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Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev最新文献

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THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF RECREATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE TALAS REGION 塔拉斯地区游憩发展的主要方向
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.59.122
Н. Мурат кызы, Т. Чодураев
This article discusses the problems of development and directions of development of recreational tourism in the Talas region. The level of development of the tourism industry of the Kyrgyz Republic and Talas region and its importance for the development of the country's economy in recent years are analyzed, regional features of the tourism industry are identified, factors affecting the development of the tourism industry of the region are identified. Each region of Kyrgyzstan is distinguished by its diverse and attractive potential for the development of various types of tourism. At the same time, the region we are considering stands out for its originality, beauty, waters, monuments of cultural architecture, natural nature. Currently, all over the world and in all regions of Kyrgyzstan, the recreational network is considered not only in some areas of activity, but is also aimed at improving people's health, and also makes a direct contribution to the development of the region. Our route will be through the Talas region.
本文对塔拉斯地区休闲旅游发展中存在的问题及发展方向进行了探讨。分析了近年来吉尔吉斯共和国和塔拉斯地区旅游业的发展水平及其对国家经济发展的重要性,识别了旅游业的区域特征,识别了影响该地区旅游业发展的因素。吉尔吉斯斯坦的每个地区都以其发展各种类型旅游的多样化和具有吸引力的潜力而闻名。与此同时,我们正在考虑的地区因其原创性、美丽、水域、文化建筑纪念碑和自然而脱颖而出。目前,在世界各地和吉尔吉斯斯坦的所有地区,娱乐网络不仅被认为是在某些活动领域,而且还旨在改善人们的健康,并对该地区的发展作出直接贡献。我们的路线会经过塔拉斯地区。
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引用次数: 0
THE NOTION OF “PUNCTUALITY” IN ENGLISH AND KYRGYZ LINGUISTIC VIEW OF THE WORLD 英语中的“准时”观念与吉尔吉斯语的世界观
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.59.66
Н. Туйтеева
The significance of the completed article lies in the fact that its results can be used in theoretical courses in English lexicology, stylistics and text interpretation, in special courses on linguistic culturology and intercultural communication, as well as in classes in English and Kyrgyz as foreign languages. In connection with a new stage in the development of closer economic, cultural and social relations between our country and the world community, the need arose for a slightly different attitude to the study of English and Kyrgyz as a connecting link of interethnic communication. The significance of this article lies in the fact that it answers the most pressing questions, the solution of which will allow more practical and rational training of specialists who not only understand the language, but also speak it at a higher level, which will allow them to be correctly understood during business presentations or other negotiations at various levels.
完成这篇文章的意义在于,它的结果可以用于英语词汇学、文体学和文本解释的理论课,语言文化学和跨文化交际的专门课程,以及英语和吉尔吉斯语作为外语的课堂。鉴于我国与国际社会之间经济、文化和社会关系发展的新阶段,有必要对英语和吉尔吉斯语的研究采取略微不同的态度,将其作为民族间交流的联系纽带。这篇文章的意义在于它回答了最紧迫的问题,解决这些问题将使专家们得到更实际和合理的培训,他们不仅能理解语言,而且能在更高的水平上说英语,这将使他们在商业演示或其他各级谈判中被正确理解。
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引用次数: 0
SOVIET HERITAGE IN FORMATION AND INITIAL STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC AND PRC 苏联遗产的形成和吉尔吉斯共和国与中华人民共和国外交关系发展的初始阶段
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.59.73
А. Абулаити
The article is devoted to the development of relations between the PRC and the Kyrgyz SSR/Kyrgyz Republic in the 1980s and early 1990s. The declared chronological period is due to the fact that the last years of the Kyrgyz SSR and the first years of the independence of the Kyrgyz Republic are considered in the context of cooperation with the PRC. The development of border trade between the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) and the Kyrgyz SSR as part of the USSR served as the beginning of the continuation of bilateral relations, where Kyrgyzstan acts as a sovereign state. As a result, the process of building relationships begins, the beginning of which is the settlement of border issues. Historical, causal and inductive methods of analysis will provide some insight into the beginning and development of bilateral ties, which served as a platform for the continuation of a full-fledged partnership.
