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Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev最新文献

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CLUSTERS ARE USED AS A FACTOR OF INNOVATIVE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT 集群被用作创新业务发展的一个因素
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.61.71
I. Kydyrbaeva
The article is devoted to the analysis of clusters as a new unique factor in increasing the competitiveness of the modern economy. Various methods of studying the nature of clusters are considered in order to reveal their characteristics and determine the effects created. Highlight common and specific features of clusters. The main attention is paid to the presence of synergistic effects in the cluster, which is due to its unique structure. On the example of the three-spiral concept, the mechanism for creating innovations as a result of the interaction of key economic agents within the cluster is revealed. The work uses the method of analytical, logical, comparative analysis, theoretical modeling and other methods of scientific knowledge. Clusters are defined by the author. Due to the characteristics of clusters and the synergistic effects arising in them, the competitiveness of individual cluster members, the cluster as a whole and the area of the cluster will increase, which, in turn, will increase the competitiveness of the national economy. At the present stage of development of the Kyrgyz Republic, the activation of innovative activity is required, based on a strict choice of goals, a comprehensive justification of priorities, the allocation of resources, and new methods for its implementation.
本文分析了集群作为提高现代经济竞争力的一种新的独特因素。研究集群性质的各种方法被认为是为了揭示它们的特征和确定所产生的影响。突出集群的共同和特定特征。主要关注的是集群中存在的协同效应,这是由于其独特的结构。以三螺旋概念为例,揭示了集群内主要经济主体相互作用所产生的创新机制。本工作采用了分析、逻辑、比较分析、理论建模等科学知识的方法。集群由作者定义。由于集群的特点及其产生的协同效应,集群成员个体的竞争力、集群整体的竞争力和集群面积的竞争力都会提高,进而提高国民经济的竞争力。在吉尔吉斯共和国目前的发展阶段,需要在严格选择目标、全面确定优先事项、分配资源和执行这些目标的新方法的基础上开展创新活动。
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引用次数: 0
CONVERSION ANTONYMS IN KYRGYZ AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES 吉尔吉斯语和俄语的转换反义词
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.61.51
M. Ismailova
The work is devoted to the comparative study of lexical features of antonyms in the Kyrgyz and Russian languages. The relevance of the research is justified by the fact that there are almost no scientific works devoted to the problems of antonymy in the Kyrgyz and Russian languages. The classification of antonyms in the languages under consideration is given in different ways. It depends on the structural and semantic features, principles and criteria of the compared languages. This article considers some approaches to this problem and presents a scientific description of antonyms in the Kyrgyz and Russian languages.
本文致力于对吉尔吉斯语和俄语反义词词汇特征的比较研究。这项研究的相关性是由这样一个事实证明的,即几乎没有科学著作专门研究吉尔吉斯语和俄语的反义词问题。所考虑的语言中反义词的分类以不同的方式给出。这取决于对比语言的结构和语义特征、原则和标准。本文探讨了解决这一问题的一些方法,并对吉尔吉斯语和俄语的反义词进行了科学的描述。
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引用次数: 0
STRATEGIC PREVENTION OF SOCIAL-PEDAGOGICALLY DEVIANT BEHAVIOR IN GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS 通识学校社会教学偏差行为的策略预防
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.61.30
N. Melsbek
The article deals with the issue of prevention of deviant behavior of adolescents in secondary schools. Unfortunately, now deviant behavior it has become the most important characteristic for minors. Since, the forms and extent of deviant behavior of minors has increased to younger students. Deviant behavior of minors requires special attention to such situations and forms as: violation of the structure and functions of the family, material and domestic problems, advertising of tobacco products and alcoholic beverages, the crisis of basic social institutions, etc.
