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Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev最新文献

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THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SOCIAL EDUCATION OF SCHOOLCHILDREN 学童社会教育的理论基础
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.61.17
E. Sabirova
In this article, the author considers the problem of social education of children. Public education is always in the center of state attention as a strategic issue in all countries. After all, the social education of children is shown as a means of transferring socio-historical experience, culture, spiritual and moral traditions accumulated by mankind, the people and society. The article presents social education based on pedagogical and theoretical ideas. Thinkers have always talked and are talking about the idea of educating the best human qualities in the rising generations. The author believes that regardless of changes in the nature of education, in family education, as a rule, it is necessary to follow family precepts arising from the consciousness of the people.
在这篇文章中,作者思考了儿童的社会教育问题。公共教育作为一项战略性问题,一直是各国关注的中心问题。毕竟,儿童的社会教育表现为一种传递人类、人民和社会积累的社会历史经验、文化、精神和道德传统的手段。文章从教育学和理论的角度阐述了社会教育。思想家们一直在谈论并正在谈论在下一代中培养最优秀的人类品质的想法。作者认为,无论教育的性质如何变化,在家庭教育中,作为一种规则,必须遵循人们意识中产生的家庭戒律。
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引用次数: 0
SOME LEGENDS ASSOCIATED WITH THE EMERGENCE OF VILLAGE NAMES IN THE KYRGYZ FOLKLORE 一些与吉尔吉斯民间传说中村庄名称出现有关的传说
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.59.115
Satıcıoğlu Hüseyin
Kyrgyz people are one of the nations were able to bring to our days the rich cultural heritage of the nomadic ancient Turkic civilization. The geographic conditions of Kyrgyzstan have influenced traditional culture and beliefs, making them more protected from external factors. The original culture of the Kyrgyz, based on Turkic mythology, is manifested in rituals, ceremonies, beliefs and oral stories practiced in the provinces. Toponymic legends associated with the name of villages have a special place in terms of the mythological and cultural content of texts and also onomastics, because villages are «capillaries» that support traditional culture, pass it on to future generations and nourish national culture. In our study, the legends associated with the names of the villages Atbashi, Tamga, Toru Aigyr, Ak Debe, Aryk Uulu, Kalmak Kyrchyn, Kuturgan, Kulundu, Darkhum and Lebedinovka were considered.
吉尔吉斯人是能够把丰富的文化遗产带给我们的游牧民族之一,古老的突厥文明。吉尔吉斯斯坦的地理条件影响了传统文化和信仰,使它们更不受外部因素的影响。吉尔吉斯人的原始文化以突厥神话为基础,体现在各省的仪式、仪式、信仰和口头故事中。与村庄名称相关的地名传说在文本的神话和文化内容方面具有特殊的地位,因为村庄是“毛细血管”,支持传统文化,将其传递给后代并滋养民族文化。在我们的研究中,考虑了与Atbashi、Tamga、Toru Aigyr、Ak Debe、Aryk Uulu、Kalmak Kyrchyn、Kuturgan、Kulundu、Darkhum和Lebedinovka等村庄名称相关的传说。
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引用次数: 0
THE TRADİTİON OF WEARİNG EARRİNGS İN KYRGYZ CULTURE wearİng earrİngs İn吉尔吉斯文化的tradİtİon
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.59.98
Buyar Cengiz, Oflaz Feray
The Kyrgyz, one of the oldest tribes known in history. The Kyrgyz, who have this deep-rooted to their traditions and customs. Birth, marriage and death are important periods in life. There are ceremonies practiced in the marriage process in the world. However, the ceremonies differ from society to society. Many traditions have been formed around these ceremonies. These ceremonies are very rich in terms of culture among the Kyrgyz. In the study, the soyko saluu, the earring wearing ceremony, which is included in the marriage ceremonies of the Kyrgyz, is discussed. Kyrgyz wedding ceremonies are tried to be revealed.
吉尔吉斯人,历史上最古老的部落之一。吉尔吉斯人,他们的传统和习俗根深蒂固。出生、结婚和死亡是人生中重要的时期。在世界各地的婚姻过程中都有仪式。然而,仪式因社会而异。围绕这些仪式形成了许多传统。这些仪式在吉尔吉斯人中有着丰富的文化。本文对吉尔吉斯族婚礼中所包含的戴耳环仪式soyko saluu进行了探讨。吉尔吉斯人的婚礼仪式试图被揭露。
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引用次数: 0
PROBLEMS OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC DESIGN OF STUDENTS' RESEARCH WORK 学生研究工作书目设计的若干问题
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.59.87
Н. Мелис кызы, Г. Мукамбетова
The problem of plagiarism is currently very relevant and has a negative impact on the field of scientific education. The bibliographic design of student scientific papers (R&D) is directly related to plagiarism. Bibliographic illiteracy of modern youth creates many problems in research. The definition of the scientific potential of the topic, object and subject of research allows you to establish a range of materials in which you need to look for the necessary information on the topic of the work, and make a list of sources and literature. Sources are what a researcher studies to gain new knowledge. The list of literature used plays an important role in research. Therefore, the emphasis is placed on bibliographic design and describes the problems allowed by students in the bibliographic design of scientific papers and gives a brief explanation.
