the plot development. In light of the analysis, some of the factors are highlighted according to their significant role in determining the use of politeness or impoliteness strategies. These factors are power, psychological aspects, personal values, irony principle, social status and religion. The study also examines the way in which the six maxims are employed in the extracts. To conclude, politeness strategies can be used to reveal much about peoples identities, values and psychology.
本研究旨在从利奇礼貌格言的应用角度来考察莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》。本研究采用定性分析的方法对剧中主要人物的话语进行分析;夏洛克,安东尼奥和巴萨尼奥,因为剧中的大部分事件都集中在他们的需求,个性和行为上。本研究的目的是揭示人物讲话中所体现的礼貌程度。由于第一幕第三场(威尼斯街道)的17个片段和第一幕第一场(宫廷场景)的6个片段在情节发展中的重要性,我们进行了探索。根据分析,一些因素在决定礼貌或不礼貌策略的使用方面发挥了重要作用,因此突出了这些因素。这些因素包括权力、心理方面、个人价值观、反讽原则、社会地位和宗教信仰。研究还考察了这六条格言在摘录中的运用方式。综上所述,礼貌策略可以揭示人们的身份、价值观和心理。
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引用次数: 3
Using Short Stories to Teach Vocabulary in Basic Reading 2 Class at Sanata Dharma University 在圣达法大学基础阅读二班用短篇故事教授词汇
Pub Date : 2020-09-18 DOI: 10.24071/IJELS.V5I2.2823
Theresia Rosana Eklesia, Patricia Angelina
Vocabulary is one of the most important parts of language acquisition. Without vocabulary, people will not be able to deliver the message of the conversation. Therefore, students need to develop their vocabulary in order to be able to communicate in English. This research was conducted to investigate on how short story helped students on acquiring English Vocabulary in Basic Reading 2 Class. Therefore, the researcher had formulated two research questions: How do short stories help students to learn vocabulary in Basic Reading 2 class? and What are the activities using short stories that can be applied to teach vocabulary in Basic Reading 2 class? Theories from Nation (1990) and Parvareshbar Ghoorchaei (2016) were used to answer the research question formulated. Survey method was conducted in this research. The data were collected using observation sheet and field notes that were used to note the activities conducted in the class of thirty second semester students who were enrolled in Basic Reading 2 class, also an interview with the lecturer of Basic Reading 2 class. The result of this research is that there are five activities conducted by the lecturer. Two of the activities are stated in the theory by Nation (1990) and the other three were found in the teaching and learning process. Future researchers are suggested to explore more methods that will benefit the students of Basic Reading 2 class in their process of learning new vocabulary.
词汇是语言习得的重要组成部分之一。没有词汇,人们将无法传递谈话的信息。因此,为了能够用英语进行交流,学生需要发展他们的词汇量。本研究旨在探讨短篇小说在基础阅读2课堂上对学生英语词汇习得的帮助。因此,研究者制定了两个研究问题:短篇故事如何帮助学生在基础阅读2课上学习词汇?在基础阅读2中,有哪些用短篇故事来教授词汇的活动?使用Nation(1990)和Parvareshbar Ghoorchaei(2016)的理论来回答所制定的研究问题。本研究采用调查法。数据的收集采用观察表和实地记录的方式,记录了基础阅读2班32名第二学期学生的课堂活动,并采访了基础阅读2班的讲师。这项研究的结果是讲师进行了五项活动。其中两个活动是Nation(1990)在理论中提出的,另外三个活动是在教学过程中发现的。建议未来的研究人员在基础阅读2班的学生学习新词汇的过程中,探索更多有利于学生的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Grammatical Morpheme Acquisition of Indonesian High School English Learners 印尼高中英语学习者语法语素习得分析
Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.24071/IJELS.V6I1.2690
Rina Astuti Purnamaningwulan
L2 learners morpheme acquisition has been studied a lot subsequent to Dulay and Burts work(1974). Similar to other studies responding to Krashens (1977) notion on natural acquisitionorder, this small-scale research aims at investigating whether Indonesian high school English learners also go through similar acquisition order as the respective notion. The data taken froma group of Indonesian high school students writing assignment were analyzed using theObligatory Occasion Analysis (Ellis Barkhuzien, 2005) to investigate the grammaticalmorpheme acquisition order of the students. Subsequently, the finding was analyzed to seewhether the acquisition order was influenced by Krashens hypothesis. The findings showedthat the morpheme acquisition order of the research participants did not go through similaracquisition order as stated in Krashens natural order hypothesis. Further, the participants L1partially contributed to the order.