本文探讨中学青少年越轨行为的预防问题。不幸的是,现在越轨行为已经成为未成年人最重要的特征。此后,未成年人越轨行为的形式和程度在低年级学生中有所增加。未成年人的不正常行为需要特别注意以下情况和形式:违反家庭结构和功能、物质和家庭问题、烟草产品和酒精饮料的广告、基本社会机构的危机等。
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引用次数: 0
POETICS OF T. KASYMBEKOV'S NOVEL "THE BROKEN SWORD" 论卡西别科夫小说《断剑》的诗学
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.61.4
Abdylda Musaev
This article deals with the problem of the poetics of the first historical novel in Kyrgyz literature by the Tolegen Kasymbekov “The Broken Sword”. Particular attention is paid to the description of the means of artistic expression, through which the author of the novel managed to most fully and convincingly show the time of palace intrigues and coups in the Kokand Khanate; the hard life of the simple Kyrgyz people under the yoke of the Kokand people. The article explores such an essential component of the text as an artistic detail, as well as the skill of a writer who knows how to create characteristic details.
本文探讨了托列根·卡西别科夫的吉尔吉斯文学第一部历史小说《断剑》的诗学问题。特别注意的是对艺术表现手段的描述,通过这种方式,小说的作者设法最充分和令人信服地展示了浩罕汗国的宫廷阴谋和政变的时代;淳朴的吉尔吉斯人民在浩罕人的压迫下的艰苦生活。本文探讨了作为艺术细节的文本的重要组成部分,以及一个知道如何创造特色细节的作家的技巧。
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引用次数: 0
ONLINE LEARNING: NEW OPPORTUNITIES OR THREATS? 在线学习:新机遇还是新威胁?
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.61.8
K. Nurdinova, V. Dzhanibekova
The article examines the problems of online distance learning at universities in Kyrgyzstan in the context of the pandemic coronavirus, indicates its features. Here is the example of the analysis of the students satisfaction of the International Faculty of Osh State University with online learning, the pros and cons of this format of learning are indicated. Questioning of 390 students showed a number of problems in the organization of online learning. As shown by analysis of responses, only 25% of respondents answered that they were satisfied with online learning. At the same time, 75% of students expressed dissatisfaction with this form of learning and named a number of disadvantages. All of these problems raise questions about whether online learning is not a threat to the learning youth, whether it gives the level of knowledge, skills and abilities required by state educational standards and real practice? Particular attention in the article is paid to the mechanisms of solving the problems of online learning in order to use its unique opportunities in the development of education. The materials of the article were tested at the international conference «Educational Strategies and Innovations in the Age of Digitalization» held on October 5-6, 2022 in the American University of Central Asia.
本文检视在新冠疫情背景下,吉尔吉斯大学线上远距教育的问题,并指出其特点。本文以奥什州立大学国际学院学生对在线学习的满意度分析为例,指出了这种学习形式的优缺点。对390名学生的提问显示了在线学习组织中存在的一些问题。通过对回应的分析,只有25%的受访者回答他们对在线学习感到满意。与此同时,75%的学生对这种学习形式表示不满,并指出了一些缺点。所有这些问题都提出了一个问题,即在线学习是否对学习青年构成威胁,它是否提供了国家教育标准和实际实践所需的知识,技能和能力水平?本文重点探讨了网络学习问题的解决机制,以期在教育发展中利用其独特的机遇。文章的材料在2022年10月5日至6日在中亚美国大学举行的“数字化时代的教育战略与创新”国际会议上进行了测试。
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引用次数: 0
A WOMAN IN THE TRADITIONAL CULTURE OF CHINA 中国传统文化中的女人
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.61.42
K. Aliev, M. Tologonova
In the article, the authors analyzed the place and role of women in ancient Chinese culture. The article deals with the issues of the position of women in the ancient Chinese sources «Women’s Quaternary», «Conversations and Reasonings for Women» and «Instructions for Women» by Nu Tse. Also, the authors of the most important sources of knowledge for women Liu Shi, Su Ruo-hsin, Xu and Ban Zhao are considered. Special attention is paid to the position of a girl before marriage, a Chinese woman as a wife, the status of a woman as a mother, the status of a woman after marriage, the status of a concubine in the emperor’s palace and in rich houses; their role and place in the institution of family and marriage and in society as a whole. The Analects of Confucius occupy an important place in the traditional education of Chinese women. From content to form, it was strongly influenced by Buddhism, and has a strong Buddhist connotation. As a result, it not only contributed to the expansion and practicality of the thought of women’s education, but also made women’s education in Confucian women’s morality widely popularized in the middle and lower classes of Chinese society during the Tang Dynasty and later.
