La realización del sí mismo representa un cometido que interpela a nuestra propia identidad humana. La heterogeneidad y riqueza de las voces que hablan sobre el cómo responder a ello demandan una deliberación atenta y mesurada. Para algunos, esta tarea supone un alto costo intersubjetivo que eventualmente nos vemos orillados a pagar. Para otros, es apremiante establecer un límite a tal importe para, precisamente, salvaguardar al sí mismo. En esta escena, la propuesta reflexiva de Albert Camus nos ofrece un sensato balance que nos permite situar las coordenadas en las que la conducción de la particular existencia se traduce en una realización compartida.
{"title":"Camus, la libertad como límite y afirmación de sí mismo","authors":"Juanita García Aguilar,","doi":"10.15174/rv.v16i33.726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15174/rv.v16i33.726","url":null,"abstract":"La realización del sí mismo representa un cometido que interpela a nuestra propia identidad humana. La heterogeneidad y riqueza de las voces que hablan sobre el cómo responder a ello demandan una deliberación atenta y mesurada. Para algunos, esta tarea supone un alto costo intersubjetivo que eventualmente nos vemos orillados a pagar. Para otros, es apremiante establecer un límite a tal importe para, precisamente, salvaguardar al sí mismo. En esta escena, la propuesta reflexiva de Albert Camus nos ofrece un sensato balance que nos permite situar las coordenadas en las que la conducción de la particular existencia se traduce en una realización compartida.","PeriodicalId":40683,"journal":{"name":"Valenciana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139457284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
El libro es el resultado de una investigación que pretende y logra traspasar el espectro de la especulación mediática para ofrecer una perspectiva crítica sobre el proceso transformacional que los diarios de Pizarnik revelan.
{"title":"Representación poética del yo en los diarios de Alejandra Pizarnik","authors":"Nancy García Gallegos","doi":"10.15174/rv.v16i32.744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15174/rv.v16i32.744","url":null,"abstract":"El libro es el resultado de una investigación que pretende y logra traspasar el espectro de la especulación mediática para ofrecer una perspectiva crítica sobre el proceso transformacional que los diarios de Pizarnik revelan.","PeriodicalId":40683,"journal":{"name":"Valenciana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139365244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
En un dialogo que tuvo sitio recientemente en la ciudad de Lyon, Nancy Fraser y Luc Boltanski (2016) se formularon la siguiente pregunta: ?cual es el objeto de la actual Teoria Critica de la Sociedad? Si de lo que se trata es de ofrecer medios conceptuales a las luchas sociales de nuestro tiempo, esto es: si queremos comprender el rostro que asume el sistema de explotacion y dominacion social contemporanea, inevitablemente nos topamos con la realidad del neoliberalismo. Pero al identificar nuestro presente como un tiempo signado por la forma social neoliberal, ?no se pierde de vista su inscripcion esencial en el patron de acumulacion capitalista? Los textos que componen este dossier presentan lecturas que se mueven alrededor de la inevitabilidad de este debate, toda vez que el pensamiento radical del siglo XXI no desiste de ofrecer una correcta caracterizacion de nuestro mundo social.
{"title":"Teorías críticas del neoliberalismo","authors":"A. Prestifilippo","doi":"10.15174/RV.V13I27.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15174/RV.V13I27.60","url":null,"abstract":"En un dialogo que tuvo sitio recientemente en la ciudad de Lyon, Nancy Fraser y Luc Boltanski (2016) se formularon la siguiente pregunta: ?cual es el objeto de la actual Teoria Critica de la Sociedad? Si de lo que se trata es de ofrecer medios conceptuales a las luchas sociales de nuestro tiempo, esto es: si queremos comprender el rostro que asume el sistema de explotacion y dominacion social contemporanea, inevitablemente nos topamos con la realidad del neoliberalismo. Pero al identificar nuestro presente como un tiempo signado por la forma social neoliberal, ?no se pierde de vista su inscripcion esencial en el patron de acumulacion capitalista? Los textos que componen este dossier presentan lecturas que se mueven alrededor de la inevitabilidad de este debate, toda vez que el pensamiento radical del siglo XXI no desiste de ofrecer una correcta caracterizacion de nuestro mundo social.","PeriodicalId":40683,"journal":{"name":"Valenciana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45690825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Letras sobre un dios mineral. El petróleo mexicano en la narrativa","authors":"Conrado J. Arranz Mínguez","doi":"10.15174/RV.V13I27.557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15174/RV.V13I27.557","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40683,"journal":{"name":"Valenciana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48885862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Based on a brief review of three important perspectives for a critical approach to so-called "neo-liberalism”, the study identifies a common vacancy in its characterization as a post-hegemonic capitalism; as a specific rationality; or as an hegemonic articulation. Despite their differences, these analyses are based on the detection of a single feature of the neoliberal social formation - the logic of Capital; Power or political articulations – and find extremely difficult to conceptualize Its inscription in the overdetermined complexity of the historical totality. Based on this reading, a revision of the Theory of Social Reproduction formulated by Louis Althusser towards the end of the 1960s is proposed, focusing on the question of the complex of relationships, tendencies and tensions that confer its contradictory consistency and heterogeneous historicity to a social formation. This allows the intellection of long-lasting structural processes, but through the essential detours of the concrete aspects in which these tendencies exist and without which their economic determinations become abstract: on the one hand, the ideological situation, understood as the complex of devices, discursive formations, practices and interpellation forms that give concrete existence and at the same time modulate the duration/transformation of a given order of relations; on the other hand, the processes of political subjectivation of its contradictions, in its overdetermined contingency. This approach allows us to characterize neo-liberalism as a conjunctural process, unstable but determined, and –finally- to sketch out some general conjectures in order to understand in a complex way the concrete circumstances of the Argentinean neoliberal situation in recent years.