Dulay和Burts(1974)对二语学习者的语素习得进行了大量的研究。与Krashens(1977)关于自然习得顺序的其他研究类似,这项小规模研究旨在调查印度尼西亚高中英语学习者是否也经历了与各自概念相似的习得顺序。本文采用强制性场合分析法(Ellis Barkhuzien, 2005)对一组印度尼西亚高中生的写作作业数据进行分析,研究学生的语法语素习得顺序。随后,我们对这一发现进行分析,看看获取顺序是否受到Krashens假说的影响。研究结果表明,被试的语素习得顺序与Krashens自然顺序假说中的语素习得顺序不一致。此外,参与者也对订单做出了部分贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Headscarves to Die for1: Freedom of Choice and a Freewill Symbol in Orhan Pamuk�s Snow 为头巾而死:奥尔罕·帕慕克的《雪》中的自由选择和自由意志的象征
Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.24071/ijels.v6i1.2691
Sri Hariyatmi
This article intends to unfold Orhan Pamuks conception or how he (re) presents women andtheir headscarves within Islamic tradition, with particular reference to his novel Snow. Snowopens with the return of Ka, a Turkish exile who has been leaving his country for 12 years toIstanbul in order to attend his mothers funeral. He then decides to investigate a wave ofsuicide by young girls in the provincial city of Kars who object the ban of hijab in publicspaces. This study discovers that Pamuk explores the lamentation of the Muslim womenemanating out of the domain of religion and the will of the state as a stepping-stone to re(claim) the meaning of their headscarf and identity. Grounded in Mahmood theory, this studyargued that headscarf has a deeper meaning than just a symbol of religious devotion. It is aplatform of Muslim womens individual will to exercise their chosen identity.
本文旨在揭示Orhan Pamuks的概念,或者他如何(重新)呈现伊斯兰传统中的妇女和她们的头巾,特别是参考他的小说Snow。故事以土耳其流亡者Ka的回归开始,Ka为了参加母亲的葬礼离开了自己的国家12年,来到了伊斯坦布尔。然后,他决定调查卡尔斯省的一波年轻女孩自杀潮,这些女孩反对在公共场所禁止戴头巾。本研究发现,帕慕克探讨了穆斯林妇女在宗教和国家意志领域之外的悲叹,作为重新(主张)其头巾和身份的意义的垫脚石。本研究以马哈茂德理论为基础,认为头巾具有比宗教虔诚的象征更深层次的含义。它是穆斯林妇女行使其选择的身份的个人意愿的平台。
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引用次数: 0
Symbolic Violence among Characters in Selected Eka Kurniawan�s Works 《埃卡·库尼亚万作品选集》中人物的象征暴力
Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.24071/ijels.v6i1.2694
Christiana Anindya Putri
This article explores symbolic violence experienced by men and women in their everydaylives as portrayed in selected Eka Kurniawans works: Beauty is a Wound (2016), Man Tiger(2015), and Vengeance is Mine, All Others Pay Cash (2017). In order to identify the symbolicviolence, Pierre Bourdieus concept of symbolic violence is applied in this research. Thefinding of this research indicates that symbolic violence experienced by men and women isthe result of patriarchal system which is manifested in culture and tradition. This culture andtradition has power to discipline society and it also induces symbolic violence towardssociety since they are required to follow the patriarchal values or stereotype. The symbolicviolence against men and women in selected Kurniawans works are depicted througharranged marriage, marital rape, womens obligation in domestic domain, and mens sexualperformance and masculinity.Keywords: patriarchy, symbolic violence, stereotype
本文探讨了Eka Kurniawans的作品中所描绘的男人和女人在日常生活中经历的象征性暴力:美丽是一种伤口(2016),男人老虎(2015)和复仇是我的,其他人都付现金(2017)。为了识别符号暴力,本研究运用了布尔迪厄的符号暴力概念。本研究的发现表明,男性和女性所经历的象征性暴力是父权制度的结果,父权制度表现在文化和传统上。这种文化和传统具有约束社会的力量,它也导致了对社会的象征性暴力,因为他们被要求遵循父权价值观或刻板印象。kurniawan的部分作品通过包办婚姻、婚内强奸、女性在家庭领域的义务以及男性的性表现和男子气概来描绘对男性和女性的象征性暴力。关键词:父权制,符号暴力,刻板印象
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Indonesian Journal of English Language Studies (IJELS)
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