在本文中,作者分析了女性在中国古代文化中的地位和作用。本文论述了中国古代文献《妇女的第四纪》、《妇女的谈话与推理》和《女教》中妇女的地位问题。同时,对女性知识最重要来源的作者刘石、苏若新、徐和班昭也进行了考虑。特别注意女孩在婚前的地位,中国妇女作为妻子的地位,妇女作为母亲的地位,妇女婚后的地位,宫中和豪门中的妾的地位;她们在家庭和婚姻制度以及整个社会中的作用和地位。《论语》在中国妇女传统教育中占有重要地位。从内容到形式,都受到佛教的强烈影响,具有浓厚的佛教内涵。这不仅促进了妇女教育思想的拓展和实践性,而且使儒家妇女道德教育在唐代及以后的中国社会中下层广泛普及。
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引用次数: 0
PREVENTION OF DEVIANT BEHAVIOR OF ADOLESCENTS IN MODERN SCHOOLS 现代学校青少年越轨行为的预防
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.61.26
N. Melsbek
Prevention of deviant behavior of minors is a set of measures aimed at its prevention. And also, the prevention of deviant behavior of adolescents is based on taking into account the main patterns of this process, the nature of the social environment, the psychological and pedagogical characteristics of adolescence, individual characteristics, capabilities, needs, interests, of each teenager, his worldview, abilities, state of family education. In the abstract of the article, it is determined that when working with children with deviant behavior, it is first necessary to understand this, and it is necessary to influence the psychological and pedagogical system in order to work effectively with them in prevention. Therefore, the activities of specialists working with children and adolescents with deviant behavior should first of all correct their behavior, treat them with tolerance, shape them in such a way that they do not harm either society or the individual himself.
未成年人越轨行为预防是针对未成年人越轨行为进行预防的一套措施。此外,预防青少年的越轨行为是基于考虑到这一过程的主要模式、社会环境的性质、青少年的心理和教育特征、每个青少年的个人特征、能力、需求、兴趣、他的世界观、能力、家庭教育状况。在这篇文章的摘要中,我们确定,在处理有越轨行为的儿童时,首先有必要了解这一点,并且有必要影响心理和教学系统,以便有效地与他们一起预防。因此,与行为异常的儿童和青少年打交道的专家首先应该纠正他们的行为,以宽容的态度对待他们,以一种不伤害社会或个人自身的方式塑造他们。
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引用次数: 0
ORIGIN OF THE NAME OF THE VILLAGE UU-ARYK (VARUKH) uu-aryk (varukh)村名字的由来
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.61.59
U. Sattarov
This article discusses the etymology of the name of the village "Uu-Aryk", located on the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic. At present, after a series of political events, these issues are becoming relevant and affect the interests of the two peoples. The controversy unfolded around the Varukh enclave, which is historically the territory of Kyrgyzstan. In the Tajik Republic, the Varukh enclave is considered their land, Tajik scientists interpret the term in their own interests, which causes a contradiction between the two states. The article substantiates the word "Uu-Aryk" as belonging to the Turkic languages, namely the Kyrgyz language. As a result of the study, it turned out that the name of the place “Uu-Aryk”, its history and meaning, the name belongs to the Kyrgyz language, namely the southwestern dialect of the Kyrgyz language.