{"title":"Reproducción y lucha de clases. Bosquejo de una lectura althusseriana del neoliberalismo","authors":"Gisela Catanzaro, Natalia Romé","doi":"10.15174/RV.V13I27.580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15174/RV.V13I27.580","url":null,"abstract":"Based on a brief review of three important perspectives for a critical approach to so-called \"neo-liberalism”, the study identifies a common vacancy in its characterization as a post-hegemonic capitalism; as a specific rationality; or as an hegemonic articulation. Despite their differences, these analyses are based on the detection of a single feature of the neoliberal social formation - the logic of Capital; Power or political articulations – and find extremely difficult to conceptualize Its inscription in the overdetermined complexity of the historical totality. Based on this reading, a revision of the Theory of Social Reproduction formulated by Louis Althusser towards the end of the 1960s is proposed, focusing on the question of the complex of relationships, tendencies and tensions that confer its contradictory consistency and heterogeneous historicity to a social formation. This allows the intellection of long-lasting structural processes, but through the essential detours of the concrete aspects in which these tendencies exist and without which their economic determinations become abstract: on the one hand, the ideological situation, understood as the complex of devices, discursive formations, practices and interpellation forms that give concrete existence and at the same time modulate the duration/transformation of a given order of relations; on the other hand, the processes of political subjectivation of its contradictions, in its overdetermined contingency. This approach allows us to characterize neo-liberalism as a conjunctural process, unstable but determined, and –finally- to sketch out some general conjectures in order to understand in a complex way the concrete circumstances of the Argentinean neoliberal situation in recent years.","PeriodicalId":40683,"journal":{"name":"Valenciana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43539447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article intends to analyze the main outlines of the developments proposed by Michel Foucault about liberalism and neoliberalism in terms of an archeo-genealogy of the forms of contemporary government and of the history of governmentality, which will enable him to argue that liberalism and neoliberalism constitute the extreme ontologico-political forms of contemporary governmentality. Therefore, this article aims at giving an overview of the categories and tools elaborated and suggested by Foucault about these problems and underlying the potentiality of these contributions for the diagnosis work and the interaction with our present, assessing, at the same time, certain “limits” to this analysis.
{"title":"Lecturas foucaultianas del liberalismo y el neoliberalismo: entre una arqueo-genealogía de las formas del gobierno contemporáneo y la historia de la gubernamentalidad","authors":"M. Raffin","doi":"10.15174/RV.V13I27.584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15174/RV.V13I27.584","url":null,"abstract":"This article intends to analyze the main outlines of the developments proposed by Michel Foucault about liberalism and neoliberalism in terms of an archeo-genealogy of the forms of contemporary government and of the history of governmentality, which will enable him to argue that liberalism and neoliberalism constitute the extreme ontologico-political forms of contemporary governmentality. Therefore, this article aims at giving an overview of the categories and tools elaborated and suggested by Foucault about these problems and underlying the potentiality of these contributions for the diagnosis work and the interaction with our present, assessing, at the same time, certain “limits” to this analysis.","PeriodicalId":40683,"journal":{"name":"Valenciana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46070761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Old age constitutes a stage in human development that is less systematically studied by philosophy. Recently, in the last few years, a greater number of works has appeared about old age, most likely due to new ethical, social, economic and political challenges that bring about accelerated aging in the world’s population. Why hasn’t old age had greater prominence in philosophy’s history? Throughout this work, I will show that the marginality should not be attributed exclusively to neglect from the discipline’s proponents; rather that it seems founded in the phenomenon’s own nature. As we shall see, if it is true that old age can be expressed in different human and non-human species, it has a particularly exhausting impact due to our temporal and spatial consciousness. Starting with a philosophical reflection on aging, the work attempts to contribute to the productive and historical relation between philosophy and medicine.