这篇文章致力于中国和吉尔吉斯苏维埃社会主义共和国在20世纪80年代和90年代初关系的发展。宣布的时间顺序是由于吉尔吉斯苏维埃社会主义共和国的最后几年和吉尔吉斯共和国独立的头几年是在与中华人民共和国合作的背景下考虑的。作为苏联的一部分,新疆维吾尔自治区和吉尔吉斯苏维埃社会主义共和国之间的边境贸易发展是双边关系继续发展的开始,吉尔吉斯斯坦作为一个主权国家。因此,建立关系的过程开始了,这一过程的开始是解决边界问题。历史的、因果的和归纳的分析方法将提供一些洞察双边关系的开始和发展,这是一个全面伙伴关系继续发展的平台。
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引用次数: 0
INCREASED INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN THE PREPARATION OF THE "KYRGYZ LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE" PROFILE 在编写“吉尔吉斯语言和文学”简介时提高了信息和交际能力
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.59.95
К. Ногойбаева
This article discusses the increase in the communications competence of students through the use of information and communication technologies in the preparation of the Kyrgyz language and literature. According to the current educational program, it is impossible to learn and develop information and communication technologies, one of the foundations of information competence, and it is impossible to form and develop other major competencies. After analyzing the above definitions of "Information and communication competence", we can conclude that the following is common to these definitions: information competence is related with knowledge and skills of working with information based on new information technologies and solving everyday learning tasks.
本文讨论了在吉尔吉斯语言和文学的准备中,通过使用信息和通信技术来提高学生的沟通能力。根据目前的教育计划,不可能学习和发展信息能力的基础之一信息与通信技术,也不可能形成和发展其他主要能力。通过分析上述“信息与沟通能力”的定义,我们可以得出以下结论:信息能力是指基于新的信息技术处理信息并解决日常学习任务的知识和技能。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVEMENT OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYSIS OF CONSULTING SERVICES AT THE ENTERPRISE 改进企业会计和分析咨询服务
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.59.28
А. Молдошева
The service sector is a rapidly developing sector of the modern economy. The emerging market required first the creation and then the expansion of the professional services sector. The most significant changes in the services market are associated with the transformation of demand for consulting services, the need for which is becoming more and more recognized. In the practice of many countries, consulting services are an important factor in the effective functioning and development of business entities in the conditions of market relations. The tasks voiced are quite complex, because the changing economic conditions caused by competition, modernize financial accounting and planning, analyze financial indicators, draw up and adapt such business plans that will provide smooth operation of the organization and achievement of the optimal level of profitability.
服务业是现代经济中快速发展的一个部门。新兴市场首先需要专业服务部门的创建,然后是扩张。服务市场最重大的变化与咨询服务需求的转变有关,人们越来越认识到咨询服务的需求。在许多国家的实践中,咨询服务是在市场关系条件下商业实体有效运作和发展的一个重要因素。所提出的任务是相当复杂的,因为竞争引起的经济条件的变化,使财务会计和计划现代化,分析财务指标,制定和适应这样的商业计划,将提供组织的顺利运作和实现最佳水平的盈利能力。
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引用次数: 0
CLUSTER FORMATION POTENTIAL ANALYSIS 星团形成潜力分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.59.3
И. Кыдырбаева
This article high lights the concept of the cluster and the advantages of the cluster approach, as well as in order to increase the competitiveness of the regional economy, it is necessary to determine an effective model of the regional economy that allows the maximum use of the existing potential. Cluster policy is one of the most common mechanisms for the implementation of state and regional economic policy. The main goal of implementing the cluster policy is to ensure high rates of economic growth and diversification of the economy by increasing the competitiveness of enterprises, suppliers of equipment, components, specialized production and services, research and educational organizations that form economic clusters in the regions. This article also highlights the main directions of regional cluster policy.
本文重点介绍了集群的概念和集群方式的优势,以及为了提高区域经济的竞争力,有必要确定一种有效的区域经济模式,使现有潜力得到最大限度的利用。集群政策是实施国家和区域经济政策最常见的机制之一。实施集群政策的主要目标是通过提高企业、设备、零部件供应商、专业生产和服务、研究和教育机构在各区域形成经济集群的竞争力,确保经济的高增长率和经济的多样化。文章还强调了区域集群政策的主要方向。
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引用次数: 0
A NEW LOOK ON SATI RITUAL 萨提仪式的新面貌
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.60.46
Gürbüz Yunus, Gül Özlem
Traditions and rituals have shaped social life in India. Traditions continue to exist through Indian mythological and epic works. It is called Sati when a woman who lost her husband, threw herself into the fire where her husband was burned. Sati was banned in India during the range of Mughal and British rule. The way Sati is practiced has taken a different form and is still supported members of Hinduism. The source of this support is Indian divine texts. This article will focus on how the Hindutva nationalist formation approached the Sati ritual and the current issues of Sati research.