剽窃问题是目前非常相关的,并对科学教育领域产生了负面影响。学生科研论文的书目设计直接关系到论文的抄袭。现代青年的书目文盲给研究带来了许多问题。对主题、对象和研究主题的科学潜力的定义允许您建立一系列材料,您需要在这些材料中寻找有关工作主题的必要信息,并列出来源和文献。信息源是研究人员为了获得新知识而研究的东西。所使用的文献列表在研究中起着重要的作用。因此,本文将重点放在了书目设计上,并对学生在科技论文书目设计中可能遇到的问题进行了描述和简要说明。
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引用次数: 0
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF INDIVIDUAL SOCIALIZATION 个人社会化的社会心理方面
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.59.109
Т. Сабиров
The article deals with the problem of personality socialization and socio-psychological aspects that affect it. The relevance of scientific work is expressed in the problem of determining the phenomenon of personality, as well as the importance of analyzing the process of socialization in the context of the development of a healthy and successful personality. Human ontogenesis is considered in the context of certain age stages on the example of E. Erickson's age periodization. The categories of the subject of socialization and the object of socialization are described. The place of socialization as a system-functional mechanism of personality development is determined
本文论述了人格社会化问题以及影响人格社会化的社会心理因素。科学工作的相关性表现在确定人格现象的问题上,以及在健康和成功人格发展的背景下分析社会化过程的重要性。以E. Erickson的年龄分期为例,在特定年龄阶段的背景下考虑人类个体发生。论述了社会化主体和社会化客体的范畴。确定了社会化作为人格发展的系统功能机制的地位
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引用次数: 0
LİNGUACULTURAL FEATURES OF THE CONCEPT “BRİDE” İN KYRGYZ LANGUAGE Lİnguacultural特点概念“brİde”İn吉尔吉斯语
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.59.62
G. Eshenkulova
There is a very close relationship between the concepts of language, society and culture. Language and culture are the most important elements that make a nation different from other nations. Culture is the accumulation of knowledge and experience that societies have acquired over the centuries. Language is the most effective tool that preserves and transmits this culture from generation to generation. In the language of a society, all the cultural characteristics are reflected. For this reason, researching language in terms of linguistics includes ethnological determinations. In this article, the concept of bride in Kyrgyz language has been researched in the "language - culture" and it has been seen that the bride is given great importance in the Kyrgyz society and its widely reflected in the oral culture.
语言、社会和文化的概念之间有着非常密切的关系。语言和文化是使一个民族区别于其他民族的最重要的因素。文化是几个世纪以来社会积累的知识和经验。语言是保存和传承这种文化的最有效的工具。在一个社会的语言中,所有的文化特征都得到了体现。因此,从语言学的角度研究语言包括民族学的决定。本文从“语言文化”的角度对吉尔吉斯语中的新娘概念进行了研究,发现新娘在吉尔吉斯社会中占有重要地位,并在口头文化中得到了广泛的体现。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF IBN HALDUN, THE FATHER OF SOCIOLOGY, IN SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGION 社会学之父伊本·哈尔顿在宗教社会学中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.59.101
Садык Амбер
Ibn Khaldun, who is not well known in Kyrgyzstan and has not been adequately researched, is a statesman who lived in North Africa in the 14th century and served in various states. At the same time, he is a very important name that can be evaluated in a wide range such as a sociologist, historian, philosopher of history, jurist, theologian, thinker, social scientist, cultural historian, political theorist, and educator. In addition to being an important contribution to the philosophy of history, Ibn Khaldun's work Mukaddime is also very important in terms of examining the social, political and economic components of civilization as a whole. Ibn Khaldun's life can be divided into two stages. These two phases differ from each other by clear lines. At the age of 45, Ibn Salama knew how to capitalize on the various opportunities and political upheavals that had to do with governance, right up to his residence at Ibn Salama Castle, and was Machiavellian, as he now says. In the second half of his life, Ibn Khaldun led a peaceful life, free from political problems.