{"title":"Fenomenología de la vejez y el cuerpo como anclaje al tiempo: “Se debe ser viejo para reconocer lo breve que es la vida”","authors":"Diana Aurenque","doi":"10.15174/RV.V13I27.479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15174/RV.V13I27.479","url":null,"abstract":"Old age constitutes a stage in human development that is less systematically studied by philosophy. Recently, in the last few years, a greater number of works has appeared about old age, most likely due to new ethical, social, economic and political challenges that bring about accelerated aging in the world’s population. Why hasn’t old age had greater prominence in philosophy’s history? Throughout this work, I will show that the marginality should not be attributed exclusively to neglect from the discipline’s proponents; rather that it seems founded in the phenomenon’s own nature. As we shall see, if it is true that old age can be expressed in different human and non-human species, it has a particularly exhausting impact due to our temporal and spatial consciousness. Starting with a philosophical reflection on aging, the work attempts to contribute to the productive and historical relation between philosophy and medicine.","PeriodicalId":40683,"journal":{"name":"Valenciana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43604023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A través del análisis comparado y la teoría de la recepción se analizan dos obras, Juarez und Maximilian, drama escrito en Viena por Franz Werfel; y “Juárez y Maximiliano” película dirigida por Miguel contreras Torres en México. Aunque se trata de obras que reflejan el contexto en el que se desarrollaron sus autores tienen similitudes profundas, por lo que su análisis nos permite adentrarnos a las líneas de pensamiento presentes en la primera mitad del siglo XX. Al estudiar la recepción de estas obras podemos entrever los fines que sus autores prefiguraron en el momento de su elaboración, así como la aceptación o rechazo que recibieron. Finalmente, el análisis permite reconocer factores en los procesos de consolidación que se vivieron en el periodo respecto a la concepción del nacionalismo, la identidad nacional y la historia patria.
通过比较分析和接受理论，分析了弗朗茨·维尔费尔在维也纳创作的两部戏剧《华雷斯与马克西米利安》;米格尔·孔特拉斯·托雷斯(Miguel contreras Torres)在墨西哥执导的《华雷斯与马克西米利亚诺》(juarez y Maximiliano)。虽然这些作品反映了作者发展的背景，但它们有深刻的相似之处，所以它们的分析让我们进入了20世纪上半叶的思想路线。通过研究这些作品的接受情况，我们可以看到作者在创作时所预见的目的，以及他们所接受或拒绝的目的。最后，分析表明，在这一时期，民族主义、民族认同和民族历史的概念在巩固过程中发挥了作用。
{"title":"Juárez y Maximiliano: cruces entre la literatura y el cine, 1924-1933","authors":"María del Sol Morales Zea","doi":"10.15174/RV.V13I27.512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15174/RV.V13I27.512","url":null,"abstract":"A través del análisis comparado y la teoría de la recepción se analizan dos obras, Juarez und Maximilian, drama escrito en Viena por Franz Werfel; y “Juárez y Maximiliano” película dirigida por Miguel contreras Torres en México. Aunque se trata de obras que reflejan el contexto en el que se desarrollaron sus autores tienen similitudes profundas, por lo que su análisis nos permite adentrarnos a las líneas de pensamiento presentes en la primera mitad del siglo XX. Al estudiar la recepción de estas obras podemos entrever los fines que sus autores prefiguraron en el momento de su elaboración, así como la aceptación o rechazo que recibieron. Finalmente, el análisis permite reconocer factores en los procesos de consolidación que se vivieron en el periodo respecto a la concepción del nacionalismo, la identidad nacional y la historia patria.","PeriodicalId":40683,"journal":{"name":"Valenciana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67312339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The femme fatale has been studied as a figure in art used by men artists to stigmatize and subjugate all women who rebelled against statu quo throughout history. However, femme fatale has also been used to point out the weaknesses, hypocrisies, decandence and authoritarism of the patriarchal system where it is set. This paper aims to explore the character’s ambivalent function, by contrasting three novels in which the femme fatale becomes the axis of conflict in the plot, and the proposals to resignify its meaning by film adaptations. These are hispanic novels published in the last third of the twentieth century: Captain Pantoja and the Special Service by Mario Vargas Llosa, Sultry Moon by Mempo Giardinelli and The Ages of Lulu by Almudena Grandes; and their respective adaptations directed by Francisco Lombardi, Roberto Denis and Bigas Luna. This comparison focuses in the analysis of the topos of a poweful sexuality that leads to ruin. In order to study this figure, the paper proposes a conceptualization of the topos that allows to visualize its rhetorical function and its capability to adapt and resignify itself in every discourse. This proposal seeks not only to highlight the ambivalence and transgressive potential of the femme fatale, but also to pormote the rhetorical analysis in the study of topoi and thematized characters in literary tradition.