传统和仪式塑造了印度的社会生活。传统通过印度神话和史诗作品继续存在。当一个失去丈夫的女人把自己扔进丈夫被烧死的火里时,这个节日被称为萨提节。在莫卧儿王朝和英国统治期间,萨提在印度被禁止。萨提的实践方式采取了不同的形式,仍然得到印度教成员的支持。这种支持的来源是印度的神圣文本。本文将重点讨论印度教民族主义的形成是如何接近萨提仪式的,以及萨提研究的当前问题。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHING ADJECTIVES AT ENGLISH CLASSES 在英语课上教形容词
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.60.23
А. Турусбекова, Э. Касмалиева
This article discusses the importance and ways of teaching adjectives at the English lessons. Adjectives are one of the most important parts of speech in grammar. By their expressive characteristics, adjectives occupy one of the leading positions among other parts of speech. Written and spoken language become expressive, detailed and informative due to adjectives. The use of various methods and approaches in teaching adjectives in English lessons is a requirement of modern methodology. The communicative technique involves active speaking, working with oral speech with the help of various exercises. The article also offers a number of exercises and games for the development of vocabulary and communicative competence of students when learning adjectives in the English language. These speaking and language tasks are a kind of foundation, the basis for the development of oral speech skills, a means of developing the grammatical side of speech, without which it is impossible to imagine correct oral speech.
本文论述了形容词在英语教学中的重要性及其教学方法。形容词是语法中最重要的词类之一。形容词以其表达特点在词类中占有主导地位。由于形容词的使用,书面语和口语变得富有表现力、细节化和信息量大。在英语形容词教学中运用多种方法和途径是现代教学方法论的要求。交际技巧包括主动说话,在各种练习的帮助下进行口语练习。本文还提供了一些练习和游戏,帮助学生在学习英语形容词时提高词汇量和交际能力。这些口语和语言任务是一种基础,是发展口语技能的基础,是发展口语语法方面的手段,没有这些,就不可能想象出正确的口语。
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引用次数: 0
SLUMS IN BİSHKEK AND THEIR PROBLEMS bİshkek的贫民窟和他们的问题
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.60.37
M. Orçan, S. Karaeva
In this study, the lack of access to schools, hospitals, licenses, and passports of slums who became common due to random urbanization, and a lack of proper planning, infrastructure and management in Bishkek, the capital city of Kyrgyzstan will be examined and evaluated from a sociological perspective. It becomes a huge social problem, since it wasn’t concerned by the Government. Recently, Government has started initiatives for solving it. In summary, this study examines the reflection of the political and social upheavals that took place in 1991 and later in 2005 and 2010 and the current situation and problems of the slums.
在本研究中,将从社会学的角度审视和评估吉尔吉斯斯坦首都比什凯克由于随机城市化而变得普遍的贫民窟缺乏上学、医院、执照和护照的机会,以及缺乏适当的规划、基础设施和管理。这成为了一个巨大的社会问题,因为它没有得到政府的关注。最近,政府已开始采取措施解决这个问题。总而言之,本研究考察了1991年以及后来的2005年和2010年发生的政治和社会动荡,以及贫民窟的现状和问题。
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引用次数: 0
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF THE TEACHER 教师专业能力的理论基础
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.60.17
А. Калмырзаева, Д. Ажыгулова
This article examines the features of professional competence of a teacher, reveals approaches to determining the essence and structure of professional competence of a teacher, identifies the features of the innovative educational environment, identifies factors affecting the development of professional competence. Professional competence plays a special role due to the fact that the education system is currently characterized by significant innovative transformations. Under the current conditions, a teacher should be ready for any changes, be able to adapt quickly and effectively to new conditions, show a desire to be a professional, constantly update their knowledge and skills, strive for self-development, show tolerance to uncertainty, be ready for risk, i.e. be professionally competent. Thus, the development of professional competence of teachers becomes one of the most important conditions for reforming education.
本文考察了教师专业能力的特征,揭示了确定教师专业能力本质和结构的途径,识别了创新教育环境的特征,识别了影响教师专业能力发展的因素。由于当前教育体系的特点是重大的创新变革,专业能力起着特殊的作用。在目前的条件下,教师应该准备好应对任何变化,能够快速有效地适应新的条件,表现出成为专业人士的愿望,不断更新自己的知识和技能,努力自我发展,对不确定性表现出容忍,准备好承担风险,即专业胜任。因此,教师专业能力的培养成为教育改革的重要条件之一。
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引用次数: 0
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Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev
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