本文讨论了位于吉尔吉斯共和国境内的村庄“Uu-Aryk”的名称的词源。当前,在一系列政治事件发生后,这些问题越来越具有相关性,影响到两国人民的利益。争议围绕着历史上属于吉尔吉斯斯坦领土的瓦鲁克飞地展开。在塔吉克共和国,Varukh飞地被认为是他们的土地,塔吉克科学家根据他们自己的利益来解释这个术语,这导致了两国之间的矛盾。文章证实“Uu-Aryk”一词属于突厥语,即吉尔吉斯语。经过研究,原来这个地方的名称为“Uu-Aryk”,其历史和意义,该名称属于吉尔吉斯语,即吉尔吉斯语的西南方言。
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引用次数: 0
PHONETIC STATUS OF DUAL VOICES COMMON ROOT VERBS (BASED ON DLT, KYRGYZ, TURKISH) 常见双音词根动词的语音现状(以德语、吉尔吉斯语、土耳其语为基础)
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.61.62
Celik Ali
The phonetic situations of common root verbs with two voices (VC and CV) in Kyrgyz and Turkish were examined. For the common root verbs discussed, first of all, two-voice common root verbs in Kyrgyz and Turkish were scanned. Then, it was checked whether there were verbs by comparing them with DLT (Дивану лугати’т-түрк). There is not only Kyrg.: ık- Turk.: ıh- in DLT. In the study, the consonant and vocal features of common root verbs are mentioned. Those that do not have any phonetic features are given under a separate heading on the basis of DLT only comparatively. The precise boundaries of the study were taken into account. Then, some determinations were made about the phonetic features of common root verbs in both languages. In order to determine the status of the related words, "Kâşgarlı Mahmud Dîvânu Lugâti't-Türk (2014)", "Kyrgyz Language Dictionary I-II (2011) and "Turkish Dictionary (2011)" were taken as basis.
考察了吉尔吉斯语和土耳其语中常见的两种语态(VC和CV)词根动词的语音情况。对于所讨论的常用词根动词,首先对柯尔克孜语和土耳其语的双音常用词根动词进行了扫描。然后,通过与DLT (Дивану лугати’et -түрк)进行比较,检查是否有动词。不仅仅是吉尔吉斯斯坦。: ık-土耳其人。: ıh-在DLT中。在研究中,提到了常见词根动词的辅音和发音特征。那些没有语音特征的,在DLT的基础上单独列在标题下进行比较。研究的精确边界被考虑在内。然后,对两种语言中常见词根动词的语音特征进行了确定。为了确定相关词的地位,以《k garlir Mahmud d v nu lug ti't- t rk(2014)》、《吉尔吉斯语词典I-II(2011)》和《土耳其语词典(2011)》为依据。
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引用次数: 0
MARKETING INNOVATIONS AND THEIR ROLE IN RESTRUCTURING SALES CHANNELS 营销创新及其在重组销售渠道中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.61.74
A. Maseitova
Innovative marketing is an effective market mechanism that promotes the production and distribution of new products, as well as the formation and stimulation of demand for innovation. The article deals with the problem of creating effective sales networks based on the balance of interests of all participants. In order to achieve a synergistic effect in the joint work of market participants, considerable attention was paid to the conceptual approach and principles of restructuring in the sales of new products based on innovative marketing. The main strategic effort of an innovative company in the entrepreneurial stage is to expand the market by attracting more buyers. It is known that the effectiveness of retail chains depends on the development of marketing innovations, and it is also based on the idea that the promotion of new products should be carried out in accordance with the stages of the business cycle.
创新营销是一种有效的市场机制,它既促进新产品的生产和流通,又促进创新需求的形成和刺激。本文从各方利益平衡的角度出发,探讨如何建立有效的销售网络。为了在市场参与者的共同工作中达到协同效应,在创新营销的基础上,对新产品销售重组的概念方法和原则给予了相当的重视。创新型公司在创业阶段的主要战略努力是通过吸引更多的买家来扩大市场。众所周知,零售连锁店的有效性取决于营销创新的发展,也是基于新产品的推广应该按照商业周期的阶段进行的想法。
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引用次数: 0
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Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev
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