{"title":"Mujeres fatales desafían el statu quo. Estudio de tres novelas del mundo hispánico y su adaptación cinematográfica","authors":"Verónica Hernández Landa Valencia","doi":"10.15174/RV.V13I27.539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15174/RV.V13I27.539","url":null,"abstract":"The femme fatale has been studied as a figure in art used by men artists to stigmatize and subjugate all women who rebelled against statu quo throughout history. However, femme fatale has also been used to point out the weaknesses, hypocrisies, decandence and authoritarism of the patriarchal system where it is set. This paper aims to explore the character’s ambivalent function, by contrasting three novels in which the femme fatale becomes the axis of conflict in the plot, and the proposals to resignify its meaning by film adaptations. These are hispanic novels published in the last third of the twentieth century: Captain Pantoja and the Special Service by Mario Vargas Llosa, Sultry Moon by Mempo Giardinelli and The Ages of Lulu by Almudena Grandes; and their respective adaptations directed by Francisco Lombardi, Roberto Denis and Bigas Luna. This comparison focuses in the analysis of the topos of a poweful sexuality that leads to ruin. In order to study this figure, the paper proposes a conceptualization of the topos that allows to visualize its rhetorical function and its capability to adapt and resignify itself in every discourse. This proposal seeks not only to highlight the ambivalence and transgressive potential of the femme fatale, but also to pormote the rhetorical analysis in the study of topoi and thematized characters in literary tradition.","PeriodicalId":40683,"journal":{"name":"Valenciana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41284047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research examines the theme of the circus in two important short stories of Peruviam literature: El vuelo de los condores and Fenix, which belong to Postmodernism and Neorealism respectively. Through the comparative method, three topics in common will be analysed, such as the circus’s labor problems, main circus characters and the social value of the circus in these two classic tales of Peruvian literature. The results of this analysis will help us understand the poetics of both writes, Abraham Valdelomar and Julio Ramon Ribeyro. KEYWORDS: Peruvian short story – Peruvian Postmodernism – Peruvian Neorealism – Comparative literature - Circus
本研究考察了秘鲁文学的两个重要短篇小说《El vuelo de los condores》和《Fenix》中的马戏团主题，这两个短篇小说分别属于后现代主义和新现实主义。通过比较的方法，我们将分析这两个秘鲁文学经典故事中马戏团的劳动问题、马戏团的主要人物和马戏团的社会价值三个共同的主题。这一分析的结果将有助于我们理解亚伯拉罕·瓦尔德洛玛和胡里奥·拉蒙·里贝罗这两位作家的诗学。关键词：秘鲁短篇小说-秘鲁后现代主义-秘鲁新现实主义-比较文学-马戏团
{"title":"Temática circense en los cuentos El vuelo de los cóndores de Abraham Valdelomar y Fénix de Julio Ramón Ribeyro","authors":"Jesús Humberto Santivañez Valle","doi":"10.15174/RV.V13I27.532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15174/RV.V13I27.532","url":null,"abstract":"This research examines the theme of the circus in two important short stories of Peruviam literature: El vuelo de los condores and Fenix, which belong to Postmodernism and Neorealism respectively. Through the comparative method, three topics in common will be analysed, such as the circus’s labor problems, main circus characters and the social value of the circus in these two classic tales of Peruvian literature. The results of this analysis will help us understand the poetics of both writes, Abraham Valdelomar and Julio Ramon Ribeyro. \u0000KEYWORDS: Peruvian short story – Peruvian Postmodernism – Peruvian Neorealism – Comparative literature - Circus","PeriodicalId":40683,"journal":{"name":"Valenciana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42495982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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