伊本·赫勒敦(Ibn Khaldun)在吉尔吉斯斯坦并不出名,也没有得到充分的研究,他是14世纪生活在北非的一位政治家,曾在多个国家任职。同时,他也是一个非常重要的名字,可以在社会学家、历史学家、历史哲学家、法学家、神学家、思想家、社会科学家、文化历史学家、政治理论家、教育家等广泛的范围内进行评价。除了对历史哲学的重要贡献之外,伊本·赫勒敦的著作《Mukaddime》在考察整个文明的社会、政治和经济组成部分方面也非常重要。伊本·赫勒敦的一生可以分为两个阶段。这两个阶段有明显的差别。45岁的时候,伊本·萨拉马就知道如何利用各种机会和政治动荡来治理国家,直到他住在伊本·萨拉马城堡,正如他现在所说,他是一个马基雅维利主义者。在他的后半生,伊本·赫勒敦过着平静的生活,没有政治问题。
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引用次数: 0
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO ACCOUNTING AND ANALYSIS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE LABOR MARKET 劳动力市场运作的会计和分析的理论方法
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.59.22
А. Чылабаева
This article discusses the mechanism of the labor market and theoretical studies of its role in the economy in the field of application: the classical approach, the Marxist view of the labor market and the power of use, the neoclassical approach based on the supply and demand of labor, the theory of J. Keynes on employment and unemployment, as well as the contribution of the monetarists, primarily M. Friedman. The purpose of this study is to summarize the theoretical approaches to accounting and analysis of the functioning of the labor market by the classics of political economy, representatives of Keynesianism, neoclassical scientists, representatives of the scientific school of monetarism. The mechanism of the functioning of the labor market and theoretical approaches to its analysis can be traced by examining various scientific aspects of the labor market.
本文讨论了劳动力市场的机制及其在经济中作用的理论研究的应用领域:古典方法、马克思主义的劳动力市场和使用权力观、基于劳动力供求关系的新古典方法、凯恩斯关于就业和失业的理论,以及以弗里德曼为主要代表的货币主义者的贡献。本研究的目的是总结政治经济学经典、凯恩斯主义代表、新古典主义科学家、货币主义科学学派代表对劳动力市场运作的会计和分析的理论方法。劳动力市场的运作机制及其分析的理论方法可以通过考察劳动力市场的各个科学方面来追踪。
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引用次数: 0
FISCALIZATION OF TAX PROCEDURES: DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN MODERN CONDITIONS 税收程序的财政化:现代条件下的发展趋势
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.59.18
О Е Царёва, Г. Джоробекова
The article considers the activities carried out by the State Tax Service as part of the implementation of the National Development Strategy of the Kyrgyz Republic for 2018-2040. Within the framework of which the main priorities for the development of our state are strictly defined. In particular, much attention is paid to the informatization of services and society as a whole, including the tax system. The tax service is faced with the task of reducing the level of the shadow economy. Another important factor is effective tax administration. In order to make it possible to solve these problems most effectively, work is underway to fiscalize tax procedures. Starting from 2019, the State Tax Service has been implementing the following projects: Electronic invoices, Automated control system for a gas station, Virtual cash registers, Marking goods with identification tools.
本文认为,国家税务局开展的活动是实施吉尔吉斯共和国2018-2040年国家发展战略的一部分。在这个框架内,严格确定了我国发展的主要优先事项。特别是对服务业和整个社会的信息化,包括税收系统的信息化给予了很大的关注。税务部门面临着降低影子经济水平的任务。另一个重要因素是有效的税务管理。为了最有效地解决这些问题,正在进行税收程序的财政化工作。从2019年开始,国家税务局一直在实施以下项目:电子发票,加油站自动控制系统,虚拟收银机,用识别工具标记货物。
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引用次数: 0
PSYCHOIOGICAL ADAPTATION OF STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS 高校学生的心理适应
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.59.106
Г. Замирбекова
In this article, the author substantiates the relevance of successful adaptation of university students to possible effective learning, not the ability to adapt and accept new conditions and requirements of the social environment and deprives the formation of professional competencies. It is important to take into account the regional characteristics of students, personality traits. The leading types of adaptations, forms and methods of managing the adaptation process are presented, which allow speeding up the process of students' inclusion in the university space. This is the introduction of the student to the new conditions of the university environment, to new types of activity. It is based on the contradictions between the requirements, the conditions of the new environment and the readiness of the individual for them on the basis of previous experience.
在这篇文章中,作者证实了大学生成功适应与可能的有效学习的相关性,而不是适应和接受社会环境新条件和新要求的能力,剥夺了专业能力的形成。重要的是要考虑到学生的地域特点、个性特征。提出了适应的主要类型、适应过程的管理形式和方法,加快了学生融入大学空间的进程。这是向学生介绍大学环境的新条件,新的活动类型。它的基础是新环境的要求和条件与个人根据以前的经验所作好的准备之间的矛盾。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev
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